CN103548895A - Botanical vegetable insecticide - Google Patents
Botanical vegetable insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548895A CN103548895A CN201310510742.4A CN201310510742A CN103548895A CN 103548895 A CN103548895 A CN 103548895A CN 201310510742 A CN201310510742 A CN 201310510742A CN 103548895 A CN103548895 A CN 103548895A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a botanical vegetable insecticide and a production method thereof. The botanical vegetable insecticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of pyrethrum, 20-30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 20-30 parts of red-knees herb, 10-15 parts of fructus cnidii and 5-10 parts of soapberry fruit. The production method comprises the following steps: smashing the pyrethrum, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the red-knees herb, the fructus cnidii and the soapberry fruit, adding 5-10 times of water, boiling for 30-50 minutes, filtering, adding 3-5 times of water in filter residues, boiling for 20 minutes, mixing two times of filtrate to obtain the botanical vegetable insecticide, and diluting the insecticide by 300-500 times and spraying. The botanical vegetable insecticide is capable of effectively controlling pests such as aphid, armyworm, plutella xylostella, cabbage caterpillar and rice planthopper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the insecticide that the harmless plant of a kind of use is made, particularly plant resource vegetables insecticide.Can effectively prevent eliminating aphis, the insect such as mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar and rice fulgorid.
Background technology
Vegetables are one of indispensable food during people live.The control of vegetable-crop pest-insect has very important meaning in vegetable growing process, and it not only relates to the quantity of vegetables, more relates to the quality of vegetables.For providing high-quality free of contamination vegetables, must grasp the Prevention Technique of vegetable-crop pest-insect.The kind of China vegetable-crop pest-insect is a lot, according to incompletely statistics, there is vegetable-crop pest-insect kind more than 200 in China, important have a 30-40 kind, for different vegetable-crop pest-insects, select different agricultural chemicals, be the at present problems of research of people always, because the feature of vegetable growing is intensive (Main Cultivation is near cities and towns), manages meticulous, with short production cyclely and directly edible, higher to the quality requirement of product, to the extermination of disease and insect pest, require timely and effective.Vegetable growing mode different (outdoor cropping, protection ground cultivation (booth), greenhouse culture and soilless cultures), the kind of Major Pests is also different, and Prevention Technique is also different.But common feature is that to use chemical agent more, " nuisanceless " (without pesticide pollution) vegetables produce just becomes the task of top priority.In 4 pollution source (three industrial wastes, health pollution, pollution by chemical fertilizer, pesticide pollution) of vegetables, the pollution of agricultural chemicals the most seriously, the most frequently and the most easily arouse public attraction.For these, pollute present stage and only take the way of hiding, Main Tissues is produced the pollution-free vegetable without pesticide pollution.This is also the guiding theory of the control of current vegetable-crop pest-insect.From the viewpoint of economics, ecology and environmental protection; take cultural control as basis; the preferential biological control means that adopt; promotion microbial pesticide; select the chemical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residual, be scientific medication, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals is forced down to minimum flow, coordinated the contradiction of chemoprevention, biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion and other physical control means.Pest management, below economic threshold, agricultural chemicals residual is controlled at below the mark that country allows.
The insects such as diamond-back moth, mythimna separata, cabbage caterpillar, aphid of take are example, through literature search, in above-mentioned insect, diamond-back moth can be mixed with organic phosphor or carbamate chemicals for agriculture by chrysanthemum ester class, if 20% sumicidin and 50% phoxim were by the use that is mixed in 3: 1,4.5% beta-cypermethrin and 2% baygon were by the use that is mixed in 1: 1.Mythimna separata control is used 1500 times of liquid of chlorophos to add 1500 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate; Cabbage caterpillar is at larva occurance peak, selects within 20% day, to reach 800 times of liquid of Chlorbenzuron deflocculant, 1500 times of liquid of 10% Fastac missible oil, 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 20% and kill the sprayings such as 2000～3000 times of liquid of chrysanthemum ester, 4000 times of liquid of 21% synergy emulsified concentrate composed of fenvalerate and malathion or 1000 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos crystal; With 1000 times of liquid of 10% flolimat emulsion or 1000～1500 times of liquid of horse traction sulphur emulsion or 1000 times of liquid of DDT EC or height 15000～20000 times of liquid of (70% Imidacloprid) water dispersible granules of fighting, spray.
