CN107295936A - A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295936A CN107295936A CN201710669209.0A CN201710669209A CN107295936A CN 107295936 A CN107295936 A CN 107295936A CN 201710669209 A CN201710669209 A CN 201710669209A CN 107295936 A CN107295936 A CN 107295936A
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- cinnamomum camphora
- camphora tree
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- nutrient solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance, following steps are specifically included：（1）Sow pre-treatment；（2）Emerge post processing；（3）Managed after transplanting.By experiment, the plantation of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using the present invention, resistivity of the cinnamomum camphora tree to cold climate can be effectively improved, cinnamomum camphora tree Maintenance in Winter cost is reduced, be worth of widely use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese garden planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance.
Background technology
Cinnamomum camphora is Laurales, Lauraceae, the evergreen megaphanerophyte of Cinnamomum, and high up to 30 meters, diameter is up to 3 meters, and tree crown is extensively avette；Tree crown
Wide exhibition, is thick with leaves, spectacular, cinnamomum camphora tree is resistant to pernicious gases such as chlorine, sulfur dioxide, ozone and fluorine gas, is
Excellent greening-tree, shade tree and shade tree.Southern china and southwestern each provinces and regions are produced, Vietnam, Korea, Japan are also distributed, its
Often there is introducing and planting his various countries.Cinnamomum camphora entirety has camphor fragrance, can obtain through refining camphor and extract camphor oil.Timber is hard attractive in appearance, preferably
Furniture processed, chest.
Cinnamomum camphora tree to enjoy light, slightly resistance to shade；Warm and moist weather is liked, cold resistance is not strong.Therefore in the planting process of cinnamomum camphora tree
In, it is necessary to targetedly lifted cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance, specially following steps：
（1）Sow pre-treatment
In the planting process of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using method of growing directly from seeds, need using decoction to soak seed 3-8 minutes before sowing, it is described
Decoction, by clear water, sodium chloride, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 100-150 in mass ratio:5:3:It is made after 7 mixing；Use richness
The solution of the calcium ion of potassium containing sodium at high concentration soaks to the seed short time, can effectively improve Interior Seed sodium potassium calcium ion concentration,
Cold resistance after seed sprouting is greatly promoted, while can guarantee that the survival rate of seed is unaffected；
（2）Emerge post processing
Seed sprouting is treated, during height of seedling 15-20cm, nutrition liquid irrigating root, 50-100mL/ plants of the nutrient solution usage amount, pouring root is used
After the completion of seedling cultivation soil surface cover one layer of plant ash；Active ingredient in the nutrient solution can fully stimulate cinnamomum camphora
About the expression and the synthesis of enzyme of cold tolerance genes in tree, the cold tolerance of cinnamomum camphora tree is greatly promoted, while covering grass after pouring root
Wood ash can further lift absorption efficiency of the cinnamomum camphora tree to the nutrient solution, it is to avoid waste；The nutrient solution, specifically by as follows
Method is made:
A presses mass parts number scale, takes 1-3 parts of iron edetate, 1-2 parts of asparagine, 2-4 parts of potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate 1-3
Part, 0.5-1 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of urea, 0.1-0.5 parts of sodium iodide, 0.2-0.5 parts of copper sulphate, potassium citrate
0.3-0.8 parts, obtained solution A after the mixing of 300-500 parts of water；
B is by the solution A, camphor, glucose 200-300 in mass ratio:1:The nutrient solution is produced after 10 mixing；
（3）Managed after transplanting
After cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers content in fertilizer is improved when topdressing, cinnamomum camphora tree can be further lifted
Cold tolerance.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The seed short time is soaked using the solution rich in sodium at high concentration potassium calcium ion, can
Interior Seed sodium potassium calcium ion concentration is effectively improved, cold resistance after seed sprouting is greatly promoted, while can guarantee that surviving for seed
Rate is unaffected；Seed sprouting is treated, using the nutrition liquid irrigating root, vegetation is covered in seedling cultivation soil surface after the completion of pouring root
One layer of ash；Active ingredient in the nutrient solution can fully stimulate the expression and the conjunction of enzyme about cold tolerance genes in cinnamomum camphora tree
Into, greatly promote the cold tolerance of cinnamomum camphora tree, while after pouring root cover plant ash can further lift cinnamomum camphora tree to the battalion
The absorption efficiency of nutrient solution, it is to avoid waste；After cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers content in fertilizer is improved when topdressing, can
Further to lift the cold tolerance of cinnamomum camphora tree.By experiment, the plantation of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using the present invention, can be effectively improved
Cinnamomum camphora tree reduces cinnamomum camphora tree Maintenance in Winter cost, is worth of widely use to the resistivity of cold climate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance, specially following steps：
（1）Sow pre-treatment
In the planting process of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using method of growing directly from seeds, need using decoction to soak seed 3 minutes before sowing, the medicine
Liquid, by clear water, sodium chloride, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 100:5:3:It is made after 7 mixing；
（2）Emerge post processing
Seed sprouting is treated, during height of seedling 15-20cm, nutrition liquid irrigating root, 50-100mL/ plants of the nutrient solution usage amount, pouring root is used
After the completion of seedling cultivation soil surface cover one layer of plant ash；The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A presses mass parts number scale, takes 1 part of iron edetate, 1 part of asparagine, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, folic acid
0.5 part, 1 part of potassium chloride, 3 parts of urea, 0.1 part of sodium iodide, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 part of potassium citrate, make after the mixing of 300 parts of water
Obtain solution A；
B is by the solution A, camphor, glucose in mass ratio 200:1:The nutrient solution is produced after 10 mixing；
（3）Managed after transplanting
After cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers content in fertilizer is improved when topdressing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance, specially following steps：
（1）Sow pre-treatment
In the planting process of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using method of growing directly from seeds, need using decoction to soak seed 8 minutes before sowing, the medicine
Liquid, by clear water, sodium chloride, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 150:5:3:It is made after 7 mixing；
（2）Emerge post processing
Seed sprouting is treated, during height of seedling 15-20cm, nutrition liquid irrigating root, 50-100mL/ plants of the nutrient solution usage amount, pouring root is used
After the completion of seedling cultivation soil surface cover one layer of plant ash；The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A presses mass parts number scale, takes 3 parts of iron edetate, 2 parts of asparagine, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, folic acid 1
It is made after part, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of urea, 0.5 part of sodium iodide, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of potassium citrate, 500 parts of mixing of water
Solution A；
B is by the solution A, camphor, glucose in mass ratio 300:1:The nutrient solution is produced after 10 mixing；
（3）Managed after transplanting
After cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers content in fertilizer is improved when topdressing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance, specially following steps：
（1）Sow pre-treatment
In the planting process of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using method of growing directly from seeds, need using decoction to soak seed 5 minutes before sowing, the medicine
Liquid, by clear water, sodium chloride, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 120:5:3:It is made after 7 mixing；
（2）Emerge post processing
Seed sprouting is treated, during height of seedling 15-20cm, nutrition liquid irrigating root, 50-100mL/ plants of the nutrient solution usage amount, pouring root is used
After the completion of seedling cultivation soil surface cover one layer of plant ash；The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A presses mass parts number scale, takes 2 parts of iron edetate, 1.5 parts of asparagine, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, leaf
0.6 part of acid, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of urea, 0.2 part of sodium iodide, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of potassium citrate, 400 parts of mixing of water
Obtained solution A afterwards；
B is by the solution A, camphor, glucose in mass ratio 250:1:The nutrient solution is produced after 10 mixing；
（3）Managed after transplanting
After cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers content in fertilizer is improved when topdressing.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）The operation, is cooked using only conventional method, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without step（3）The operation of topdressing, topdresses using only common fertilizer,
Method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Existing cinnamomum camphora tree planting method.
Same kind is carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods, the cinnamomum camphora tree of the same age of tree is planted in identical plot, see respectively
The freeze injury incidence of cinnamomum camphora tree when passing the winter is examined, as a result such as table 1:
Table 1
| Freeze injury incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 8.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 13.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 11.9 |
| Comparative example 3 | 12.8 |
| Control group | 15.8 |
As shown in Table 1, the plantation of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using the present invention, resistance energy of the cinnamomum camphora tree to cold climate can be effectively improved
Power, reduces cinnamomum camphora tree Maintenance in Winter cost, is worth of widely use.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance, it is characterised in that be specially following steps：
（1）Sow pre-treatment
In the planting process of cinnamomum camphora tree is carried out using method of growing directly from seeds, need using decoction to soak seed 3-8 minutes before sowing, it is described
Decoction, by clear water, sodium chloride, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 100-150 in mass ratio:5:3:It is made after 7 mixing；
（2）Emerge post processing
Seed sprouting is treated, during height of seedling 15-20cm, nutrition liquid irrigating root, 50-100mL/ plants of the nutrient solution usage amount, pouring root is used
After the completion of seedling cultivation soil surface cover one layer of plant ash；The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A presses mass parts number scale, takes 1-3 parts of iron edetate, 1-2 parts of asparagine, 2-4 parts of potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate 1-3
Part, 0.5-1 parts of folic acid, 1-2 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of urea, 0.1-0.5 parts of sodium iodide, 0.2-0.5 parts of copper sulphate, potassium citrate
0.3-0.8 parts, obtained solution A after the mixing of 300-500 parts of water；
B is by the solution A, camphor, glucose 200-300 in mass ratio:1:The nutrient solution is produced after 10 mixing；
（3）Managed after transplanting
After cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers content in fertilizer is improved when topdressing.
2. a kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（1）Institute
Decoction is stated, by clear water, sodium chloride, tricalcium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in mass ratio 120:5:3:It is made after 7 mixing.
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Institute
Nutrient solution is stated, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A presses mass parts number scale, takes 2 parts of iron edetate, 1.5 parts of asparagine, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, leaf
0.6 part of acid, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of urea, 0.2 part of sodium iodide, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of potassium citrate, 400 parts of mixing of water
Obtained solution A afterwards；
B is by the solution A, camphor, glucose in mass ratio 250:1:The nutrient solution is produced after 10 mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710669209.0A CN107295936A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance |
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| CN201710669209.0A CN107295936A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of implantation methods for improving cinnamomum camphora tree cold resistance |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748697A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer improving cinnamomum camphora cold resistance |
| CN110105146A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree growth special bio organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111436323A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-24 | 吉林市林业科学研究院(吉林市林业技术推广站) | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of roses |
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| JP2007029072A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-08 | Morika Iwai | Method for culturing sandalwood of phellinus linteus |
| CN101878714A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 蒋德云 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN103004435A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of broccoli |
| CN103430741A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure |
| CN103535180A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Camphor seedling cultivation method |
| CN106613653A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Cinnamomun camphcra seedling growing method |
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2017
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2007029072A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-08 | Morika Iwai | Method for culturing sandalwood of phellinus linteus |
| CN101878714A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-10 | 蒋德云 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN103004435A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of broccoli |
| CN103430741A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating konjak by using biogas manure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748697A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer improving cinnamomum camphora cold resistance |
| CN110105146A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-09 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree growth special bio organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111436323A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-24 | 吉林市林业科学研究院(吉林市林业技术推广站) | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of roses |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |