CN106135315A - A kind of natural botanical insecticide - Google Patents
A kind of natural botanical insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN106135315A CN106135315A CN201610522705.9A CN201610522705A CN106135315A CN 106135315 A CN106135315 A CN 106135315A CN 201610522705 A CN201610522705 A CN 201610522705A CN 106135315 A CN106135315 A CN 106135315A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of natural botanical insecticide, the raw material of following mass percent be prepared from: Tsubaki-saponin 10%~15%;Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder 3%~7%;Flos Tagetis Erectae extract 0.5%~1.5%;Matrine 3%~5%;Nicotiana tabacum L. liquid 5%~9.4%;Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal 2.5%~5.5%;Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract 2.5%~5.5%;Folium Cephalotaxi extract 5%~10%;Excess water.The material of the present invention derives from plant, uses safety, environmentally friendly, and pest controling effect is good, and does not affect the yield and quality of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pesticide preparation, be specifically related to a kind of natural botanical insecticide.
Background technology
In agricultural production, in order to ensure agricultural output and quality, it will usually use substantial amounts of chemical insecticide to agriculture
Field is sprayed on a large scale, therefore brings chemical agent to pollute ecological environment, and causes some insect to develop immunity to drugs rapidly,
Thus usually use the way strengthening insecticide consumption further, insect is killed, has thereby resulted in agricultural product pesticide residual
Allowance severe overweight, brings significant damage to human food.In this context, develop with natural product as object, find raw
Active substances has been the road of certainty.And although China kills the history of disease and insect at the secondary noxious substance utilizing plant to produce
Long, but really carry out systematic study and start from the '30s of eighties of last century, but make slow progress, there is presently no non-convention
The high efficacy pesticide for plant thought.Nowadays, botanical pesticide receives attention the most day by day, in the world before pesticide research
Edge and focus, people wait in expectation and find the Novel high-efficient pesticide meeting ideals of human being from plant.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of natural botanical insecticide, its material derives from plant, uses
Safety, environmentally friendly, pest controling effect is good, and does not affect the yield and quality of plant.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is prepared from by the raw material of following mass percent:
Tsubaki-saponin 10%~15%;Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder 3%~7%;Flos Tagetis Erectae extract 0.5%~1.5%;Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
Alkali 3%~5%;Nicotiana tabacum L. liquid 5%~9.4%;Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal 2.5%~5.5%;Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract 2.5%~5.5%;Three
Point Folium Cunninghamiae lanceolatae extract 5%~10%;Excess water.
Preferably, described Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder prepares gained by following steps:
After clean Folium Cucurbitae micronizing, after in proportion mixed bacteria liquid being diluted 3~7 times, spray into the Folium Cucurbitae of gained
Powder mixes;Simultaneously by 1.3~2.2L/m3Carbamide is sprayed onto on Folium Cucurbitae powder and turns mix homogeneously, hereafter by the ratio of consumption
Spray weekly 1 mixed bacteria liquid, turn and be formed uniformly stable bacterium colony body, vaccinization 4~make after 5 weeks raw material enter decompose rank
Section, stops inoculation, then turned 1 raw material every 5 days, continues 4~5 weeks, keeps the aerobic conditions in stockpile, stockpile endogenous dampness
Degree is maintained at 60%~70%, obtains Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder.
Preferably, described Flos Tagetis Erectae extract prepares gained by following steps:
Dry Pyrethrum is placed in percolation vat, adds the aqueous solutions of organic solvent soak extraction three times of appropriate 90%,
24h every time, filters, merging filtrate, is concentrated to give Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
Preferably, described Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal prepares gained by following steps: dry Herba polygoni hydropiperis is placed in infrared ray light
Under wither 20-50 minute, control fresh leaf blade face temperature and be 28-32 DEG C, be subsequently placed in steam-explosion jar, be first passed through nitrogen anti-to high pressure
Answering pressure in still is 0.8MPa~1.8MPa, explosion treatment 8min~22min;It is passed through the most rapidly steam in autoclave
Pressure is 1.8MPa~2.6MPa, after Steam explosion treatment 0.8min~2.4min, is spray-dried concentrated solution, obtains powder body.
Preferably, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract prepares gained by following steps:
Step one, the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf flash extracter process that will clean and be dried, gained extracting solution first heats with high heat, boiling
Heating 1~1.5h with slow fire after rising, hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane filters;Medicinal residues add 15~25 times of soak by water twice, and doughnut surpasses
Membrane filtration, merges three filtrates, is concentrated into 1.5g/ml;
Step 2, by the concentrated solution that obtains with 5~7BV/h flow velocity by macroporous resin column, after dynamic adsorption is saturated, use
Deionized water is colourless to effluent with the above-mentioned macroporous resin column of flow velocity drip washing of 7~13BV/h, then with volume fraction be 45%~
The organic solvent of 75% carries out eluting with the flow velocity of 9~13BV/h, collects organic solvent eluent, finally will collect gained eluting
Liquid concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum;
Step 3, by after extractum water dissolution with 5~6BV/h flow velocity by polyamide column, after dynamic adsorption is saturated, use
5~7BV deionized waters with 3~8BV/h the above-mentioned polyamide column of flow velocity drip washing, then be 20%~100% have by volume fraction
Machine solvent aqueous solution carries out eluting with the flow velocity of 6~12BV/h, collects organic solvent eluent, is spray-dried, obtains Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf and carry
Take thing.
Preferably, described Folium Cephalotaxi extract prepares gained by following steps:
Clean Folium Cephalotaxi is carried out micronizing, by gained powder body through CO after three quick-freezings are thawed2Supercritical extracts
Taking twice, each 3-6h, fluid extraction pressure is 20~40MPa, extraction temperature 35~40 DEG C, CO2Fluid flow be 700~
800L/h, is spray-dried, obtains Folium Cephalotaxi extract.
Preferably, described mixed bacteria liquid is by Corynebacterium glutamicum, enterobacteria YC105C, Bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 2:
3: 1 mixing gained.
Preferably, described organic solvent is the turpentine derivatives of natural origin, and described turpentine derivatives is pinene
Isomery, disproportionation products.
The method have the advantages that
Preparation vermins-proof effect is stable, and after testing, effect is better than the chemical pesticides such as cyromazine;Medicament contains from plant simultaneously
In extract substantial amounts of aminoacid, biological clamps, fatty acid etc., these several compounds can quickly be absorbed by plants, and supplements plant
Nutrient, thus promote the growth promoter of plant, increase substantially the yield and quality of plant;Gained preparation of the present invention without
Malicious, pollution-free, green, environmental protection, without chemical pesticide composition, from root, stop the generation of chemical pesticide residual.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out further
Describe in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this
Bright.
In following example, the Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder used prepares gained by following steps:
After clean Folium Cucurbitae micronizing, after in proportion mixed bacteria liquid being diluted 3~7 times, spray into the Folium Cucurbitae of gained
Powder mixes;Simultaneously by 1.3~2.2L/m3Carbamide is sprayed onto on Folium Cucurbitae powder and turns mix homogeneously, hereafter by the ratio of consumption
Spray weekly 1 mixed bacteria liquid, turn and be formed uniformly stable bacterium colony body, vaccinization 4~make after 5 weeks raw material enter decompose rank
Section, stops inoculation, then turned 1 raw material every 5 days, continues 4~5 weeks, keeps the aerobic conditions in stockpile, stockpile endogenous dampness
Degree is maintained at 60%~70%, obtains Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder, and wherein, described mixed bacteria liquid is by Corynebacterium glutamicum, enterobacteria
YC105C, Bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 2: 3: 1 mixes gained.
The Flos Tagetis Erectae extract used prepares gained by following steps:
Dry Pyrethrum is placed in percolation vat, adds the aqueous solutions of organic solvent soak extraction three times of appropriate 90%,
24h every time, filters, merging filtrate, is concentrated to give Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
Preferably, described Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal prepares gained by following steps: dry Herba polygoni hydropiperis is placed in infrared ray light
Under wither 20-50 minute, control fresh leaf blade face temperature and be 28-32 DEG C, be subsequently placed in steam-explosion jar, be first passed through nitrogen anti-to high pressure
Answering pressure in still is 0.8MPa~1.8MPa, explosion treatment 8min~22min;It is passed through the most rapidly steam in autoclave
Pressure is 1.8MPa~2.6MPa, after Steam explosion treatment 0.8min~2.4min, is spray-dried concentrated solution, obtains powder body.
The Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract used prepares gained by following steps:
Step one, the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf flash extracter process that will clean and be dried, gained extracting solution first heats with high heat, boiling
Heating 1~1.5h with slow fire after rising, hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane filters;Medicinal residues add 15~25 times of soak by water twice, and doughnut surpasses
Membrane filtration, merges three filtrates, is concentrated into 1.5g/ml;
Step 2, by the concentrated solution that obtains with 5~7BV/h flow velocity by macroporous resin column, after dynamic adsorption is saturated, use
Deionized water is colourless to effluent with the above-mentioned macroporous resin column of flow velocity drip washing of 7~13BV/h, then with volume fraction be 45%~
The organic solvent of 75% carries out eluting with the flow velocity of 9~13BV/h, collects organic solvent eluent, finally will collect gained eluting
Liquid concentrating under reduced pressure, obtains extractum;
Step 3, by after extractum water dissolution with 5~6BV/h flow velocity by polyamide column, after dynamic adsorption is saturated, use
5~7BV deionized waters with 3~8BV/h the above-mentioned polyamide column of flow velocity drip washing, then be 20%~100% have by volume fraction
Machine solvent aqueous solution carries out eluting with the flow velocity of 6~12BV/h, collects organic solvent eluent, is spray-dried, obtains Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf and carry
Taking thing, wherein, described organic solvent is the turpentine derivatives of natural origin, described turpentine derivatives be pinene isomery,
Disproportionation products.
Preferably, described Folium Cephalotaxi extract prepares gained by following steps:
Clean Folium Cephalotaxi is carried out micronizing, by gained powder body through CO after three quick-freezings are thawed2Supercritical extracts
Taking twice, each 3-6h, fluid extraction pressure is 20~40MPa, extraction temperature 35~40 DEG C, CO2Fluid flow be 700~
800L/h, is spray-dried, obtains Folium Cephalotaxi extract.
Embodiment 1
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is prepared from by the raw material of following mass percent:
Tsubaki-saponin 10%;Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder 3%;Flos Tagetis Erectae extract 0.5%;Matrine 3%;Nicotiana tabacum L. liquid 5%;Peppery
Herba polygoni hydropiperis powder 2.5%;Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract 2.5%;Folium Cephalotaxi extract 5%;Excess water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is prepared from by the raw material of following mass percent:
Tsubaki-saponin 15%;Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder 7%;Flos Tagetis Erectae extract 1.5%;Matrine 5%;Nicotiana tabacum L. liquid 9.4%;
Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal 5.5%;Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract 5.5%;Folium Cephalotaxi extract 10%;Excess water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of natural botanical insecticide, is prepared from by the raw material of following mass percent:
Tsubaki-saponin 12.5%;Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder 5%;Flos Tagetis Erectae extract 1%;Matrine 4%;Nicotiana tabacum L. liquid 7.2%;
Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal 4%;Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract 4%;Folium Cephalotaxi extract 7.5%;Excess water.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a natural botanical insecticide, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following mass percent:
Tsubaki-saponin 10%~15%;Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder 3%~7%;Flos Tagetis Erectae extract 0.5%~1.5%;Matrine
3%~5%;Nicotiana tabacum L. liquid 5%~9.4%;Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal 2.5%~5.5%;Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract 2.5%~5.5%;Tricuspid
