CN103168803B - Plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant and preparation method and application of plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant - Google Patents
Plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant and preparation method and application of plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant. The plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant is prepared by the following plant materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of tobacco stems, 12-20 parts of Ilex latifolia Thunb stems, 2-8 parts of Helianthus tuberosus Linn leaves, 5-15 parts of ginkgo biloba, 8-16 parts of capsaicin, 1-5 parts of tanshinone, 15-25 parts of orange peel, 2-8 parts of paeoniflorin, 1-5 parts of tea seed, 8-15 parts of ginger stems, 15-35 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 5-20 parts of garlic, 5-15 parts of ginger, 20-35 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 5-10 parts of pine needle oil, 15-30 parts of artemisia annua, 20-50 parts of green beans, 30-60 parts of barley and 20-35 parts of corn. The plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant provided by the invention has the advantages of high biological activity, strong broad-spectrum antibacterial property, fast insect and egg killing, good environment-friendly property, safety, high efficiency and the like. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the plant source bacteriostasis and detoxification deodorant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant, be specifically related to the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of a kind of plant resource, and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
21 century is the century of sustainable development, more becomes the focus of new century whole mankind concern as the efforts at environmental protection of sustainable development important content, is not only related to the people's quality of life, is more related to the whole mankind's survival and development.China is one of country that land resources and water resource are poor, and for protection of the environment, government takes out substantial contribution every year for curbing environmental pollution.
Industrial aspect, a lot of industry in China and foreign countries for many years has particularly produced the chemical gas such as a large amount of ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, sulphur dioxide and TVOC in chemical industry aspect, has directly destroyed natural environment, has had a strong impact on the healthy of people.In mine operation, maximum harm is that gas is revealed.Gas in stratum can constantly overflow in mining, when gas density exceeds standard, may make people that gas poisoning occurs, can there is gas explosion what is more, cause major accident, in prior art, only have by gas alarm device is installed, and without other relevant solutions.In current global boats and ships, the processing to oil molecule in cabin inner space, there is no practicable effective measures.This problem not only relates to environmental protection and crewman is healthy, and the direct safety of threatens vessel own.Security against fire aspect, victims and fire fighter's life security in a large amount of toxic and harmful serious threats that burning produces, and research shows, and in fire, died is most for being choked to death, and reason sucks excessive flue gas exactly.In finishing, the pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC pollutes, and is the stealthy killer in daily life, to masses are healthy, has fatal hidden danger.Livestock-raising aspect, the common fault that colony house density is high, peculiar smell is dense, mostly germ is current livestock breeding.For addressing these problems, raiser frequently uses various medicines or antibiotic, adds the abuse of becteriums product, makes dangerously steep micro become more severe.
In view of the problem in above-mentioned field, be necessary to propose a kind of antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant, be widely used in each fields such as peculiar smell control, health and epidemic prevention, sterilizing, industrial waste gas purifying, mining activities, the processing of damage of oil pollution from ships oil gas, security against fire.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of plant resource antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant, can effectively control peculiar smell, purify air, disinfecting detoxifying, realize industrial and agricultural production and human settlement's safety and environmental protection.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Provide a kind of plant resource antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention, preferably the plant material by following weight portion is prepared from:
The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention, most preferably the plant material by following weight portion is prepared from:
In the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention, all raw materials are all parts for natural plants or plant, and the bacteriostasis, and deodorization effect that it has is all derived from the various active composition containing in described raw material.Wherein:
[tobacco leaf bar] refers to the bar of dry Yan grass, and the active ingredient containing comprises nicotine and free nicotine, citric acid etc., and its main effect is desinsection, sterilizing;
[bitter leaves bar] refers to the leaf bar part of bitter leaves plant, and the active ingredient containing comprises flavonoids, triterpene, saponin etc., and its main effect is antibacterial, antibacterial;
Chlorogenic acid, phenols and tannin, flavonoids, lactone, cardiac glycoside isoreactivity material contained in [jerusalem artichoke leaves] have antibacterial effect;
The natural activity flavones containing in [ginkgo leaf], rutin isoreactivity material have hydrotropy, anti-inflammatory, the effect suppressing such as antiviral;
[capsaicine] is the contained pungent vanilla amide alkaloid of pepper fruit, has easing pain and diminishing inflammation, effect antibacterial, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis;
[tanshinone] claims again total-tanshinone, is the fat-soluble phenanthrenequione compound extracting from salviamiltiorrhizabung, has bacteriostasis;
[orange peel] claims again dried orange peel, is the maturate peel of rutaceae orange and cultivar thereof, has the effects such as anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, resisting pathogenic microbes;
[Paeoniflorin] derives from the root of cohosh Chinese herbaceous peony or the root of tree peony, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, the effect such as antibacterial;
[tea seed] is the seed of tea oil tree, contains the compositions such as Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen in leached tea oil slag, has antibacterial and oxidation resistant effect;
[ginger bar] refers to ginger leaf bar part, contains the active ingredients such as forulic acid, syringic acid, umbrella flower lactones and coumaric acid, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effect;
[mother chrysanthemum] refers to the capitulum of composite family herbaceos perennial mother chrysanthemum, contains various active composition, has antibacterial, antiviral, resisting pathogenic microbes and certain detoxicating functions;
[garlic] refers to the bulb of the herbaceos perennial garlic Allium sativum L. of Liliaceae allium, contains allicin isoreactivity composition, has the multiple efficacies such as removing toxic substances desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilization;
[ginger] refers to the rhizome of zingiber Zingiber officinale, contains multiple volatile oil, has the multiple efficacies such as disinfecting detoxifying swelling and pain relieving;
[Sophora alopecuroide] is dry herb and the seed of leguminous plant Sophora alopecuroide Sophora alopecuroides L., contains the multiple alkaloids such as matrine, sophocarpine, has the multiple efficacies such as clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, pain relieving desinsection;
[pine needle oil] is the essential oil being obtained by needle use steam distillations such as Korean pine and masson pines, and main component is Bronyl acetate, borneol, australene and nopinene etc., can be used for preparing antipoison and deodorant etc.;
[sweet wormwood] is the dry aerial parts of feverfew sweet wormwood Aretmisla annua L., contain the multiple sesquiterpenoids materials such as qinghaosu, qinghaosu G, Qinghaosu I, Qinghaosu II, there is the multiple efficacies such as the growth of the plasmodium falciparum of inhibition, anti-blood sucker, resisting pathogenic microbes, antipyretic-antalgic.
In addition the pili that, green soya bean, barley and the corn in the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention raw material produces through fermentation can play the transformation of accelerating to impel active substance in bacteriostatic agent.
The present invention also provides the method for the described antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of preparation, comprises the following steps:
1) after tobacco leaf bar, bitter leaves bar, jerusalem artichoke leaves, ginkgo leaf, capsaicine, tanshinone, orange peel, Paeoniflorin, tea seed and ginger bar are mixed according to described ratio, water soaking 20～the 40min that adds 15～25 times of weight, then at 85 ℃～100 ℃, microwave, extract 4～8h, the product obtaining is filtered, obtain extract, by gained extract rectifying 2～5h at 90 ℃～101 ℃, obtain extract I again;
2) after mother chrysanthemum, garlic, ginger, Sophora alopecuroide, pine needle oil and sweet wormwood are mixed according to described ratio, water soaking 20～the 40min that adds 20 times of weight, and then soak 8～12h at 75 ℃～85 ℃ temperature, by gained liquid rectifying 2～5h at 85 ℃～90 ℃, obtain extract II after filtering;
3) after green soya bean, barley and corn are mixed according to described ratio, washing and filtering bubble rises and boils, then at 130～160 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 20～30h, until output pili is got pili and the zymotic fluid removed after green soya bean, barley and corn residue standby as active transforming agent;
4) the extract I and the step 2 that step 1) are obtained) after the extract II that obtains mixes, the active transforming agent that adds step 3) to obtain, at 40～55 ℃, with speed stirring reaction 35～40min of 300～500 turn/min, obtain plant resource bacteriostasis, and deodorization agent liquid of the present invention.
