CN106069394A - A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069394A CN106069394A CN201610492494.9A CN201610492494A CN106069394A CN 106069394 A CN106069394 A CN 106069394A CN 201610492494 A CN201610492494 A CN 201610492494A CN 106069394 A CN106069394 A CN 106069394A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the prevention and controls of a kind of pepper powdery mildew, specifically include following steps: (1) Fructus Capsici field planting；(2) disease control；(3) hot pepper crop processes.The prevention and controls of a kind of pepper powdery mildew that the present invention provides, hence it is evident that reduce powdery mildew and occur, strengthens Fructus Capsici resistance, and growth is fast, and growing way is neat, and yield reaches 1200 ~ 1300kg/ mu；Disease-resistant solution is pure Chinese medicine extraction, according to the growth of Fructus Capsici, periodically spray and water, destroying the suitable growth environment of pathogenic bacteria, kill pathogenic bacteria, improve the resistance of Fructus Capsici, cheap, safety non-toxic, noresidue, whole process does not use toxic chemical, will not produce resistance, environmentally safe；After Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, hot pepper crop and soil are uniformly processed, utterly destroy remaining pathogen, prevent germina infection, reduce planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to fruit and vegerable field of planting, particularly relate to the prevention and controls of a kind of pepper powdery mildew.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici, is a kind of popular vegetable, has pungent, Fructus Capsici to contain abundant dietary fiber because peel contains capsaicin
And vitamin, the most ascorbic content occupies first in vegetable.Fructus Capsici can strengthen gastrointestinal function, and facilitating digestion absorbs,
Prevention cholelithiasis, improves cardiac function, blood sugar lowering, hypolipemia, weight-reducing, enhancing immunity, anti-flu, radioprotective, promotes
Blood circulation, slow down aging.
At present, easily occurring various diseases during pepper planting, pepper powdery mildew is modal one, main harm
Blade, front is the irregular speckle of yellow green, the close raw white lead in the back side (pathogenic bacteria conidiophore and conidium), it is more difficult to preventing and treating,
Because all ensconcing inside blade vegetative growth phase mycelia, when producing brood body, just stretch out blade face, so the most once finding,
Medication preventing and treating just difficulty again.Traditional controlling powdery mildew method is the various chemical pesticides of sprinkling, is easily caused pesticide residues,
It is detrimental to health, reduces Fructus Capsici quality, the most also pollute the environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the prevention and controls of a kind of pepper powdery mildew.
A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew, its concrete steps include:
(1) Fructus Capsici field planting: select to ventilate, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil and the capsicum variety of strong stress resistance, before field planting 2 ~
3 days, organic fertilizer 500 ~ 700kg/ mu, 90 ~ 100kg/ mu of spraying water, lid mulch film, during field planting, by Hot Pepper Seedling mass concentration be 5 ~
The saline solution of 6% soaks 15 ~ 20 minutes, takes out, cleaner with the alcohol washing solution that volume fraction is 42 ~ 44%, it is fixed to carry out
Plant；
(2) disease control: after field planting, spray mass concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 6 ~ 8% at once, uniformly spills plant ash 15 ~ 17kg/ mu,
Watering field planting water again, afterwards, mass concentration of spray in every 8 ~ 10 days is the disease-resistant solution of 4 ~ 6%, Post flowering, matter of spray in every 5 ~ 6 days
Amount concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 6 ~ 8%, within every 10 ~ 12 days, waters once, and after result, mass concentration of spray in every 5 ~ 6 days is 7 ~ 9%
Disease-resistant solution, and water once, every batch of pepper picking should spray the disease-resistant solution that mass concentration is 8 ~ 10% immediately after terminating, executes
Fertilizer 100 ~ 150kg/ mu, and water, balanced soil nutrition, change soil moisture, promote drug osmotic, accelerate to kill
Bacterium；
(3) hot pepper crop processes: after Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, all extracted by hot pepper crop, centralized burning, and soil organic fertilizer 150 ~
200kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 25cm, waters, lid ground membrane closure 5 ~ 7 days.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae: Rhizoma Smilacis Scobinicaulis: Herba Centellae: grass of taking drugs: merit
Lao Mu: Herba Andrographis: Semen Ginkgo: Fructus Foeniculi: Herba Duchesneae Indicae: hot pepper crop: Herba Scutellariae indicae: megasse=22 ~ 24:18 ~ 20:18 ~ 20:13 ~ 15:
13 ~ 15:10 ~ 12:9 ~ 11:8 ~ 10:8 ~ 10:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8:7 ~ 9, pulverize, and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, in addition
The water of medicated powder weight 3 ~ 4 times amount, boils rear infusion 35 ~ 40 minutes, filters, and adds the body of medicinal residues weight 3 ~ 4 times amount in medicinal residues
Fraction is the alcoholic solution of 68 ~ 70%, in 80 ~ 85 DEG C, 42 ~ 44kHz supersound extraction 25 ~ 30 minutes, filters, merges all carrying
Take liquid, be 0 ~ 4% in 63 ~ 65 DEG C of drying to water content, the concentration needed for dilute one-tenth, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The water spray of described step (2), was carried out before spraying disease-resistant solution for 3 ~ 5 hours.
The hot pepper crop of described step (3), can again be sprinkled into soil after burning, improve Soil structure as plant ash, saves
Fertilizer amount.
The invention have the advantage that the prevention and controls of a kind of pepper powdery mildew that the present invention provides, hence it is evident that reduce powdery mildew and send out
Raw, strengthen Fructus Capsici resistance, growth is fast, and growing way is neat, and yield reaches 1200 ~ 1300kg/ mu；Disease-resistant solution is pure Chinese medicine extraction,
According to the growth of Fructus Capsici, periodically spray and water, destroying the suitable growth environment of pathogenic bacteria, killing pathogenic bacteria, improving Fructus Capsici
Resistance, cheap, safety non-toxic, noresidue, whole process does not use toxic chemical, will not produce resistance, right
Environmental nonpollution, to human body non-hazardous；After Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, hot pepper crop and soil are uniformly processed, utterly destroy remaining sick
Former bacterium, prevents germina infection, reduces planting cost.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew, its concrete steps include:
(1) Fructus Capsici field planting: select to ventilate, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil and the capsicum variety of strong stress resistance, before field planting 2
My god, organic fertilizer 500kg/ mu, 90kg/ mu of spraying water, lid mulch film, during field planting, is the saline solution of 5% by Hot Pepper Seedling in mass concentration
Middle immersion 15 minutes, takes out, cleaner with the alcohol washing solution that volume fraction is 42%, carries out field planting；
(2) disease control: after field planting, spray mass concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 6% at once, uniformly spills plant ash 15kg/ mu, then waters
Field planting water, afterwards, mass concentration of spray in every 8 days is the disease-resistant solution of 4%, Post flowering, and mass concentration of spray in every 5 days is 6%
Disease-resistant solution, within every 10 days, water once, after result, mass concentration of spray in every 5 days is the disease-resistant solution of 7%, and waters one
Secondary, every batch of pepper picking should spray the disease-resistant solution that mass concentration is 8%, organic fertilizer 100kg/ mu immediately after terminating, and carries out
Water, balanced soil nutrition, change soil moisture, promote drug osmotic, accelerate sterilization；
(3) hot pepper crop processes: after Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, all extracted by hot pepper crop, centralized burning, soil organic fertilizer 150kg/
Mu, ploughs deeply 20cm, waters, lid ground membrane closure 5 days.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae: Rhizoma Smilacis Scobinicaulis: Herba Centellae: grass of taking drugs: merit
Lao Mu: Herba Andrographis: Semen Ginkgo: Fructus Foeniculi: Herba Duchesneae Indicae: hot pepper crop: Herba Scutellariae indicae: megasse=22:18:18:13:13:10:9:8:8:6:6:
7, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 times amount, boil rear infusion 35 minutes, filter, to medicinal residues
The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 68% of middle addition medicinal residues weight 3 times amount, in 80 DEG C, 42kHz supersound extraction 25 minutes, filters,
Merge all extracting solution, be 0 ~ 4% in 63 DEG C of drying to water content, the concentration needed for dilute one-tenth, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The water spray of described step (2), was carried out before spraying disease-resistant solution for 3 hours.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew, its concrete steps include:
(1) Fructus Capsici field planting: select to ventilate, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil and the capsicum variety of strong stress resistance, before field planting 3
My god, organic fertilizer 600kg/ mu, 95kg/ mu of spraying water, lid mulch film, during field planting, is the saline solution of 5% by Hot Pepper Seedling in mass concentration
Middle immersion 20 minutes, takes out, cleaner with the alcohol washing solution that volume fraction is 43%, carries out field planting；
(2) disease control: after field planting, spray mass concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 7% at once, uniformly spills plant ash 16kg/ mu, then waters
Field planting water, afterwards, mass concentration of spray in every 9 days is the disease-resistant solution of 5%, Post flowering, and mass concentration of spray in every 6 days is 7%
Disease-resistant solution, within every 11 days, water once, after result, mass concentration of spray in every 6 days is the disease-resistant solution of 8%, and waters one
Secondary, every batch of pepper picking should spray the disease-resistant solution that mass concentration is 9%, organic fertilizer 130kg/ mu immediately after terminating, and carries out
Water, balanced soil nutrition, change soil moisture, promote drug osmotic, accelerate sterilization；
(3) hot pepper crop processes: after Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, all extracted by hot pepper crop, centralized burning, soil organic fertilizer 180kg/
Mu, ploughs deeply 23cm, waters, lid ground membrane closure 6 days.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae: Rhizoma Smilacis Scobinicaulis: Herba Centellae: grass of taking drugs: merit
Lao Mu: Herba Andrographis: Semen Ginkgo: Fructus Foeniculi: Herba Duchesneae Indicae: hot pepper crop: Herba Scutellariae indicae: megasse=23:19:19:14:14:11:10:9:9:7:7:
8, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 4 times amount, boil rear infusion 40 minutes, filter, to medicinal residues
The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 70% of middle addition medicinal residues weight 3 times amount, in 85 DEG C, 43kHz supersound extraction 28 minutes, filters,
Merge all extracting solution, be 0 ~ 4% in 64 DEG C of drying to water content, the concentration needed for dilute one-tenth, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The water spray of described step (2), was carried out before spraying disease-resistant solution for 4 hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew, its concrete steps include:
(1) Fructus Capsici field planting: select to ventilate, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil and the capsicum variety of strong stress resistance, before field planting 3
My god, organic fertilizer 700kg/ mu, 100kg/ mu of spraying water, lid mulch film, during field planting, is the saline solution of 6% by Hot Pepper Seedling in mass concentration
Middle immersion 20 minutes, takes out, cleaner with the alcohol washing solution that volume fraction is 44%, carries out field planting；
(2) disease control: after field planting, spray mass concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 8% at once, uniformly spills plant ash 17kg/ mu, then waters
Field planting water, afterwards, mass concentration of spray in every 10 days is the disease-resistant solution of 6%, Post flowering, and mass concentration of spray in every 6 days is 8%
Disease-resistant solution, within every 12 days, water once, after result, mass concentration of spray in every 6 days is the disease-resistant solution of 9%, and waters one
Secondary, every batch of pepper picking should spray the disease-resistant solution that mass concentration is 10%, organic fertilizer 150kg/ mu immediately after terminating, goes forward side by side
Row waters, balanced soil nutrition, changes soil moisture, promotes drug osmotic, accelerates sterilization；
(3) hot pepper crop processes: after Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, all extracted by hot pepper crop, centralized burning, soil organic fertilizer 200kg/
Mu, ploughs deeply 25cm, waters, lid ground membrane closure 7 days.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae: Rhizoma Smilacis Scobinicaulis: Herba Centellae: grass of taking drugs: merit
Lao Mu: Herba Andrographis: Semen Ginkgo: Fructus Foeniculi: Herba Duchesneae Indicae: hot pepper crop: Herba Scutellariae indicae: megasse=24:20:20:15:15:12:11:10:10:8:
8:9, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 4 times amount, boils rear infusion 40 minutes, filters, to medicine
Slag adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 70% of medicinal residues weight 4 times amount, in 85 DEG C, 44kHz supersound extraction 30 minutes, mistake
Filter, merges all extracting solution, is 4% in 65 DEG C of drying to water content, and the concentration needed for dilute one-tenth obtains disease-resistant solution.
The water spray of described step (2), was carried out before spraying disease-resistant solution for 5 hours.
Comparative example
Existing method carries out the preventing and treating of pepper powdery mildew.
Embodiment and the upgrowth situation of comparative example Fructus Capsici:
Respectively according to embodiment and the method for comparative example, in identical area, plantation same breed Fructus Capsici, observe whole during
The upgrowth situation of Fructus Capsici, and carry out record, the upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example Fructus Capsici is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the upgrowth situation of comparative example Fructus Capsici
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Pesticide residues | Nothing | Have |
| Powdery mildew rate/(%) | 4.3 | 12.6 |
| Epidemic disease rate/(%) | 2.4 | 6.7 |
| Anthrax rate/(%) | 3.8 | 7.3 |
| Per mu yield/(kg) | 1215 | 874 |
| Save planting cost/(%) | 15.4 | — |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the prevention and controls of the pepper powdery mildew that the present invention provides, Fructus Capsici non agricultural chemical residuum, strengthens anti-
Inverse property, can effectively suppress various bacterial disease, and per mu yield reaches 1215kg, saves planting cost 15.4%, the present invention is described
The yield of hot pepper that the prevention and controls of the pepper powdery mildew provided obtains is high, and quality is good, increases economic efficiency.
Claims (4)
1. the prevention and controls of a pepper powdery mildew, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) Fructus Capsici field planting: select to ventilate, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil and the capsicum variety of strong stress resistance, before field planting 2 ~
3 days, organic fertilizer 500 ~ 700kg/ mu, 90 ~ 100kg/ mu of spraying water, lid mulch film, during field planting, by Hot Pepper Seedling mass concentration be 5 ~
The saline solution of 6% soaks 15 ~ 20 minutes, takes out, cleaner with the alcohol washing solution that volume fraction is 42 ~ 44%, it is fixed to carry out
Plant；
(2) disease control: after field planting, spray mass concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 6 ~ 8% at once, uniformly spills plant ash 15 ~ 17kg/ mu,
Watering field planting water again, afterwards, mass concentration of spray in every 8 ~ 10 days is the disease-resistant solution of 4 ~ 6%, Post flowering, matter of spray in every 5 ~ 6 days
Amount concentration is the disease-resistant solution of 6 ~ 8%, within every 10 ~ 12 days, waters once, and after result, mass concentration of spray in every 5 ~ 6 days is 7 ~ 9%
Disease-resistant solution, and water once, every batch of pepper picking should spray the disease-resistant solution that mass concentration is 8 ~ 10% immediately after terminating, executes
Fertilizer 100 ~ 150kg/ mu, and water；
(3) hot pepper crop processes: after Fructus Capsici is all gathered in the crops, all extracted by hot pepper crop, centralized burning, and soil organic fertilizer 150 ~
200kg/ mu, ploughs deeply 20 ~ 25cm, waters, lid ground membrane closure 5 ~ 7 days.
The prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disease-resistant solution of described step (2),
Take the raw material of following weight ratio: Ramulus Et Folium Picrasmae: Rhizoma Smilacis Scobinicaulis: Herba Centellae: grass of taking drugs: Caulis Mahoniae: Herba Andrographis: Semen Ginkgo: Fructus Foeniculi: Herba Duchesneae Indicae: peppery
Green pepper seedling: Herba Scutellariae indicae: megasse=22 ~ 24:18 ~ 20:18 ~ 20:13 ~ 15:13 ~ 15:10 ~ 12:9 ~ 11:8 ~ 10:8 ~
10:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8:7 ~ 9, pulverize, and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, add the water of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 ~ 4 times amount, endure after boiling
Boil 35 ~ 40 minutes, filter, in medicinal residues, add the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 68 ~ 70% of medicinal residues weight 3 ~ 4 times amount, in 80
~ 85 DEG C, 42 ~ 44kHz supersound extraction 25 ~ 30 minutes, filter, merge all extracting solution, in 63 ~ 65 DEG C dry to water content be 0 ~
4%, dilute become needed for concentration, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The most according to claim 1, the prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew, it is characterised in that the water spray of described step (2), in spray
Within before spilling disease-resistant solution 3 ~ 5 hours, carry out.
The most according to claim 1, the prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew, it is characterised in that the hot pepper crop of described step (3), burn
Again soil it is sprinkled into after burning.
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| CN201610492494.9A CN106069394A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew |
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| CN201610492494.9A CN106069394A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew |
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| CN106069394A true CN106069394A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610492494.9A Withdrawn CN106069394A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of prevention and controls of pepper powdery mildew |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466656A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-15 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for integrated control of soil-borne disease for pepper cultivation |
| CN109315446A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 安树义 | A kind of fruits and vegetables powdery mildew sterilization aqua and its production technology |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102845490A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 白静 | Botanical natural bactericide for pepper powdery mildew and its preparation method |
| CN105010011A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Integrated prevention and treatment method for powdery mildew of panax notoginseng |
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2016
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845490A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 白静 | Botanical natural bactericide for pepper powdery mildew and its preparation method |
| CN105010011A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Integrated prevention and treatment method for powdery mildew of panax notoginseng |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315446A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 安树义 | A kind of fruits and vegetables powdery mildew sterilization aqua and its production technology |
| CN107466656A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-15 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for integrated control of soil-borne disease for pepper cultivation |
| CN107466656B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-02-14 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Comprehensive control method for soil-borne diseases for pepper cultivation |
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