CN103274807B - Bio-organic fertilizer with tofukasu as main material, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bio-organic fertilizer with tofukasu as main material, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103274807B
CN103274807B CN201310143902.6A CN201310143902A CN103274807B CN 103274807 B CN103274807 B CN 103274807B CN 201310143902 A CN201310143902 A CN 201310143902A CN 103274807 B CN103274807 B CN 103274807B
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fermentation
organic fertilizer
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CN103274807A (en
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陆玉
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Hutianhua Chemical Group Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer with tofukasu as a main material. The bio-organic fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 64-70 parts of the tofukasu, 5-7 parts of ammonium chloride, 10-12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 4-6 parts of coleus blumei, 7-12 parts of zeolite powder, 8-10 parts of flour, 3-6 parts of tea meal, 3-5 parts of loofah powder, 7-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 1-3 parts of fructus quisqualis, 1-2 parts of vermiculite, 5-7 parts of watermelon vine, 60-70 parts of swill, 15-22 parts of brown sugar and 73-80 parts of faeces of human and animals. The bio-organic fertilizer produced by the method has high organic matter content, and can improve soil quality and soil structure, thereby keeping ecological balance. Besides, the bio-organic fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and contains macroelements and microelements required by crops and a large amount of active substances produced during a microbial fermentation process.

Description

A kind ofly take biological organic fertilizer that residue from beans after making is major ingredient and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of biological organic fertilizer that residue from beans after making is major ingredient of take, and belongs to fertilizer field.
Background technology
A large amount of, life-time service chemical fertilizer in China's agricultural planting, cause the soil organism to lack, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportional imbalance, agricultural pest is in more serious state, excessively use chemical fertilizer not only to cause a large amount of consumption of the energy, and cause agriculture water source and Soil Environmental Pollution, what have also can cause soil compaction, crop production reduction, destroy ecotope, also can cause body eutrophication, affect human and livestock health etc.;
Therefore a large amount of biological organic fertilizers of producing, use agricultural-food process for processing waste material to produce, can make the nutrition composition that farm crop absorb from soil return soil, to improvement soil, repair micro-ecology, recover fertility, for producing energetically green agricultural product and organic farm products, promote that modern agricultural development is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer that residue from beans after making is major ingredient and preparation method thereof of take.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The biological organic fertilizer that the residue from beans after making of take is major ingredient, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight parts:
Residue from beans after making 64-70, ammonium chloride 5-7, bamboo charcoal powder 10-12, flame nettle 4-6, zeolite powder 7-12, flour 8-10, tea dregs of rice 3-6, Luffa powder 3-5, cotton dregs 7-10, Rangooncreeper Fruit 1-3, vermiculite 1-2, watermelon vine 5-7, swill 60-70, brown sugar 15-22, people's animal excrement 73-80.
A preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the residue from beans after making of take is major ingredient, comprises the following steps:
(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour powder is added to 6-8 times of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stir into pasty state, then add residue from beans after making, ammonium chloride, the bamboo charcoal powder of above-mentioned grinding, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, dries granulation, and particle diameter is 1-2mm is material a;
(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the alum of the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, 1-2%, at 30-40 ℃, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, the borax that adds 1-2%, stirring, obtain fermented liquid, is material b;
(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned zeolite powder, watermelon vine, cotton dregs are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, making water-content is 60-65%, and normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must expect c;
(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, the humic acids that adds compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2%, stirs, and normal temperature is stacked fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;
In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is:
Herba Houttuyniae 7-10, strong wind grass 10-15, root of langdu 4-7, tuber of stemona 2-3.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The biological organic fertilizer organic content that the present invention produces is high, can improve soil quality, improves Soil structure, thereby keeps ecological balance; Comprehensive nutrition powder, containing a large amount of active substances that produce in the required macroelement of crop and trace element and fermentation process;
The fertilizer of EM bacterium fermentation can accelerate decomposition of soil organic matter and transform, and nutrient content in soil is increased, and increases soil microorganisms content, has improved biological activity of soil and surge capability, improves ecological environment of soil;
Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid goes for various farm crop, has diseases prevention sterilization, suppresses pathogenic micro-organism invasion and attack and development, strengthens immune effect;
Mix and stack fermentation, add kind of a herbal medicine liquid, generate non-harmful biological organic fertilizer, reach replacing fertilizer, improvement soil, from source, control the effect that agriculture flour source is polluted, preserved the ecological environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A biological organic fertilizer that the residue from beans after making of take is major ingredient, it by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form:
Residue from beans after making 70, ammonium chloride 7, bamboo charcoal powder 12, flame nettle 6, zeolite powder 12, flour 10, the tea dregs of rice 6, Luffa powder 5, cotton dregs 10, Rangooncreeper Fruit 3, vermiculite 2, watermelon vine 7, swill 70, brown sugar 22, people's animal excrement 80.
A preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the residue from beans after making of take is major ingredient, comprises the following steps:
(1) granulation: above-mentioned flour powder is added to 8 times of water, be heated to 90 ℃, stir into pasty state, then add residue from beans after making, ammonium chloride, the bamboo charcoal powder of above-mentioned grinding, dispersed with stirring 30 minutes, dries granulation, and particle diameter is 2mm is material a;
(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8 times of clear water, adds the starter of brown sugar weight 15%, 0.3% wintergreen oil, 2% alum, stir fermentation 20 days at 40 ℃, after fermentation ends, add 2% borax, stir, obtaining fermented liquid, is material b;
(3) EM bacterium fermentation: above-mentioned zeolite powder, watermelon vine, cotton dregs are mixed, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.8%, add water, making water-content is 65%, and normal temperature fermentation 5 hours, must expect c;
(4) stack fermentation: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, add the humic acids of compound 4%, 0.2% herbal medicine, stirs, normal temperature is stacked fermentation 12 hours, and turning, adds above-mentioned material b, stirs, continue to stack fermentation 4 hours, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;
In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is:
Herba Houttuyniae 10, strong wind grass 15, the root of langdu 7, the tuber of stemona 3.
Effect experiment:
Test in October, 2010 in farmland, Huangshan Maofeng tea leaf main producing region, In Jixi County of Anhui Proyince, at every mu, apply after 700 jin of biological organic fertilizers of the present invention, treat that dish leaf has been plucked and add up, every mu of harvest reaches 528 jin, than using average every mu of conventional fertilizers, increases income 128 jin.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer that the residue from beans after making of take is major ingredient, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) granulation: the flour of weight part 8-10 part is added to 6-8 times of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stir into pasty state, adding above-mentioned weight part is residue from beans after making, the ammonium chloride of 5-7 part, part bamboo charcoal powder of 10-12 that 64-70 part grinds again, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, dry granulation, particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;
(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: the brown sugar that is 15-22 part by weight part is dissolved in 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the alum of the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, 1-2%, at 30-40 ℃, stir fermentation 15-20 days, after fermentation ends, the borax that adds 1-2%, stirring, obtain fermented liquid, is material b;
(3) EM bacterium fermentation: be that the zeolite powder of 7-12 part, the cotton dregs of the watermelon vine of 5-7 part, 7-10 part mix by weight part, add the EM bacterium liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, making water-content is 60-65%, and normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must expect c;
(4) stack fermentation: by above-mentioned material a, material c and weight part, be the flame nettle of 4-6 part, the tea dregs of rice of the Luffa powder of 3-5 part, 3-6 part, the vermiculite of the Rangooncreeper Fruit of 1-3 part, 1-2 part, people's animal excrement of the swill of 60-70 part, 73-80 part mix, the humic acids that adds compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2%, stirs, and normal temperature is stacked fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;
In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is: Herba Houttuyniae 7-10, strong wind grass 10-15, root of langdu 4-7, tuber of stemona 2-3.
CN201310143902.6A 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Bio-organic fertilizer with tofukasu as main material, and preparation method thereof Active CN103274807B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103819261A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-05-28 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Soil regulating type fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104151034B (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-08-24 广东广海大实业有限公司 A kind of Domestic Chinese medicine fertilizers for potted flowers cream and preparation method thereof
CN107556108A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-09 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method for the Controlled Release Fertilizer for preventing and treating Michelia figo leaf blight
CN108794211A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-13 惠志刚 A kind of soil improvement organic fertilizer
CN110343004A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 A kind of herbal medicine plantation organic fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1189482A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-05 杨大允 Method for manufacturing fertilizer utilizing waster material
CN101514127A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-08-26 赵世友 Green high-efficient organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN102249757A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-23 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1189482A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-05 杨大允 Method for manufacturing fertilizer utilizing waster material
CN101514127A (en) * 2009-04-07 2009-08-26 赵世友 Green high-efficient organic fertilizer and production process thereof
CN102249757A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-23 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer

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