The preferred preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) after tobacco leaf bar, bitter leaves bar, jerusalem artichoke leaves, ginkgo leaf, capsaicine, tanshinone, orange peel, Paeoniflorin, tea seed and ginger bar are mixed according to described ratio, the water soaking 30min that adds 20 times of weight, then at 85 ℃～100 ℃, microwave, extract 6h, the product obtaining is filtered, obtain extract, by gained extract rectifying 3h at 90 ℃～101 ℃, obtain extract I again;
2) after mother chrysanthemum, garlic, ginger, Sophora alopecuroide, pine needle oil and sweet wormwood are mixed according to described ratio, the water soaking 30min that adds 20 times of weight, and then soak 10h at 75 ℃～85 ℃ temperature, by gained liquid rectifying 3h at 85 ℃～90 ℃, obtain extract II after filtering;
3) after green soya bean, barley and corn are mixed according to described ratio, washing and filtering bubble rises and boils, then at 130～160 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 20～30h, until output pili is got pili and the zymotic fluid removed after green soya bean, barley and corn residue standby as active transforming agent;
4) the extract I and the step 2 that step 1) are obtained) after the extract II that obtains mixes, the fermentation materials that adds step 3) to obtain, at 45 ℃, with speed stirring reaction 35～40min of 400 turn/min, obtain plant resource bacteriostasis, and deodorization agent liquid of the present invention.
After testing, the active component containing in the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention finished product mainly comprises: terpenoid 16%; Flavonoids 19%; Phenolic acid compound 6%; Steroid compound 12%; Alkaloid compound 9%; Margosine compound 13%; Saponin compound 11%; Tannin compound 4%; Cannabinol compounds 2%.Non-cannabinol compounds 1%; Citrene compounds 2%; Other is 5% years old.
The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention can be applied to peculiar smell control, health and epidemic prevention, sterilizing, the purifying formaldehyde of the daily life environment such as people, animal, fowl, also industrial waste gas purifying, the control of fire damp content, the processing of damage of oil pollution from ships oil gas, security against fire can be applied to, the fields such as agricultural and gardens desinsection can also be applied to.
The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention, take motherland's traditional Chinese medicine as basis, in conjunction with modern biotechnology extraction, refines and forms.Repetition test through authoritative institution over more than ten years and probationary certificate: ovum is fast, environment the is affine advantage such as good, safe and efficient that this product has that biologically active is high, broad-spectrum antiseptic is strong, desinsection goes out.
1. antibacterial effect is remarkable, and has broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect, has desinsection, removing toxic substances and deodorizing effect concurrently simultaneously.
The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention can effectively be killed bacterium and the fungies such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, can kill acarid and mosquitos and flies ovum, but Gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria, fungi, virus are all had to the stronger function of killing; But staphylococcus, streptococcus pneumonia, bacillus rhusiopathiae suis, Streptococcus suis, Actinobacillus 1, Actinobacillus 2, chicken swine escherichia coli, Pasteurella, newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, avian flu element, infectious bursa of Fabricius virus are all had to the stronger effect of killing; And be difficult for developing immunity to drugs.
Antibacterial, the desinsection of the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention, deodorizing effect have following experiment for card:
[bacteriostatic test]
One, material:
1) test organisms: staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538) the 6th Dai You Military Medical Science Institute provides
Escherichia coli (8009) the 6th Dai You Military Medical Science Institute provides
Candida albicans (ATCC10231) the 6th Dai You Military Medical Science Institute provides
2) test specimen: the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Two, method
1) test basis: GB15979-2002 appendix C
2) bacteriostatic test: action time: 2min, 5min, 10min, 20min
Test temperature: 20 ℃ ± 1 ℃, experiment repeats 3 times
Three, result
Under 20 ℃ ± 1 ℃ condition, the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of the plant resource stoste effect 2min of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is 100.00% to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans bacteriostasis rate.Concrete outcome is in Table 1:
The fungistatic effect of the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of table 1. the present invention
[desinsection, Deodorization Experiment]:
One, test site: two layers of garbage disposal terminal of 300 square metres of left and right, bottom is compressor room and living area, second floor is provided with public lavatory.
Two, situation before test:
Frowziness in machine room, stands in the outer 2-3 rice of machine room and can smell; In machine room, there are mosquito, spider.