Above-mentioned visible, at present to being substantially all to introduce to adopt organic insecticide on these several vegetable-crop pest-insect documents, although some insecticide effects are better.Because current peasants are for convenient and quick, mostly use agricultural chemicals, when having sprayed the agricultural chemicals that has residual toxin, will cause having the agricultural chemicals of residual toxin to work the mischief to our health, so, advocate and use non-toxic and non-pollution insecticide, Tea planting is just become to extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of plant resource vegetables insecticide, make it to plant out harmless nontoxic and pollution-free vegetable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A vegetables insecticide, is characterized in that, its raw material and parts by weight comprise:
20～30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums;
20～30 parts of kuh-sengs;
20～30 parts of polygonum flaccidums;
10～15 parts of frutus cnidiis;
Soapberry fruit 5-10 part.
Above-described plant resource vegetables insecticide, production method is by Dalmatian chrysanthemum, kuh-seng, polygonum flaccidum, frutus cnidii, soapberry is really smashed, and adds 5～10 times of water, boils 30-50 minute, filters, and filter residue adds 3-5 times of water boil 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, obtains product.
Using method is to be doubly sprayed onto on the leaf of vegetables getting product dilution 300-500, anti-ly eliminates aphis, the insect such as mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar and rice fulgorid.
In described raw material, the source brief introduction of several plant source vegetables insecticide is as follows:
The active ingredient of Dalmatian chrysanthemum is pyrethrin, be from chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium (
pyrethrum cinerarifolium Trev.) flower in the insecticide active substance that extracts, it is by the pyrethrins work with insecticidal activity, II, cinerin work, II and jasmolin work, 6 kinds of materials of II form, these 6 kinds of components, desinsection effect emphasizes particularly on different fields, insecticidal action differs, so good disinsection effect, insecticidal spectrum is wide, the mode of action is various, have and tag, repellent and Antifeedant Effects, insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, see that light slowly resolves into C02 and water, do not produce any poisonous or pollutant, therefore noresidue after using, people and animals are had no side effect, environmentally safe, internationally recognized safety, pollution-free natural insecticide belongs to pure natural plant insecticide, at Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry, produce, all there is extensive use in the fields such as storage and hygienic biocide.Pyrethrin, on agriculture forest and husbandry is produced, can be made into multiple formulation and is used for killing the insects such as aphid, cabbage caterpillar, aleyrodid, caterpillar, various noctuid and two spotted spider mite.Result of the test shows: 5% 800 times of pyrethrums liquid is better to cucumber America spot Liriomyza control efficiency, and preventive effect can reach more than 90%; 5% pyrethrin missible oil is to 800 times, water and 1000 times of sprayings, better to the preventive effect of peach two spotted spider mite; 2. 5% pyrethrin missible oil has good control efficiency to cigarette aphid, and suitable extension rate is 1000～1200 times, and by the even spraying _ hand of liquid leave dual sides, every mu sprays liquid 60kg, and the lasting period is about 7 days.
Kuh-seng, (formal name used at school:
sophora flavescens) plant that belongs to for pulse family kuh-seng.Be distributed in the ground such as each provinces and regions, north and south of Russia, Japan, India, Korea and China's Mainland, grow in the area of 1,500 meter of height above sea level, how raw in hillside, sand ground, Cao Po, spinney and near field, at present not yet by artificial introducing and planting.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.For hot dysentery, have blood in stool, jaundice renal shutdown, red leukorrhea can be extracted matrine, and matrine is a kind of high-efficient broad-spectrum insecticide, in different regions, the insect of the crops such as vegetables, fruit tree, tealeaves, wheat, paddy rice is all had to good insecticidal effect.And aqueous matrine solution is safe to people and animals, to crop without poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, after use, without bad smell, do not affect quality and the local flavor of product.Employing be take kuh-seng as main (mainly containing matrine matrine, oxymatrine oxymatrine, ammothamnine sophoranol, N-methylcytisine N-methylcytisine and SopHocarpine sophocarpine etc.), with other Chinese herbal medicines be auxiliary prescription, can make multiplely have that insecticidal action is strong, noresidue, the vegetable insecticide to people and animals' low toxicity, environmentally safe.
