CN108503454A - A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN108503454A CN108503454A CN201810656654.8A CN201810656654A CN108503454A CN 108503454 A CN108503454 A CN 108503454A CN 201810656654 A CN201810656654 A CN 201810656654A CN 108503454 A CN108503454 A CN 108503454A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural crops technical field of fertilizer application, and in particular to a kind of special spray of leaf vegetables, the special spray of the leaf vegetables, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:The water of 200 300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the leaf vegetables after mixing well after 1 weight ratio mixing；Component A mainly will be by coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, lemon pomace ferment is added after being fermented in the raw materials such as zymophyte, what tuber of stemona extracting solution etc. obtained, contain abundant organic n-p-k element in component A, contain a large amount of small molecule amino acid, polysaccharide, the substances such as vitamin and mineral nutrient element and beneficial bacterium, component A is equipped with the bone meal in B component, Sweet tea, the substances such as trace element, nutrition is comprehensive, rich in various nutrients and middle trace element, nutrient needed for vegetables can quickly be supplemented, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, the yield and quality of vegetables can effectively be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of special spray of leaf vegetables belongs to agricultural crops fertilising
Technical field.
Background technology
Leaf vegetables are using the tender blade of vegetable fertilizer and petiole as the vegetables of Leaf-feeding insects.It can divide by cultivation feature
For：Common leaf vegetables, balling leaf vegetables and fragrant pungent leaf vegetables three types, common are pakchoi, shepherd's purse, three-coloured amaranth, spinach, Chinese cabbage,
Cabbage, celery, leek, green onion etc..
Foliage dressing, which is also known as outside root, applies and (chases after) fertilizer, and foliage fertilization is to supplement the nutrition member needed for plant by foliage spray
Element plays the role of coordinate plant growth, the scarce element of supplement institute, anti-early ageing and increases yield.Take foliage top dressing directly fast
Nutrient is supplied fastly, nutrient is avoided to be fixed by adsorption by soil, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；And dosage is few, is suitable for applying for micro- fertilizer
With obvious effect of increasing production, foliage fertilization is the important supplement that root system inhales fertilizer.Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is incited somebody to action for the purpose of Foliage Absorption
Nutrient needed for crop directly applies the fertilizer on blade face.When root fertilising inconvenience occurs in crop, such as in plant growth later stage, root system
Vigor fails, and fertilizer sucting ability reduces；Or when soil environment is unfavorable to plant growth, such as excess moisture, arid, soil mistake
Acid crosses alkali, and crop root absorption is caused to be obstructed, and crop needs rapid restoration ecosystem, at this point, in order to meet the growth of crop
It needs, the measure of foliage-spray can only be taken, could be timely that crop supplements the nutrients, maintain the growth and development of crop.
Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface has higher utilization rate, can stimulate root absorption, directly spray on blade face, not contact soil
Earth avoids the unfavorable factor brought due to adsorption by soil, elution etc., and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, reduces Fertilizer application total amount.In reality
It is not only easy to operate by the way of spraying foliar fertilizer in planting process, and preferable effect can be obtained.Current greengrocery
There are no dedicated foliar fertilizer, vegetable cultivation person would generally select to apply inorganic nutrients type foliar fertilizer, such foliar fertilizer foliar fertilizer
The nutrient contents such as middle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element are higher, can improve the nutrition condition of crop, especially be suitable for plant growth
The supplement of later stage various nutrition, but such foliar fertilizer is the same with chemical fertilizer, remains more in plant body, and it is strong to be unfavorable for human body
Health.And current foliar fertilizer does not have the effect of diseases prevention insect prevention, also needs to spray insecticide during fertilising, and many vegetables
The growth cycle of especially leaf vegetables is very short, and pesticide is easy largely to remain in vegetables, can be to body after people are edible
It causes damages.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special sprays of leaf vegetables, are sprayed to vegetables using the spray
Required nutritional ingredient can be provided for vegetables, nutrient is operated by the screen casing, conduit or intercellular communication on blade face, taken effect
Soon, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, supplemented with root to the deficiency of Nutrient Absorption, and vegetables are sprayed using the spray
Applying can be such that blade thickness increases, and chlorophyll content increases, and enhances the photosynthesis of plant, so that dish leaf is tenderized and sweeten, and can be effective
Prevention vegetables insect pest, improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of vegetables, improve the yield and quality of vegetables.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio is mixed
The water of 200-300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the leaf vegetables after mixing well after conjunction；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
35-45 parts of coffee grounds；Peanut is 8-10 parts withered；10-15 parts of tea seed cake；0.3-0.5 parts of zymophyte；Lemon pomace ferment 5-10
Part；2-4 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；1-3 parts of cork tree extracting solution；2-5 parts of molasses；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
By coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte and molasses are mixed and are mixed, and the water that 4-7 times of total weight is then added mixes
Fermentation 8-10 days is closed, lemon pomace ferment, tuber of stemona extracting solution and cork tree extracting solution are added in obtained fermentation material and is uniformly mixed,
Obtain component A；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
25-35 parts of bone meal；3-5 parts of Sweet tea；2-4 parts of ammonium humate；1-2 parts of honey element；1-2 parts of potassium sulfate；1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate；
It is 1-1.5 parts micro-；1-3 parts of powdered glucose；The trace element is by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate according to weight
Amount compares ferrous sulfate:Manganese sulfate:Zinc sulfate is 1:0.8:1 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）Sweet tea after drying is broken into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by the Sweet tea and bone meal, ammonium humate, sweetness after crushing
Element, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, trace element and powdered glucose are uniformly mixed, and obtain B component.
The preparation method of the special spray of above-mentioned leaf vegetables, the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：Take hundred after drying
Portion crushes, and by weight plus 2-3 times is measured the ethyl alcohol that volumetric concentration is 40%；48-60 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, will be carried
Take liquid centrifuge after, be concentrated under reduced pressure, with volumetric concentration be 40% ethyl alcohol constant volume, make a concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts of final mass/
Ml obtains tuber of stemona extracting solution.
The preparation method of the cork tree extracting solution is：The cork tree after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 8-10 times is measured volume
The ethyl alcohol of a concentration of 40-50%；Heating and refluxing extraction 3-5 times, each 1-2 h, filtration, merging filtrate；Filtrate is depressurized
Concentration, the ethyl alcohol constant volume for being 40-50% with volumetric concentration make a concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtain cork tree and carry
Take liquid.
The preparation method of the lemon pomace ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 70-80 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；3-5 parts of brown sugar；1-2 parts of saccharomycete；1-1.5 parts of Bifidobacterium；It is standby
With；
（2）Lemon pomace is taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, yeast is added after lemon pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Bacterium（Classification system Yeast）And Bifidobacterium（Classification system Bifidobacterium）, add the water of 30-50 times of total weight
Mixed fermentation 10-15 days obtains lemon pomace ferment.
The special spray of above-mentioned leaf vegetables, the zymophyte are by Bacillus acidi lactici（(Lactobacillus)）、
Actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）And bacillus subtilis（The entitled Bacillus subtilis of Latin）By weight
Measure ratio 1:1:1 mixes, and the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium.
Leaf vegetables of the present invention, refer to using the tender blade of vegetable fertilizer and petiole as the vegetables of Leaf-feeding insects,
Especially Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, romaine lettuce, spinach, leek, garlic bolt, celery, Lettuce, ginseng dish, okra, rich and honour dish, Folium Ipomoeae are hollow
Dish, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, three-coloured amaranth rush dish, cabbage mustard, the scattered blade profile leaf vegetables such as shepherd's purse.
The mixed fermentations such as the present invention is by coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte, honey element and molasses, nitrogen in coffee grounds
Constituent content is very high, is a kind of good organic fertilizer, and coffee grounds has well mollusk, such as snail, slug
Anthelminthic effect.The fermentation material obtained after the mixed fermentations such as coffee grounds and the withered, tea seed cake of peanut is full of nutrition, it is higher containing concentration
Vegetables are easy the n-p-k element and organic matter that absorb.
Tea seed cake used in the present invention, also known as tea bran, tea seed cake are remaining slags after the oil expression of Wild camellia seed oil fruit, in tea seed cake
Tea Saponin containing 12-18%.Tea seed cake is widely used in fish pond and cleans up the pond and rice field and high-grade lawn desinsection, earthworm, cutworm and
Other pests.As a kind of Green medicament, it can voluntarily be decomposed tea seed cake, non-toxic remaining, safe to use on human body without influence.
Tea seed cake liquid has good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to pest, can make in vegetables, tea tree, fruit tree, tealeaves, flowers and other crops extensively
With prevention snail, river snail, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper, the first-class pest of sweet potato baby elephant.It is pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage,
Drug effect is permanent.Plant is sprayed with tea seed cake leachate, it is also fine to the control effect of aphid and red spider.Earthworm is in vegetables nursery
It is unfavorable to seed sprouting, tea seed cake water can be used to kill.
Used molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar in the present invention, are contained in molasses a large amount of
Fermentable sugars (mainly sucrose), is good fermentation raw material, can be used as the substrate of the fermented products such as yeast, monosodium glutamate, organic acid
Or base-material, molasses are added during preparing component A, nutrient can be not only provided for zymophyte, but also containing rich in molasses
The nutriments such as rich sucrose, fructose, glucose, trace element, amino acid, can adjust the compatibility of spray, make plant
It more easily absorbs.
Honey element used in the present invention is a kind of common sweetener, and sugariness is 30-40 times of sucrose, prepared
Honey element is added in leaf fertilizer raw material, is sprayed on blade face, blade thickness can be made to increase, chlorophyll content increases, and enhances plant
Photosynthesis, the disease resistance enhancing of plant, and convenient for being absorbed by vegetables, the brittleness and sugariness of vegetables can be improved.
It is Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliae Stemona that the present invention, which prepares the tuber of stemona used in tuber of stemona extracting solution,
sessilifolia （Miq.）Miq., Radix stemonae japonicae Stemona japonica（Bl.）Or radix stemonae tuberosae Miq.
The dried root of Stemona tuberosa Lour..Major function moistens the lung and relieve the cough；Desinsection and delousion.Main new chronic cough is coughed；Tuberculosis；
Pertussis；Enterobiasis；Body louse；Tinea scabies.The infusion and ethanol extract of Radix stemonae japonicae and other kind of tuber of stemona, to mosquitos and flies larva, head
Lice, clothing lice and bedbug etc. all have a killing effect, and the high concentration tuber of stemona in vitro and can kill mouse pinworm.The tuber of stemona mainly contains the tuber of stemona
Alkali, tuberostemonine, isotuberostemonine, this for peaceful alkali, hypotuberostemonin, oxotuberostemonine, drive can be used to prepare
Worm agent.
The present invention prepares the leftover bits and pieces that the lemon pomace used in lemon pomace ferment is lemon processing factory, including lemon pomace
Including pericarp, pulp residue, word grain etc., it is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash content and multivitamin., in leaf
Lemon pomace ferment is added in leaven, lemon pomace ferment itself contains a large amount of glucosides and lemon active ingredient, lemon pomace ferment
Element can promote the absorption of vegetable leaf leaven, due to the presence of lemon active ingredient, can effectively preventing insect pest to plant into
Row infringement, ferment have the effect of adjusting soil environment acid-base property to plant optimum growh environment in acidity.
It is rutaceae wampee Phellodendron that the present invention, which prepares the cork tree used in cork tree extracting solution,
The bark of chinense Schneid..Cork tree contains jamaicin, and containing a variety of alkaloids and lactone, steroids such as magnoline, phellodendrines
The chemical compositions such as alcohol, lymphatic temperament, flavonoids, alkaloid, volatile oil, sterol, carbohydrate.
A variety of Grain-positives and negative bacterium are had bacteriostasis by Cortex Phellodendri water decoction or alcohol preserved material has a broad antifungal spectrum in vitro,
In to hemolytic streptococcus, S. aureus L-forms, comma bacillus, meningococcus, shigella, typhoid bacillus, corynebacterium diphtheriae etc.
There is a stronger inhibiting effect, when low concentration is antibacterial, and when high concentration sterilizes.And Cortex Phellodendri water decoction or alcohol preserved material are also anti-with desinsection
The effect of moth.
It prepares the bone meal used in B component in the present invention to be dried to obtain animal bone after slow boiling is baked, in bone meal
Containing abundant nutrient, in addition to calcic 20%~30%, phosphorus 8%~14%, also contain Mg, K, Na, Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Mo,
The trace elements such as Ni, Ti, V, Zn, Sr, amino acid classes are complete (18 kinds)；It, not only can be with using bone meal as one of raw material
Increase nutrient for crop and the fragrance of fertilizer can be improved, plant prefers, to promote the absorption of plant.
Sweet tea used in the present invention is the cured leaf after the drying of Guangxi Wild sweet tea, is the characteristic resources in Guangxi.Guangxi is wild
Sweet tea, scientific name：Rubus Suatrssimus S.Lee are perennial pure natural, ecosystem, pollution-free evergreen woody plants.Extensively
The sugariness of western Wild sweet tea is very high, and the sugariness of per kilogram stem tea is equivalent to the sugariness of 15 kilograms of sucrose, per kilogram rubusoside phase
When in 300 kilograms of sweetness of cane sugar.18 kinds of amino acid are rich in the Wild sweet tea of Guangxi, containing abundant nutriment and micro member
Element mainly has calcium 0.84%, zinc 105.5mg/kg, germanium 5.5ug/kg, selenium 17.94ug/kg and potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, strontium, lithium
Equal multiple elements are also rich in vitamin C, B1, B2, B3, hepatocuprein without noxious materials such as arsenic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, the special spray of leaf vegetables for preparing of the present invention, including component A and B component, component A mainly by coffee grounds,
Lemon pomace ferment, tuber of stemona extracting solution is added after being fermented in the raw materials such as peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte, honey element and molasses
And cork tree extracting solution obtains, in component A containing abundant organic n-p-k element, containing a large amount of small molecule amino acid,
The substances such as polysaccharide, vitamin and mineral nutrient element and beneficial bacterium, plant easily absorb, and vegetables blade face can be promoted emerald green, promote
The vigorous, leaf dark green into plant growing way；Component A is equipped with the substances such as bone meal, Sweet tea, magnesium sulfate, trace element in B component, battalion
It supports comprehensively, is more easy to by vegetables Foliage Absorption.And the method for directly spraying fertilising can be more quickly that particular time vegetables are fast
Speed supply nutrition is carried out spraying nutrient and be transported by the screen casing, conduit or intercellular communication on blade face using the spray to vegetables
Turn, it is quick, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, supplemented with root to the deficiency of Nutrient Absorption, and using the spray to vegetable
It can be effectively that vegetables carry out sterilization and insect prevention that dish, which spray, prevent the generation of the pest and disease damage of vegetables, reduce the use of pesticide, subtract
The few residual of harmful substance on vegetables, ensures that the nutrition of vegetables is nontoxic, green non-pollution.
2, contain more glucide in the raw material used in the present invention, carbohydrate can enter plant by stomata, in enzyme
Under the action of be degraded into glucose, be supplied to plant energy, enhance the photosynthesis of plant, promote plant growing way vigorous, be
The traveling of plant items biological function provides rapid guarantee.Inventor has found by field trial, by adding honey element, sugar
The high substance of the sugarinesses such as honey, Sweet tea improves the sweet taste of spray, and plant is to the absorption rate higher of fertilizer, and fertilization effect is more
It is good, and spray is sprayed on blade face, blade thickness can be made to increase, chlorophyll content increases, and enhances the photosynthetic work of plant
With making vegetable leaf tenderize and sweeten, improve the quality of vegetables.
3, the cork tree used in the present invention and tuber of stemona extracting solution are obtained using cork tree and the tuber of stemona as raw material progress alcohol extracting, no public affairs
Evil has the function of that sterilization, expelling parasite desinsection well, the zymotic fluid that the present invention obtains after tea seed cake is fermented have pest fine
Stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, cork tree and tuber of stemona extracting solution are added in zymotic fluid and are used to prepare foliar fertilizer, to vegetable-crop pest-insect
With good preventive and therapeutic effect, to improve disease-resistant, the insect pest ability of vegetables.