Mosquito is a lot of in second floor public lavatory.
Mosquito is a lot of for Ji Qiangbian meadow, living area.
Three, test method:
With power spraye, ground sprays the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of the embodiment of the present invention 2, medication ratio: while spraying for the first time, stoste is joined 300 times of weight water in compressor room, public lavatory etc.; While spraying for the second time, stoste is joined 100 times of weight water.
Four, result:
Spray for the first time machine room, i.e. visible mosquito, spider death.Spray medicine after 16 hours, stink is improved, spray medicine after 24 hours, stink obviously improves.
Spray for the second time machine room, second floor man public lavatory, i.e. the visible public lavatory mosquito death that falls down to the ground in flakes, after spray medicine 36 hours, machine room stink had further and obviously improves.
Result is summed up: the desinsection deodorizing effect of antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of the present invention is obvious.
2. safety, avirulence.
Through the repeatedly large ear rabbit acute eye stimulating evidence of skin irritatin test and Japan of chmice acute Oral toxicity test, the large ear rabbit of Japan, animal subject does not all occur dead, and also, without obvious poisoning symptom, gross anatomy has no the visible pathology of naked eyes; Animal skin and the reaction of eyes nonirritant.The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of visible plant resource of the present invention is harmless, nontoxic can not cause various bad reactions to human body and animal.
Product of the present invention is plant resource product in addition, without pyrophorisity, do not burn, do not explode, easily preserves, transportation.
3. physicochemical property is stable, long shelf-life
Evidence, antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant airtight package of the present invention, through 37 ℃, deposit after 3 months, without color, without precipitation, no suspended substance, and take GB 15979-2002 appendix C and be still 100% as known its bacteriostasis rate after to staphylococcus aureus effect 2min-20min of test basis check.
4. non-secondary pollution.
Nontoxic, harmless, the tasteless products such as active ingredient is organic principle, has biodegradability, can degrade voluntarily, and its degradation product is water, fabulous with environment compatibility, noresidue, nuisanceless thereby can not bring secondary pollution.
Of many uses, deodorizing effect is unique.
Be usually used in the deodorizing in the places such as all types of factories, soot, sewage treatment plant, dung yard, slaughter house, food factory; Also can be used for the odor purification in the civilian places such as family, automobile, and the air cleaning in the place such as hotel, hotel, station, City Hall, meeting room and office.
6. injected volume is relatively few.
Use the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of a small amount of plant resource of the present invention just can realize the catharsis of large area foul smell.
Compared with prior art, the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention except have toxicity low, decompose fast, noresidue, the general character advantage such as pollution-free, nuisanceless, cost is low, be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, also there is following characteristic advantage:
A. integrate sterilization and desinsection, reduced labour intensity and used cost, improved effect.From current similar products at home and abroad, most properties of product are single desinsection or sterilization (be desinsection and sterilization simultaneously, or sterilization and desinsection simultaneously).This product is with its exclusive herbal plant compatibility, through high-tech extraction, refine combined reaction and form, the respiratory tract of worm and ovum that can suffocate rapidly, and the cell nucleus that permeates bacterium decomposes its albumen, thus reach can desinsection again can sterilization effect.
B. there is good physical behavior.At present, on domestic and international market, its outward appearance of like product mostly is pitchy, and smell is pungent.This product is light yellow transparent liquid, has simple and elegant natural plant flavour.
The action principle of the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention is mainly reflected in following several respects:
By professional atomization plant, preparation of the present invention is sprayed to space, the effective molecule of Essence after atomization is evenly dispersed in air, can adsorb rapidly, infiltration, complexing decompose peculiar smell molecule completely; Play the effect of catalyzer simultaneously, make peculiar smell molecule by airborne dioxygen oxidation, generate nonpoisonous and tasteless product, thereby reach the effect of dispelling abnormal flavor, eliminate the source of peculiar smell, this and traditional with certain fragrance, remove to cover foreign odor taste and have essential difference;
Preparation active ingredient of the present invention is through described preparation technology, its particle diameter has reached the following i.e. time nanometer level of micron, thereby make active ingredient have that penetration power is strong, specific surface area is large, adhesive force is good and motion can wait greatly feature, the various foul smell factors are carried out to efficient degradation, absorption, complexing, conversion, destroy bacterium, viral basis for the survival, can effectively suppress, kill various noxious bacterias, suppress epidemic disease original place and propagate.
Effective molecule of preparation of the present invention can also reduce its quantity, thereby eliminate vitiated air by the absorption of the floating particle in vitiated air, dust, decomposition, improves air quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
For the dispel antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of taste sterilizing prevent disease of livestock breeding aquaculture colony house, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) after tobacco leaf bar, bitter leaves bar, jerusalem artichoke leaves, ginkgo leaf, capsaicine, tanshinone, orange peel, Paeoniflorin, tea seed and ginger bar are mixed according to described ratio, the water soaking 30min that adds 20 times of weight, then at 85 ℃～100 ℃, microwave, extract 6h, the product obtaining is filtered, obtain extract, by gained extract rectifying 3h at 90 ℃～101 ℃, obtain extract I again;
2) after mother chrysanthemum, garlic, ginger, Sophora alopecuroide, pine needle oil and sweet wormwood are mixed according to described ratio, the water soaking 30min that adds 20 times of weight, and then soak 10h at 75 ℃～85 ℃ temperature, by gained liquid rectifying 3h at 85 ℃～90 ℃, obtain extract II after filtering;
3) after green soya bean, barley and corn are mixed according to described ratio, washing and filtering bubble rises and boils, then at 130～160 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 20～30h, until output pili is got pili and the zymotic fluid removed after green soya bean, barley and corn residue standby as active transforming agent;
4) the extract I and the step 2 that step 1) are obtained) after the extract II that obtains mixes, the fermentation materials that adds step 3) to obtain, at 45 ℃ with speed stirring reaction 35～40min of 400 turn/min, obtain light yellow transparent liquid, be the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of the present invention.
The using method of the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of the present embodiment is as follows:
The sterilization of environment and colony house is diluted 200 times and is sprayed on and needs sterilization place with getting this product.
Place cleaning and sterilizing sprays and drags and wash with getting 300 times of this product dilutions.
Relevant device cleaning and sterilizing can reach with 100 times of immersions of this product dilution the taste disinfective action of dispelling.
Embodiment 2
For human settlement's the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Using method:
Deodorizing, eliminate the unusual smell, except formaldehyde: be watered 10 times, pack watering can (sprayer) into, sources of odor is sprayed.Following three kinds of methods, except formaldehyde, are taked in newly-decorated house:
1. pair first atomization of the new wood furniture (leather) of fitting up or newly buying is used rag wiping after spraying.
2. pair interior space is carried out atomized spray, fast dispelling abnormal flavor molecule.
3. pair combinations of furniture (joint) locates to answer emphasis to spray and wiping, to reach the effect of quick dispelling abnormal flavor molecule.
Embodiment 3
For the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of industrial waste gas purifying, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
It is prepared from by the plant material that contains following weight portion:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Jing Zhong section physicochemical environment research center testing result shows: this product is 91.4% to the clearance of ammonia; To the clearance of benzene, be 91.5%; The clearance of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is 90.6%; To the clearance of sulphur dioxide, be 93.3%; To the clearance of TVOC, be 93.1%.Toxic and harmful is all had to good complexing effect.
Embodiment 4
For the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of downhole operations environment, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
It is prepared from by the plant material that contains following weight portion:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Through the end test of state-owned large coal mine ground, this product is complexing methane gas effectively, and comprehensive clearance reaches more than 90%, greatly reduces the danger of mine operation.
Embodiment 5
For dispelling the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of carbon monoxide, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
It is prepared from by the plant material that contains following weight portion:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Through fire-fighting on-the-spot test, show: this product has the good complexing effect of dispelling to toxic and harmfuls such as carbon monoxide.Effectively reduce the danger of scene of fire.
Embodiment 6
For the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource of plant protection, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The preparation of the present embodiment is applicable to the protective effect that the Chinese medicinal herbs of all kinds of vegetables, melon and fruit, Cruciferae, flowers and trees, greening, lawn, fruit tree, forest, beans, plantation, various tealeaves, oil tea, rattan class, paddy rice, corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum cotton, peanut, potato, five cereals are respectively a farmer; various viral fungus damages, insect pest all can prevent, and specifically comprise:
1, various viral fungus damages, insect pest, as the gray mold of cucumber and tomato, anthracnose, leaf mold, powdery mildew, downy mildew; The phytophthora root rot of capsicum and watermelon, Chinese cabbage rot; The fusarium wilt of celery, damping off; The anthracnose of strawberry, gray mold, powdery mildew; The black heart of various radish, verticillium wilt; The black line bacterium disease of beans, anthracnose, wheel are sick, snake eye is sick; The fusarium wilt of pear tree, rust of pear, peach rust, the peppery worm of peach, banded sclerotial blight, black mycelia disease; The anthracnose of grape, powdery mildew, white rot, black rot, dead arm, room rot, brown spot; The bunchy top of banana, mosaic disease, fusarium wilt, crown rot, brown edge greyness, greyness, coal line disease, dark mildew, rhizome nematode and various germ, virus can be prevented.
2, the line fusarium wilt of paddy rice, rice blast, rice fulgorid, brown planthopper, rice Echinococcus hydatid cyst, volume lobus cardiacus worm; The red-leaf disease of millet, poliosis, stripe spot, rust, banded sclerotial blight millet blast, millet grain dust-brand, flax spot, bunt; The ear rot of corn, head smut, banded sclerotial blight, rotten smut, full rot, dry rot, stem rot, shuck two spore leaf spots, southern rust, northern anthracnose, foxiness, circle spot, greyness, Puccinia sorghi, the mould leaf spot of curved spore etc.; The banded sclerotial blight of Chinese sorghum, large spot coal line, purple spot, ball chamber disease, leaf spot, sickle-like bacteria, stem rot, red stripe disease poison etc.; The yellow fusarium wilt of cotton, anthracnose, fusarium wilt, damping off, red rot, damping off, black spot, red autumnal leaves rot, cotton boll gray mold, black fruit, root-knot nematode etc.; The line fusarium wilt of wheat, verticillium wilt, wheat smut, damping off, anthracnose.
In rice disease preventing poison, to rice Echinococcus hydatid cyst, borer, rice fulgorid, brown planthopper; The insect pest that the aphid of cotton, two spotted spider mite, cabbage caterpillar, corn snout moth, the peppery worm of peach are set all absorption plant juices such as peppery worm, bark worm, borer has extraordinary prevention effect.
Application process:
1, generally prevent and treat virus and germ as large area crops dairy products such as paddy rice, cotton, corn, wheats, sterilization simultaneously insects also can be killed, every mu of general strain is 200-250 gram, adding water and be 400-600 doubly once sprays complete, seedling strain adds 800-1000 times of water, by plant spray can drip till, make dosage as required.
2, every mu of melon and fruit, vegetables, Cruciferae, beans, rattan class, Chinese herbal medicine, lawn, density are larger flowers and trees are used 200 grams, the water yield is 600 times, by the strain of controlling object, spray drip till, to indivedual sick worms, viral especially severe can water strain at root, till making under soil plant roots or hair root can be drawn onto the water of medicine.
3, grape, fruit tree, fruit tree, valuable trees, by medicine hook to 400-600 times of water by tree crown spray drip till, some fruit trees are because of yellow fusarium wilt especially severity, except spray blade face and branch bar, medicine adds 2000 times of water, can be poured onto root, and institute's dispenser water is absorbed rapidly by plant and fruit tree, the various software insects of virus and fungus damage, infringement plant just death by suffocation within the regular hour.Part insect pest has been eaten after blade cane or absorption plant juice, in body rapidly organizator every, insect pest is not felt like eating, and can not pull again several days hungry to death afterwards.
Claims (6)
1. the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
The antibacterial removing toxic substances deodoriser preparing process of described plant resource is as follows:
1) after tobacco leaf bar, bitter leaves bar, jerusalem artichoke leaves, ginkgo leaf, capsaicine, tanshinone, orange peel, Paeoniflorin, tea seed and ginger bar are mixed according to described ratio, water soaking 20～the 40min that adds 15～25 times of weight, then at 85 ℃～100 ℃, microwave, extract 4～8h, the product obtaining is filtered, obtain extract, by gained extract rectifying 2～5h at 90 ℃～101 ℃, obtain extract I again;
2) after mother chrysanthemum, garlic, ginger, Sophora alopecuroide, pine needle oil and sweet wormwood are mixed according to described ratio, water soaking 20～the 40min that adds 20 times of weight, and then soak 8～12h at 75 ℃～85 ℃ temperature, by gained liquid rectifying 2～5h at 85 ℃～90 ℃, obtain extract II after filtering;
3) after green soya bean, barley and corn are mixed according to described ratio, washing and filtering bubble rises and boils, then at 130～160 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 20～30h, until output pili is got pili and the zymotic fluid removed after green soya bean, barley and corn residue standby as active transforming agent;
4) the extract I and the step 2 that step 1) are obtained) after the extract II that obtains mixes, the fermentation materials that adds step 3) to obtain, at 40～55 ℃, with speed stirring reaction 35～40min of 300～500 turn/min, obtain the described antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource liquid.
2. the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
3. the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the plant material of following weight portion:
4. prepare the method for the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource claimed in claim 1, comprise the following steps:
1) after tobacco leaf bar, bitter leaves bar, jerusalem artichoke leaves, ginkgo leaf, capsaicine, tanshinone, orange peel, Paeoniflorin, tea seed and ginger bar are mixed according to described ratio, water soaking 20～the 40min that adds 15～25 times of weight, then at 85 ℃～100 ℃, microwave, extract 4～8h, the product obtaining is filtered, obtain extract, by gained extract rectifying 2～5h at 90 ℃～101 ℃, obtain extract I again;
2) after mother chrysanthemum, garlic, ginger, Sophora alopecuroide, pine needle oil and sweet wormwood are mixed according to described ratio, water soaking 20～the 40min that adds 20 times of weight, and then soak 8～12h at 75 ℃～85 ℃ temperature, by gained liquid rectifying 2～5h at 85 ℃～90 ℃, obtain extract II after filtering;
3) after green soya bean, barley and corn are mixed according to described ratio, washing and filtering bubble rises and boils, then at 130～160 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 20～30h, until output pili is got pili and the zymotic fluid removed after green soya bean, barley and corn residue standby as active transforming agent;
4) the extract I and the step 2 that step 1) are obtained) after the extract II that obtains mixes, the fermentation materials that adds step 3) to obtain, at 40～55 ℃, with speed stirring reaction 35～40min of 300～500 turn/min, obtain the described antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource liquid.
5. preparation method claimed in claim 4, comprises the following steps:
1) after tobacco leaf bar, bitter leaves bar, jerusalem artichoke leaves, ginkgo leaf, capsaicine, tanshinone, orange peel, Paeoniflorin, tea seed and ginger bar are mixed according to described ratio, the water soaking 30min that adds 20 times of weight, then at 85 ℃～100 ℃, microwave, extract 6h, the product obtaining is filtered, obtain extract, by gained extract rectifying 3h at 90 ℃～101 ℃, obtain extract I again;
2) after mother chrysanthemum, garlic, ginger, Sophora alopecuroide, pine needle oil and sweet wormwood are mixed according to described ratio, the water soaking 30min that adds 20 times of weight, and then soak 10h at 75 ℃～85 ℃ temperature, by gained liquid rectifying 3h at 85 ℃～90 ℃, obtain extract II after filtering;
3) after green soya bean, barley and corn are mixed according to described ratio, washing and filtering bubble rises and boils, then at 130～160 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 20～30h, until output pili is got pili and the zymotic fluid removed after green soya bean, barley and corn residue standby as active transforming agent;
4) the extract I and the step 2 that step 1) are obtained) after the extract II that obtains mixes, the fermentation materials that adds step 3) to obtain, at 45 ℃, with speed stirring reaction 35～40min of 400 turn/min, obtain the described antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource liquid.
6. the antibacterial removing toxic substances deodorant of plant resource claimed in claim 1 is in peculiar smell control, health and epidemic prevention, sterilizing, purifying formaldehyde, industrial waste gas purifying, the control of fire damp content, security against fire or the agricultural of people, animal, fowl daily life environment and the application in desinsection field, gardens.
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