CN106234463A - A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234463A CN106234463A CN201610601439.9A CN201610601439A CN106234463A CN 106234463 A CN106234463 A CN 106234463A CN 201610601439 A CN201610601439 A CN 201610601439A CN 106234463 A CN106234463 A CN 106234463A
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- China
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- parts
- botanical pesticide
- weight
- styrax
- camphora
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
Abstract
The invention belongs to pesticidal preparations research and development technology field, particularly to a kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof.A kind of botanical pesticide, is made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 15 30 parts, Pheretima 15 30 parts, hyoscyami 25 50 parts, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 10 20 parts, Fructus Xanthii 10 25 parts, 10 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Styrax 9 15 parts, Semen Torreyae 25 50 parts, Camphora 15 30 parts, Aloe 5 15 parts, os Ciconia 5 15 parts, Semen Gleditsiae 5 15 parts and Flos Daturae 10 20 parts.The botanical pesticide of the present invention is mainly composed of natural Chinese medicine raw material, reasonable mixture ratio, Synergistic between raw material, and medicinal liquid residence time in crops is short, can automatically change into fertilizer in soil；The botanical pesticide environmental protection of the present invention, health, use simply, conveniently, have low toxicity, feature safe, with low cost；The botanical pesticide of the present invention has good parasite killing, anthelmintic, an effect of promotion plant to crops, and can diseases prevention, cure the disease, applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticidal preparations research and development technology field, particularly to a kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In current agricultural production, diseases and pests of agronomic crop has been contained in commonly using of chemical pesticide effectively, but with
Time cause severe contamination also to people and animals and whole ecological environment.Normally used chemical pesticide toxicity is big, in crops
Have certain residual, rely solely on edible front simple flushing and cannot effectively remove the pesticide of residual at all, thus the mankind are good for
There is potential threat in health.And the insecticide of commonly used single formula, the effect for parasite killing is not satisfactory.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
When being considered to recognize or imply in any form this information structure prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of botanical pesticide, is made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 15-30 part, Pheretima 15-30
Part, hyoscyami 25-50 part, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 10-20 part, Fructus Xanthii 10-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-20 part, Styrax 9-15 part, Semen Torreyae 25-50
Part, Camphora 15-30 part, Aloe 5-15 part, os Ciconia 5-15 part, Semen Gleditsiae 5-15 part and Flos Daturae 10-20 part.
As preferably, described botanical pesticide, it is made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 25 parts, soil
Pheretima 20 parts, hyoscyami 45 parts, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 18 parts, Fructus Xanthii 22 parts, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Styrax 13 parts, Semen Torreyae 40 parts, Camphora 25
Part, Aloe 10 parts, os Ciconia 12 parts, Semen Gleditsiae 13 parts and Flos Daturae 18 parts.
It addition, present invention also offers the preparation method of described botanical pesticide, comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh above each taste medicine by weight, each for remaining in addition to Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae taste medicine is inserted
In big tile pot, add tap water, after soaking 8-10 hour, the most boiled, then with after slow fire infusion 90 minutes, medicinal liquid is fallen
Go out, obtain decoction liquor for the first time；
(2) tap water that weight is medicinal residues 5-10 times is added the most again, the most boiled, then close with after slow fire infusion 60min
Fire is poured out, and obtains second time decoction liquor；
(3) second time decoction liquor is concentrated to give concentrated medicament, the most again Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae is poured into concentration
In medicinal liquid, stir, obtain botanical pesticide of the present invention.
As preferably, in step (1), the addition of tap water is add Chinese medicine weight 15-20 times.
As preferably, described in step (3), the relative density of concentrated medicament is 1.0-1.5.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
(1) botanical pesticide of the present invention is mainly composed of natural Chinese medicine raw material, reasonable mixture ratio, Synergistic between raw material,
Medicinal liquid residence time in crops is short, can automatically change into fertilizer in soil.
(2) the botanical pesticide environmental protection of the present invention, health, use are simple, convenient, have low toxicity, safe, with low cost
Feature.
