CN103274872B

CN103274872B - A kind of take shrimp shell meal as biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103274872B
Application number: CN201310146099.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-24
Filing date: 2013-04-24
Publication date: 2015-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-24
Also published as: CN103274872A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of take shrimp shell meal as the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: shrimp shell meal 57-60, urea 10-12, leprosy leaf powder 8-10, vinasse 1-2, butcher tankage 20-23, rapeseed cake 6-8, Herba Ecliptae 2-3, sesbania 2-3, sweet Stevia 4-5, lapis amiridis 1-2, ditch mud 3-4, Pepper stalk powder 6-7, swill 55-60, brown sugar 9-13, people's animal excrement 72-80.The biological organic fertilizer organic content that the present invention produces is high, can improve soil quality, improve Soil structure, thus keep ecological balance; Comprehensive nutrition, containing a large amount of active substances produced in the macroelement needed for crop and trace element and fermentation process.

Description

A kind of take shrimp shell meal as biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient and preparation method thereof

Technical field

It take shrimp shell meal as the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient that the present invention relates generally to a kind of, belongs to fertilizer field.

Background technology

A large amount of, life-time service chemical fertilizer in China's agricultural planting, the soil organism is caused to lack, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportional imbalance, agricultural pest is in comparatively severe conditions, excessive use chemical fertilizer not only causes a large amount of consumption of the energy, and causes agriculture water source and Soil Environmental Pollution, and what have also can cause soil compaction, crop production reduction, destroy ecotope, also can cause body eutrophication, affect human and livestock health etc.;

Therefore the biological organic fertilizer produced in a large number, use agricultural-food process for processing waste material to produce, the nutrition composition that farm crop can be made to absorb from soil returns soil, to improvement soil, repair Tiny ecosystem, recover fertility, for producing green agricultural product and organic farm products energetically, promote that modern agricultural development is significant.

Summary of the invention

It take shrimp shell meal as biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient and preparation method thereof that the object of the invention is just to provide a kind of.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Take shrimp shell meal as a biological organic fertilizer for major ingredient, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Shrimp shell meal 57-60, urea 10-12, leprosy leaf powder 8-10, vinasse 1-2, butcher tankage 20-23, rapeseed cake 6-8, Herba Ecliptae 2-3, sesbania 2-3, sweet Stevia 4-5, lapis amiridis 1-2, ditch mud 3-4, Pepper stalk powder 6-7, swill 55-60, brown sugar 9-13, people's animal excrement 72-80.

Take shrimp shell meal as a preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient, comprise the following steps:

(1) granulation: above-mentioned Pepper stalk powder is added 6-8 times of water, is heated to 80-90 DEG C, stirs into pasty state, then the shrimp shell meal, urea, the leprosy leaf powder that add above-mentioned grinding, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, dry granulation, particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;

(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: above-mentioned brown sugar is dissolved in 1.8-2 times of clear water, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, the alum of 1-2%, fermentation 15-20 days is stirred at 30-40 DEG C, after fermentation ends, add the Sodium Selenite of 1-2%, stirring, obtain fermented liquid, is material b;

(3) EM fermentation: by above-mentioned vinasse, butcher tankage, rapeseed cake mixing, add the EM liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, make water-content be 60-65%, normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must c be expected;

(4) fermentation is stacked: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, add the humic acids of compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2%, stirs, and normal temperature stacks fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;

In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is:

Herba Houttuyniae 14-20, root of langdu 6-8, Fructus Cnidii 6-7, Turkey-galls 1-3.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The biological organic fertilizer organic content that the present invention produces is high, can improve soil quality, improve Soil structure, thus keep ecological balance; Comprehensive nutrition, containing a large amount of active substances produced in the macroelement needed for crop and trace element and fermentation process;

The fertilizer of EM fermentation can accelerate decomposition of soil organic matter and transform, and nutrient content in soil is increased, increases soil microorganisms content, improve biological activity of soil and surge capability, improve ecological environment of soil;

Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid goes for various farm crop, has diseases prevention sterilization, suppresses pathogenic micro-organism invasion and attack and development, strengthens effect of immunity;

Fermentation is stacked in mixing, adds kind of a herbal medicine liquid, generates non-harmful biological organic fertilizer, reaches replacing fertilizer, improvement soil, the effect of control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area from source, preserving the ecological environment.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Take shrimp shell meal as a biological organic fertilizer for major ingredient, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts (kilogram):

Shrimp shell meal 60, urea 12, leprosy leaf powder 10, vinasse 2, butcher tankage 23, rapeseed cake 8, Herba Ecliptae 3, sesbania 3, sweet Stevia 5, lapis amiridis 2, ditch mud 4, Pepper stalk powder 7, swill 60, brown sugar 13, people's animal excrement 80.

(1) granulation: above-mentioned Pepper stalk powder is added 8 times of water, is heated to 90 DEG C, stirs into pasty state, then the shrimp shell meal, urea, the leprosy leaf powder that add above-mentioned grinding, dispersed with stirring 30 minutes, dry granulation, particle diameter is 2mm, is material a;

(2) preparation of Novel red sugar-fermenting liquid: be dissolved in by above-mentioned brown sugar in 1.8 times of clear water, adds the starter of brown sugar weight 15%, the wintergreen oil of 0.3%, the alum of 2%, stirs fermentation 20 days at 40 DEG C, after fermentation ends, add the Sodium Selenite of 1-2%, stir, obtaining fermented liquid, is material b;

(3) EM fermentation: by above-mentioned vinasse, butcher tankage, rapeseed cake mixing, add the EM liquid of its weight 0.8%, add water, make water-content be 65%, normal temperature fermentation 5 hours, must expect c;

(4) fermentation is stacked: above-mentioned material a, material c are mixed with each raw material of residue, add the humic acids of compound 4%, the herbal medicine of 0.2%, stirs, normal temperature stacks fermentation 12 hours, and turning, adds above-mentioned material b, stirs, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;

In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is:

Herba Houttuyniae 20, the root of langdu 6, Fructus Cnidii 7, Turkey-galls 3.

Experiment test:

In June, 2010 tests in farmland, main maize area, Yongkang town, Dingyuan County, after applying biological organic fertilizer of the present invention 400 jin, plants into corn at every mu, and after results, per mu yield 1207 jin is 15% than the average stimulation ratio of use conventional fertilizers.

Claims

1. be a preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer of major ingredient with shrimp shell meal, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) granulation: be that the Pepper stalk powder of 6-7 adds 6-8 times of water by weight part, be heated to 80-90 DEG C, stir into pasty state, add shrimp shell meal that weight part is the grinding of 57-60 again, leprosy leaf powder that urea that weight part is 10-12, weight part are 8-10, dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute, dry granulation, particle diameter is 1-2mm, is material a;

(2) preparation of brown sugar fermented liquid: be that the brown sugar of 9-13 is dissolved in 1.8-2 times of clear water by weight part, add the starter of brown sugar weight 10-15%, the wintergreen oil of 0.1-0.3%, the alum of 1-2%, fermentation 15-20 days is stirred at 30-40 DEG C, after fermentation ends, add the Sodium Selenite of 1-2%, stirring, obtain fermented liquid, is material b;

(3) EM fermentation: be the vinasse of 1-2 by weight part, weight part be 20-23 butcher tankage, the mixing of rapeseed cake that weight part is 6-8, add the EM liquid of its weight 0.5-0.8%, add water, make water-content be 60-65%, normal temperature fermentation 3-5 hour, must c be expected;

(4) fermentation is stacked: be the Herba Ecliptae of 2-3 by above-mentioned material a, material c and weight part, the weight part sesbania that is 2-3, the weight part sweet Stevia that is 4-5, the weight part lapis amiridis that is 1-2, the weight part ditch mud that is 3-4, weight part be the swill of 55-60, people's animal excrement that weight part is 72-80 mix, add the humic acids of compound 2-4%, the herbal medicine of 0.1-0.2%, stir, normal temperature stacks fermentation 10-12 hour, turning, add above-mentioned material b, stir, continue to stack fermentation 2-4 hour, dry, obtain described biological organic fertilizer;

In described herbal medicine, the weight part of each raw material is: Herba Houttuyniae 13-20, root of langdu 7-8, Fructus Cnidii 4-5, Turkey-galls 2-3.