CN106171680A - A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid - Google Patents
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171680A CN106171680A CN201610556608.1A CN201610556608A CN106171680A CN 106171680 A CN106171680 A CN 106171680A CN 201610556608 A CN201610556608 A CN 201610556608A CN 106171680 A CN106171680 A CN 106171680A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- liquid
- mineral oil
- extracted extract
- treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid.The method employs containing mineral oil go out aphid liquid and drive aphid liquid include Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mixture of mineral oil with the use of, the aphid liquid that wherein goes out；The method is safe and effective, environmental protection during aphid of going out, and nontoxic, abnormal smells from the patient is little even without peculiar taste, is suitable to prevent and treat balcony vegetable aphid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control of aphids method, be specifically related to a kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid.
Background technology
Aphid is the insect that vegetable generating capacity is maximum, the harm phase is the longest.Along with the increasing year by year of applications of pesticide amount, aphid resists
The property of medicine strengthens the most year by year, in prior art uses the pesticide that toxicity are bigger to go out aphid more, and this method is quickly effective, but holds
Easily cause vegetable pesticide residue, also cause aphid Drug resistance to strengthen, furthermore, owing to pesticide smell is big, household balcony is planted
Vegetable is more impracticable, and the most how using safe, green, nontoxic method to remove aphid is urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of balcony vegetable aphid of preventing and treating
Method, the method is safe and effective, environmental protection during aphid of going out, and nontoxic, abnormal smells from the patient is little even without peculiar taste, is suitable to prevent and treat balcony vegetable
Aphid.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid, including step:
A1: preparation is gone out aphid liquid, described in the aphid liquid that goes out include Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mixing of mineral oil
Thing；
A2: aphid liquid is driven in preparation, drives the mixed liquor that aphid liquid is mineral oil and water, and the mass ratio of its mineral oil in fluid and water is 1:400-
700；Concrete compound method is that ultrasonic 10-30min at 50-70 DEG C obtains mineral oil and water by the mineral oil weighed in proportion and water
Mixed liquor；
A3: spray after vegetable sprays the aphid liquid at least 5 days of going out again and drive aphid liquid 5-10 day, go out every day aphid liquid or drive aphid liquid and spray number of times
For 2-3 time.In actually used, the spraying time of the aphid liquid that goes out, as extended to 10,15 days etc. can be extended according to insect pest situation.
Preferably, in step A1, the preparation method of mixture is: Folium Persicae or Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit are smashed to pieces or carried with dehydrated alcohol
Take rear taking juice and obtain Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid or Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid, then by Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract
Liquid and mineral oil ultrasonic 10-30min at 50-70 DEG C obtains mixture.
Preferably, in described mineral oil, C23, C24, C25 content summation is 30%～50%.Select this type of mineral oil energy
Enough ensure the aphid or keep away aphid effect of going out of mineral oil, in prior art a lot of mineral oil due to active constituent content unstable or unclear
Chu, often results in mineral oil without keeping away aphid or aphid effect of going out.
Preferably, step b is also included before step A3: in vegetable planting rack or the upper and lower, left and right at least of planting pot
Yellow sticky trap is placed in side.Aphid has stronger driving property to yellow, and utilizing Yellow sticky trap one is can quickly to attract aphid to go out
Aphid, two is to play monitoring effect during aphid of going out, can according on Yellow sticky trap aphid number estimate aphid effect of going out, yellow
Color insect-sticking plate repeatedly to be changed according to practical situation.
Preferably, also include step c before step A3: clayed into power by Folium Persicae, then with containing DBSA
The detergent mixing of sodium is spilt within upper soll layer to upper soll layer in the position between 3cmm.This step can be eliminated further
The internal aphid that may be present of fallen leaves, soil surface or soil or aphid ovum, it is ensured that aphid effect of going out.Detergent and the weight of Folium Persicae powder
Amount ratio preferably 1:10-1:50.
Preferably, in step A1, the mass ratio of described Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and mineral oil is 5:
3:1-10:15:1, described in the aphid liquid that goes out also include water, the weight of water is 100-200 times of described mixture weight.
Mineral oil alleged by the present invention can be by garden mineral oil, the food-grade mineral oil that means of purchase obtains, or
Buy commercial mineral oil and be fractionated into obtaining mineral oil used herein.
Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit alleged by the present invention, also known as washing one's hands really, Latin plant animal mineral name:
SapindusmukorossiGaertn, is distributed in East China, Central-South to southwest, and there is wild and plantation in a lot of places, soak water
Solution has foam, can be as surfactant, and fruit soak of individually washing one's hands may also operate as parasite killing and anthelmintic action.
Folium Persicae alleged by the present invention refers to peach tree leaf, peach tree (Amygdalus persica L.) Rosaceae, peach family plant seed, is
A kind of fruit is as the defoliation small arbor of fruit.
Indication of the present invention " water " refers to deionized water, tap water etc..
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached:
The method of the present invention can safely and effectively prevent and treat vegetable aphid, because it is nontoxic, abnormal smells from the patient is little, material therefor is simple and easy to get so
It is suitable for the preventing and treating of household balcony vegetable aphid；Environment and human body will not be caused burden by the sprinkling going out aphid liquid and drive aphid liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating
Technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid, including step:
A1: preparation is gone out aphid liquid, described in the aphid liquid that goes out include Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mixing of mineral oil
Thing；Described Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mass ratio of mineral oil are 5:3:1-10:15:1, described in go out aphid
Liquid also includes water, and the weight of water is 120 times of described mixture weight.
A2: aphid liquid is driven in preparation, drives the mixed liquor that aphid liquid is mineral oil and water, and the mass ratio of its mineral oil in fluid and water is 1:
600；Concrete compound method is that ultrasonic 20min at 60 DEG C obtains the mixing of mineral oil and water by the mineral oil weighed in proportion and water
Liquid；
A3: spray after vegetable sprays the aphid liquid at least 5 days of going out again and drive aphid liquid 5-10 day, go out every day aphid liquid or drive aphid liquid and spray number of times
For 2-3 time.In actually used, the spraying time of the aphid liquid that goes out, as extended to 10,15 days etc. can be extended according to insect pest situation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid, including step:
A1: preparation is gone out aphid liquid, described in the aphid liquid that goes out include Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mixing of mineral oil
Thing；Described Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mass ratio of mineral oil are 5:3:1-10:15:1, described in go out aphid
Liquid also includes water, and the weight of water is 200 times of described mixture weight.
A2: aphid liquid is driven in preparation, drives the mixed liquor that aphid liquid is mineral oil and water, and the mass ratio of its mineral oil in fluid and water is 1:
650；Concrete compound method is that ultrasonic 10min at 70 DEG C obtains the mixing of mineral oil and water by the mineral oil weighed in proportion and water
Liquid；
Step b: place Yellow sticky trap at least side, the upper and lower, left and right of vegetable planting rack or planting pot.
Step c: clayed into power by Folium Persicae, then mixes with the detergent containing dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and spills in soil table
Layer is in the position between 3cmm within upper soll layer.Wherein, detergent is 1:30 with the weight ratio of Folium Persicae powder.
A3: spray after vegetable sprays the aphid liquid at least 5 days of going out again and drive aphid liquid 5-10 day, go out every day aphid liquid or drive aphid liquid and spray
Number of times is 2-3 time.In actually used, the spraying time of the aphid liquid that goes out, as extended to 10,15 days can be extended according to insect pest situation
Deng.
In step A1, the preparation method of mixture is: smash or Folium Persicae or Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit with extracting juice after dehydrated alcohol extraction to pieces
Liquid obtains Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid or Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid, then by Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and mineral
Oil ultrasonic 10-30min at 50-70 DEG C obtains mixture.
In mineral oil, C23, C24, C25 content summation is 30%～50%.This type of mineral oil is selected to ensure that mineral
The aphid or keep away aphid effect of going out of oil, in prior art a lot of mineral oil due to active constituent content unstable or unclear, often make
Become mineral oil without keeping away aphid or aphid effect of going out.
Comparative example 1
Vegetable aphid victimization state to be prevented and treated in comparative example 1, environmental factors etc. are the most same as in Example 2, simply use water generation
For going out aphid liquid and driving aphid liquid, as blank test group.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 vegetable aphid victimization state to be prevented and treated, environmental factors etc. are the most same as in Example 2, prevent and treat step and reality
Execute example 2 identical, simply go out aphid liquid and drive in aphid liquid without mineral oil.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 vegetable aphid victimization state to be prevented and treated, environmental factors etc. are the most same as in Example 2, prevent and treat step and reality
Executing example 2 identical, simply go out aphid liquid and drive aphid liquid and all use mineral oil, and the aphid liquid that i.e. goes out is mineral oil: water=1:200(weight ratio)
Mixing, driving aphid liquid is mineral oil: water=1:650, and in mineral oil, C23, C24, C25 content summation is 30%～50%.
Prevention effect:
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, aphid is the most effectively prevented and treated, clearance more than 95%, and aphid is entirely eliminated or is down to endanger
Below the quantitative range of evil vegetable, and the later stage is followed successively by poor by good with comparative example deinsectization effect without demutation phenomenon, embodiment: real
Execute example 2 > embodiment 1 > > comparative example 3 > comparative example 2 > > comparative example 1, wherein " > " refer to be better than, " > " refer to be much better than.Thus can see
Going out, drive aphid liquid mineral oil in fluid and Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid have synergism, their combination can have
Effect is anti-to eliminate aphis.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and deformation, these improve and deformation
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid, it is characterised in that include step:
A1: preparation is gone out aphid liquid, described in the aphid liquid that goes out include Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mixing of mineral oil
Thing；
A2: aphid liquid is driven in preparation, drives the mixed liquor that aphid liquid is mineral oil and water, and the mass ratio of its mineral oil in fluid and water is 1:400-
700；
A3: spray after vegetable sprays the aphid liquid at least 5 days of going out again and drive aphid liquid 5-10 day, go out every day aphid liquid or drive aphid liquid and spray number of times
For 2-3 time.
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mixture in step A1
Preparation method be: by Folium Persicae or Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit smash to pieces with taking juice after dehydrated alcohol extraction obtain Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid or without suffer from
Son fruit extracted extract liquid, then by Folium Persicae extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and mineral oil ultrasonic 10-at 50-70 DEG C
30min obtains mixture.
3. according to a kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that C23 in described mineral oil
, C24, C25 content summation be 30%～50%.
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include step before step A3
Rapid b: place Yellow sticky trap at least side, the upper and lower, left and right of vegetable planting rack or planting pot.
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include step before step A3
Rapid c: Folium Persicae is clayed into power, then mixes with the detergent containing dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and spill in upper soll layer to soil table
Within Ceng in position between 3cmm.
A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step A1, described Folium Persicae
Extracted extract liquid, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi fruit extracted extract liquid and the mass ratio of mineral oil are 5:3:1-10:15:1, described in the aphid liquid that goes out also include water,
The weight of water is 100-200 times of described mixture weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610556608.1A CN106171680A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610556608.1A CN106171680A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid |
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| CN106171680A true CN106171680A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610556608.1A Pending CN106171680A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of method preventing and treating balcony vegetable aphid |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548895A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-02-05 | 来光业 | Botanical vegetable insecticide |
| CN104255840A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 杨树东 | Biological insect-resisting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638794A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-08 | 储志强 | Method for preparing pesticide for preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insects |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610556608.1A patent/CN106171680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548895A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-02-05 | 来光业 | Botanical vegetable insecticide |
| CN104255840A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 杨树东 | Biological insect-resisting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105638794A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-08 | 储志强 | Method for preparing pesticide for preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insects |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘自力主编: "《林产化工产品生产技术》", 31 May 2005, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
| 李元，张嘉硕，张云峰: "《板蓝根》", 31 December 2006, 云南科学技术出版社 * |
| 贺春荣，陈宾: "菜园蚜虫的防治方法", 《江西农业学报》 * |
| 黄可训等编著: "《农业昆虫学基础》", 31 March 1960, 高等教育出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |