CN107494647A - A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494647A CN107494647A CN201710838511.4A CN201710838511A CN107494647A CN 107494647 A CN107494647 A CN 107494647A CN 201710838511 A CN201710838511 A CN 201710838511A CN 107494647 A CN107494647 A CN 107494647A
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- pericarpium zanthoxyli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity and preparation method thereof, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：16 25 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, 8 14 parts of Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, 6 11 parts of nandina, 7 11 parts of Osthole, 35 parts of emamectin benzoate, 47 parts of Huai Goat, 26 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 15 21 parts of matrine, 7 12 parts of resina populi, 6 12 parts of delphinium.The present invention uses effective proportioning of the raw materials such as Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, nandina, Osthole, emamectin benzoate, agricultural chemicals is made, preparation method composition is simple, murders worm positive effect and noresidue, soil, water source and crop will not be polluted, it can be degraded in natural environment, people and animals will not be damaged, and insect will not be made to develop immunity to drugs, prepared using natural raw material, itself do not possess toxicity, directly act on flowers, flowers are not influenceed in itself, lasting medicine, good disinsection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, and in particular to a kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
At present, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of crops is chemical pesticide, easily insect is developed immunity to drugs using chemical pesticide, drop
The insecticidal effect of low agricultural chemicals.Meanwhile chemical pesticide is remained in crops, human body is entered by food chain, to the health of the mankind
Threaten.In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, the present invention have selected it is several there are the plants that prevent and treat and kill pest and disease damage as raw material,
Develop a kind of non-harmful vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof.
The growth and development processes of flowers needs care meticulously, and growth that the presence of insect and germ can be to flowers and blooming is made
Into harm, its sight and economic value are influenceed, and when using chemical pesticide, it is necessary on the basis of ensureing to remove the evil, to the greatest extent
Amount is avoided because flowers Pesticide use is improper, the damage brought to flowers.Therefore need on suitable opportunity, from suitable flowers
Agricultural chemicals, appropriate carries out dispenser to flowers, to greatest extent flowers can be protected not threatened by insect and germ, and do not produce
Crude drug does harm to, all favourable to the continued propagation of flowers and surrounding enviroment.
Conventional flowers agricultural chemicals has two kinds of an insecticide and bactericide, conventional insecticide have metrifonate, DDVP, Rogor,
Flolimat, Folithion, phoxim and phosmet, conventional bactericide have chitosan, thiophanate, carbendazim, Tuzet,
Lime sulfur and zineb.These conventional flowers agricultural chemicals are not to have protection effect to all flowers, and some are even right
Growing for certain flowers is harmful.Rogor and flolimat have obvious poisoning, DDVP and enemy to rose family ornamental plant
Hundred worms also have harm to plum blossom, oriental cherry and cuckoo etc., and Folithion has larger injury to pomegranate and the flowers of Cruciferae.Remove
Can also be that main material is protected flowers with some plant extraction liquids outside this, as the Chinese bulbul, ivy glorybind, wartwort, without trouble
The plants such as son, peppermint, Chinese herbaceous peony, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, sweet wormwood, with sharing sodium bicarbonate, plant ash, mosquito-repellent incense, essential wind oil, washing powder and Gao Meng
Sour potassium etc..
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity and its preparation side
Method, good disinsection effect, residual are less, materials are natural and insect will not be made to develop immunity to drugs.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution 16-25 parts, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution 8-14 parts, nandina 6-11 parts, Osthole 7-11
Part, emamectin benzoate 3-5 parts, Huai Goat 4-7 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 2-6 parts, matrine 15-21 parts, resina populi 7-12 parts, delphinium 6-
12 parts, camphor 1-4 parts, litsea citrate oil 3-8 parts, ethylene glycol 1-7 parts, ethyl acetate 2-8 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-8 parts, chitin
Glycan 5-10 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 6-11 parts, remaining is water.
Further, the gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution 17-24 parts, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution 9-13 parts, nandina 7-10 parts, Osthole 8-10
Part, emamectin benzoate 4-5 parts, Huai Goat 4-6 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 3-5 parts, matrine 16-20 parts, resina populi 8-11 parts, delphinium 7-
11 parts, camphor 2-4 parts, litsea citrate oil 4-7 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6 parts, ethyl acetate 3-7 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, chitin
Glycan 6-9 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 7-10 parts, remaining is water.
Further, the gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
19 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, 8 parts of nandina, 9 parts of Osthole, emamectin benzoate 4
Part, 4 parts of Huai Goat, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 17 parts of matrine, 9 parts of resina populi, 8 parts of delphinium, 3 parts of camphor, 5 parts of litsea citrate oil,
5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
Further, the preparation method of the gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is made up of following steps：
S1：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution and Huai Goat are obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract and sophora bud extract, obtain hybrid extraction liquid；
S2：Nandina, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Filtered after having decocted
To filtrate, then add camphor and be well mixed, polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, be uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filter
Liquid；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into hybrid extraction liquid and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds Osthole, litsea citrate oil, second two
Alcohol, bacillus subtilis, chitosan, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
The present invention is using Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, nandina, Osthole, emamectin benzoate, Chinese scholartree
Rice extracts, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium, camphor, litsea citrate oil, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, bacillus subtilis
Effective proportioning of bacterium raw material, agricultural chemicals is made, preparation method composition is simple, murders worm positive effect and noresidue, will not be to soil
Earth, water source and crop are polluted, and can be degraded in natural environment, and people and animals will not be damaged, and will not make evil
Worm develops immunity to drugs, and is prepared using natural raw material, and itself does not possess toxicity, directly acts on flowers, to flowers
Itself do not influence, lasting medicine, good disinsection effect, and act on rapidly, be easy to promote and use.
Frutus cnidii is annual samphire cnidium monnieri Cnidiummonnieri (L.) Cusson drying and ripening fruit
It is real, it is the conventional simple of the traditional Chinese medical science.Osthole is a kind of coumarin kind compound, has bioactivity, contains in frutus cnidii
Measure as more than 1.0%.Osthole not only has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-arrhythmia, anti-hypertension, anti-osteoporosis disease etc.
Effect；And a kind of novel plant source pesticide is used as, also there is remarkable effect to insect, phytopathogen.
Chinese Stellera Root is commonly called as gelsemium elegan, is Thymelaeceae root of langdu platymiscium, is distributed more than the whole world, China by
Gradually it is on the rise as the sociales or essentialspecies, the harm to animal husbandry of degeneration Steppe.But its chemical composition is unique more
Sample, being utilized etc. in agricultural chemicals, medicine has research, and the present invention passes through the solvent-extracted method of ethanol coarse extraction-concentration-
Active material is extracted from the rhizome of Chinese Stellera Root, and for the compounding of agricultural chemicals, is changed harmful to treasure, great economic benefit and society imitate
Benefit.
Chinese prickly ash, it is xanthoxylum, is planted extensively in China, the present invention is extracted by ethanol coarse extraction-concentration-solvent
The method taken extracts active material from the fruit of Chinese prickly ash, and for the compounding of agricultural chemicals, significant effect.
Rhizoma zingiberis is the dry product of ginger.Rhizoma zingiberis is pungent, heat, nontoxic.It is to be used for middle benefit gas by cold, Back to Yang Tongmai generally as Chinese medicine.
Trusted subordinate's crymodynia is controlled, is vomited and diarrhoea, cold weak pulse of limb is breathed with cough for cold time, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia etc..
Camphor for canella camphor tree the dry branches and leaves of root through refine product made of crystalline particulate, crystallize as white crystals
The lump of powder or water white transparency, can be sensible, desinsection, relieves pain and keeps away and be dirty.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further detailed
Explanation.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution 16-25 parts, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution 8-14 parts, nandina 6-11 parts, Osthole 7-11
Part, emamectin benzoate 3-5 parts, Huai Goat 4-7 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 2-6 parts, matrine 15-21 parts, resina populi 7-12 parts, delphinium 6-
12 parts, camphor 1-4 parts, litsea citrate oil 3-8 parts, ethylene glycol 1-7 parts, ethyl acetate 2-8 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-8 parts, chitin
Glycan 5-10 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 6-11 parts, remaining is water.
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution 17-24 parts, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution 9-13 parts, nandina 7-10 parts, Osthole 8-10
Part, emamectin benzoate 4-5 parts, Huai Goat 4-6 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 3-5 parts, matrine 16-20 parts, resina populi 8-11 parts, delphinium 7-
11 parts, camphor 2-4 parts, litsea citrate oil 4-7 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6 parts, ethyl acetate 3-7 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, chitin
Glycan 6-9 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 7-10 parts, remaining is water.
A kind of preparation method of the gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is made up of following steps：
S1：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution and Huai Goat are obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract and sophora bud extract, obtain hybrid extraction liquid；
S2：Nandina, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Filtered after having decocted
To filtrate, then add camphor and be well mixed, polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, be uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filter
Liquid；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into hybrid extraction liquid and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds Osthole, litsea citrate oil, second two
Alcohol, bacillus subtilis, chitosan, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
19 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, 8 parts of nandina, 9 parts of Osthole, emamectin benzoate 4
Part, 4 parts of Huai Goat, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 17 parts of matrine, 9 parts of resina populi, 8 parts of delphinium, 3 parts of camphor, 5 parts of litsea citrate oil,
5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
S1：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution and Huai Goat are extracted with ethyl acetate
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract and sophora bud extract are obtained, obtains hybrid extraction liquid；
S2：Nandina, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Filtered after having decocted
To filtrate, then add camphor and be well mixed, polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, be uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filter
Liquid；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into hybrid extraction liquid and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds Osthole, litsea citrate oil, second two
Alcohol, bacillus subtilis, chitosan, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
17 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, 9 parts of Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, 7 parts of nandina, 8 parts of Osthole, 4 parts of emamectin benzoate,
6 parts of Huai Goat, 3 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 16 parts of matrine, 8 parts of resina populi, 11 parts of delphinium, 2 parts of camphor, 4 parts of litsea citrate oil, second
2 parts of glycol, 3 parts of ethyl acetate, 7 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
S1：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution and Huai Goat are extracted with ethyl acetate
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract and sophora bud extract are obtained, obtains hybrid extraction liquid；
S2：Nandina, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Filtered after having decocted
To filtrate, then add camphor and be well mixed, polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, be uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filter
Liquid；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into hybrid extraction liquid and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds Osthole, litsea citrate oil, second two
Alcohol, bacillus subtilis, chitosan, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
18 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, 8 parts of nandina, 8 parts of Osthole, emamectin benzoate 4
Part, 5 parts of Huai Goat, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 16 parts of matrine, 8 parts of resina populi, 9 parts of delphinium, 3 parts of camphor, 4 parts of litsea citrate oil,
5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
S1：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution and Huai Goat are extracted with ethyl acetate
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract and sophora bud extract are obtained, obtains hybrid extraction liquid；
S2：Nandina, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Filtered after having decocted
To filtrate, then add camphor and be well mixed, polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, be uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filter
Liquid；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into hybrid extraction liquid and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds Osthole, litsea citrate oil, second two
Alcohol, bacillus subtilis, chitosan, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
The present invention is using Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, nandina, Osthole, emamectin benzoate, Chinese scholartree
Rice extracts, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium, camphor, litsea citrate oil, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, bacillus subtilis
Effective proportioning of bacterium raw material, agricultural chemicals is made, preparation method composition is simple, murders worm positive effect and noresidue, will not be to soil
Earth, water source and crop are polluted, and can be degraded in natural environment, and people and animals will not be damaged, and will not make evil
Worm develops immunity to drugs, and is prepared using natural raw material, and itself does not possess toxicity, directly acts on flowers, to flowers
Itself do not influence, lasting medicine, good disinsection effect, and act on rapidly, be easy to promote and use.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution 16-25 parts, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution 8-14 parts, nandina 6-11 parts, Osthole 7-11
Part, emamectin benzoate 3-5 parts, Huai Goat 4-7 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 2-6 parts, matrine 15-21 parts, resina populi 7-12 parts, delphinium 6-
12 parts, camphor 1-4 parts, litsea citrate oil 3-8 parts, ethylene glycol 1-7 parts, ethyl acetate 2-8 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-8 parts, chitin
Glycan 5-10 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 6-11 parts, remaining is water.
2. the gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of part is prepared：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution 17-24 parts, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution 9-13 parts, nandina 7-10 parts, Osthole 8-10
Part, emamectin benzoate 4-5 parts, Huai Goat 4-6 parts, rhizoma zingiberis 3-5 parts, matrine 16-20 parts, resina populi 8-11 parts, delphinium 7-
11 parts, camphor 2-4 parts, litsea citrate oil 4-7 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6 parts, ethyl acetate 3-7 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, chitin
Glycan 6-9 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 7-10 parts, remaining is water.
3. the gardens botanical pesticide of a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of part is prepared：
19 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution, 8 parts of nandina, 9 parts of Osthole, emamectin benzoate 4
Part, 4 parts of Huai Goat, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 17 parts of matrine, 9 parts of resina populi, 8 parts of delphinium, 3 parts of camphor, 5 parts of litsea citrate oil,
5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
A kind of 4. preparation method of the gardens botanical pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is made up of following steps：
S1：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract solution, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract solution and Huai Goat are obtained by extraction with ethyl acetate
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit extract, Chinese Stellera Root rhizome extract and sophora bud extract, obtain hybrid extraction liquid；
S2：Nandina, rhizoma zingiberis, matrine, resina populi, delphinium are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Filtered after having decocted
To filtrate, then add camphor and be well mixed, polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, be uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filter
Liquid；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into hybrid extraction liquid and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds Osthole, litsea citrate oil, second two
Alcohol, bacillus subtilis, chitosan, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
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| CN113475534A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-08 | 海南师范大学 | Morinda citrifolia sterilizing preparation and preparation method thereof |
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