CN1189482A

CN1189482A - Method for manufacturing fertilizer utilizing waster material

Info

Publication number: CN1189482A
Application number: CN97102506A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨大允
Original assignee: DAE YOUN YANG
Current assignee: DAE YOUN YANG
Priority date: 1997-01-28
Filing date: 1997-01-28
Publication date: 1998-08-05

Abstract

Method for mfg. fertilizer utilizing various wastes. The vegetable wastes such as wastes of various agricultural products or forest product wastes are fermented by utilizing beans or grain fermented assorted feeds so that a vegetable fertilizer being rich in protein and enzyme, while the poisonous organic wastes such as human or livestock excrement, or foods residues, fishes wastes or slaughtening wastes are put into a processing tank and processed by limestone and slacked so that poison and odor are excluded and at the same time a fertilizer reinforced with calcium is obtained, and they are independently used or by mixing with appropriate ratio so that a fertilizer having no ill effect can be obtained.

Description

Utilize waste material to produce the method for fertilizer

The present invention relates to utilize waste material to produce the method for fertilizer, more particularly, the present invention relates to utilize waste material to produce the method for fertilizer, wherein will be such as the vegetalitas waste material of cereal waste material, vegetalitas waste material or forest waste material, ferment by the mixed feed that utilizes beans or fermented grain, make the fertilizer basic material; To process and slake with Wingdale such as the poisonous organic waste materials of human feces, animal waste, swill, fish offal or slaugtherhouse waste, remove poisonous substance and smell by this, make the processed products of strengthening with calcium simultaneously, to make the fertilizer basic material.They can use separately or mix use by this, so that make suitable fertilizer, may be converted into compound manure simultaneously.

Around our living environment, the waste material that is produced by agricultural-food, forest product and sea-food spreads unchecked everywhere, simultaneously comprise that such as animal waste the poisonous organic waste materials of human feces, swill or slaugtherhouse waste etc. constantly produces, even the plan mistake that these waste materials are very little, also pollute the environment, and become the deleterious material of human health.To this, although government and local self-government organization drop into substantial contribution, plan makes great efforts to handle these waste materials, and its result is very little with respect to the effort of being done.

To this, the applicant a kind ofly can carry out improved method by diverse ways in development, the result invents out a kind of method, this method is polluted air and water quality not, living environment is not produced obstacle, agricultural-food or forest product there is not negative reaction fully, can make fertile soil, not only can make the conversion fertilizer of corresponding agricultural-food, and can make compound manure, and therefore solved waste material plan problem safely, say more precisely, be that waste material is become fertilizer material, make it become the resource that to make contributions to national industrial expansion.

A. fertilizer material

1) beans

Be used for the beans that beans of the present invention is meant the after-product that anorexia is used, although main by grinding use, it also comprises bean curd factory residual bean curd residue after producing bean curd.

2) vegetalitas waste material

The specified vegetalitas waste material of the present invention be with such as raise crop be all agriculture waste products such as paddy rice, wheat, tomato, watermelon, muskmelon, small gross fore-telling, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, red pepper, garlic, medicinal herbs and flower and such as grass, comprise that the forest waste product of plant is as research material.

3) ight soil

Human and animal waste is as research material with all.

4) swill

With in the family and the restaurant in swill and the supplement food residue as research material.

5) residue of fish

Mass-produced meat such as fish market and fish associating market are processed waste product as research material.

6) waste product of domestic animals slaughter

Butcher waste product as research material with what domestic animals slaughter factory produced.

7) water mixing lime not

Refer to Wingdale.

8) fermented product

The starter and the organic material fermenting agent that comprises the mixed feed of making by fermented cereal that are used for filamentary material.

9) other

Loess, kaolinite, agalmatolite, rock (geolite), sawdust and urea etc.

Production method

1. vegetalitas waste material plan

Concrete plant materials waste material (paddy rice, tomato, muskmelon, watermelon, small gross fore-telling, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, red pepper, garlic, flower and grass etc.) is reprocessed and ground, suitably adjust water capacity to meet fermentation condition, then, with be approximately the abrasive substance total amount 30-50%'s or bean powder or residue from beans after making mix, perhaps replace bean powder or residue from beans after making with the fermented grain mixed feed, mix about 30%, be placed on sweathouse, fermented about 3-8 days with well-known method, it is about 13% that drying makes water capacity, carries out fine grinding then to produce fertilizer.

Embodiment 1

The fermentation process of strawberry waste material

Strawberry waste material and strawberry leaves and stem etc. are mixed, grind, then water capacity is adjusted to and is lower than 50%, mix about 30% the bean powder and the mixture of residue from beans after making, and mix 20% fermented grain mixed feed, be placed on sweathouse, 35-40 ℃ of fermentation 7 days, carry out drying then and make that water capacity is about 10-13%, grinds again.

Embodiment 2

The fermentation of red pepper waste material

Red pepper waste material, red pepper tree and red pepper leaf are ground, water capacity is adjusted to is lower than 50%, mix about 30% the bean powder and the mixture of residue from beans after making then, and mix 20% fermented grain mixed feed, be placed on sweathouse, 35-40 ℃ of fermentation 7 days, carry out drying then and make that water capacity is about 10-13%, grinds again.

Embodiment 3

The fermentation of paddy rice waste material

The water capacity of paddy rice leaf and stem abrasive substance is adjusted to is lower than 50%, the bean powder of mixing 40% and the mixture of residue from beans after making, and mix 10% fermented grain mixed feed, be placed on sweathouse, 35-50 ℃ of fermentation 8 days, carry out drying then and make that water capacity is about 10%, grinds again.

Embodiment 4

The fermentation of grass waste material

With carelessly grinding of cutting off finely, mix with bean powder or residue from beans after making with 50: 50 ratios, water capacity is adjusted to is lower than 50%, inject fermented bacterium, be placed on sweathouse then, 35-40 ℃ of fermentation 7-8 days, carry out drying then and make that water capacity is about 10%, grinds again.

The fermentation work material of the plant materials of processing by the foregoing description itself becomes the fertilizer of corresponding product.

2. poisonous organic waste materials plan

Embodiment (1)

The plan of ight soil (human feces, animal waste)

Collect ight soil, put it in the working groove, stirred 2-3 days, to remove such as the foreign matter metal substrates or the synthetic resins, remove freshen then, processing makes that water capacity is about 50%, is heated above normal temps then, puts into the working groove of being furnished with mixing equipment, react by the Wingdale of putting into about ight soil total amount 30-50%, placed 2-3 days, and ground with shredder then, by mixing sawdust and urea spontaneous fermentation, and do not consider loess, kaolinite, agalmatolite, rock, ligrin, dry then, make water capacity be lower than 13%, be ground into the small-particle state so that produce fertilizer.

Embodiment (2)

The processing of slaugtherhouse waste

The slaugtherhouse waste that collection is produced by domestic animals slaughter factory, put it in the working groove, remove impurity and salinity, then chopping, processing makes water capacity be approximately 50%, be heated above normal temps then, react, placed 2-3 days by the Wingdale of putting into about waste material amount 30%, drying goes out solid then, grind with shredder, process filtered liquid respectively, make fertilizer.

Embodiment (3)

The processing of fish offal

To be deposited in the tank by the waste material (comprising that also the internal by multiple clam processes the waste material of generation) that fishing processing produces, remove impurity and salinity and clean, carry out fine grinding with machinery equipment, to make water capacity be about 50% in processing then, is heated above normal temps, is equivalent to want the Wingdale of processed products amount 30% to react by putting into, placed 2-3 days, drying goes out solid then, grinds with shredder, and drying makes water capacity be lower than 13% thus.

Embodiment 4

The processing of swill

The swill waste material that ate in during collection is in and hotel puts it in the tank separating foreign objects matter, remove freshen, carry out fine grinding, water capacity is adjusted to is lower than 50%, put it in the working groove, be heated above normal temps, put into the Wingdale that is equivalent to about 30% processed products and reacted 24 hours, placed 2-3 days, and ground, add the filler such as loess then with shredder, grind again, dry then, make water capacity be lower than 13%, make the fertilizer basic material.

3. the production of fertilizer

1) also can pack separately by leavened prod fertilizer vegetalitas waste material and beans or the mixed fermentation of fermented grain mixed feed;

2) also can pack the Wingdale product fertilizer of poisonous organic waste materials separately;

3) vegetalitas waste product fertilizer that also can be by will processing and poisonous organic waste product fertilizer of processing are produced mixed feed with 2: 8 to 5: 5 mixed;

4) sawdust of filler that also can be by will be such as loess and predetermined amount is sneaked in the fertilizer with Wingdale fermenting plant waste material and the processing of poisonous organic waste materials, produces mixed feed; With

5) also can collect the filter liquide that the Wingdale planning process produces respectively, by this as liquid fertilizer or purify waste water.

Because fertilizer of the present invention is produced with beans or fermented grain mixed feed processing and fermentation, not only fertilizer rich in proteins, fat, hydrocarbon and plurality of enzymes (α-Dian Fenmei, beta-amylase, proteolytic enzyme, lipase, urase etc.), and be rich in the fibrous matter of plant materials itself.Ferment owing to will be used for the corresponding agricultural-food plant materials of fertilizer, its advantage is to produce the fertilizer that does not have harmful hereditary effect, and it can be as basic fertilizer and the important fertilizer of specific farm crop by this.By the fertilizer of producing with Wingdale and the reaction of poisonous organic waste materials, owing to not only be rich in the nutritive substance of organic product itself and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and be rich in the trace element that comprises calcium, can supply the nonessential element that crop needs by this sufficiently, therefore, it can be used as the nutritious fertilizer of various crop and the fertilizer of soil improvement, improves crop yield by this, and foster with the rich joint venture of the crop of this fertiliser production, help to provide the agricultural-food that are possessed of good qualities thus.Because the fertility of soil can improve by produce microorganism in soil, so its advantage is to improve soil quality.Because not only agricultural can be because of the detrimentally affect that is subjected to cultivate repeatedly or be subjected to blight and area that the insect infringement yields poorly is carried out, and by processing, waste resource can become manure resources and free from environmental pollution, its advantage is the contribution of available resource utilization.

Claims

1. produce the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that, utilize waste material to make by mixing following material:

With waste products processing such as the paddy rice of grinding, tomato, muskmelon, watermelon, small gross fore-telling, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, red pepper, garlic, flower, green grass, weeds, make that water capacity is about 50%, be equivalent to the product that the bean powder of 30-50% grinding product or residue from beans after making or fermented grain mixed feed ferment by mixing then;

Ight soil, slaugtherhouse waste, fish offal, food waste etc. are put into working groove, and heating makes it be higher than normal temps, reacts product with slake by the Wingdale that adds 30-50% then; With

Filler such as sawdust tunning and loess.

2. utilize the method for the waste material production fertilizer of claim 1 definition, wherein, described vegetalitas waste material is by with beans mixed fermentation or use tunning fermentation such as the cereal mixed feed, dry then, make that water capacity is about 10%, again grind into powder.

3. utilize the method for the waste material production fertilizer of claim 1 definition, wherein, collect poisonous organic waste materials, carry out desalination and grinding, thereby water capacity is adjusted into about 50%, heating makes it be higher than normal temps then, by putting it into slake in the Wingdale that is equivalent to total amount 30%, drying goes out solid then, grinds, carry out drying and make water capacity be approximately 10%, be ground into powder then.

4. the method for utilizing the waste material of claim 1 definition to produce fertilizer, wherein, the fertilizer of processing poisonous organic waste materials with the fertilizer of beans fermenting plant waste material with Wingdale is with 2: 8-5: 5 mixed, produce mixed feed by this.