CN103385257B - Application of sweet wormwood to cultivation of pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Application of sweet wormwood to cultivation of pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385257B CN103385257B CN201310352715.9A CN201310352715A CN103385257B CN 103385257 B CN103385257 B CN 103385257B CN 201310352715 A CN201310352715 A CN 201310352715A CN 103385257 B CN103385257 B CN 103385257B
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Abstract
The invention discloses application of sweet wormwood to cultivation of pseudo-ginseng. In a cultivation process of the pseudo-ginseng, the sweet wormwood is taken as an insecticide and can be used for obviously reducing the danger to the pseudo-ginseng caused by plant diseases and insect pests, and the use amount of pesticides in a growth period of the pseudo-ginseng is reduced, so that the aim of green prevention and control is realized; meanwhile, after stems and leaves of the sweet wormwood are rotted and decomposed, nutritional ingredients directly enter pseudo-ginseng root soil to effectively provide nutrients to the growth of the pseudo-ginseng, so that the utilization of chemical fertilizers is reduced, and environment protection and pollution-free production of the pseudo-ginseng are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine cultivation field, particularly relate to the purposes of sweet wormwood in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is araliaceae ginseng plant, is the distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, mainly plants the some areas in Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province of China province.The warm dark and damp perennial plant of pseudo-ginseng property happiness, adopts the planting type that no-tillage the moon covers usually.Along with facility plantation and the prolongation of the growth year of pseudo-ginseng own, damage by disease and insect is many, long-term loss reaches 5%-20%, conventional cultivation pattern is usually based on chemical control, the using and then cause persticide residue to exceed standard of a large amount of chemical pesticide for a long time, drastically influence the quality of pseudo-ginseng, the pesticide resistance of pseudo-ginseng itself makes control efficiency decline year by year in addition, final formation dispenser frequency and formulation rate constantly increase, and the vicious circle that pseudo-ginseng quality constantly declines.
Sweet wormwood is distributed widely in China various places and is often born in hillside, border, deserted mountain, is composite family annual herb plant.1972, China scientist slaughtered cry of a deer grade from feverfew artemisia annua (Artemisiaannua L.), extracts antimalarial active composition qinghaosu, becomes the milestone in antimalarial agent development history.Multiple components in sweet wormwood has the effects such as antibacterial, pest-resistant and Promote immunity.Chen etc. find the growth of qinghaosu and the adjustable plant of biosynthesis precursor thereof.But, at present also not using sweet wormwood as killing the materials application of damage by disease and insect in plant cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, is applied in the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng using sweet wormwood as insecticide, effectively controls the harm of pseudo-ginseng damage by disease and insect by the method for economic environmental protection.
The invention provides sweet wormwood purposes as insecticide in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng.
Alternatively, according to purposes of the present invention, within the Panax notoginseng Growth phase, all the time sweet wormwood is covered in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng ground.
Alternatively, according to purposes of the present invention, after pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa, carry out sweet wormwood covering.
Alternatively, according to purposes of the present invention, every mu of milpa covers 700-800kg sweet wormwood.
Alternatively, purposes of the present invention, within the described Panax notoginseng Growth phase, once supplements sweet wormwood for every 6-8 month.
Alternatively, purposes of the present invention, the described Panax notoginseng Growth phase is 2 years.
Alternatively, purposes of the present invention, described insecticide is sweet wormwood live body cauline leaf.
In the present invention; in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, use sweet wormwood as insecticide; obviously can reduce the harm of damage by disease and insect to pseudo-ginseng; reduce the usage amount of Panax notoginseng Growth phase agricultural chemicals, reach the object of green prevention and control, after the rotten disorderly decomposition of its cauline leaf simultaneously; nutrient component directly enters pseudo-ginseng rhizosphere soil; effectively for Panax notoginseng Growth provides nutrient, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, provide safeguard for environmental protection and nuisanceless pseudo-ginseng produce.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The invention provides sweet wormwood purposes as insecticide in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng.Sweet wormwood is composite family annual herb plant, the volatile ingredient wherein contained is to such as aphid, the pseudo-ginseng insect pests such as thrips have repellent effect, its leached materials is to pseudo-ginseng fungal disease, the cause of disease of notoginseng root rot is as Cylindrocarpon fungi (Cylindrocsrpon destructans, C.didynum), fusarium solanae (Fusariumsolani), the damping off that Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn (Rhizoctonia solani) causes, the pseudo-ginseng phytophthora root rot that Phytophthora cactorum (Phytophthora cactorum) causes has antibacterial activity, sweet wormwood is applied in the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng as insecticide, obviously can reduce the harm of damage by disease and insect to pseudo-ginseng, reduce the usage amount of Panax notoginseng Growth phase process Pesticides, avoid Soil Environmental Pollution, also make nonpersistent pesticide in pseudo-ginseng, improve pseudo-ginseng quality.
In the present invention, play by covering sweet wormwood in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng ground the effect that it kills damage by disease and insect.And, within the Panax notoginseng Growth phase, all the time sweet wormwood is covered in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng ground, thus ensure pseudo-ginseng from damage by disease and insect harm in process of growth, for Panax notoginseng Growth provides health environment.After in pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa, namely start to cover sweet wormwood on milpa, the usage amount of sweet wormwood is advisable to cover milpa, and generally every mu of milpa need cover 700-800kg sweet wormwood.Wherein, refer to that starting in pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa gathers to pseudo-ginseng the vegetative period of described pseudo-ginseng to terminate during this period of time.
After sweet wormwood covers a period of time in milpa, can occur to rot to decompose, need supplement sweet wormwood, to ensure that milpa is covered by sweet wormwood all the time.Usually, namely sweet wormwood seriously rots cover 6-8 month in milpa after.Therefore, every 6-8 month, need to supplement appropriate sweet wormwood in milpa, each sweet wormwood magnitude of recruitment adjusted according to the actual rotten level of sweet wormwood, as long as milpa is covered by sweet wormwood, and general each supplementary sweet wormwood 350-400kg.In one embodiment of the present of invention, the described Panax notoginseng Growth phase is 2 years, within the vegetative period of 2 years, according to climate change scenario during Panax notoginseng Growth, generally need to milpa carry out 2-3 time sweet wormwood supplement.
In the present invention, preferably use the live body cauline leaf of sweet wormwood to cover cultivation of pseudo-ginseng ground, to ensure the content of active ingredient in sweet wormwood, extend the time that it occurs to rot simultaneously, reduce the number of times supplementing and cover sweet wormwood.
According to the present invention propose more as the optional element of the insecticide in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng using sweet wormwood, various embodiments can be designed, therefore specific embodiment is only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.In order to concrete description the present invention, following examples are selected to carry out exemplary illustration.
Embodiment 1
After in pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa, be laid in milpa by the live body cauline leaf of sweet wormwood and carry out first time covering, every mu of milpa covers the sweet wormwood live body cauline leaf of 700kg.Wherein, the vegetative period of described pseudo-ginseng is 2 years.After first time covers 6 months, sweet wormwood cauline leaf seriously rotted, and part milpa is exposed, supplements the sweet wormwood of 400kg, is again covered in the soil exposed.Afterwards every 6 months, sweet wormwood is supplemented.That is, before pseudo-ginseng is gathered, sweet wormwood is supplemented 3 times altogether.
Embodiment 2
After in pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa, be laid in milpa by the live body cauline leaf of sweet wormwood and carry out first time covering, every mu of milpa throws in the sweet wormwood live body cauline leaf of 800kg.Wherein, the vegetative period of described pseudo-ginseng is 2 years.After first time covers 8 months, sweet wormwood cauline leaf seriously rotted, and part milpa is exposed, supplements the sweet wormwood of 350kg, is again covered in the soil exposed.8 months afterwards, again sweet wormwood is supplemented.That is, before pseudo-ginseng is gathered, sweet wormwood is supplemented 2 times altogether.
Embodiment 3
After in pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa, be laid in milpa by the live body cauline leaf of sweet wormwood and carry out first time covering, every mu of milpa throws in the sweet wormwood live body cauline leaf of 750kg.Wherein, the vegetative period of described pseudo-ginseng is 2 years.After first time covers 7 months, sweet wormwood cauline leaf seriously rotted, and part milpa is exposed, supplements the sweet wormwood of 400kg, is again covered in the soil exposed.To supplement after sweet wormwood 8 months, again supplement sweet wormwood 380kg.That is, before pseudo-ginseng is gathered, sweet wormwood is supplemented 2 times altogether.
According to above-described embodiment 1-3, in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, use sweet wormwood as insecticide, considerably reduce the harm of damage by disease and insect to pseudo-ginseng, adopt scientific and reasonable method to prevent pathogen to the harm of pseudo-ginseng, a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals after avoiding field to fall ill; Meanwhile, after the rotten disorderly decomposition of sweet wormwood cauline leaf, nutrient component directly enters pseudo-ginseng rhizosphere soil, effectively for Panax notoginseng Growth provides nutrient, thus reduces the use of chemical fertilizer, for the protection in pseudo-ginseng original producton location and the production of green non-pollution pseudo-ginseng provide technical support.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described instead of limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order, can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (6)
1. sweet wormwood is as the purposes of insecticide in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng, wherein, within the Panax notoginseng Growth phase, is covered in cultivation of pseudo-ginseng ground by sweet wormwood all the time.
2. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after pseudo-ginseng sprigging to milpa, carries out sweet wormwood covering.
3. purposes according to claim 2, is characterized in that: every mu of milpa covers 700-800kg sweet wormwood.
4. purposes according to claim 2, is characterized in that: within the described Panax notoginseng Growth phase, within every 6-8 month, once supplements sweet wormwood.
5. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described Panax notoginseng Growth phase is 2 years.
6. the purposes according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described insecticide is sweet wormwood live body cauline leaf.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310352715.9A CN103385257B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Application of sweet wormwood to cultivation of pseudo-ginseng |
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| CN201310352715.9A CN103385257B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Application of sweet wormwood to cultivation of pseudo-ginseng |
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| CN103385257A CN103385257A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103385257B true CN103385257B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103609601A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-05 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Application of artemisia carvifolia extract in control of tobacco thrips |
| CN105409654B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-10-23 | 云南中医学院 | A method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot |
| CN106233953A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 红河山鼎生物资源开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial domesticating cultivation method of medicinal wild Rhizoma Paridis |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273777A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-22 | 李金山 | Biological plant insecticide |
| CN1282522A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2001-02-07 | 田国祥 | Wettable insecticide powder for plant |
| CN1481689A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-03-17 | 毛焕旭 | Pesticide without toxin and public nuisance and its production process |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273777A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-22 | 李金山 | Biological plant insecticide |
| CN1282522A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2001-02-07 | 田国祥 | Wettable insecticide powder for plant |
| CN1481689A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-03-17 | 毛焕旭 | Pesticide without toxin and public nuisance and its production process |
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Owner name: WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WENSHAN MIAOXIANG NOTOGINSENG INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150211 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150211 Address after: 663000 Yunnan city of Wenshan province Wenshan 37 Pharmaceutical Industrial Park 37 Miao processing factory Applicant after: WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 663000, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Wenshan province Yunnan Kaihua town Kaihua South Road 37 drug industry park Applicant before: Wenshan City Miao Township Sanqi Industrial Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180530 Address after: 663000 37 Chemical Industrial Park in Kaihua South Road, Wenshan, Yunnan Patentee after: Wenshan Miao Township 37 Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 663000 Yunnan Wenshan 37 Wenshan pharmaceutical industry park Miao Township 37 processing plant Patentee before: WENSHAN MIAOXIANG SANQI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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