CN104982263A - Prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries - Google Patents

Prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104982263A
CN104982263A CN201510362038.8A CN201510362038A CN104982263A CN 104982263 A CN104982263 A CN 104982263A CN 201510362038 A CN201510362038 A CN 201510362038A CN 104982263 A CN104982263 A CN 104982263A
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consumption
chinese herbal
weight portion
herbal medicine
prevention
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程想娣
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Anhui He Zhong Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui He Zhong Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries. The prevention and treatment method comprises: (1) putting Chinese herbal medicines into water and decocting the Chinese herbal medicines; then filtering the Chinese herbal medicines to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution and filtering residues; (2) immersing roots of young strawberry plants into the Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution to obtain to-be-planted young plants; (3) mixing the filtering residues, the Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution, sulfur, copper sulfate, ferrocene, aliette and soil to obtain culture soil; and (4) planting the to-be-planted young plants in the culture soil so to be cultured, and the Chinese herbal medicines comprising fruits of Rangoon creeper, areca-nuts, liquorice roots, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, manyinflorescenced sweet vetch roots, fructus cnidii, honeycomb, urtica cannabina, gemma agrimoninae and pomegranate barks. According to the prevention and treatment method for the white leaf spot of the strawberries, the white leaf spot of the strawberries can be effectively prevented from occurring; and furthermore, the drug resistance (tolerance) degree generated by white leaf spot bacteria is lower.

Description

The prevention and controls of white leaf spot of strawberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry breeding method, particularly, relate to a kind of prevention and controls of white leaf spot of strawberry.
Background technology
White leaf spot of strawberry is shut out caused by stay column infects every spore Ramularia tulasnei (R.fragariae Peck) by fungi Deuteromycotina Ramularia, and fungi Deuteromycotina post is Ascomycotina chamber Pseudomonas strawberry snake eye small spherical shell bacterium Mycosphaerella fragariae (Tul) Lindau every the perfect stage of spore.Germ survives the winter with the mycelia on scab or conidium, and the produced sclerotium had or perithecium are survived the winter.Produce conidium or ascospore spring in next year and borrow air borne and primary infection, rear sick portion produces conidium and infects.Sick seedling and the sclerotium shown on soil are main disseminules.The environment that germ happiness is moist, the optimum temperature of germ is 18-22 DEG C, lower than 7 DEG C or be unfavorable for morbidity higher than 23 DEG C.Many wetlands block of continuous cropping field, impeded drainage, extensive management or the weak field morbidity of plant strain growth heavy.Zhejiang and strawberry cultivating district, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, early summer and illumination in autumn deficiency, many rainy weather morbidities are serious.
The chemical agent of existing treatment white leaf spot of strawberry has tiger glue adipic acid copper wetting powder, greenly must protect suspending agent, network ammonia copper aqua, can kill to obtain wetting powder, tpn wetting powder and mancozeb wettable powder etc.This controlling mode not only effect is poor; Simultaneously multifrequency time, multiple dose are used rear anti-(resistance to) property of medicine easily causing white leaf spot of strawberry bacterium to produce higher degree, thus are caused the failure of the control of strawberry subcutaneous ulcer germ.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of prevention and controls of white leaf spot of strawberry, the prevention and controls of this white leaf spot of strawberry can prevent and treat the generation of white leaf spot of strawberry effectively, and what white leaf spot of strawberry bacterium produced in addition resists (resistance to) property of medicine degree lower.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of white leaf spot of strawberry, comprising:
1) Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water to decoct, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue;
2) root of strawberry shoot is soaked in obtained waiting in extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and carries shoot;
3) by obtained for the mixing of filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil compost;
4) will wait that carrying shoot plants in compost to cultivate;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine is the fruit of Rangoon creeper, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, red stilbene, frutus cnidii, honeycomb, numb leaf nettle, gemma agrimoninae and granatum.
By technique scheme, the present invention by utilizing the synergy of the filter residue of Chinese herbal medicine, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette, and then reaches the generation of the snake eye disease fundamentally stopping strawberry.In this kind of prevention and controls, greatly can not only reduce the generation of white leaf spot of strawberry, also can reduce anti-(resistance to) property of medicine degree greatly reducing white leaf spot of strawberry bacterium and produce simultaneously.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of white leaf spot of strawberry, comprising:
1) Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water to decoct, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue;
2) root of strawberry shoot is soaked in obtained waiting in extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and carries shoot;
3) by obtained for the mixing of filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil compost;
4) will wait that carrying shoot plants in compost to cultivate;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine is the fruit of Rangoon creeper, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, red stilbene, frutus cnidii, honeycomb, numb leaf nettle, gemma agrimoninae and granatum.
Step 1 in invention) in, the concrete consumption of each raw material can be selected in wide scope, but in order to the effect making the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that obtains and filter residue can play more excellent control white leaf spot of strawberry, preferably, in step 1) in, relative to the fruit of Rangoon creeper of 100 weight portions, the consumption of betel nut is 25-30 weight portion, the consumption of Radix Glycyrrhizae is 30-40 weight portion, the consumption of semen momordicae is 30-70 weight portion, the consumption of rheum officinale is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of red stilbene is 15-40 weight portion, the consumption of frutus cnidii is 80-110 weight portion, the consumption of honeycomb is 12-28 weight portion, the consumption of fiber crops leaf nettle is 50-80 weight portion, the consumption of gemma agrimoninae is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of granatum is 60-80 weight portion.
In decoction process of the present invention, the consumption of water also can change in wide scope, but in order to make the active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine all can extract, preferably, in step 1) in, relative to the Chinese herbal medicine of 100 weight portions, the consumption of water is 1000-5000 weight portion.
Simultaneously, in the present invention, the actual conditions decocted can be selected in wide scope, but all can extract to make the active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine further, preferably, in step 1) in, decoct and at least meet the following conditions: decoction temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and decocting time is 5-8h.
In addition, in immersion operation of the present invention, in order to make the root of strawberry shoot to absorb fully, preferably, in step 2) in, soak and at least meet the following conditions: soaking temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and soak time is 0.5-1.5h.
On the basis of the above, step 3) in the concrete consumption of each raw material also can change in wide scope, but in order to make the strawberry cultivated, there is more excellent control white leaf spot of strawberry ability, preferably, in step 3) in, relative to the soil of 100 weight portions, the consumption of filter residue is 40-80 weight portion, the consumption of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is 25-30 weight portion, the consumption of sulphur is 8-15 weight portion, the consumption of copper sulphate is 15-20 weight portion, and the consumption of ferrocene is 7-12 weight portion, and the consumption of aliette is 3-5 weight portion.
In order to make step 3 further) in each mixing of materials even, preferably, in step 3) in, mixing at least meets the following conditions: mixing temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and incorporation time is 25-40min.
Below will be described the present invention by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) at 110 DEG C, Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water and decocts 6h, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue; Wherein, the weight ratio of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, red stilbene, frutus cnidii, honeycomb, numb leaf nettle, gemma agrimoninae and granatum is 100:28:35:50:25:30:95:20:65:25:70, and the ratio of the gross weight of Chinese herbal medicine and the weight of water is 1:3;
2) at 25 DEG C, the root of strawberry shoot is soaked in said herbal medicine extract obtained the waiting of 1h and carry shoot;
3) at 25 DEG C, described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil mixing 30min are obtained compost; Wherein, the weight ratio of soil, filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette is 100:60:28:12:18:9:4;
4) 100 strains are waited carrying shoot plants in above-mentioned compost to cultivate;
5) after Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the white leaf spot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Embodiment 2
1) at 100 DEG C, Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water and decocts 5h, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue; Wherein, the weight ratio of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, red stilbene, frutus cnidii, honeycomb, numb leaf nettle, gemma agrimoninae and granatum is 100:25:30:30:15:15:80:12:50:15:60, and the ratio of the gross weight of Chinese herbal medicine and the weight of water is 1:10;
2) at 15 DEG C, the root of strawberry shoot is soaked in said herbal medicine extract obtained the waiting of 0.5h and carry shoot;
3) at 15 DEG C, described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil mixing 25min are obtained compost; Wherein, the weight ratio of soil, filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette is 100:40:25:8:15:7:3;
4) 100 strains are waited carrying shoot plants in above-mentioned compost to cultivate;
5) after Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the white leaf spot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Embodiment 3
1) at 120 DEG C, Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water and decocts 8h, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue; Wherein, the weight ratio of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, red stilbene, frutus cnidii, honeycomb, numb leaf nettle, gemma agrimoninae and granatum is 100:30:40:70:35:40:110:28:80:35:80, and the ratio of the gross weight of Chinese herbal medicine and the weight of water is 1:50;
2) at 35 DEG C, the root of strawberry shoot is soaked in said herbal medicine extract obtained the waiting of 1.5h and carry shoot;
3) at 35 DEG C, described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil mixing 40min are obtained compost; Wherein, the weight ratio of soil, filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette is 100:80:30:15:20:12:5;
4) 100 strains are waited carrying shoot plants in above-mentioned compost to cultivate;
5) after Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the white leaf spot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Comparative example 1
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without the fruit of Rangoon creeper.
Comparative example 2
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without betel nut.
Comparative example 3
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Comparative example 4
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without semen momordicae.
Comparative example 5
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without rheum officinale.
Comparative example 6
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) in without red stilbene.
Comparative example 7
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without frutus cnidii.
Comparative example 8
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without honeycomb.
Comparative example 9
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) in without numb leaf nettle.
Comparative example 10
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without gemma agrimoninae.
Comparative example 11
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without granatum.
Comparative example 12
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without filter residue.
Comparative example 13
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Comparative example 14
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without sulphur.
Comparative example 15
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without copper sulphate.
Comparative example 16
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without ferrocene.
Comparative example 17
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without aliette.
Comparative example 18
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, without step 2).
Comparative example 19
Plant in soil by strawberry shoot, every two weeks sprays and once spills tpn solution, after Strawberry ripening, and infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the white leaf spot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Comparative example 20
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, without step 1) and 2), and step 3) middle without filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette; After Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the white leaf spot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Table 1
Infection rate/the % of white leaf spot of strawberry Diseased fruit rate/%
Embodiment 1 2 3
Embodiment 2 2 3
Embodiment 3 3 4
Comparative example 1 10 12
Comparative example 2 11 13
Comparative example 3 9 10
Comparative example 4 14 14
Comparative example 5 15 17
Comparative example 6 12 12
Comparative example 7 13 10
Comparative example 8 17 9
Comparative example 9 18 16
Comparative example 10 12 14
Comparative example 11 15 15
Comparative example 12 12 13
Comparative example 13 17 11
Comparative example 14 16 12
Comparative example 15 14 16
Comparative example 16 15 13
Comparative example 17 19 17
Comparative example 18 16 15
Comparative example 19 11 14
Comparative example 20 48 57
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (7)

1. a prevention and controls for white leaf spot of strawberry, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water to decoct, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue;
2) root of strawberry shoot is soaked in obtained waiting in described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and carries shoot;
3) by obtained for the mixing of described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil compost;
4) wait that carrying shoot plants in described compost to cultivate by described;
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine is the fruit of Rangoon creeper, betel nut, Radix Glycyrrhizae, semen momordicae, rheum officinale, red stilbene, frutus cnidii, honeycomb, numb leaf nettle, gemma agrimoninae and granatum.
2. prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 1) in, relative to the fruit of Rangoon creeper of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described betel nut is 25-30 weight portion, the consumption of described Radix Glycyrrhizae is 30-40 weight portion, the consumption of described semen momordicae is 30-70 weight portion, the consumption of described rheum officinale is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of described red stilbene is 15-40 weight portion, the consumption of described frutus cnidii is 80-110 weight portion, the consumption of described honeycomb is 12-28 weight portion, the consumption of described numb leaf nettle is 50-80 weight portion, the consumption of described gemma agrimoninae is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of described granatum is 60-80 weight portion.
3. prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1) in, relative to the Chinese herbal medicine of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described water is 1000-5000 weight portion.
4. prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1) in, described decoction at least meets the following conditions: decoction temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and decocting time is 5-8h.
5. according to the prevention and controls in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, in step 2) in, described immersion at least meets the following conditions: soaking temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and soak time is 0.5-1.5h.
6. according to the prevention and controls in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, in step 3) in, relative to the soil of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described filter residue is 40-80 weight portion, and the consumption of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is 25-30 weight portion, the consumption of described sulphur is 8-15 weight portion, the consumption of described copper sulphate is 15-20 weight portion, and the consumption of described ferrocene is 7-12 weight portion, and the consumption of described aliette is 3-5 weight portion.
7. prevention and controls according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in step 3) in, described mixing at least meets the following conditions: mixing temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and incorporation time is 25-40min.
CN201510362038.8A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries Pending CN104982263A (en)

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CN107711911A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 淮南市永光草莓专业合作社 For preventing and treating the composition of white leaf spot of strawberry

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Application publication date: 20151021