CN107711465A - A kind of method for growing dendrobium - Google Patents
A kind of method for growing dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711465A CN107711465A CN201711119706.XA CN201711119706A CN107711465A CN 107711465 A CN107711465 A CN 107711465A CN 201711119706 A CN201711119706 A CN 201711119706A CN 107711465 A CN107711465 A CN 107711465A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for growing dendrobium, comprise the following steps：(1) select the 800m of southern area height above sea level 500 and light transmittance 65 85% hill-side as planting base；(2) select a diameter of 15 20cm, highly for 10 15cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture matrix will be filled up in flowerpot；(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every 13 plants of seedling of basin, water is periodically applied after cultivation, sprayed according to every 300mL of basin 100 amount；(4) periodically need to apply a circle quick lime around planting area in planting season prevents snail from climbing into planting area, and periodically applies foliar fertilizer；(5) periodically harvested, harvesting is cut out in the stem of noble dendrobium after cutting using 1 3cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook and applied one layer of stalk ashes.Simple the beneficial effects of the present invention are method, easy to operate, later stage field management program is easy, and yield is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of artificial cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
As a kind of medicinal plant of high value, the wild stem of noble dendrobium has been difficult to seek the stem of noble dendrobium, and propagates stone artificially at present
The quality of dry measure used in former times is also very different, and current many planting households imitating wild planting on the hillside, its pattern is good, but yields poorly and in the stem of noble dendrobium
Active ingredient improves unobvious, and the amusement for being turned on wild Dendrodium on the contrary make it that interests are rich.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide the growing dendrobium that a kind of yield is high, cost is low
Method.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：A kind of method for growing dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 500-800m and light transmittance on 65-85% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 15-20cm, highly for 10-15cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture will be filled up in flowerpot
Matrix；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every basin 1-3 strain seedling, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 100-
300mL amount is sprayed；
(4) periodically need to apply a circle quick lime around planting area in planting season prevents snail from climbing into planting area, and fixed
Phase applies foliar fertilizer；
(5) periodically harvested, harvesting is using 1-3cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook, in the stem of noble dendrobium after cutting
Cut out and apply one layer of stalk ashes.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that method is simple, easy to operate, and later stage field management program is easy.
Culture matrix described in above-mentioned technical proposal includes three layers, is from bottom to top followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humic
Layer and rubble mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is so that fertilizer efficiency gradually discharges, and sets rubble to be advantageous to stem of noble dendrobium root system
Fixation and promote root system growth.
Organic humus layer described in above-mentioned technical proposal is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 1:1-3:5-
6 ratio is mixed.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that fertilizer efficiency ratio is reasonable, and can promote the growth of stem of noble dendrobium root system, has simultaneously
Standby certain water holding capacity.
Organic humus layer described in above-mentioned technical proposal is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 1:2:4
Ratio is mixed.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is the ratio of further optimization fertilizer efficiency.
In above-mentioned technical proposal organic humus layer and rubble mixed layer by organic humus layer and rubble in the ratio of dry weight with
1:1-2 ratio is mixed.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that rubble is added in intermediate layer, is on the one hand easy to supplement mineral matter element, separately
Stem of noble dendrobium root system can also be fixed outside.
Foliar fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal is nitrogen, phosphorus, its ratio is 4: 1: 1 based on potassium, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is, beneficial to absorption, while is advantageous to stem of noble dendrobium branches and leaves healthy growth.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for growing dendrobium is present embodiments provided, selects to be used as in Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province arteries and veins and plants experimentally base, including
Following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 500m and light transmittance 65% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 15cm, highly for 10cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture matrix will be filled up in flowerpot；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every 3 plants of seedling of basin, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 100mL's
Amount is sprayed；
(4) periodically need to apply a circle quick lime around planting area in planting season prevents snail from climbing into planting area, and fixed
Phase applies foliar fertilizer；
(5) periodically harvested, harvesting is cut using 1cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook after cutting in the stem of noble dendrobium
Cut out and apply one layer of stalk ashes.
Culture matrix described in above-described embodiment include three layers, be from bottom to top followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humus layer with
Rubble mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
Organic humus layer described in above-described embodiment is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 1:1:5 ratio
Example is mixed.
Ratio of organic humus layer and the rubble mixed layer described in above-described embodiment by organic humus layer and rubble in dry weight
With 1:1 ratio is mixed.
Foliar fertilizer described in above-described embodiment is nitrogen, phosphorus, its ratio is 4: 1: 1 based on potassium, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
The present embodiment produces the 52g siccative stems of noble dendrobium per basin every year, and the wherein content of alkaloid is 0.36%.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, its difference is, comprises the following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 650m and light transmittance 70% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 12cm, highly for 13cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture matrix will be filled up in flowerpot；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every 3 plants of seedling of basin, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 200mL's
Amount is sprayed；
(4) periodically need to apply a circle quick lime around planting area in planting season prevents snail from climbing into planting area, and fixed
Phase applies foliar fertilizer；
(5) periodically harvested, harvesting is cut using 2cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook after cutting in the stem of noble dendrobium
Cut out and apply one layer of stalk ashes.
Culture matrix described in above-described embodiment include three layers, be from bottom to top followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humus layer with
Rubble mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
Organic humus layer described in above-described embodiment is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 1:2:4 ratio
It is mixed.
The organic humus layer of above-described embodiment and rubble mixed layer are by organic humus layer and rubble in the ratio of dry weight with 1:1.5
Ratio mixed.
Foliar fertilizer described in above-described embodiment is nitrogen, phosphorus, its ratio is 4: 1: 1 based on potassium, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
The present embodiment produces the 58g siccative stems of noble dendrobium per basin every year, and the wherein content of alkaloid is 0.41%.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, its difference is, comprises the following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 800m and light transmittance 85% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 20cm, highly for 15cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture matrix will be filled up in flowerpot；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every 3 plants of seedling of basin, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 300mL's
Amount is sprayed；
(4) periodically need to apply a circle quick lime around planting area in planting season prevents snail from climbing into planting area, and fixed
Phase applies foliar fertilizer；
(5) periodically harvested, harvesting is cut using 3cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook after cutting in the stem of noble dendrobium
Cut out and apply one layer of stalk ashes.
Culture matrix described in above-described embodiment include three layers, be from bottom to top followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humus layer with
Rubble mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
Organic humus layer described in above-described embodiment is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 1:3:6 ratio
It is mixed.
Foliar fertilizer described in above-described embodiment is nitrogen, phosphorus, its ratio is 4: 1: 1 based on potassium, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
The present embodiment produces the 63g siccative stems of noble dendrobium per basin every year, and the wherein content of alkaloid is 0.44%.
Reference examples 1
With embodiment 1, its difference is that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 300m and light transmittance 40% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 15-20cm, highly for 10-15cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture will be filled up in flowerpot
Matrix；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every 3 plants of seedling of basin, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 50mL's
Amount is sprayed；
(4) periodically harvested, harvesting is using 1-3cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook.
Culture matrix described in this reference examples include three layers, be from bottom to top followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humus layer with it is broken
Stone mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
Organic humus layer described in this reference examples is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 2:1:2 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is made.
Foliar fertilizer described in this reference examples is nitrogen, phosphorus, its ratio is 5: 1: 2 based on potassium, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
This reference examples produces the 32g siccative stems of noble dendrobium per basin every year, and the wherein content of alkaloid is 0.12%.
Reference examples 2
With embodiment 1, its difference is, comprises the following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 1200m and light transmittance 90% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 20cm, highly for 15cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture matrix will be filled up in flowerpot；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every 3 plants of seedling of basin, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 500mL's
Amount is sprayed；
(4) periodically harvested, harvesting is using 1-3cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook.
Culture matrix described in this reference examples include three layers, be from bottom to top followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humus layer with it is broken
Stone mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
Organic humus layer described in this reference examples is by dry cow dung, dry liver moss and dregs of beans according to dry weight meter with 1:4:7 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is made.
The organic humus layer of this reference examples and rubble mixed layer are in the ratio of dry weight with 1:1-2 ratio is mixed.
Foliar fertilizer described in this reference examples is nitrogen, phosphorus, its ratio is 4: 1: 1 based on potassium, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
This reference examples produces the 29g siccative stems of noble dendrobium per basin every year, and the wherein content of alkaloid is 0.15%.
Data analysis is carried out by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 result, it is seen that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 phases
Than with significant difference, and according to the calculation of price of the present stem of noble dendrobium, increase income obvious.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for growing dendrobium, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) select southern area height above sea level 500-800m and light transmittance on 65-85% hill-side as planting base；
(2) select a diameter of 15-20cm, highly for 10-15cm flowerpot as Potted-plant container, culture medium will be filled up in flowerpot
Matter；
(3) stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated according to the amount of every basin 1-3 strain seedling, water is periodically applied after cultivation, according to every basin 100-300mL
Amount sprayed；
(4) periodically need to apply a circle quick lime around planting area in planting season prevents snail from climbing into planting area, and periodically applies
Add foliar fertilizer；
(5) periodically harvested, harvesting is cut using 1-3cm positions cutting above the neat culture matrix of reaping hook after cutting in the stem of noble dendrobium
Go out to apply one layer of stalk ashes.
2. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture matrix includes three layers, by lower
On be followed successively by organic humus layer, organic humus layer and rubble mixed layer and cobblestone layer.
3. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that organic humus layer is by dry cow dung, dry tongue
Moss and dregs of beans are according to dry weight meter with 1:1-3:5-6 ratio is mixed.
4. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that organic humus layer is by dry cow dung, dry tongue
Moss and dregs of beans are according to dry weight meter with 1:2:4 ratio is mixed.
5. the method for growing dendrobium according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that organic humus layer mixes with rubble
Layer is by organic humus layer and rubble in the ratio of dry weight with 1:1-2 ratio is mixed.
6. method for growing dendrobium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer is nitrogen, its ratio based on phosphorus, potassium
Example is 4: 1: 1, supplemented by micro- fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119706.XA CN107711465A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of method for growing dendrobium |
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| CN201711119706.XA CN107711465A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of method for growing dendrobium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328988A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-02-15 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ornamental Dendrobium Sw |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986509A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique using stone |
| CN103392580A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 赤水市供销社综合经营公司 | Original ecological stone-stacking cultivation method for dendrobium stem |
| CN103392470A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Wild growth imitating planting method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN104335795A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture method of medicinal dendrobium officinale with decorative function |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN106212103A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省·中国科学院庐山植物园 | A kind of manufacture method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii nursery effect substrate |
| CN107278465A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711119706.XA patent/CN107711465A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986509A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique using stone |
| CN103392470A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Wild growth imitating planting method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN104335795A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture method of medicinal dendrobium officinale with decorative function |
| CN103392580A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 赤水市供销社综合经营公司 | Original ecological stone-stacking cultivation method for dendrobium stem |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN106212103A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省·中国科学院庐山植物园 | A kind of manufacture method improving Folium Rhododendri Simsii nursery effect substrate |
| CN107278465A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328988A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-02-15 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ornamental Dendrobium Sw |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |