CN108129213A - A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108129213A
CN108129213A CN201810161355.7A CN201810161355A CN108129213A CN 108129213 A CN108129213 A CN 108129213A CN 201810161355 A CN201810161355 A CN 201810161355A CN 108129213 A CN108129213 A CN 108129213A
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China
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momordica grosvenori
organic fertilizer
ear rot
maize ear
fertilizer
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CN201810161355.7A
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Inventor
刘小斌
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Li Riverside County Wanjiaxing Fruit And Vegetable Cooperatives
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Li Riverside County Wanjiaxing Fruit And Vegetable Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201810161355.7A priority Critical patent/CN108129213A/en
Publication of CN108129213A publication Critical patent/CN108129213A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to organic fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof.It is described prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot organic fertilizer be by Java brucea, peach branch, radix bupleuri organic solvent extracting solution as active ingredient, manufactured missible oil or water soluble organic fertilizer or granular fertilizer.The organic fertilizer production of the prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot of the present invention is simple for process, and material source is extensive, can gather materials on the spot, of low cost, safe to use to people, animal, crop;It does base fertilizer application easily to decompose, avoids retaining residual hazard, reduce environmental pollution, there is unique control effect to Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to it is a kind of prevent Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot organic fertilizer and its Preparation method.
【Background technology】
Siraitia grosvenorii (scientific name:Siraitia grosvenorii), " angle fruit " is commonly called as, is that the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae is planted Object.Its leaf is heart-shaped, dioecism, summer-flowering, seed in autumn.The traditional Chinese medical science contains mogroside, a variety of ammonia with its fruit medicine The medicinal ingredients such as base acid and vitamin, cure mainly lung heat phlegm-fire cough, sphagitis, tonsillitis, acute gastritis, constipation etc., arhat Fruit is one of famous specialty in Guangxi China Guilin City " Guilin Triratna ".Siraitia grosvenorii is also known as sweetener, because of the very high (sugarcane of its sugariness 300 times of sugar), heat is low and is widely used as sweetener, frequently as the alternative sugar of overweight people and diabetic.Root rot It is most important disease in current Siraitia grosvenorii production, Pathogens of Root Rot is mould for fusarium solanae, belongs to Deuteromycotina fungi.In soil The overweight easy generation root rot of water content.Endanger root and basal part of stem, diseased plant initial stage unobvious, with aggravation, plant growing way by Gradual change is weak, bottom leaf jaundice, and last whole strain blade wilting is withered, and fibrous root rots, and main root blacks, and is easily extracted from soil.
Siraitia grosvenorii uses traditional phosphate fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer and a small amount of diatomite combination multiple applications pattern always at present, The innocuousness of balance, fertilizer quality to nutrient is also paid attention to not enough.Cultivation management technology backwardness is that Siraitia grosvenorii develops not Good major reason.It there is no suitable Siraitia grosvenorii growth characteristics on domestic market and improve the nuisanceless long-acting special of nutritional quality With compound fertilizer, the concentrated fertilizer of Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot also can not be controlled specially.
CN201410179088.8 discloses a kind of Siraitia grosvenorii special fertilizer, is made of following components in parts by weight:Diatom 40~60 parts of soil, 10~30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~30 parts of potassium chloride, 50~80 parts of dried poultrymanure, dry pig 30~50 parts of excrement.The invention Siraitia grosvenorii special fertilizer compatibility science is selected a variety of fertilizer components to compound and obtain, can be effectively facilitated The speed of growth of Siraitia grosvenorii improves its fruit yield.The formula of the present invention is simple simultaneously, and it is convenient to prepare, and can vigorously promote the use.
CN201410567853.3 discloses a kind of momordica grosvenori chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof, includes according to mass fraction following Ingredient:100-120 parts of dried poultrymanure, pig manure 80-100 parts dry, 20-22 parts of diatomite, 8-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate 15-17 Part, 200-300 parts of dried biogas residues, 1-3 parts of soil conditioner, 3-5 parts of sodium humate, 5-7 parts of water, 20-30 parts of plant ash, borax 2- 4 parts, 10-12 parts of mountain flour, Siraitia grosvenorii dedicated fertilizer of the invention effectively facilitate the speed of growth of Siraitia grosvenorii, improve the production of its fruit Amount.
Although above two patented inventions about Siraitia grosvenorii fertilizer provide Siraitia grosvenorii needed nutrient matter, have certain Fertilizer efficiency, but there is no specific aim measure for the common root rot of Siraitia grosvenorii, it is difficult to ensure the increasing both production and income after fertilising.
Therefore, the nutrient environment condition grown according to Siraitia grosvenorii, is developed and science is special using organo-mineral complexing Siraitia grosvenorii With compound fertilizer, it is China's Siraitia grosvenorii standardized cultivation and effectively prevents Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and ensure product high yield, high-quality, battalion Support, safety there is an urgent need to.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:In view of the above problems, a kind of having for prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is provided Machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer production of the prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is simple for process, and material source is extensive, can be just Ground is drawn materials, of low cost, safe to use to people, animal, crop;It does base fertilizer application easily to decompose, avoids retaining residual hazard, reduce environment Pollution has unique control effect to Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is by the organic solvent extracting solution conduct of Java brucea, peach branch, radix bupleuri Active ingredient, manufactured missible oil or water soluble organic fertilizer or granular fertilizer.
Further, the granular fertilizer is Java brucea, the organic solvent extracting solution of peach branch, radix bupleuri is added in made of barnyard manure Granular fertilizer.
Further, the granular fertilizer is Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid Add in granular fertilizer made of barnyard manure.
Further, the Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid weight ratio be 10:5:4。
In the present invention, the Java brucea ethanol extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Java brucea is smashed to pieces, adds in 10 times of weights 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction of amount is 65%, are filtered, after filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density when being concentrated into 60 DEG C It is 1.10, obtains Java brucea ethanol extract.
In the present invention, the peach branch aqueous extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Peach branch is cut off, adds in the water of 10 times of weight 90~100 DEG C of extractions, filtering, relative density is 1.10 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains peach branch aqueous extract.
In the present invention, the radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid is made in accordance with the following methods:Radix bupleuri is smashed to pieces, adds in 10 times of weight Water saturated n-butanol, 70~80 DEG C of extractions, filtering, after filtrate recycles n-butanol, relative density is 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, Obtain radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid.
A kind of method for the organic fertilizer for preparing prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid are weighed by weight, are uniformly mixed, Then the barnyard manure of 200-300 times of Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract and radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid total weight is added in, It is uniformly mixed and is granulated balling-up, sorting obtains the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
Further, the water content of the barnyard manure is 5%~15%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The organic fertilizer production of the prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot of the present invention is simple for process, and material source is extensive, can take on the spot Material, it is of low cost, it is safe to use to people, animal, crop;It does base fertilizer application easily to decompose, avoids retaining residual hazard, it is dirty to reduce environment Dye has unique control effect to Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of prevent Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot organic fertilizer, be by Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri just Butanol extracting solution adds in granular fertilizer made of barnyard manure.
Wherein, the Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid weight ratio be 10: 5:4。
Wherein, the Java brucea ethanol extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Java brucea is smashed to pieces, 10 times of weight of addition 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65%, are filtered, after filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being concentrated into 60 DEG C 1.10, obtain Java brucea ethanol extract.
Wherein, the peach branch aqueous extract is made in accordance with the following methods:By peach branch cut off, add in 10 times of weight water 90~ 100 DEG C of extractions, filtering, relative density is 1.10 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains peach branch aqueous extract.
Wherein, the radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid is made in accordance with the following methods:Radix bupleuri is smashed to pieces, 10 times of weight waters is added in and satisfies The n-butanol of sum, 70~80 DEG C of extractions, filtering, after filtrate recycles n-butanol, relative density is 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, is obtained Radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid.
A kind of method of the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot prepared described in the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
It is 10 by weight:5:4 weigh Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid, mix It closes uniformly, then adds in the matting of 260 times of Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract and radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid total weight Fertilizer, is uniformly mixed and is granulated balling-up, and sorting obtains the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
Wherein, the water content of the barnyard manure is 10%.
The present invention carries out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency, fertilizing method in the field of Guilin suburb polylith Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot occurred frequently: Base fertilizer application is done, is applied fertilizer 60 kilograms per acre, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment and common fertilizer are imposed on into experimental group and control group respectively, In addition to fertilizer type, remaining management measure complete unity, the fruit yield of observation Siraitia grosvenorii after 1 year, the experimental results showed that, with Control group is compared, and experimental group Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot incidence reduces by 48%, and Momordica grosvenori plant grows fine, average to increase production 29%.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of prevent Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot organic fertilizer, be by Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri just Butanol extracting solution adds in granular fertilizer made of barnyard manure.
Wherein, the Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid weight ratio be 10: 5:4。
Wherein, the Java brucea ethanol extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Java brucea is smashed to pieces, 10 times of weight of addition 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65%, are filtered, after filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being concentrated into 60 DEG C 1.10, obtain Java brucea ethanol extract.
Wherein, the peach branch aqueous extract is made in accordance with the following methods:By peach branch cut off, add in 10 times of weight water 90~ 100 DEG C of extractions, filtering, relative density is 1.10 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains peach branch aqueous extract.
Wherein, the radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid is made in accordance with the following methods:Radix bupleuri is smashed to pieces, 10 times of weight waters is added in and satisfies The n-butanol of sum, 70~80 DEG C of extractions, filtering, after filtrate recycles n-butanol, relative density is 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, is obtained Radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid.
A kind of method of the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot prepared described in the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
It is 10 by weight:5:4 weigh Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid, mix It closes uniformly, then adds in the matting of 200 times of Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract and radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid total weight Fertilizer, is uniformly mixed and is granulated balling-up, and sorting obtains the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
Wherein, the water content of the barnyard manure is 5%.
