CN1044075C - Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1044075C CN1044075C CN92101148A CN92101148A CN1044075C CN 1044075 C CN1044075 C CN 1044075C CN 92101148 A CN92101148 A CN 92101148A CN 92101148 A CN92101148 A CN 92101148A CN 1044075 C CN1044075 C CN 1044075C
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- herbal medicine
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- plant pesticide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a plant pesticide of Chinese traditional herbal medicine, and a preparation method thereof. An agricultural disinsecting and bacteria suppressing agent with high efficiency and low residual is prepared by that the celastrus angulatus, kuhseng, Cortex Meliae, tobacco and datura flower or golden twotooth achyranthes root, kuhseng, chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, arisaema tuber and castor oil are used as raw materials to be crushed, soaked, boiled, condensed, etc. The plant pesticide is mainly used for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and has the action of promoting plant growth; proved by experiments, the plant pesticide has very obvious effects of disease resistance, disinfestation and plant growth promotion, has low toxicity, is safe for people and livestock and is favorable to the ecological environment protection. The plant pesticide is suitable for the crops of grains, forests, fruits, vegetables, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals, be a kind of be the mixture of raw material with the Chinese herbal medicine.
Traditional chemical pesticide is an otherwise effective technique measure to agricultural produce, prevention and elimination of disease and pests; but the universal use of chemical pesticide; serious to ecological environmental pollutions such as water, gas, soil; the harmful substance that residues in the agricultural product impairs health, and pest resistance to insecticide strengthens, and preventive effect reduces; concentration increases; dispenser is very dangerous, and cost is more and more high, becomes agricultural production and environmental protection problem anxious to be solved.
At present, also utilize individual event poisonous plant preparation and pulvis prevention and elimination of disease and pests research, but, be difficult to promote because individual event poisonous plant preparation and pulvis are knocked down ability to insect, and lethal time is long, and integrated control effect is low, few to the botanical pesticide research of multiple compatibility.
The objective of the invention is to utilize Chinese herbal medicine money former, develop a kind of efficient, low-residual and safer, be of value to the Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of plant growing and ecological environmental protection, be used for crop insecticide, antibacterial, disease-resistant people, animal.
The present invention is raw material with the Chinese herbal medicine, and Chinese herbal medicine resource is very abundant, mostly is wild, and regeneration power is stronger, can use continuously, and the present invention is formulated according to the pharmacological property of Chinese herbal medicine Celastrus angulatus, kuh-seng, China tree, tobacco, datura flower.Main Ingredients and Appearance is a guassin in the root bark of celastrus angulatus, and the guassin flavor is extremely bitter, and the insect mechanism of action is anesthesia, effects such as food refusal; Radix sophorae contains matrine, sparteine, has desinsection and bacteriostasis, and insecticidal mechanism is stomach toxicity, anesthetic effect: Main Ingredients and Appearance is a margosine in the China tree complete stool, insect had stronger stomach poison function, and effect is slow and lasting, and simultaneously, China tree have tangible antibacterial resistant effect; Main component in the tobacco (stem, leaf) is a nicotine, acute poisoning death fast similar to cyanide, to the insect mechanism of action for tag, stomach toxicity, anesthetic effect; Datura flower complete stool master contains hyoscyamine, insect is had tag, stomach toxicity, anesthetic effect.
Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention is made up of Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool) tobacco (stem, leaf) and datura flower (complete stool), and its composition (weight %) is:
Celastrus angulatus (root skin): 15%--80%
Kuh-seng (root): 2%--20%
China tree (complete stool) 2%--30%
Tobacco (stem, leaf) 0%--25%
Datura flower (complete stool): 0%--10%
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention is: the pipe nipple that is chopped into 2mm～15mm after at first Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool), tobacco (stem, leaf), ocean flower (complete stool) being weighed up by above-mentioned content, soaked at normal temperatures 10--30 hour, be warmed to 100 ℃ of airtight infusion 1--4 hours then, filter the dregs of a decoction, concentrate 2-6 hour to soup is rising under 70 ℃～90 ℃ temperature, filter the dregs of a decoction, can obtain concentration is that 14 ° of proportions of Baume are 1.1 soup.
The present invention divides folding through preliminary chemical examination, and its effective ingredient contains the effective ingredient except that having Chinese herbal medicine itself, has also increased a variety of effective ingredients, and the present invention mainly contains effective constituent to be had:
Alkaloid (11 kinds): matrine, oxymatrine, methylcytisine, nigakinone, hyoscine, hyoscyamine, nicotine, anabasine deoxidation anabasine etc.
Alcohols (7 kinds): Xanthohumol, isoxanthohumol, sesquiterpenoid, nigakinol, 3-sitosterol, melianotriol, ring wood pineapple enol.
Ketone (4 kinds): 4.5--dimethyl hydrogen-based iron dung ketone, 34.5--three hydroxyls-7--methoxy--8--isoamylene radical chromocor,
Ketone in skin ketone, the hardship.
Lipoprotein aldehyde: nigakihemiacetal A, B, C, bitter lactones, quassia lactones A, B, C, D etc.
Terpenes (4 kinds): guassin, isoquassin, toosendanin, kushenin.
Other class: 8--isopentene group Kaempferol, 2.6--dimethoxy--P-benzoquinones, 2.4--dichloro--6--aminopyridine, positive melissane, glycoside.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention compares with pulvis with individual event poisonous plant preparation, and the insect ability of comprehensively knocking down is strengthened, and lethal time shortens, and integrated control effect is more satisfactory.
2, the scope of application of the present invention is wide, has the broad spectrum activity effect, through test wheat red spider, apple Spilonota lechriaspis, maize army worm, capsicum oriental tobacco budworm, paddy rice rice plant skipper, broccoli cabbage caterpillar, corn borer etc. all had the better prevention effect, insect minimum mortality 54% after 24 hours, lethality can reach 88.7%--100% after the highest 88.5%, 48 hour.
3, through test, insecticidal effect and chemical pesticide are close, for example prevent and treat the apple Spilonota lechriaspis with 200 times of botanical pesticides, insect lethality 88.5% after 24 hours, contrast medicament with 1605,1000 times of soups after 24 hours the insect lethality be 90%, differ 1.5%.
4, the present invention is except that having stomach toxicity, tag, anaesthetize, suffocate, the food refusal insecticidal mechanism, also having certain systemic function, can make noxious material advance that the back keeps one period effective time in people's plant corpus, makes the efficacy of a drug lasting.
5, desinsection is held concurrently antibacterial, the sterilization resistant effect is obvious, can increase chlorophyll and plant endotrophic, impel plant growth, especially to melon, really, dish has the different effect of holding that increases endotrophic and benefit materials, the wheat leaf blade behind the spray medicine is generous, the leaf green is dense, corn leaf greening behind the spray medicine is better than not spray plot significantly, and stripe rust of wheat, fruit tree putrefaction disease, pepper falling leaf disease, tomato fiber crops leaf, leaf curl etc. are all had reasonable control efficiency.
6, do not add any chemical agent, safe in utilization, harmless to people, animal, it is residual not have the nuisance material substantially, helps ecological environmental protection.
7, with the Chinese herbal medicine be raw material, aboundresources, the preparation method is simple, cost is low, easy popularization.
Below by embodiment the present invention further is illustrated:
Embodiment: get Celastrus angulatus (root, skin) 50kg, kuh-seng (root) 15kg, China tree (root, leaf, bar etc.) 15kg, tobacco (stem, leaf) 10kg, datura flower (complete stool) 10kg, be chopped into the 2mm--15mm pipe nipple, soaked at normal temperatures 10--30 hour, be warmed to 100 ℃ of airtight infusion 1--4 hours then, filter the dregs of a decoction, concentrate 2～6 hours to soup is rising under 70 ℃～90 ℃ temperature, filter the dregs of a decoction, can obtain 14 ° of Baumes, the soup of proportion 1.1, during use, convert water sprinkling crop in 1/50～1/250 ratio and get final product.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals is characterized in that: the raw material of this Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals consist of (unit: weight %):
Celastrus angulatus (root skin): 15%--80%
Kuh-seng (root): 2%--20%
China tree (complete stool): 2%--30%
Tobacco (stem, leaf): 0%--25%
Datura flower (complete stool): 0%--10%
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101148A CN1044075C (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101148A CN1044075C (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100229A Division CN1108887A (en) | 1995-01-14 | 1995-01-14 | Insecticide made from Chinese medical herbs and its preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1063601A CN1063601A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| CN1044075C true CN1044075C (en) | 1999-07-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101148A Expired - Fee Related CN1044075C (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1044075C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283260A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 杜肇南 | Biologic bactericide prepared from plant sources |
| CN102283261A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 刘长禄 | Insecticide prepared by utilizing plant sources |
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| CN1079009C (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 2002-02-13 | 王德元 | Preparation of margosine as plant insecticide and its using method |
| CN1070341C (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 2001-09-05 | 陈国才 | High effective multicomponent natural plant insecticide |
| CN1057194C (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 2000-10-11 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN102246835B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2016-05-04 | 龙友朋 | Compositional phytochemicals pesticide |
| CN102297786B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽师范大学 | Peony root in-vivo sampling method |
| CN102986749B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-03-05 | 李香侠 | Plant protecting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103814911A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 陶荣芝 | Hyoscyamine emulsion and its preparation method |
| CN106135313A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 周海腾 | One vegetative insecticide |
| CN104982263A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries |
| CN105994419A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 李谋英 | Composition used for preventing and treating root rot of water convolvulus |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN107183090A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of apple tree plant insecticide and preparation method |
| CN107232245A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical pesticide |
| CN107500876A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-22 | 张颂忠 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624810A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-01-26 | 赖丰光 | A kind of Pesticidal combination |
| CN108935339B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Insect catching and classifying observation device |
| CN109221297A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of tomato special bio insecticide |
| CN110419544A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | A kind of dedicated agricultural chemical insecticide of corn |
| CN112471182A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine for promoting tobacco seedling growth and preparation method and application method thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-02-25 CN CN92101148A patent/CN1044075C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 土农药及生物防治 1979.1.1 化工出版社 * |
| 土农药及生物防治 1979.1.1 化工出版社;植物保护学报V01.12.NO.1 1985.1.1 吴文君，曹高俊；杀虫植物苦树的作用方式及对菜青虫的防治试验 * |
| 植物保护学报V01.12.NO.1 1985.1.1 吴文君，曹高俊；杀虫植物苦树的作用方式及对菜青虫的防治试验 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283260A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 杜肇南 | Biologic bactericide prepared from plant sources |
| CN102283261A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 刘长禄 | Insecticide prepared by utilizing plant sources |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1063601A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
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| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |