CN105028503A - Control method for grey mould fruit rot of strawberries - Google Patents
Control method for grey mould fruit rot of strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028503A CN105028503A CN201510363638.6A CN201510363638A CN105028503A CN 105028503 A CN105028503 A CN 105028503A CN 201510363638 A CN201510363638 A CN 201510363638A CN 105028503 A CN105028503 A CN 105028503A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method for grey mould fruit rot of strawberries. The control method comprise the following steps: (1) putting Chinese medicinal herbs in water, decocting and filtering to obtain a Chinese medicinal herb extracting solution and filter residues; (2) soaking roots of strawberry plantlets in the Chinese medicinal herb extracting solution to prepare plantlets to be planted; (3) mixing the filter residues, the Chinese medicine extracting solution, sulphur, copper sulfate, ferrocene, aliette and soil to prepare cultured soil; (4) planting the plantlets to the planted in the cultured soil and culturing, wherein the Chinese medicinal herbs are folium artemisiae argyi, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, sophora flavescens, cyrtomium fortunei, golden larch bark, herba ephedra, urtica cannabina, cassia twig and pericarpium granati. The control method for grey mould fruit rot of strawberries can be used for effectively controlling occurrence of the grey mould fruit rot, and in addition, the drug resistance (endurance) generated by the grey mould fruit rot is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry breeding method, particularly, relate to a kind of prevention and controls of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry.
Background technology
Grey mould fruit rot of strawberry is caused by gray mold Pseudomonas imperfect fungus Botrytis cinerea fungal infection.Grey mould fruit rot of strawberry is the important disease in current strawberry production.There is generation in each cultivated strawberry area of China, and 20 century 70 sequela increase the weight of gradually, especially in the southern fruit picking phase on the occasion of the spring rain time, fall ill even more serious.The generation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry often causes flower and fruit rot, and the diseased fruit rate of susceptible variety is about 30%, and serious reaches more than 60%, very large to the mould output of grass, qualitative effects.
The method of existing treatment grey mould fruit rot of strawberry for directly to spray chemical agent, as chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, phonetic mould amine suspending agent, propiconazole, procymidone wetting powder and the mould carbendazim of second etc.This controlling mode not only effect is poor; Simultaneously multifrequency time, multiple dose are used rear anti-(resistance to) property of medicine easily causing Botrytis cinerea germ to produce higher degree, thus are caused the failure of the control of strawberry subcutaneous ulcer germ.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of prevention and controls of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, the prevention and controls of this grey mould fruit rot of strawberry can prevent and treat the generation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry effectively, and what Botrytis cinerea germ produced in addition resists (resistance to) property of medicine degree lower.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, comprising:
1) Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water to decoct, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue;
2) root of strawberry shoot is soaked in obtained waiting in extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and carries shoot;
3) by obtained for the mixing of filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil compost;
4) will wait that carrying shoot plants in compost to cultivate;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine is tarragon, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, kuh-seng, rhizome of cyrtomium, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese ephedra, numb leaf nettle, cassia twig and granatum.
By technique scheme, the present invention by utilizing the synergy of the filter residue of Chinese herbal medicine, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette, and then reaches the generation of the gray mold fundamentally stopping strawberry.In this kind of prevention and controls, greatly can not only reduce the generation of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, also can reduce anti-(resistance to) property of medicine degree greatly reducing Botrytis cinerea germ and produce simultaneously.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, comprising:
1) Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water to decoct, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue;
2) root of strawberry shoot is soaked in obtained waiting in extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and carries shoot;
3) by obtained for the mixing of filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil compost;
4) will wait that carrying shoot plants in compost to cultivate;
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine is tarragon, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, kuh-seng, rhizome of cyrtomium, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese ephedra, numb leaf nettle, cassia twig and granatum.
Step 1 in invention) in, the concrete consumption of each raw material can be selected in wide scope, but in order to the effect making the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that obtains and filter residue can play more excellent control grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, preferably, in step 1) in, relative to the tarragon of 100 weight portions, the consumption of purple perilla is 55-75 weight portion, the consumption of rhizoma atractylodis is 35-45 weight portion, the consumption of pumpkin seeds is 20-50 weight portion, the consumption of kuh-seng is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of rhizome of cyrtomium is 10-25 weight portion, the consumption of Golden Larch Bark is 80-110 weight portion, the consumption of Chinese ephedra is 12-28 weight portion, the consumption of fiber crops leaf nettle is 45-75 weight portion, the consumption of cassia twig is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of granatum is 60-80 weight portion.
In decoction process of the present invention, the consumption of water also can change in wide scope, but in order to make the active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine all can extract, preferably, in step 1) in, relative to the Chinese herbal medicine of 100 weight portions, the consumption of water is 1000-5000 weight portion.
Simultaneously, in the present invention, the actual conditions decocted can be selected in wide scope, but all can extract to make the active ingredient in Chinese herbal medicine further, preferably, in step 1) in, decoct and at least meet the following conditions: decoction temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and decocting time is 5-8h.
In addition, in immersion operation of the present invention, in order to make the root of strawberry shoot to absorb fully, preferably, in step 2) in, soak and at least meet the following conditions: soaking temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and soak time is 0.5-1.5h.
On the basis of the above, step 3) in the concrete consumption of each raw material also can change in wide scope, but in order to make the strawberry cultivated, there is more excellent control grey mould fruit rot of strawberry ability, preferably, in step 3) in, relative to the soil of 100 weight portions, the consumption of filter residue is 40-80 weight portion, the consumption of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is 55-75 weight portion, the consumption of sulphur is 8-15 weight portion, the consumption of copper sulphate is 15-20 weight portion, and the consumption of ferrocene is 7-12 weight portion, and the consumption of aliette is 3-5 weight portion.
In order to make step 3 further) in each mixing of materials even, preferably, in step 3) in, mixing at least meets the following conditions: mixing temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and incorporation time is 25-40min.
Below will be described the present invention by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) at 110 DEG C, Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water and decocts 7h, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue; Wherein, the weight ratio of tarragon, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, kuh-seng, rhizome of cyrtomium, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese ephedra, numb leaf nettle, cassia twig and granatum is 100:65:40:35:25:17:100:20:55:25:70, and the ratio of the gross weight of Chinese herbal medicine and the weight of water is 1:30;
2) at 25 DEG C, the root of strawberry shoot is soaked in said herbal medicine extract obtained the waiting of 1h and carry shoot;
3) at 25 DEG C, described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil mixing 35min are obtained compost; Wherein, the weight ratio of soil, filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette is 100:60:65:12:18:10:4;
4) 100 strains are waited carrying shoot plants in above-mentioned compost to cultivate;
5) after Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the grey mould fruit rot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Embodiment 2
1) at 100 DEG C, Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water and decocts 5h, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue; Wherein, the weight ratio of tarragon, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, kuh-seng, rhizome of cyrtomium, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese ephedra, numb leaf nettle, cassia twig and granatum is 100:55:35:20:15:10:80:12:45:15:60, and the ratio of the gross weight of Chinese herbal medicine and the weight of water is 1:10;
2) at 15 DEG C, the root of strawberry shoot is soaked in said herbal medicine extract obtained the waiting of 0.5h and carry shoot;
3) at 15 DEG C, described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil mixing 25min are obtained compost; Wherein, the weight ratio of soil, filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette is 100:40:55:8:15:7:3;
4) 100 strains are waited carrying shoot plants in above-mentioned compost to cultivate;
5) after Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the grey mould fruit rot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Embodiment 3
1) at 120 DEG C, Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water and decocts 8h, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue; Wherein, the weight ratio of tarragon, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, kuh-seng, rhizome of cyrtomium, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese ephedra, numb leaf nettle, cassia twig and granatum is 100:75:45:50:35:25:110:28:75:35:80, and the ratio of the gross weight of Chinese herbal medicine and the weight of water is 1:50;
2) at 35 DEG C, the root of strawberry shoot is soaked in said herbal medicine extract obtained the waiting of 1.5h and carry shoot;
3) at 35 DEG C, described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil mixing 35min are obtained compost; Wherein, the weight ratio of soil, filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene and aliette is 100:80:75:15:20:12:5;
4) 100 strains are waited carrying shoot plants in above-mentioned compost to cultivate;
5) after Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the grey mould fruit rot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Comparative example 1
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without tarragon.
Comparative example 2
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without purple perilla.
Comparative example 3
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without rhizoma atractylodis.
Comparative example 4
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without pumpkin seeds.
Comparative example 5
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without kuh-seng.
Comparative example 6
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without rhizome of cyrtomium.
Comparative example 7
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without Golden Larch Bark.
Comparative example 8
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without Chinese ephedra.
Comparative example 9
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) in without numb leaf nettle.
Comparative example 10
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without cassia twig.
Comparative example 11
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 1) middle without granatum.
Comparative example 12
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without filter residue.
Comparative example 13
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Comparative example 14
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without sulphur.
Comparative example 15
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without copper sulphate.
Comparative example 16
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without ferrocene.
Comparative example 17
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, step 3) middle without aliette.
Comparative example 18
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, without step 2).
Comparative example 19
Plant in soil by strawberry shoot, every two weeks sprays and once spills propiconazole solution, after Strawberry ripening, and infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the grey mould fruit rot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Comparative example 20
Carry out according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, without step 1) and 2), and step 3) middle without filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette; After Strawberry ripening, infection rate, the diseased fruit rate of the grey mould fruit rot of strawberry of statistics strawberry.
Table 1
Infection rate/the % of grey mould fruit rot of strawberry | Diseased fruit rate/% | |
Embodiment 1 | 3 | 4 |
Embodiment 2 | 2 | 3 |
Embodiment 3 | 2 | 4 |
Comparative example 1 | 17 | 19 |
Comparative example 2 | 12 | 16 |
Comparative example 3 | 9 | 17 |
Comparative example 4 | 15 | 17 |
Comparative example 5 | 17 | 15 |
Comparative example 6 | 16 | 13 |
Comparative example 7 | 19 | 9 |
Comparative example 8 | 15 | 8 |
Comparative example 9 | 13 | 13 |
Comparative example 10 | 14 | 17 |
Comparative example 11 | 16 | 14 |
Comparative example 12 | 10 | 11 |
Comparative example 13 | 20 | 10 |
Comparative example 14 | 17 | 15 |
Comparative example 15 | 12 | 14 |
Comparative example 16 | 20 | 13 |
Comparative example 17 | 18 | 15 |
Comparative example 18 | 19 | 15 |
Comparative example 19 | 11 | 12 |
Comparative example 20 | 60 | 80 |
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (7)
1. a prevention and controls for grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) Chinese herbal medicine is placed in water to decoct, filter obtained extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and filter residue;
2) root of strawberry shoot is soaked in obtained waiting in described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and carries shoot;
3) by obtained for the mixing of described filter residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, sulphur, copper sulphate, ferrocene, aliette and soil compost;
4) wait that carrying shoot plants in described compost to cultivate by described;
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine is tarragon, purple perilla, rhizoma atractylodis, pumpkin seeds, kuh-seng, rhizome of cyrtomium, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese ephedra, numb leaf nettle, cassia twig and granatum.
2. prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 1) in, relative to the tarragon of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described purple perilla is 55-75 weight portion, the consumption of described rhizoma atractylodis is 35-45 weight portion, the consumption of described pumpkin seeds is 20-50 weight portion, the consumption of described kuh-seng is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of described rhizome of cyrtomium is 10-25 weight portion, the consumption of described Golden Larch Bark is 80-110 weight portion, the consumption of described Chinese ephedra is 12-28 weight portion, the consumption of described numb leaf nettle is 45-75 weight portion, the consumption of described cassia twig is 15-35 weight portion, the consumption of described granatum is 60-80 weight portion.
3. prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1) in, relative to the Chinese herbal medicine of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described water is 1000-5000 weight portion.
4. prevention and controls according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1) in, described decoction at least meets the following conditions: decoction temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and decocting time is 5-8h.
5. according to the prevention and controls in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, in step 2) in, described immersion at least meets the following conditions: soaking temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and soak time is 0.5-1.5h.
6. according to the prevention and controls in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, in step 3) in, relative to the soil of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described filter residue is 40-80 weight portion, and the consumption of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is 55-75 weight portion, the consumption of described sulphur is 8-15 weight portion, the consumption of described copper sulphate is 15-20 weight portion, and the consumption of described ferrocene is 7-12 weight portion, and the consumption of described aliette is 3-5 weight portion.
7. prevention and controls according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in step 3) in, described mixing at least meets the following conditions: mixing temperature is 15-35 DEG C, and incorporation time is 25-40min.
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Cited By (4)
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CN106688575A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-24 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry grey mould prevention and treatment method |
CN106688598A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-24 | 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry cultivation method capable of preventing botrytis |
CN106717810A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
CN111480498A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for preventing fruit gray mold by low-sulfur treatment before picking |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106717810A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
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CN111480498A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江大学 | Method for preventing fruit gray mold by low-sulfur treatment before picking |
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