CN103518784B

CN103518784B - Pollution-free jasmine pesticide

Info

Publication number: CN103518784B
Application number: CN201310457724.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来光业; 雷小丹; 刘福星; 韦大标; 梁雄; 莫明鑫
Original assignee: Productivity Promotion Center Heng County
Current assignee: Productivity Promotion Center Heng County
Priority date: 2013-09-30
Filing date: 2013-09-30
Publication date: 2015-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-30
Also published as: CN103518784A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free jasmine pesticide and a production method thereof. The pollution-free jasmine pesticide comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 20-30 parts of garlic, 30-35 parts of pepper, 10-15 parts of pumpkin leaves, 20-30 parts of a red-knees herb and 1-2 parts of a surface active agent. The production method comprises the steps as follows: the materials are smashed; 5-10 times of water is added; the mixture is heated and boiled for half an hour; and a filter liquid is taken, added with water to be diluted to 100-300 times and sprayed. Insect pests such as jasmine leaf moths, scale insects, red spiders, aphids, jasmine bud maggots and the like can be effectively prevented.

Description

Jasmine insecticide

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide made with harmless plant, particularly Pollution-free jasmine pesticide.

Background technology

Jasmine, be the general designation of Oleaceae gelsemium evergreen shrubs or liane, Jasmine originates in China Chiang-Nan area and west area, India and an Arabic band, and existing extensively planting is planted in subtropical zone.Its leaf color jade green, flower color is pure white, gives off a strong fragrance, and is modal aromaticity flowers and trees.Mainly be distributed in drought, Iran, Egypt, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia etc., the Mediterranean countries such as current Spain, France, Italy, India and Southeast Asian countries all have cultivation.

The Heng County establishing in large scale Jasmine in the south, Nanning City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: seed output and quality all ranks first in the whole country.Heng County Jasmine blooms annual March, until the November in autumn, peasants' every household plants Jasmine all in a large number, provides Tea Processing business to make jasmine tea, refine spices etc.

Jasmine is planted than a lot of crop genetics all than being easier to, the step such as implantation methods generally comprises wholely, fertilising, field management, beta pruning, damage by disease and insect are prevented and kill off, wherein damage by disease and insect is prevented and kill off is a process of outbalance, and the modal insect of Jasmine is arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, scale insect, two spotted spider mite, aphid, jasmonic bud maggot and cutworm etc.; Scale insect, jasmonic bud maggot and two spotted spider mite are the most serious with July to September, normal moth anthophagy flower bud; Arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva is one of primary pest of jasmine, and it is with the leaf of larva food evil jasmine, bud, sprig and young sprout, and sprig skin is namely withered after being eaten, namely dead after seedling is killed, has a strong impact on the growth and division of Jasmine.Aphid is gathered on the bud of plant, tender leaf or spray more, ceaselessly sucks juice, and killed plant branches and leaves jaundice distortion, bud is ruined, and the florescence shortens, and flower appearance loses lustre, and time serious, plant wither is dead.The rhizome of cutworm harm Jasmine, special autumn and winter season, the bite rhizome of Jasmine of cutworm makes the whole strain of Jasmine dead.

But due to current peasants conveniently and fast, mostly use agricultural chemicals, when having sprayed the agricultural chemicals having residual toxin, time Jasmine is brought basement jasmine tea again or prepares sesame oil essence, will cause having the agricultural chemicals of residual toxin to work the mischief to our health, so, advocate and use non-toxic and non-pollution insecticide, Jasmine plantation is just become extremely important.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Pollution-free jasmine pesticide, make it to plant out without agricultural chemicals, without the pure white Jasmine of hormone and the pure natural polluted without chemicals, fragrance of a flower fragrance, free from extraneous odour, color.The needs of Jasmine fresh flower and dried flower or perfume of jasmines are eaten for the production of the organic jasmine flower tea of various top grade, essential oil, essence, production.

Pollution-free jasmine pesticide, is characterized in that, its raw material and parts by weight comprise:

Garlic 20 ~ 30 parts;

30 ~ 35 parts, capsicum;

Cushaw leaf 10 ~ 15 parts;

Polygonum flaccidum 20 ~ 30 parts;

0.5 ~ 2 part, surfactant.

Described surfactant be wash one's hands fruit soak, or we wash the dishes at ordinary times, wash food use liquid detergent.Wash one's hands fruit be distributed in East China, in reach southwest in the south, formal name used at school soapberry fruit, Latin plant animal mineral name: SapindusmukorossiGaertn, a lot of place have wild and plantation), wash one's hands separately fruit soak can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action.Wash one's hands fruit and liquid detergent can conbined usage.Described soak of washing one's hands fruit is the soak that after being pulverized by fruit of washing one's hands, per kilogram adds 5-10 kilogram of clear water.

Wherein garlic and capsicum are vegetables common on our dining table, need not explain here.

Polygonum flaccidum (Polygonum hydropiper L.) belongs to the annual herb plant of polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Polygonum (Polygonum L.), it is a kind of Chinese traditional herbs of China, in China, most area has distribution, is the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Polygonum flaccidum is to insect, and such as looper, cutworm etc., have very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel vegetable insecticide, when using as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is used for dysentery, have loose bowels, acute tonsillitis, malaria, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, carbuncle swells furunculosis, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatism and bleeding.

Cushaw leaf is the leaf of cucurbitaceous plant pumpkin.Latin plant animal mineral name: Cucurbita moschata (Duch. Ex Lam.) Duch. Ex Poir. gathers and stores: summer, autumn gather, and dry or using fresh herb.[nature and flavor] taste is sweet; Micro-hardship; Cool in nature; [function cures mainly] heat-clearing; Relieving summer-heat; Hemostasis.Main hot summer weather is thirsty; Hot dysentery; Traumatism and bleeding, controls dysentery, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, wound.Someone is for as two spotted spider mite insecticide.

It is produced and using method is smashed garlic, capsicum, cushaw leaf and polygonum flaccidum, add 5-10 times of water, half an hour is boiled in heating, add surfactant, get filtrate thin up 100-300 doubly to spray, getting filtrate during use is sprayed onto on Jasmine leaf and rhizome, notes not being sprayed onto on the bud that is about to bloom.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the material composition of insecticide of the present invention is mostly the edible vegetables of people, nontoxic, and noresidue is nuisanceless, and production method is simple, and cost is low, easy to use.

2, insecticide of the present invention reaches more than 90% to arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva killing rate; More than 95% is reached to the killing rate of scale insect two spotted spider mite and aphid; More than 85% is reached to a killing rate of jasmonic bud maggot and cutworm, and there is no resistance to medical, can use by 3-5, and some agricultural chemicals, even highly toxic pesticide, maximum Second Year, insect has just adapted to the property of medicine, and double could be effective.

3, organic jasmine flower plantation being obtained with insecticide of the present invention is without pesticide pollution, pure natural, fragrance of a flower fragrance, free from extraneous odour, color are pure white, Jasmine fresh flower and dried flower is eaten for the production of the organic jasmine flower tea of various top grade, essential oil, essence, production, very safe and reliable.

4, the effect of surfactant is not only by fruit soak of washing one's hands, and is used alone and can also plays desinsection and anthelmintic action.With washing one's hands, fruit soak is directly anti-separately eliminates aphis for the present inventor, also have about 50% prevent and kill off rate.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Fruit of washing one's hands pulverizes the immersion that rear per kilogram adds 5-10 kilogram of clear water, obtains soak; Choose garlic 20 kilograms in addition, 30 kilograms, capsicum, cushaw leaf 10 kilograms, polygonum flaccidum 20 kilograms, smashes above-mentioned material, adds the water of 5 times, boil half an hour by whole dose weight, filters; Add fruit soak 1 kilogram of washing one's hands again, mix, get filtrate thin up 100-300 and doubly spray, for preventing and treating arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, control rate reaches 75%.

Embodiment 2

Choose garlic 25 kilograms, 32 kilograms, capsicum, cushaw leaf 12 kilograms, polygonum flaccidum 23 kilograms, above-mentioned material is smashed, adds the water of 7 times by whole dose weight, boil half an hour, filter, add liquid detergent 0.5 kilogram again, mix, get filtrate thin up 100-300 and doubly spray, for preventing and treating two spotted spider mite, aphid, control rate reaches 85%.

Embodiment 3

Fruit of washing one's hands pulverizes the immersion that rear per kilogram adds 5-10 kilogram of clear water, obtains soak; Choose garlic 28 kilograms in addition, 33 kilograms, capsicum, cushaw leaf 13 kilograms, polygonum flaccidum 28 kilograms, above-mentioned material is smashed, adds the water of 8 times by whole dose weight, boil half an hour, filter, add fruit soak 1.5 kilograms of washing one's hands again, mix, get filtrate thin up 100-300 and doubly spray, be sprayed on the insects such as Jasmine root control cutworm, control rate reaches 88%.

Embodiment 4

Fruit of washing one's hands pulverizes the immersion that rear per kilogram adds 5-10 kilogram of clear water, obtains soak; Choose garlic 28 kilograms in addition, 33 kilograms, capsicum, cushaw leaf 13 kilograms, polygonum flaccidum 28 kilograms, smashes above-mentioned material, adds the water of 10 times by whole dose weight, boil half an hour, filter, then add fruit soak 2 kilograms of washing one's hands, mix, get filtrate thin up 100-300 doubly to spray, for preventing and treating the insect such as arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, jasmonic bud maggot, one time control rate reaches 80%, every 2 days, second time was sprayed later, and control rate reaches 67%.

Embodiment 5

Choose garlic 25 kilograms, 20 kilograms, capsicum, cushaw leaf 15 kilograms, polygonum flaccidum 25 kilograms, smashes above-mentioned material, adds the water of 7 times by whole dose weight, boil half an hour, filter, then add liquid detergent 1 kilogram, fruit soak 1 kilogram of washing one's hands, mix, get filtrate thin up 100-300 doubly to spray, the scale insect on control arabian jasmine leaf, control rate reaches 80%.

The present invention and chemical pesticide 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1000-2000 doubly, once prevent and treat the comparative test of arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, scale insect, two spotted spider mite, aphid and cutworm:

From above-mentioned, the entirety control of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 to arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, scale insect, two spotted spider mite, aphid and cutworm is slightly poorer than flolimat separately, but owing to not poisoning and not polluting, do not remain, or be worth using, if once do not eliminated destructive insects, insecticide of the present invention can be sprayed 2-3 time, just have better effects.

Claims

1. a production method for Jasmine insecticide, is characterized in that, described insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

garlic 20 ~ 30 parts;

30 ~ 35 parts, capsicum;

cushaw leaf 10 ~ 15 parts;

polygonum flaccidum 20 ~ 30 parts;

0.5 ~ 2 part, surfactant;

described surfactant is wash one's hands soak really or liquid detergent, or the mixture of wash one's hands fruit soak and liquid detergent; Described soak of washing one's hands fruit is the soak that after being pulverized by fruit of washing one's hands, per kilogram adds 5-10 kilogram of clear water;

it is produced and using method is smashed garlic, capsicum, cushaw leaf and polygonum flaccidum, add 5-10 times of water, half an hour is boiled in heating, add surfactant, get filtrate thin up 100-300 doubly to spray, for preventing and treating arabian jasmine leaf snout moth's larva, the scale insect endangering Jasmine, two spotted spider mite, aphid and cutworm.