(3) effect that the botanical pesticide of the present invention has good parasite killing to crops, anthelmintic, promotion plant increase,
And can diseases prevention, cure the disease, applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the present invention
Protection domain do not limited by detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of botanical pesticide, is made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 15 parts, Pheretima 15 parts, Liang
Henbane 25 parts, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 10 parts, Fructus Xanthii 10 parts, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Styrax 9 parts, Semen Torreyae 25 parts, Camphora 15 parts, Aloe 5 parts, stork
5 parts of bone, Semen Gleditsiae 5 parts and Flos Daturae 10 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described botanical pesticide, comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh above each taste medicine by weight, each for remaining in addition to Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae taste medicine is inserted
In big tile pot, add tap water, after soaking 8 hours, the most boiled, then with after slow fire infusion 90 minutes, medicinal liquid is poured out,
Decoction liquor for the first time；The addition of tap water is add Chinese medicine weight 15 times；
(2) tap water that weight is medicinal residues 5 times is added the most again, the most boiled, then fall with closing fire after slow fire infusion 60min
Go out, obtain second time decoction liquor；
(3) second time decoction liquor being concentrated to give concentrated medicament, the relative density of described concentrated medicament is 1.0；The most again
Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae are poured in concentrated medicament, stirs, obtain the botanical pesticide of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of botanical pesticide, is made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 30 parts, Pheretima 30 parts, Liang
Henbane 50 parts, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 20 parts, Fructus Xanthii 25 parts, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Styrax 15 parts, Semen Torreyae 50 parts, Camphora 30 parts, Aloe 15 parts,
Os Ciconia 15 parts, Semen Gleditsiae 15 parts and Flos Daturae 20 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described botanical pesticide, comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh above each taste medicine by weight, each for remaining in addition to Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae taste medicine is inserted
In big tile pot, add tap water, after soaking 10 hours, the most boiled, then with after slow fire infusion 90 minutes, medicinal liquid is poured out,
Obtain decoction liquor for the first time；The addition of tap water is add Chinese medicine weight 20 times；
(2) tap water that weight is medicinal residues 10 times is added the most again, the most boiled, then with closing fire after slow fire infusion 60min
Pour out, obtain second time decoction liquor；
(3) second time decoction liquor being concentrated to give concentrated medicament, the relative density of described concentrated medicament is 1.5；The most again
Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae are poured in concentrated medicament, stirs, obtain the botanical pesticide of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of botanical pesticide, is made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 20 parts, Pheretima 25 parts, Liang
Henbane 40 parts, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 15 parts, Fructus Xanthii 20 parts, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Styrax 12 parts, Semen Torreyae 40 parts, Camphora 25 parts, Aloe 10 parts,
Os Ciconia 10 parts, Semen Gleditsiae 10 parts and Flos Daturae 15 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described botanical pesticide, comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh above each taste medicine by weight, each for remaining in addition to Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae taste medicine is inserted
In big tile pot, add tap water, after soaking 9 hours, the most boiled, then with after slow fire infusion 90 minutes, medicinal liquid is poured out,
Decoction liquor for the first time；The addition of tap water is add Chinese medicine weight 18 times；
(2) tap water that weight is medicinal residues 8 times is added the most again, the most boiled, then fall with closing fire after slow fire infusion 60min
Go out, obtain second time decoction liquor；
(3) second time decoction liquor being concentrated to give concentrated medicament, the relative density of described concentrated medicament is 1.2；The most again
Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae are poured in concentrated medicament, stirs, obtain the botanical pesticide of the present invention.
Embodiment 4: the insecticidal effect of the botanical pesticide of the present invention
Test site: fresh kidney beans field, Shi Xi village, dan port town, Nanning, area 3 mu.
In June, 2015, the fresh kidney beans of this Tanaka, when just blooming, there occurs pest and disease damage, causes fresh kidney beans blade large area to be sent out
Huang, and the blade of fresh kidney beans strain bottom starts shedding off.Through examining, disease pest kind includes aphid, acarid etc..
Then these 3 mu of fresh kidney beans being divided into four regions, A district sprays chemical pesticide dichlorvos, B, C, D district in a conventional manner
The corresponding botanical pesticide spraying embodiment 1,2,3, dilutes 10 times by medicinal liquid when spraying respectively, and the amount of spraying is to be without dripping off thoughtfully
Accurate.
After spraying insecticide 3, fresh kidney beans in field are observed, find that A district fresh kidney beans symptom there is no and be clearly better, and B, C, D district
Fresh kidney beans then have paleness trend, pest and disease damage is contained, wherein best with D district situation；Spray again after 7 days one time, after one week
Rear observation, finds that the A district fresh kidney beans state of an illness there is no substantially alleviation, B, C, D district fresh kidney beans then finds no insect, this explanation is former
Aphid, acarid is had to be killed or have driven away, and the obvious paleness of fresh kidney beans blade, growing way is vigorous.
Embodiment 5: the insecticidal effect of the botanical pesticide of the present invention
Test site: Wuming County Jiu Lian village of Nanning City Plantula Brassicae chinensis ground, area 2 mu.
In by the end of June, 2014, there occurs large area Pieris rapae disease Wuming County Jiu Lian village Plantula Brassicae chinensis, has had a strong impact on little
The quality of Chinese cabbage.The botanical pesticide medicinal liquid of Example 3, dilutes 10 times and sprays, and observes, do not find that insect, preventive effect reach after 3 days
To 100%.
Embodiment 6: the insecticidal effect of the botanical pesticide of the present invention
Test site: become clear Shanglin County Kowloon village, town Rice-rape fields in Nanning City, area 2 mu.
In mid-July, 2015, landlord people finds that this Rice-rape fields there occurs large area aphid and acarid, and this Brassica campestris L enters the most
Enter to tie the little petal phase.In order to obtain green harmless rape product, ground owner seeks help from applicant.Use the embodiment of the present invention 2
Botanical pesticide, dilute 10 times, after 3 days, prevention effect is all more than 95%, and effect is obvious.Especially, in other ground of periphery
Insect do not spread to this plot yet, illustrate that the botanical pesticide of the present invention has good anthelminthic effect.
Embodiment 7: the insecticidal effect of the botanical pesticide of the present invention
Test site: Na Jia township, Bose City Debao County agriculture hamlet watermelon field, area 3 mu.
In May, 2014, it is sick that agriculture hamlet of Na Jia township, Debao County watermelon field Citrullus vulgaris Seedling obtained watermelon mosaic virus before flowering,
Symptoms is: gathers head, does not grows.For contrasting medication effect, therefore watermelon field is divided into tetra-communities of A, B, C, D, its
Middle A district is according to conventional amount used foliage-spray carbendazim, and tri-communities of B, C, D correspondence respectively sprays the plant source of embodiment 1,2,3
Pesticide, foliage-spray, when spraying, medicinal liquid is diluted 8 times, the amount of spraying is to be thoughtfully as the criterion without dripping off.
Observing after 3 days, the watermelon mosaic virus disease of each community Citrullus vulgaris is obtained for containment, does not continues to deteriorate, but sick
Viral disease is not completely eliminated；Medication the most again, observes virosis and is completely eliminated after 3 days.Finding after 15 days, B, C, D tri-is little
The Citrullus vulgaris growing way in district is significantly better than A district Citrullus vulgaris.
In the same year, in locality, also preventing and treating to the vegetable virus disease such as Fructus Capsici, white turnip has been also carried out similar experiment, obtains equally
Good prevention effect.
Embodiment 8: the insecticidal effect of the botanical pesticide of the present invention
Test site: Fructus Cucumidis sativi field, Qu Gang village, Xin Xu township, Bose City Jingxi County, area 3 mu.
At the beginning of 2014 8 months, in Fructus Cucumidis sativi field, Qu Gang village, Xin Xu township, Jingxi County, choose after Fructus Cucumidis sativi field planting four communities do as
Lower contrast: tri-communities of A, B, C spray the botanical pesticide of embodiment 1-3 respectively, medicinal liquid is used after diluting 10 times, sprays week
Arrive；D district replaces with clear water.
Through continuous observation, finding in the whole trophophase of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, the aphid incidence rate of tri-communities of A, B, C is significantly lower than
D district, after 3 months during results, the Fructus Cucumidis sativi relatively D district of tri-communities of A, B, C exceeds 8-10cm.
Same, the botanical pesticide of the present invention also has for the aphid on Oryza glutinosa, Fructus Benincasae, acarid well prevents and treats effect
Really, additionally the botanical pesticide of the present invention also has certain effect promoting plant growing.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration.These describe
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can much change
And change.The purpose selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain that the certain principles of the present invention and reality thereof should
With so that those skilled in the art be capable of and utilize the present invention various different exemplary and
Various different selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a botanical pesticide, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by weight: Stellera chamaejasme L. 15-30 part, soil
Pheretima 15-30 part, hyoscyami 25-50 part, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 10-20 part, Fructus Xanthii 10-25 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-20 part, Styrax 9-15 part,
Semen Torreyae 25-50 part, Camphora 15-30 part, Aloe 5-15 part, os Ciconia 5-15 part, Semen Gleditsiae 5-15 part and Flos Daturae 10-20 part.
Botanical pesticide the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by weight: auspicious
The fragrant Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 25 parts, Pheretima 20 parts, hyoscyami 45 parts, Resina Populi Diversifoliae 18 parts, Fructus Xanthii 22 parts, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Styrax 13 parts, Semen Torreyae
40 parts, Camphora 25 parts, Aloe 10 parts, os Ciconia 12 parts, Semen Gleditsiae 13 parts and Flos Daturae 18 parts.
The preparation method of botanical pesticide the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh above each taste medicine by weight, each for remaining in addition to Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae taste medicine is inserted big watt
In pot, add tap water, after soaking 8-10 hour, the most boiled, then with after slow fire infusion 90 minutes, medicinal liquid is poured out,
Decoction liquor for the first time；
(2) tap water that weight is medicinal residues 5-10 times is added the most again, the most boiled, then fall with closing fire after slow fire infusion 60min
Go out, obtain second time decoction liquor；
(3) second time decoction liquor is concentrated to give concentrated medicament, the most again Camphora, Styrax, Flos Daturae is poured into concentrated medicament
In, stir, obtain botanical pesticide of the present invention.
The preparation method of botanical pesticide the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step (1), tap water adds
Entering amount is add Chinese medicine weight 15-20 times.
The preparation method of botanical pesticide the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that concentrate medicine described in step (3)
The relative density of liquid is 1.0-1.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610601439.9A CN106234463A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610601439.9A CN106234463A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106234463A true CN106234463A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
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| CN201610601439.9A Pending CN106234463A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of botanical pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114424A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting insecticide and preparation method |
| CN107494647A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 鲁小芹 | A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691502A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 银学庆 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107114424A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting insecticide and preparation method |
| CN107494647A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 鲁小芹 | A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691502A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 银学庆 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis and preparation method thereof |
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