The present invention carries out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency, fertilizing method in the field of Guilin suburb polylith Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot occurred frequently: Base fertilizer application is done, is applied fertilizer 60 kilograms per acre, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment and common fertilizer are imposed on into experimental group and control group respectively, In addition to fertilizer type, remaining management measure complete unity, the fruit yield of observation Siraitia grosvenorii after 1 year, the experimental results showed that, with Control group is compared, and experimental group Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot incidence reduces by 41%, and Momordica grosvenori plant grows fine, average to increase production 28%.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of prevent Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot organic fertilizer, be by Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri just Butanol extracting solution adds in granular fertilizer made of barnyard manure.
Wherein, the Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid weight ratio be 10: 5:4。
Wherein, the Java brucea ethanol extract is made in accordance with the following methods:Java brucea is smashed to pieces, 10 times of weight of addition 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65%, are filtered, after filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is when being concentrated into 60 DEG C 1.10, obtain Java brucea ethanol extract.
Wherein, the peach branch aqueous extract is made in accordance with the following methods:By peach branch cut off, add in 10 times of weight water 90~ 100 DEG C of extractions, filtering, relative density is 1.10 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains peach branch aqueous extract.
Wherein, the radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid is made in accordance with the following methods:Radix bupleuri is smashed to pieces, 10 times of weight waters is added in and satisfies The n-butanol of sum, 70~80 DEG C of extractions, filtering, after filtrate recycles n-butanol, relative density is 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, is obtained Radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid.
A kind of method of the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot prepared described in the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
It is 10 by weight:5:4 weigh Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid, mix It closes uniformly, then adds in the matting of 300 times of Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract and radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid total weight Fertilizer, is uniformly mixed and is granulated balling-up, and sorting obtains the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
Wherein, the water content of the barnyard manure is 15%.
The present invention carries out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency, fertilizing method in the field of Guilin suburb polylith Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot occurred frequently: Base fertilizer application is done, is applied fertilizer 60 kilograms per acre, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment and common fertilizer are imposed on into experimental group and control group respectively, In addition to fertilizer type, remaining management measure complete unity, the fruit yield of observation Siraitia grosvenorii after 1 year, the experimental results showed that, with Control group is compared, and experimental group Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot incidence reduces by 47%, and Momordica grosvenori plant grows fine, average to increase production 32%.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of prevent Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that be by Java brucea, peach branch, radix bupleuri organic solvent Extracting solution is as active ingredient, manufactured missible oil or water soluble organic fertilizer or granular fertilizer.
2. the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the granular fertilizer is crow Courage, peach branch, radix bupleuri organic solvent extracting solution add in barnyard manure made of granular fertilizer.
3. the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the granular fertilizer is crow Courage ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid add in granular fertilizer made of barnyard manure.
4. the organic fertilizer of Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is prevented according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Java brucea ethyl alcohol extraction Liquid, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid weight ratio be 10:5:4.
5. the organic fertilizer of Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is prevented according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Java brucea ethyl alcohol extraction Liquid is made in accordance with the following methods:Java brucea is smashed to pieces, 70~80 DEG C of the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction for adding in 10 times of weight is 65% carries It takes, filters, after filtrate recycling ethanol, relative density is 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains Java brucea ethanol extract.
6. the organic fertilizer of Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is prevented according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the peach branch aqueous extract is pressed It is made according to following methods:Peach branch is cut off, adds in 90~100 DEG C of extractions of water of 10 times of weight, filtering, when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C Relative density is 1.10, obtains peach branch aqueous extract.
7. the organic fertilizer of Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot is prevented according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the radix bupleuri n-butanol extraction Liquid is made in accordance with the following methods:Radix bupleuri is smashed to pieces, adds in 10 times of water saturated n-butanols of weight, 70~80 DEG C of extractions are filtered, filter After liquid recycling n-butanol, relative density is 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid.
8. a kind of method for the organic fertilizer for preparing claim 1-7 any one of them prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot, feature exist In including the following steps:
Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract, radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid are weighed by weight, are uniformly mixed, then Add in the barnyard manure of 200-300 times of Java brucea ethanol extract, peach branch aqueous extract and radix bupleuri n-butanol extracting liquid total weight, mixing Balling-up is uniformly granulated, sorting obtains the organic fertilizer of prevention Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the water content of the barnyard manure is 5%~15%.
CN201810161355.7A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing Momordica grosvenori root maize ear rot and preparation method thereof Pending CN108129213A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103964920A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-06 李长沛 Special fertilizer for siraitia grosvenorii
CN104292022A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 姜海艳 Fructus momordicae chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106146195A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-23 陈素云 A kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106187561A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 陈素云 Medicine fertilizer with preventing and treating Fructus Momordicae pest and disease damage effect and preparation method thereof
CN106973952A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-25 沈荣存 A kind of preparation method for the natural bactericidal agent for preventing and treating safron root rot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103964920A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-06 李长沛 Special fertilizer for siraitia grosvenorii
CN104292022A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 姜海艳 Fructus momordicae chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106146195A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-23 陈素云 A kind of Fructus Momordicae special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106187561A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 陈素云 Medicine fertilizer with preventing and treating Fructus Momordicae pest and disease damage effect and preparation method thereof
CN106973952A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-25 沈荣存 A kind of preparation method for the natural bactericidal agent for preventing and treating safron root rot

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