Folium Cunninghamiae lanceolatae extract 5%~10%;Excess water.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder by with
Lower step prepares gained:
After clean Folium Cucurbitae micronizing, spray into after in proportion mixed bacteria liquid being diluted 3~7 times in the Folium Cucurbitae powder of gained
Mixing;Simultaneously by 1.3~2.2L/m3Carbamide is sprayed onto on Folium Cucurbitae powder and turns mix homogeneously, the most weekly by the ratio of consumption
Spray 1 mixed bacteria liquid, turn and be formed uniformly stable bacterium colony body, vaccinization 4~make after 5 weeks raw material enter catabolic phase, stop
Only inoculation, then 1 raw material was turned every 5 days, continuing 4~5 weeks, keep the aerobic conditions in stockpile, stockpile humidity is protected
Hold 60%~70%, obtain Folium Cucurbitae yeast powder.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Flos Tagetis Erectae extract by with
Lower step prepares gained:
Dry Pyrethrum is placed in percolation vat, adds the aqueous solutions of organic solvent soak extraction three times of appropriate 90%, every time
24h, filters, merging filtrate, is concentrated to give Flos Tagetis Erectae extract.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Herba polygoni hydropiperis grass meal is by following step
Suddenly preparing gained: be placed under infrared ray light by dry Herba polygoni hydropiperis and wither 20-50 minute, controlling fresh leaf blade face temperature is 28-
32 DEG C, being subsequently placed in steam-explosion jar, being first passed through nitrogen to high pressure reacting kettle inner pressure is 0.8MPa~1.8MPa, explosion treatment
8min~22min;Being passed through the most rapidly steam to high pressure reacting kettle inner pressure is 1.8MPa~2.6MPa, Steam explosion treatment
After 0.8min~2.4min, it is spray-dried concentrated solution, obtains powder body.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract is by following step
Suddenly gained is prepared:
Step one, the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf flash extracter process that will clean and be dried, gained extracting solution first heats, after boiling with high heat
Heating 1~1.5h with slow fire, hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane filters;Medicinal residues add 15~25 times of soak by water twice, hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane
Filter, merge three filtrates, be concentrated into 1.5g/ml;
Step 2, by the concentrated solution that obtains with 5~7BV/h flow velocity by macroporous resin column, after dynamic adsorption is saturated, spend from
Sub-water is colourless to effluent with the above-mentioned macroporous resin column of flow velocity drip washing of 7~13BV/h, then is 45%~75% by volume fraction
Organic solvent carry out eluting with the flow velocity of 9~13BV/h, collect organic solvent eluent, finally collection gained eluent subtracted
Pressure concentrates, and obtains extractum;
Step 3, by after extractum water dissolution with 5~6BV/h flow velocity by polyamide column, after dynamic adsorption is saturated, with 5~
7BV deionized water with 3~8BV/h the above-mentioned polyamide column of flow velocity drip washing, then with volume fraction be 20%~100% organic molten
Agent aqueous solution carries out eluting with the flow velocity of 6~12BV/h, collects organic solvent eluent, is spray-dried, obtains Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum leaf extract.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Folium Cephalotaxi extract passes through
Following steps prepare gained:
Clean Folium Cephalotaxi is carried out micronizing, by gained powder body through CO after three quick-freezings are thawed2Supercritical extraction two
Secondary, each 3-6h, fluid extraction pressure is 20~40MPa, extraction temperature 35~40 DEG C, CO2Fluid flow is 700~800L/
H, is spray-dried, obtains Folium Cephalotaxi extract.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described mixed bacteria liquid is by glutamic acid rod
Bacillus, enterobacteria YC105C, Bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 2: 3: 1 mix gained.
A kind of natural botanical insecticide the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described organic solvent is natural origin
Turpentine derivatives, described turpentine derivatives is the isomery of pinene, disproportionation products.
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CN106962422A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-21 | 还童(锦州)特殊医学用途配方食品有限公司 | Vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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CN110200026A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | A kind of plant and microorganism composite insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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