CN106034604A - Plantation method of dragon fruits - Google Patents
Plantation method of dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034604A CN106034604A CN201610367046.6A CN201610367046A CN106034604A CN 106034604 A CN106034604 A CN 106034604A CN 201610367046 A CN201610367046 A CN 201610367046A CN 106034604 A CN106034604 A CN 106034604A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- hylocereus undatus
- root
- implantation methods
- column
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a plantation method of dragon fruits and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method comprises the following steps: first of all, selecting a land suitable for planting the dragon fruits, selecting dragon fruit seedlings, transplanting the seedlings to a field, and planting the seedlings by use of a columnar cultivation technology; fertilizing three times a year respectively by use of a fertilizer a prepared by a self-made organic fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer and a fertilizer b prepared by the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and a magnesium fertilizer in different plantation periods, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by a dragon fruit decayed branches, pineapple leaves, coconut shells, lichee shells, pig manure, chicken manure and night soil according to specific proportions; and performing pinching and flower trimming timely, and cultivating until fruits are grown. The plantation method of the dragon fruits is simple to operate and can improve the survival rate of plants. The growth speed is fast, the production cost is low, nutrition of obtained fruits is rich, the method is suitable for large-scale symmetric breeding, and the practicality is high.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, the implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus.
[technical background]
Hylocereus undatus is also known as Hylocereus undatus, Herba Passiflorae Foetidae, celestial mamoncillo, Yu Longguo.Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium, Hylocereus undatus is not
Only taste is fragrant and sweet, also has the highest nutritive value, and it combines in fruit, alabastrum, vegetable, medicine advantage, and it contains one
As the rare vegetable albumin of plant and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber etc..Each hectogram fire
In dragon fruit sarcocarp, moisture content 83.75 grams, ash 0.34 gram, crude fat 0.17 gram, crude protein 0.62 gram, crude fibre 1.21 grams, carbon
Hydrate 13.91 grams, heat 59.65 kilocalories, dietary fiber 1.62 grams, vitamin C 5.22 milligrams, 2.83 grams of fructose, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Sugar 7.83 grams, calcium 6.3-8.8 milligram, phosphorus 30.2-36.1 milligram, ferrum 0.55～0.65 milligram etc..
Hylocereus undatus is the fruit that a kind of energy is relatively low, rich in water soluble dietary fiber, has fat-reducing, reduces cholesterol, pre-
The effects such as anti-constipation, colorectal cancer, also have abundant fiber, it is possible to Constipation.Containing rarer in general vegetables and fruits in Hylocereus undatus
Vegetable albumin, this albumin is the most excellent, and stability is splendid, can heavy metal ion in human body be combined, by arranging
System of letting out is got rid of external, and plays the effect of removing toxic substances, and in addition, it also has protective effect to coat of the stomach.It is rich in antioxidant
Vitamin C, can the anti-black speck of skin whitening.In addition, containing the nutrient substance anthocyanidin being of great rarity in Hylocereus undatus, it is one
Plant the antioxidant of strength, be better than carotene more than 10 times, and activity can be preserved in blood of human body 75 hours.It can be protected
Protect the human body damage from free radical, contribute to preventing the multiple disease relevant with free radical.Anthocyanidin can strengthen blood vessel bullet
Property, protect arteries inwall；Reduce blood pressure；Promote the smoothness of skin, U.S. face skin；Suppression inflammation and allergy, improve and close
The pliability of joint, prevents arthritis；Can promote that the rhodopsin in retina cell regenerates, improve vision；Also there is radioprotective
Effect etc..Along with expanding economy, healthy pursuit is the most gradually strengthened by people, and special efficacy in these areas makes fire
The market demand of dragon fruit doubles day by day, and therefore Hylocereus undatus industry has wide market prospect and economic benefit at home.
The problem that present stage exists at plantation Hylocereus undatus has: plantation Hylocereus undatus soil is chosen unreasonable, applying fertilizer nutrition
Unbalanced, planting process manages not science, the problems such as Hylocereus undatus poor growth, fruit are little, when causing the operation planting Hylocereus undatus
Between long and yield is the highest.
[summary of the invention]
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, and the method is simple to operate, Land_use change
Rate is high, saves fertilizer, and production cost is low, and crop per mu yield is big, and gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to large scale systemization is numerous
Growing, actual operation is strong.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: choose organic abundant, drainage and the good soil of aeration as Hylocereus undatus planting site；
(2) select Seedling: choose plant height be 10-15cm, root length is the Hylocereus undatus seedling of 3-4cm, and uses root-growing agent dip
Selected seedling root；
(3) plantation: use column-type culture method planting method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios column with cultivations of flower or grass of (1.4-1.8) m:2m, will step
Suddenly (2) described Hylocereus undatus seedling, at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 3-5cm, cultivates 3-4 strain around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is put by seedling root
In burying at deep 3-5cm, root system, field planting are buried；
(4) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, respectively at fertilising in annual March material a, July and fertilising in October material b, fertilization mode is
At the 25-30cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass periphery, dig the degree of depth be 5-6cm, width be the annular ditch of 10-15cm, in described annular ditch imbed
Fertilizer；
Wherein, described fertilizer a includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, is 900:(5-6 according to weight ratio successively): (1-
2) mixing, total consumption is (0.8-0.9) t/ mu；Described fertilizer b includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, successively according to
Weight ratio is 900:(1-2): (0.5-1): (0.5-1) mixes, and total consumption is (0.8-0.9) t/ mu；Wherein, described fertilizer by
Mass ratio is (6-10): (6-9): (5-8): (4-5): (3-5): (5-8): the Hylocereus undatus corruption branch of (3-6), pineapple leaves, coconut husk, litchi
Fructus Aurantii, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil mixed fermentation prepare；
(5) at the florescence: pollinate in the season bloomed of Hylocereus undatus plant, Pollination Modes is used to hold concurrently artificial for bee-keeping pollination
The mode that pollination combines；Rich 1-2 time of foliage-spray flowers and fruits simultaneously, every mu of consumption 2-2.5 kilogram, directly convert 800 times of water during use
Spray；
(6) prune: the pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promote branch, and reduce overstocked alabastrum, keep every post
Alabastrum is at 20-30.
Further, in step (1), described Hylocereus undatus planting site pH value is 6.2-7.5.
Further, in step (2), described root-growing agent formula is the naphthalene acetic acid of (1-2) %wt, the Yin of (1-2) %wt
Diindyl butanoic acid, the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 50% of (3-5) %wt, remaining is water.
Further, in step (3), the material of described column with cultivations of flower or grass is cement or wood, specification be high 220-250cm,
Diameter 12-15cm.
Further, in step (4), the concrete manufacture method of described self-prepared organic fertilizer is: collect Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, spinach
Luo Ye, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil；Then Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk are cut into 3-5cm segment,
It is (6-10) according to mass ratio successively with Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil again: (6-9): (5-8): (4-5): (3-5): (5-
8): (3-6) mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 10-15d, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is obtained.
Further, in step (4), described nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide, ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium nitrate, and phosphate fertilizer was phosphorus
Acid calcium or double superhosphate, potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium phosphate,monobasic, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride.
Material used in the present invention has following effect:
The raw material that self-prepared organic fertilizer is selected includes: Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure, human excrement
Urine.Wherein Hylocereus undatus corruption branch is the prior year to plant remaining residue, wherein contains a large amount of useful thing to Hylocereus undatus root growth
Matter, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves the use problem of residue Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, also substantially increases fire
The yield of dragon fruit；Pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi contain a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium element, and these elements have weight to the growth of Hylocereus undatus
Act on, and the biological nature of these three material, soil can also play effect of chesson and ventilation, for Hylocereus undatus
Plant provides optimal growing environment；Pig manure, chicken manure, night soil then provide Hylocereus undatus growth necessary organic for soil
Composition.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, relative to prior art, it has the beneficial effects that:
The present invention will prepare with Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil for raw material
Self-prepared organic fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium are arranged in pairs or groups by a certain percentage and are mixed and made into 2 kinds of different fertilizer, for different times
Hylocereus undatus plantation, can be that the growth of Hylocereus undatus Seedling provides fully comprehensively nutrient, improve structure and the character of soil simultaneously,
Increase soil fertility, may also function as the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, for the condition that the growth offer of Hylocereus undatus is excellent；It addition,
Utilize agricultural waste material fermentation composting material, turn waste into wealth, it is achieved rationally recycling of resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and
Reduce production cost.
It addition, the present invention the most strictly controls at the links of Hylocereus undatus planting process.First, in the selection in soil,
Choose organic abundant, drainage and the good soil of aeration；Secondly, by the control to growing environment, periodically apply fertilizer, really
Protect the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus and preferable growing state；Use the plantation of pillar cultivation technique, improve space availability ratio, it is ensured that plant
Thing growing space and light levels；Further, Hylocereus undatus plant carries out pinching in good time, promoting branch, timely clipping and carving prevents from producing seeds
Consume limited nutrition in soil, make Hylocereus undatus fruit have the nutrient further growth of abundance to expand.
In a word, Hylocereus undatus implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, simple to operate, and land utilization ratio is big, and plant survival rate is high,
Crop per mu yield is big, and production cost is low, and gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to large scale system is bred, practical.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: choose organic abundant, drainage and aeration is good, and the soil of pH value=6.2, as HUOLONG
Really planting site；
(2) select Seedling: choose plant height be 10cm, root length is the Hylocereus undatus seedling of 3cm, and chosen seeds by root-growing agent dip
Shoot root portion；Wherein, the formula of described root-growing agent is that the naphthalene acetic acid of 1%wt, the indolebutyric acid of 1%wt, the volumetric concentration of 3%wt are
The ethanol of 50%, remaining be water；
(3) plantation: use column-type culture method planting method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios column with cultivations of flower or grass of 1.4m:2m, by step (2)
Described Hylocereus undatus seedling, at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 3cm, cultivates 3 strains around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is put into by seedling root in soil deep
At 3cm, root system, field planting are buried；Wherein, the material of described column with cultivations of flower or grass is cement, and specification is high 220cm, diameter 12cm；
(4) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, respectively at fertilising in annual March material a, July and fertilising in October material b, fertilization mode is
At the 25cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass periphery, dig the degree of depth be 5cm, width be the annular ditch of 10cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described fertilizer a includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, is 900:5:1 mixing according to weight ratio successively, always
Consumption is 0.8t/ mu；Described self-control fertilizer b fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, be 900:1:0.5 according to weight ratio successively:
0.5 mixing, total consumption is 0.8t/ mu；
Wherein, the manufacture method of described self-prepared organic fertilizer is: collect Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig
Excrement, chicken manure, night soil；Then Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk are cut into 3cm segment, then with Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure,
Night soil is 6:6:5:4:3:5:3 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, and heap fermentation 10d obtains described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Institute
Stating nitrogenous fertilizer is carbamide, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and potash fertilizer is plant ash, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate.
(5) at the florescence: pollinate in the season bloomed of Hylocereus undatus plant, Pollination Modes is used to hold concurrently artificial for bee-keeping pollination
The mode that pollination combines；Rich 2 times of foliage-spray flowers and fruits simultaneously, every mu of consumption 2 kilograms, directly convert 800 times of water during use and spray；
(6) prune: the pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promote branch, and reduce overstocked alabastrum, keep every post
Alabastrum is at 20-25.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: choose organic abundant, drainage and aeration is good, and the soil of pH value=7.5, as HUOLONG
Really planting site；
(2) select Seedling: choose plant height be 15cm, root length is the Hylocereus undatus seedling of 4cm, and chosen seeds by root-growing agent dip
Shoot root portion；Wherein, described root-growing agent formula is that the naphthalene acetic acid of 2%wt, the indolebutyric acid of 2%wt, the volumetric concentration of 5%wt are
The ethanol of 50%, remaining be water；
(3) plantation: use column-type culture method planting method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios column with cultivations of flower or grass of 1.8m:2m, by step (2)
Described Hylocereus undatus seedling, at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 4cm, cultivates 4 strains around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is put into by seedling root in soil deep
At 5cm, root system, field planting are buried；Wherein, the material of described column with cultivations of flower or grass is wood, and specification is high 250cm, diameter 15cm；
(4) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, respectively at fertilising in annual March material a, July and fertilising in October material b, fertilization mode is
At the 30cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass periphery, dig the degree of depth be 6cm, width be the annular ditch of 15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described fertilizer a includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, is 450:3:1 mixing according to weight ratio successively, always
Consumption is 0.9t/ mu；Described self-control fertilizer b fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, successively according to weight ratio be 900:2:1:1 mix
Closing, total consumption is 0.9t/ mu；
Wherein, the manufacture method of described self-prepared organic fertilizer is: collect Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig
Excrement, chicken manure, night soil；Then Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk are cut into 4cm segment, then with Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure,
Night soil is 10:9:8:5:5:8:6 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, and heap fermentation 15d obtains described self-prepared organic fertilizer；
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonia, and phosphate fertilizer is double superhosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
(5) at the florescence: pollinate in the season bloomed of Hylocereus undatus plant, Pollination Modes is used to hold concurrently artificial for bee-keeping pollination
The mode that pollination combines；Rich 1 time of foliage-spray flowers and fruits simultaneously, every mu of consumption 2.5 kilograms, directly convert 800 times of water during use and spray；
(6) prune: in Hylocereus undatus growth course, keep plant to be close to column with cultivations of flower or grass growth, reach 130-at branch length
Pinching during 140cm, promotes branch, and reduces overstocked alabastrum, keeps every post alabastrum at 25-30.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: choose organic abundant, drainage and aeration is good, and the soil of pH value=7 is as Hylocereus undatus kind
Plant ground；
(2) select Seedling: choose plant height be 11cm, root length be the Hylocereus undatus seedling of 3.5cm, and with selected by root-growing agent dip
Seedling root；Wherein, described root-growing agent formula is the naphthalene acetic acid of 1.5%wt, the indolebutyric acid of 2%wt, the volumetric concentration of 5%wt
Be 50% ethanol, remaining be water；
(3) plantation: use column-type culture method planting method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios column with cultivations of flower or grass of 1.5m:2m, by step (2)
Described Hylocereus undatus seedling, at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 5cm, cultivates 4 strains around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is put into by seedling root in soil deep
At 4cm, root system, field planting are buried；Wherein, the material of described column with cultivations of flower or grass is wood, and specification is high 230cm, diameter 13cm；
(4) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, respectively at fertilising in annual March material a, July and fertilising in October material b, fertilization mode is
At the 26cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass periphery, dig the degree of depth be 5cm, width be the annular ditch of 11cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described fertilizer a includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, is 900:6:1 mixing according to weight ratio successively, always
Consumption is 0.85t/ mu；Described self-control fertilizer b fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, successively according to weight ratio be 900:1:1:1 mix
Closing, total consumption is 0.85t/ mu；
Wherein, the manufacture method of described self-prepared organic fertilizer is: collect Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig
Excrement, chicken manure, night soil；Then Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk are cut into 4cm segment, then with Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure,
Night soil is 7:8:6:4:4:5:4 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, and heap fermentation 13d obtains described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Institute
Stating nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate,monobasic, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium chloride.
(5) at the florescence: pollinate in the season bloomed of Hylocereus undatus plant, Pollination Modes is used to hold concurrently artificial for bee-keeping pollination
The mode that pollination combines；Rich 2 times of foliage-spray flowers and fruits simultaneously, every mu of consumption 2.2 kilograms, directly convert 800 times of water during use and spray；
(6) prune: the pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promote branch, and reduce overstocked alabastrum, keep every post
Alabastrum is at 22-26.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: choose organic abundant, drainage and aeration is good, and the soil of pH value=7.2 is as Hylocereus undatus
Planting site；
(2) select Seedling: choose plant height be 14cm, root length is the Hylocereus undatus seedling of 4cm, and chosen seeds by root-growing agent dip
Shoot root portion；Wherein, described root-growing agent formula is that the naphthalene acetic acid of 2%wt, the indolebutyric acid of 1.5%wt, the volumetric concentration of 4%wt are
The ethanol of 50%, remaining be water；
(3) plantation: use column-type culture method planting method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios column with cultivations of flower or grass of 1.6m:2m, by step (2)
Described Hylocereus undatus seedling, at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 3cm, cultivates 4 strains around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is put into by seedling root in soil deep
At 4cm, root system, field planting are buried；Wherein, the material of described column with cultivations of flower or grass is cement, and specification is high 240cm, diameter 14cm；
(4) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, respectively at fertilising in annual March material a, July and fertilising in October material b, fertilization mode is
At the 27cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass periphery, dig the degree of depth be 5cm, width be the annular ditch of 12cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described fertilizer a includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, is 900:5:1 mixing according to weight ratio successively, always
Consumption is 0.8t/ mu；Described self-control fertilizer b fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, be 900:2:0.5:1 according to weight ratio successively
Mixing, total consumption is 0.9t/ mu；
Wherein, the manufacture method of described self-prepared organic fertilizer is: collect Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig
Excrement, chicken manure, night soil；Then Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk are cut into 5cm segment, then with Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure,
Night soil is 9:8:6:5:5:6:6 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, and heap fermentation 14d obtains described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Institute
Stating nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and phosphate fertilizer is double superhosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate,monobasic, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate.
(5) at the florescence: pollinate in the season bloomed of Hylocereus undatus plant, Pollination Modes is used to hold concurrently artificial for bee-keeping pollination
The mode that pollination combines；Rich 1 time of foliage-spray flowers and fruits simultaneously, every mu of consumption 2.3 kilograms, directly convert 800 times of water during use and spray；
(6) prune: the pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promote branch, and reduce overstocked alabastrum, keep every post
Alabastrum is at 24-28.
Experiment case study
The inventive method is through a large amount of field experiments, to same kind of Hylocereus undatus, will take the implantation methods of the present invention
Gained fruit a, records its average each growing state and nutritive element content, then contrasts with sale fruit b on market.Fire
Dragon fruit average production situation is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Hylocereus undatus average production situation
From above-mentioned table 1, can be seen that the implantation methods using Hylocereus undatus of the present invention is planted, the Hylocereus undatus fruit obtained
Real heavier, contained nutrient substance more horn of plenty.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but
On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: choose organic abundant, drainage and the good soil of aeration as Hylocereus undatus planting site；
(2) select Seedling: choose plant height be 10-15cm, root length be the Hylocereus undatus seedling of 3-4cm, and with selected by root-growing agent dip
Seedling root；
(3) plantation: use column-type culture method planting method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios column with cultivations of flower or grass of (1.4-1.8) m:2m, by step
(2) described Hylocereus undatus seedling, at the periphery away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 3-5cm, cultivates 3-4 strain around column with cultivations of flower or grass, is put into by seedling root
In soil at deep 3-5cm, root system, field planting are buried；
(4) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, respectively at fertilising in annual March material a, July and fertilising in October material b, fertilization mode is to plant
Plant at the 25-30cm of post periphery, dig the degree of depth be 5-6cm, width be the annular ditch of 10-15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer
?；
Wherein, described fertilizer a includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, is 900:(5-6 according to weight ratio successively): (1-2) mixes
Closing, total consumption is (0.8-0.9) t/ mu；Described fertilizer b includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, successively according to weight
Ratio is 900:(1-2): (0.5-1): (0.5-1) mixes, and total consumption is (0.8-0.9) t/ mu；Wherein, described fertilizer is by quality
Than being (6-10): (6-9): (5-8): (4-5): (3-5): (5-8): the Hylocereus undatus corruption branch of (3-6), pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Fructus Litchi
Shell, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil mixed fermentation prepare；
(5) at the florescence: the season of flowers Hylocereus undatus plant is pollinated, use Pollination Modes for bee-keeping pollination double artificial pollination knot
The mode closed；Rich 1-2 time of foliage-spray flowers and fruits simultaneously, every mu of consumption 2-2.5 kilogram, directly convert 800 times of water during use and spray；
(6) prune: the pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promote branch, and reduce overstocked alabastrum, keep every post alabastrum
At 20-30.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described Hylocereus undatus kind
Planting ground pH value is 6.2-7.5.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described root-growing agent
Formula is the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 50% of the naphthalene acetic acid of (1-2) %wt, the indolebutyric acid of (1-2) %wt, (3-5) %wt,
Remaining is water.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described column with cultivations of flower or grass
Material is cement or wood, and specification is high 220-250cm, diameter 12-15cm.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described self-control is organic
Fertile concrete manufacture method is: collect Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk, Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil；Then will
Hylocereus undatus corruption branch, pineapple leaves, coconut husk are cut into 3-5cm segment, then with Exocarpium Litchi, pig manure, chicken manure, night soil successively according to mass ratio
For (6-10): (6-9): (5-8): (4-5): (3-5): (5-8): (3-6) mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 10-15d, obtain described
Self-prepared organic fertilizer.
The implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described nitrogenous fertilizer is urine
Element, ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium nitrate, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or double superhosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium phosphate,monobasic,
Fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride.
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