CN106146195A - A kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106146195A CN106146195A CN201610568124.9A CN201610568124A CN106146195A CN 106146195 A CN106146195 A CN 106146195A CN 201610568124 A CN201610568124 A CN 201610568124A CN 106146195 A CN106146195 A CN 106146195A
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- fertilizer
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- fructus momordicae
- sulfate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to crop pest control technical field.This medicine is fertile by including that following raw material components is prepared: carbamide, MAP, potassium chloride, fertilizer, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, Borax, selenium mineral powder, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate.The present invention has the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of disease and insect resistance by adding in base manure, can effectively prevent and treat all kinds of pest and disease damages occurred in Fructus Momordicae growth course, can be prevented effectively from simultaneously and cause soil compaction, loss, barren and cause the generation of the problems such as environmental pollution because of life-time service chemical prevention pesticide;Play fertilizer, medicine double effects, can saving of labor, save time, save money, alleviate labor intensity and the work number of times of peasant;The fertilizer content of organic matter added is high, can play the effect of improvement soil, improve the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, soil protection ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop pest control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer and preparation thereof
Method.
Background technology
Fructus Momordicae, the fruit of the perennial liana of Cucurbitaceae.Another name LAHANGUO, Herba Cardiospermi Halicacabi, Semen Momordicae, Radix Stephaniae Sinicae (Radix Stephaniae Dielsianae),
Arhat table, naked Testudinis bar, be described as " angle fruit " by people, and its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, summer-flowering, seed in autumn.Mainly originate in
Longjiang township, Yongfu county, hazard prevention, dragon victory and hundred Shou Deng towns, He Longsheng county, Yongfu county is that township's plantation history of Fructus Momordicae compares
Long, wherein plantation Fructus Momordicae in Yongfu has had more than 300 year history, Long Sheng county plantation Fructus Momordicae to have more than 200 year history, in
State 90 percent Fructus Momordicae originates in He Longsheng county, Yongfu county, and Fructus Momordicae is the local and special products that Guilin is famous and precious, is also first batch of batch of country
One of accurate medicine-food two-purpose material, its primary efficacy is can relieving cough and resolving phlegm.Fruits nutrition is worth the highest, containing abundant vitamin C
(containing 400 milligrams~500 milligrams in every 100 grams of fresh fruits) and glucoside, fructose, glucose, protein, lipid etc..
Fructus Momordicae Major Diseases has root knot nematode disease, bleb leaf withes broom, southern blight, powdery mildew, sunscald etc..For these
Disease, current peasant is mainly based on chemical prevention.But due to long-term single administration, cause the Drug resistance of insect to strengthen, simultaneously
Also soil environment can be also result in pollution, soil compaction, run off with the problem such as barren has had a strong impact on the quality peace of crops
Entirely, indirect hazard human health.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer, the preparation of this Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer is provided simultaneously
Method.This medicine fertilizer can prevent and treat the pest and disease damage that Fructus Momordicae is conventional, can provide the various nutritional labelings needed for growth for Fructus Momordicae again,
It is provided simultaneously with maintaining agricultural ecological balance, keeps soil from packing together, run off with barren feature.
Concrete, Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material components including following parts by weight prepare and
: carbamide 50-100 part, MAP 30-50 part, potassium chloride 30-50 part, fertilizer 50-100 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 10-30 part,
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 3-10 part, Borax 3-10 part, selenium mineral powder 3-10 part, copper sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, iron sulfate 1-5 part,
Manganese sulfate 1-5 part;The extracting solution that described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is made up of the herbal raw material including following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 3-8
Part, Flos Lonicerae 3-8 part, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 3-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 3-8 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 2-6 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 2-6 part, Radix Stemonae 2-6 part, derris root 2-6
Part, Fructus Toosendan 2-6 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2-6 part, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 1-5 part, concentrated, be dried, pulverize, sieving is prepared.
Further illustrating as the present invention, the content of organic matter 30% of described fertilizer.
The preparation method of the Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer that present invention simultaneously provides, comprises the following steps:
1) herbal raw material is weighed by following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 3-8 part, Flos Lonicerae 3-8 part, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 3-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 3-8
Part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 2-6 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 2-6 part, Radix Stemonae 2-6 part, derris root 2-6 part, Fructus Toosendan 2-6 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2-6 part, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 1-5
Part, size-reduced, 40-80 mesh sieve, mixing excessively, obtain herbal raw material compound;
2) take herbal raw material compound, add the water of herbal raw material compound gross weight 8-12 times, decoct 3-in 60-80 DEG C
6h, filters and separates to obtain filtering residue and filtrate, repeats filtering residue to decoct 1-3 time, merges all filtrate, obtain extracting solution;
3) extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 80-200 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations;
4) medicine fertilizer raw material components is weighed by following parts by weight: carbamide 50-100 part, MAP 30-50 part, potassium chloride 30-50
Part, fertilizer 50-100 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 10-30 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 3-10 part, Borax 3-10 part, selenium mineral powder 3-10 part, sulfur
Acid copper 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, iron sulfate 1-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-5 part, mixing, pulverize, cross 40-80 mesh sieve, obtain described
Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention reach have the technical effect that
1) present invention is by adding the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations with disease and insect resistance in base manure, can effectively prevent and treat Fructus Momordicae growth course
All kinds of pest and disease damages of middle appearance, can be prevented effectively from simultaneously and cause soil compaction, loss, lean because of life-time service chemical prevention pesticide
Lean and cause the generation of the problems such as environmental pollution;
2) medicine fertilizer of the present invention plays fertilizer, medicine double effects, can saving of labor, save time, save money, alleviate labor intensity and the work time of peasant
Number;The fertilizer content of organic matter added is high, can play the effect of improvement soil, improve the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, protects
Protect ecological environment of soil;
3) raw material sources of the present invention are wide, cheap, and preparation technology is simple, to a certain degree alleviates medicine of the present invention
Fertile preparation cost, has wide popularizing application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, the present embodiment be only the present invention is made clearer
Illustrate rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer, is prepared by following methods step:
1) herbal raw material is weighed by following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 6 parts, Flos Lonicerae 6 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 5 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 5 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 3
Part, Rhizoma Osmundae 5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 3 parts, derris root 5 parts, Fructus Toosendan 3 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5 parts, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 3 parts, size-reduced, 30 mesh sieves excessively, mixed
Even, obtain herbal raw material compound;
2) take herbal raw material compound, add the water of herbal raw material compound gross weight 10 times, decoct 5h in 70 DEG C, filter
Separate to obtain filtering residue and filtrate, repeat filtering residue to decoct 2 times, merge all filtrate, obtain extracting solution;
3) extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations;
4) medicine fertilizer raw material components is weighed by following parts by weight: 75 parts of carbamide, MAP 40 parts, 40 parts of potassium chloride, fertilizer
75 parts, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 20 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 6 parts, Borax 6 parts, selenium mineral powder 7 parts, 3 parts of copper sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, iron sulfate 3
Part, manganese sulfate 3 parts, mixing, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain described Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer, is prepared by following methods step:
1) herbal raw material is weighed by following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 6
Part, Rhizoma Osmundae 3 parts, the Radix Stemonae 5 parts, derris root 2 parts, Fructus Toosendan 4 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 6 parts, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 1 part, size-reduced, 80 mesh sieves excessively, mixed
Even, obtain herbal raw material compound;
2) take herbal raw material compound, add the water of herbal raw material compound gross weight 8 times, decoct 3h in 80 DEG C, filter
Separate to obtain filtering residue and filtrate, repeat filtering residue to decoct 1 time, merge all filtrate, obtain extracting solution;
3) extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations;
4) medicine fertilizer raw material components is weighed by following parts by weight: 50 parts of carbamide, MAP 50 parts, 50 parts of potassium chloride, fertilizer
100 parts, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 10 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 10 parts, Borax 3 parts, selenium mineral powder 3 parts, 1 part of copper sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
Ferrum 1 part, manganese sulfate 2 parts, mixing, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain described Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer, is prepared by following methods step:
1) herbal raw material is weighed by following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 3 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 3 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 4
Part, Rhizoma Osmundae 5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 6 parts, derris root 3 parts, Fructus Toosendan 4 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 3 parts, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 5 parts, size-reduced, 40 mesh sieves excessively, mixed
Even, obtain herbal raw material compound;
2) take herbal raw material compound, add the water of herbal raw material compound gross weight 12 times, decoct 6h in 30 DEG C, filter
Separate to obtain filtering residue and filtrate, repeat filtering residue to decoct 3 times, merge all filtrate, obtain extracting solution;
3) extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations;
4) medicine fertilizer raw material components is weighed by following parts by weight: 70 parts of carbamide, MAP 35 parts, 45 parts of potassium chloride, fertilizer
80 parts, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 25 parts, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 5 parts, Borax 6 parts, selenium mineral powder 4 parts, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, iron sulfate 3
Part, manganese sulfate 4 parts, mixing, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves, obtain described Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.Those skilled in the art should
Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and the simply explanation present invention's described in above-described embodiment and description is former
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements
Both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof
Fixed.
Claims (3)
1. a Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw material components including following parts by weight: carbamide
50-100 part, MAP 30-50 part, potassium chloride 30-50 part, fertilizer 50-100 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 10-30 part, Chinese herbal medicine
Preparation 3-10 part, Borax 3-10 part, selenium mineral powder 3-10 part, copper sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, iron sulfate 1-5 part, manganese sulfate
1-5 part;The extracting solution that described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations is made up of the herbal raw material including following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 3-8 part, gold silver
Flower 3-8 part, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 3-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 3-8 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 2-6 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 2-6 part, Radix Stemonae 2-6 part, derris root 2-6 part, Fructus Toosendan
Sub-2-6 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2-6 part, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 1-5 part, concentrated, be dried, pulverize, sieving is prepared.
Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the content of organic matter of described fertilizer
30%。
3. one kind as arbitrary in claim 1 or 2 as described in the preparation method of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following
Step:
1) herbal raw material is weighed by following parts by weight: Semen Ricini 3-8 part, Flos Lonicerae 3-8 part, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 3-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 3-8
Part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 2-6 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 2-6 part, Radix Stemonae 2-6 part, derris root 2-6 part, Fructus Toosendan 2-6 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2-6 part, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 1-5
Part, size-reduced, 40-80 mesh sieve, mixing excessively, obtain herbal raw material compound;
2) take herbal raw material compound, add the water of herbal raw material compound gross weight 8-12 times, decoct 3-in 60-80 DEG C
6h, filters and separates to obtain filtering residue and filtrate, repeats filtering residue to decoct 1-3 time, merges all filtrate, obtain extracting solution;
3) extracting solution concentrating under reduced pressure is become paste, dry, pulverize, cross 80-200 mesh sieve, obtain Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations;
4) medicine fertilizer raw material components is weighed by following parts by weight: carbamide 50-100 part, MAP 30-50 part, potassium chloride 30-50
Part, fertilizer 50-100 part, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder 10-30 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 3-10 part, Borax 3-10 part, selenium mineral powder 3-10 part, sulfur
Acid copper 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, iron sulfate 1-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-5 part, mixing, pulverize, cross 40-80 mesh sieve, obtain described
Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108129213A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-08 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof |
CN108218579A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-29 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing mosaic disease and preparation method thereof |
CN108586027A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-28 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention Siraitia grosvenorii powdery mildew |
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CN1955146A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 朱义年 | Organic compound fertilizer for momordica grosvenori |
CN104649821A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 罗宇 | Special insecticide fertilizer for momordica grosvenori |
CN104945068A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Special fertilizer capable of improving yield of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of special fertilizer |
CN105272752A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of green pesticide fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610568124.9A patent/CN106146195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1955146A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 朱义年 | Organic compound fertilizer for momordica grosvenori |
CN104649821A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 罗宇 | Special insecticide fertilizer for momordica grosvenori |
CN104945068A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Special fertilizer capable of improving yield of siraitia grosvenorii and preparation method of special fertilizer |
CN105272752A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of green pesticide fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108129213A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-08 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof |
CN108218579A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-29 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing mosaic disease and preparation method thereof |
CN108586027A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-28 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention Siraitia grosvenorii powdery mildew |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |