CN110141821A - A kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture - Google Patents
A kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110141821A CN110141821A CN201910487104.2A CN201910487104A CN110141821A CN 110141821 A CN110141821 A CN 110141821A CN 201910487104 A CN201910487104 A CN 201910487104A CN 110141821 A CN110141821 A CN 110141821A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
- A01N45/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring having three carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/02—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by biological methods, i.e. processes using enzymes or microorganisms
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
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- A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
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- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
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- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture, and biological pesticide residual degradation agent is sprayed during crop planting, and the biology pesticide residual degradation agent is a kind of aqua prepared using Chinese herbal medicine and plant extraction liquid hybrid reaction；The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained: (1) weighing Chinese herbal medicine mixing by weight, 8-10 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight is added, impregnate 20-40min, then heat 90-120 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1-2h；It filters to get filtrate；5-8 times of water is added in filter residue, heats 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1-2h, filtering collects filtrate, filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；(2) hot water stirs mixed dissolution is added in plant extraction liquid, be added step (1) it is mother liquid obtained in, heat 100-120 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 10-20min, it is cooling after up to biology pesticide residual degradation agent.The present invention sprays biological pesticide residual degradation agent during crop-planting, carries out physiological regulating control to plant and generates enzyme preparation, improve photosynthetic rate, improve soil and fertilizer utilization rate, improve disease-resistant resistance, increases yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture.
Background technique
" bread is the staff of life, and food is safely for first " is the eternal pursuit of the mankind, and green safe food is that people are eternal
It enjoys, green ecological agricultural is to follow the principle of sustainable development, is agricultural development direction from now on.Since half a century, chemical fertilizer,
Chemical pesticide plays important function to the increase of grain, yield of vegetables, however, chemical fertilizer is excessively used, pesticide causes soil to have
Machine matter is reduced, nutrient imbalance, soil hardening, fertility decline, and pest and disease damage aggravation causes quality of agricultural product to decline, and agriculture is residual exceeded, weight
Metal is exceeded, so that the mankind ate is the food for having chemical fertilizer, pesticide residue, what is drunk is the water source for having chemical fertilizer, pesticide residue, breathing
It is all the air for having chemical fertilizer, pesticide water pollution.The life and health of the mankind receives serious threat.Therefore, it is necessary to seek one
Kind without chemical fertilizer, pesticide residue, green non-pollution ecology planting method, meet people's lives demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of zero agriculture residual implantation methods, by agriculture
Biological pesticide residual degradation agent is sprayed during crop-planting, can effectively degrading pesticide, fertilizer residue, and block Metal uptake with
Content of beary metal is reduced, and has and implements in existing soil, soil conversion in 3 years is not needed, does not increase agricultural facility, be suitble to big
Scale plantation application.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture, specifically include: biological pesticide residual degradation agent is sprayed during crop planting, it is described
Biological pesticide residual degradation agent is a kind of aqua prepared using Chinese herbal medicine and plant extraction liquid hybrid reaction.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material of following parts by weight: the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, kaladana, lopseed, Poria cocos, fish
Raw meat grass, Fructus meliae toosendan, rhizoma arisaematis, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese ephedra, a variety of mixtures in vomiting nut.
Preferably, the plant extraction liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight: glycine betaine, vanillic aldehyde, nicotine, wood vinegar,
Wormwood extract liquor, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, seaweed extracted liquor, chlorophyll, a variety of mixtures in colchicine.
Preferably, the biological pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60-80 parts of the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng 50-70
Part, 40-60 parts of lopseed, 30-50 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 20-40 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 20-30 parts of Chinese ephedra, 15-25 parts of wood vinegar, nicotine
10-20 parts, 10-15 parts of glycine betaine, 8-15 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, 5-10 parts of chlorophyll, 3-5 parts of colchicine.
Preferably, the crops include veterinary antibiotics, rice, wheat, corn and soybean, peanut, millet, cotton, cigarette
Grass, fruit, tea tree, flowers.
Preferably, the biological pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 8-10 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight is added, and impregnates 20-40min, then
90-120 DEG C of heating, isothermal reaction 1-2h；It filters to get filtrate；5-8 times of water is added in filter residue, heats 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1-
2h, filtering collect filtrate, filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) by plant extraction liquid be added hot water stirs mixed dissolution, be added step (1) it is mother liquid obtained in, heat 100-120
DEG C ultrasonic treatment 10-20min, it is cooling after up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent.