Frutus cnidii, another name cicely, is samphire cnidium monnieri
cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss.dry mature fruit.Summer, two season of autumn gather during fruit maturation, remove impurity, dry.Nature and flavor: warm in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.Function cures mainly: warming kidney to invigorate yang, eliminating dampness, dispels the wind, desinsection.Under, cold-dampness band cold for impotence, palace, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back; Control eczema of vulva, married woman's pruritus vulvae, trichomonas vaginitis outward.
Frutus cnidii can extract Osthole, Osthole has another name called osthole or osthole (osthole, Ost), its chemical name is 7 one methoxyl groups-8-isopentene group coumarin (7-methoxy-8-[3-methylpent-2-enyl] coumarin), from samphire, to extract at first isolated natural coumarin kind compound, in the dry mature fruit frutus cnidii of samphire cnidium monnieri (Fructus Cnidii), content is higher, so gain the name.By Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute, associating Su Kenongization Co., Ltd has developed 1% osthole water-emulsion agent, two preparations of 1% Osthole .80001U/V_L Bt suspending agent for 2009, is the Osthole class biopesticide for vegetables.1% osthole water-emulsion agent, to melon, strawberry, flowers powdery mildew special efficacy (preventive effect is more than 95%), separately has the double effect of controlling to vegetables downy mildew and aphid; 1% Osthole .80001U/t/L Bt suspending agent all has good effect in 1 instar larvae peak period medication to cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, and noctuid pieces of an egg are also had to unique killing action, has certain short crop growth, the effect of volume increase concurrently.
Polygonum flaccidum (
polygonum hydropiper L.) genus polygonaceae (
polygonaceae) Polygonum (
polygonum L.) a kind of Chinese traditional herbs ， China most area of annual herb plant ，Shi China have distribution, be the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Polygonum flaccidum is to insect, and such as looper, cutworm etc., has very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel vegetable insecticide, when using as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is for dysentery, have loose bowels, acute tonsillitis, malaria, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, the carbuncle furunculosis that swells, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatism and bleeding.
Above-described soapberry fruit, claims again the fruit of washing one's hands, Latin plant animal mineral name:
sapindusmukorossiGaertn,be distributed in East China, in reach southwest in the south, there is wild and plantation in a lot of places, soaking the aqueous solution has foam, can be used as surfactant, the fruit soak of washing one's hands separately can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the material composition of insecticide of the present invention is nontoxic, and noresidue is nuisanceless, and production method is simple, and cost is low, easy to use.
2, insecticide of the present invention to can effectively prevent eliminating aphis, the insect such as mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, one time killing rate reaches more than 80%; The killing rate of rice fulgorid is reached more than 75%; And there is no resistance to medical, can use by 3-5, and some agricultural chemicals, even highly toxic pesticide, maximum Second Years, insect has just adapted to the property of medicine, double just can produce effect.
3, the fruit soak of washing one's hands is not only the effect of surfactant, and use can also be played desinsection and anthelmintic action separately.The inventor with directly anti-the eliminating aphis of fruit soak of washing one's hands, also has the rate of preventing and kill off of 50% left and right separately.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Choose 20 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 20 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 20 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 10 kilograms of frutus cnidiis, 5 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 6 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, mixes, obtain product, dilute 300 times of sprinklings, for preventing and treating diamond-back moth, control rate reaches 75%.
Embodiment 2
Choose 25 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 30 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 23 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 12 kilograms of frutus cnidiis, 7 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 8 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, mixes, obtain product, dilute 500 times of sprinklings, for anti-, eliminate aphis, control rate reaches 85%.
Embodiment 3
Choose 28 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 25 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 28 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 13 kilograms of frutus cnidiis, 8 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 8 times, boil 40 minutes, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, mixes, obtain product, dilute 500 times of sprinklings, the insects such as control cabbage caterpillar, control rate reaches 88%.
Embodiment 4
Choose 28 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 28 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 13 kilograms of frutus cnidiis, 30 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 6 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 10 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, mixes, obtain product, dilute 500 times of sprinklings, for preventing and treating the insects such as mythimna separata, one time control rate reaches 67%, every 2 days, sprays for the second time later, and control rate reaches 87%.
Embodiment 5
Choose 30 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 20 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 15 kilograms of frutus cnidiis, 25 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 10 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 5 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, mixes, obtain product, dilute 400 times of sprinklings, mix, control cabbage caterpillar, control rate reaches 80%.
Embodiment 6
Choose 24 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 25 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 13 kilograms of frutus cnidiis, 25 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 8 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 8 times, boil: 50 minutes, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 15 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, mixes, obtain product, dilute 350 times of sprinklings, the insects such as control rice fulgorid, control rate reaches 75%.
The present invention and chemical pesticide 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1000-2000 doubly, once prevent eliminating aphis, the comparative test of mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar: the results are shown in following table 1:
Table 1:
From above-mentioned, embodiment of the present invention 1-5 is slightly poorer than flolimat separately to the integral body control of aphid, mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, but owing to not poisoning and not polluting, not residual, or be worth using, if once do not eliminated destructive insects, can spray 2-3 time, just have better effects.
Claims (3)
1. a plant resource vegetables insecticide, is characterized in that, its raw material and parts by weight comprise:
20～30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums;
20～30 parts of kuh-sengs;
20～30 parts of polygonum flaccidums;
10～15 parts of frutus cnidiis;
Soapberry fruit 5-10 part.
2. plant resource vegetables insecticide claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: production method is by Dalmatian chrysanthemum, kuh-seng, polygonum flaccidum, frutus cnidii, soapberry is really smashed, and adds 5～10 times of water, boils 30-50 minute, filters, filter residue adds 3-5 times of water boil 20 minutes again, merges filtrate twice, obtains product.
3. plant resource vegetables insecticide claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: using method is to be doubly sprayed onto on the leaf of vegetables getting product dilution 300-500, anti-ly eliminates aphis, mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar and rice fulgorid.
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104146009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 卞佳林 | Composite insecticide special for fruit trees and preparation method for composite insecticide |
| CN105284529A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | High-yield planting method for clausena lansium |
| CN105557763A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 陶遥力 | Novel plant source insecticidal bactericide and preparation process thereof |
| CN105850990A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 梁文荣 | Insecticide special for plutella xylostella |
| CN106135315A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 辽宁科技学院 | A kind of natural botanical insecticide |
| CN106171680A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid |
| CN106332921A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 吉林大学 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106386886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-02-15 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Environment-friendly pesticide for vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN107183081A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for biological pesticide of tomato and preparation method thereof |
| CN107927010A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of Chinese olive tree nutritive insecticidal injection drying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077329A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of lemon nutritive insecticidal injection drying agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108522178A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of rice field cray intersection throwing seedling three batches of methods of cultivation |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
| CN114097837A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-01 | 浏阳市春楚农业科技有限公司 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN104146009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 卞佳林 | Composite insecticide special for fruit trees and preparation method for composite insecticide |
| CN105284529A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | High-yield planting method for clausena lansium |
| CN105557763A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 陶遥力 | Novel plant source insecticidal bactericide and preparation process thereof |
| CN106386886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-02-15 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Environment-friendly pesticide for vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850990A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 梁文荣 | Insecticide special for plutella xylostella |
| CN106135315A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 辽宁科技学院 | A kind of natural botanical insecticide |
| CN106171680A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid |
| CN106332921B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-09-04 | 吉林大学 | A kind of plant insecticide and its preparation method and application |
| CN106332921A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 吉林大学 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107183081A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 成都璐城科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for biological pesticide of tomato and preparation method thereof |
| CN107927010A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of Chinese olive tree nutritive insecticidal injection drying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077329A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of lemon nutritive insecticidal injection drying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108112639A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-05 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of jujube tree nutritive insecticidal injection drying agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108522178A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of rice field cray intersection throwing seedling three batches of methods of cultivation |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
| CN114097837A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-01 | 浏阳市春楚农业科技有限公司 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
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