Preferably, step (2) mixing speed is 500-1000rpm；The water that the hot water is 40-60 DEG C.
Action principle of the present invention:
After crop passes through the agent of organism-absorbing pesticide residual degradation, synthesized using photosynthesis and the degradation agent contained substance of input
4 kinds of organized enzymes become inorganic matter by these organized enzyme decomposing pesticide residual free radicals, are discharged outside plant；Product composition is planted
Object is fully absorbed and is converted, and is ionic state molecular state Nutrient Transformation, is not formed any harmful components and be stranded in plant, reach
To the residual purpose of drop；Containing divalent cation in the biological pesticide residual degradation agent of the present invention simultaneously, 1 on germ cell wall can be displaced
Valence cation keeps germ cell dead by destroying, reaches disease resisting effect.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention carries out physiological regulating control production to plant by spraying biological pesticide residual degradation agent during crop-planting
Raw enzyme preparation, photosynthetic rate increase 46%-76%；The accumulation for increasing by 14 isotope of carbon increases 16%-32%, inhales phosphorus ability and increases
200%, nitrogen absorbs conversion ratio and increases 6-8%, increases the absorption rate of soil and fertilizer, improves the disease-resistant degeneration-resistant of plant itself
Property, increase yield.
(2) present invention improves photosynthetic rate and respiration rate by biological pesticide residual degradation agent, enhances plant itself
Physiology it is living, property promotes plant growth, degrades pesticide residue and nitrous acid residual, has achieved the effect that improving quality.
(3) using the crop of the residual implantation methods plantation of zero agriculture of the invention, there is stronger resistance, freeze proof, drought resisting, resist
Flooded, disease-resistant, anti-aging improves soil.
(4) it is converted, no using biological pesticide residual degradation agent of the invention without increasing any agricultural facility, not needing 3 years soil
Need to increase peasant's investment；It can be directly on the soil polluted by agriculture chemical, in growing process, also
It needs to continue to use and be used under the working condition of agriculture chemical, use scope is wide, easy to use.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biology pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of the tuber of stemona, 50 parts of kuh-seng, and 40 parts of lopseed,
30 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 20 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 20 parts of Chinese ephedra, 15 parts of wood vinegar, 10 parts of nicotine, 10 parts of glycine betaine, 8 parts of seaweed extracted liquor,
5 parts of chlorophyll, 3 parts of colchicine.
The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 8 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight are added, and is impregnated 20min, is then heated 90
DEG C, isothermal reaction 2h；It filters to get filtrate；5 times of water are added in filter residue, heat 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1h, filtrate is collected in filtering,
Filtrate it will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) 40 DEG C of hot water are added in plant extraction liquid, are stirred dissolution at 500 rpm, be added female obtained by step (1)
In liquid, 100 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 20min are heated, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biology pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of the tuber of stemona, 70 parts of kuh-seng, and 60 parts of lopseed,
50 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 40 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 30 parts of Chinese ephedra, 25 parts of wood vinegar, 20 parts of nicotine, 15 parts of glycine betaine, 15 parts of seaweed extracted liquor,
10 parts of chlorophyll, 5 parts of colchicine.
The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 9 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight are added, and is impregnated 30min, is then heated 100
DEG C, isothermal reaction 1h；It filters to get filtrate；6 times of water are added in filter residue, heat 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1.5h, filter is collected in filtering
Liquid filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) 50 DEG C of hot water are added in plant extraction liquid, are stirred dissolution at 800 rpm, be added female obtained by step (1)
In liquid, 110 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 15min are heated, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biology pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 70 parts of the tuber of stemona, 60 parts of kaladana, and lopseed 50
Part, 40 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 30 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 20 parts of Poria cocos, 20 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of nicotine, 12 parts of vanillic aldehyde, seaweed extracted liquor 10
Part, 8 parts of wormwood extract liquor, 4 parts of colchicine.
The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 10 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight are added, and is impregnated 30min, is then heated
110 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1h；It filters to get filtrate；8 times of water are added in filter residue, heat 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 2h, filter is collected in filtering
Liquid filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) 50 DEG C of hot water are added in plant extraction liquid, are stirred dissolution at 600 rpm, be added female obtained by step (1)
In liquid, 120 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 10min are heated, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biology pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of the tuber of stemona, 55 parts of kuh-seng, and 45 parts of lopseed,
35 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 25 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 20 parts of wood vinegar, 20 parts of nicotine, 12 parts of glycine betaine, sea
8 parts of algae extracting solution, 6 parts of oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, 5 parts of colchicine.
The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 10 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight are added, and is impregnated 20min, is then heated
120 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1h；It filters to get filtrate；5 times of water are added in filter residue, heat 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1h, filter is collected in filtering
Liquid filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) 60 DEG C of hot water are added in plant extraction liquid, dissolution is stirred at 1000rpm, be added female obtained by step (1)
In liquid, 120 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 10min are heated, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
Embodiment 5
A kind of biology pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of the tuber of stemona, 70 parts of kuh-seng, and 60 parts of lopseed,
50 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 40 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 30 parts of Chinese ephedra, 30 parts of Poria cocos, 30 parts of kaladana, 30 parts of vomiting nut, 15 parts of wood vinegar, nicotine
10 parts, 10 parts of glycine betaine, 10 parts of vanillic aldehyde, 8 parts of seaweed extracted liquor, 5 parts of wormwood extract liquor, 5 parts of chlorophyll, 3 parts of colchicine.
The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 10 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight are added, and is impregnated 40min, is then heated
120 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1h；It filters to get filtrate；8 times of water are added in filter residue, heat 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 2h, filter is collected in filtering
Liquid filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) 60 DEG C of hot water are added in plant extraction liquid, are stirred dissolution at 500 rpm, be added female obtained by step (1)
In liquid, 100 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 20min are heated, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
Embodiment 6
A kind of biology pesticide residual degradation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of the tuber of stemona, 60 parts of kuh-seng, and 50 parts of lopseed,
40 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 30 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 20 parts of Chinese ephedra, 20 parts of vomiting nut, 25 parts of wood vinegar, 20 parts of nicotine, 15 parts of glycine betaine, seaweed
12 parts of extracting solution, 8 parts of chlorophyll, 5 parts of colchicine.
The biology pesticide residual degradation agent is prepared via a method which gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 8 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight are added, and is impregnated 20min, is then heated 100
DEG C, isothermal reaction 2h；It filters to get filtrate；6 times of water are added in filter residue, heat 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1.5h, filter is collected in filtering
Liquid filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) 50 DEG C of hot water are added in plant extraction liquid, are stirred dissolution at 800 rpm, be added female obtained by step (1)
In liquid, 110 DEG C of ultrasonic treatment 15min are heated, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
Embodiment 7
1. test objective:
Remove the agriculture residual in planting process；
2. test method:
Blueberry is planted using the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture of the invention, fertilising is according to blueberry plantation conventional method fertilising, after fertilising
Spray biological pesticide residual degradation agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Trial crops: associate good fertile blueberry in Qingdao；
3. test result:
Using the blueberry of the residual implantation methods plantation of zero agriculture of the invention, better resistance, the strong robust seedling of bar, fruit matter is good, and perfume feels pure, seed
Grain is full, and content of beary metal obvious degradation, and every residual index of agriculture is all 0, and blueberry increases production 10-20%.
Embodiment 8
1. test objective:
Remove the agriculture residual in planting process；
2. test method:
Tobacco leaf is planted using the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture of the invention, fertilising is applied fertilizer according to tobacco leaf planting conventional method, after fertilising
Spray biological pesticide residual degradation agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Trial crops: Hongta tobacco leaf；
3. test result:
Using the tobacco leaf of the residual implantation methods plantation of zero agriculture of the invention, blade is thick, leaf area is big, and fiber is fine and closely woven uniformly, and stalk is few
Ye Duo, elasticity is strong, oil content is sufficient, it is easily broken not allow.From the point of view of the entire stage of development of cigarette strain, cigarette strain leaf color is relatively deep, leaf area refers to
Number is high, growing way is prosperous, the speed of growth is accelerated, and so as to shorten the entire growing stage of cigarette strain, grows cigarette strain early, early buddings,
Early ripe, fighting drought fall Huang unanimously, and single leaf kind increases 2-3 grams, and yield increases by 30%.
Embodiment 9
1. test objective:
Remove the agriculture residual in planting process；
2. test method:
Rice is planted using the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture of the invention, fertilising is applied according to rice plantation conventional method plantation fertilising
Biological pesticide residual degradation agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3 is sprayed after fertilizer；
Trial crops: 5 constant virtues rice；
3. test result:
Using the rice of the residual implantation methods plantation of zero agriculture of the invention, better resistance, the strong robust seedling of bar, meter Zhi Hao, pure, the seed of perfume sense
Grain is full, and rice rate is high, the yields have increased considerably 20%-30%, improves soil, content of beary metal is decreased obviously.
Embodiment 10
1. test objective:
Change tea tree habit, can pick tea-leaves in winter；
2. test method:
Tea tree is planted using the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture of the invention, plants and applies fertilizer according to tea tree planting conventional method, after fertilising
Spray biological pesticide residual degradation agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Trial crops: winter tea；
3. test result:
Winter tea is in this particular surroundings seasonal growth, and tealeaves blade is plump, roomy, fiber is fine and closely woven, chlorophyll content is high,
It is full of nutrition, soup look is yellowish green, limpid bright, son is that fresh alcohol is tasty and refreshing, aftertaste is thick remote sweet fresh.There is fabulous effect to sphagitis recovery
Fruit, medical value height and health care superfine product.The production of winter tealeaves can increase the receipts of field 6000-10000 member per acre for tea grower
Enter.
Embodiment 11
1. test objective:
The agriculture residual in planting process is removed, disease resistance is improved；
2. test method:
Using the residual implantation methods plant cotton of zero agriculture of the invention, plants and apply fertilizer according to cotton general planting method, planted
Biological pesticide residual degradation agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 5 is sprayed in journey；
Trial crops: cotton；
3. test result:
Using the cotton of the residual implantation methods plantation of zero agriculture of the invention, better resistance, the bacterium circle that bacteriostatic test cuts bacterium control is obvious
Greater than the bacterium loop diameter of processing；Cure rate is up to 86%.
Embodiment 12
1. test objective:
Remove in planting process agriculture is residual and nitrous acid, improving quality；
2. test method:
Soybean is planted using the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture of the invention, plants and applies fertilizer according to soybean general planting method, planted
Biological pesticide residual degradation agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6 is sprayed in journey；
Trial crops: Jilin songyuan soybean；
3. test result:
The soybean planted using general planting method does not spray the coarse soybean-protein of biological pesticide residual degradation agent plantation of the invention
Content 39.47%, crude fat content 20.32%；Using the soybean of the residual implantation methods plantation of zero agriculture of the invention, crude protein content is
41.54% crude fat content is 21.86%.
The above are present pre-ferred embodiments, it is only applicable to the principle for helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, comprehensive
Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture, which is characterized in that specifically include: spraying biological agriculture residual drop during crop planting
Agent is solved, the biology pesticide residual degradation agent is a kind of aqua prepared using Chinese herbal medicine and plant extraction liquid hybrid reaction.
2. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese herbal medicine includes following parts by weight
Raw material: the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, kaladana, lopseed, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, Fructus meliae toosendan, rhizoma arisaematis, tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese ephedra, in vomiting nut
A variety of mixtures.
3. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant extraction liquid includes following weight
The raw material of part: glycine betaine, vanillic aldehyde, nicotine, wood vinegar, wormwood extract liquor, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, seaweed extracted liquor, chlorophyll, autumn waters -- limid eyes
A variety of mixtures in celestial element.
4. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the biology pesticide residual degradation agent
Raw material including following parts by weight: 60-80 parts of the tuber of stemona, 50-70 parts of kuh-seng, 40-60 parts of lopseed, 30-50 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, day south
20-40 parts of star, 20-30 parts of Chinese ephedra, 15-25 parts of wood vinegar, 10-20 parts of nicotine, 10-15 parts of glycine betaine, seaweed extracted liquor 8-15
Part, 5-10 parts of chlorophyll, 3-5 parts of colchicine.
5. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crops include veterinary antibiotics, water
Rice, wheat, corn and soybean, peanut, millet, cotton, tobacco, fruit, tea tree, flowers.
6. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biology pesticide residual degradation agent passes through as follows
Method preparation gained:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine mixing is weighed by weight, 8-10 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine weight is added, and is impregnated 20-40min, is then heated
90-120 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1-2h；It filters to get filtrate；5-8 times of water is added in filter residue, heats 100 DEG C, isothermal reaction 1-2h, mistake
Filter collects filtrate, filtrate will merge to obtain mother liquor twice；
(2) hot water stirs mixed dissolution is added in plant extraction liquid, be added step (1) it is mother liquid obtained in, heat 100-120 DEG C it is super
Sonication 10-20min, up to biological pesticide residual degradation agent after cooling.
7. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: step (2) mixing speed is 500-
1000rpm。
8. the residual implantation methods of zero agriculture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: step (2) hot water is 40-60 DEG C
Water.
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Application publication date: 20190820 |