4, the special spray of leaf vegetables for preparing of the present invention, it is full of nutrition, balanced, rich in various nutrients and in it is micro
Element can quickly supplement nutrient needed for vegetables, and assimilation effect is more preferable, and utilization rate higher, fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, is sprayed using this
Agent sprays vegetables the healthy and strong growth that can promote vegetables so that the green degree of vegetable leaf is high, and canopy face is luxuriant, is made using the present invention
The required nutrition of vegetables can be replenished in time in the special spray of standby leaf vegetables, and the interior supplement plants of Duan Time need
Nutrient ensures plant quickly and normal growth, can not only improve yield, but also can shorten harvest time, improve the yield of vegetables
And quality.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio is mixed
The water of 200 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the leaf vegetables after mixing well after conjunction；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
35 parts of coffee grounds；Withered 8 parts of peanut；10 parts of tea seed cake；0.3 part of zymophyte；5 parts of lemon pomace ferment；2 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；
1 part of cork tree extracting solution；2 parts of molasses；
The preparation method of the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 2 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
40% ethyl alcohol；48 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, after extracting solution is centrifuged, are concentrated under reduced pressure, are 40% with volumetric concentration
Ethyl alcohol constant volume, make a concentration of 0.8g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtain tuber of stemona extracting solution；
The preparation method of the cork tree extracting solution is：The cork tree after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 8 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
40% ethyl alcohol；Heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 1 h, filters, merging filtrate every time；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, it is dense with volume
Degree is 40% ethyl alcohol constant volume, makes a concentration of 0.8g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains cork tree extracting solution.
The preparation method of the lemon pomace ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 70 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；3 parts of brown sugar；1 part of saccharomycete；1 part of Bifidobacterium；It is spare；（2）Take lemon
Pomace is broken into pulp, and brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, and saccharomycete is added after lemon pulp is mixed with brown sugar（Classification system
Yeast）And Bifidobacterium（Classification system Bifidobacterium）, the water mixed fermentation of 30 times of total weight 10 days is added, is obtained
To lemon pomace ferment.
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces and bacillus subtilis by weight 1:1:1 mixes, often
A kind of content specification of microorganism fungus kind is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
By coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte and molasses are mixed and are mixed, and the water mixing of 4 times of total weight is then added
Fermentation 8 days, addition lemon pomace ferment, tuber of stemona extracting solution and cork tree extracting solution are uniformly mixed in obtained fermentation material, obtain A
Component；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
25 parts of bone meal；3 parts of Sweet tea；2 parts of ammonium humate；1 part of honey element；1 part of potassium sulfate；1 part of magnesium sulfate；1 part of trace element；Portugal
1 part of grape Icing Sugar；The trace element is by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate according to weight ratio ferrous sulfate:Manganese sulfate:
Zinc sulfate is 1:0.8:1 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）Sweet tea after drying is broken into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by the Sweet tea and bone meal, ammonium humate, sweetness after crushing
Element, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, trace element and powdered glucose are uniformly mixed, and obtain B component.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio is mixed
The water of 250 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the leaf vegetables after mixing well after conjunction；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
40 parts of coffee grounds；Withered 9 parts of peanut；12 parts of tea seed cake；0.4 part of zymophyte；8 parts of lemon pomace ferment；3 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；
2 parts of cork tree extracting solution；4 parts of molasses；
The preparation method of the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 2.5 times are measured volumetric concentrations
For 40% ethyl alcohol；55 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, after extracting solution is centrifuged, is concentrated under reduced pressure, is with volumetric concentration
40% ethyl alcohol constant volume makes a concentration of 0.9g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains tuber of stemona extracting solution；
The preparation method of the cork tree extracting solution is：The cork tree after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 9 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
45% ethyl alcohol；Heating and refluxing extraction 4 times, each 1.5h, filtration, merging filtrate；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, it is dense with volume
Degree is 45% ethyl alcohol constant volume, makes a concentration of 0.9g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains cork tree extracting solution；
The preparation method of the lemon pomace ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 75 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；4 parts of brown sugar；1.5 parts of saccharomycete；1.2 parts of Bifidobacterium；It is spare；
（2）Lemon pomace is taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, yeast is added after lemon pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Bacterium（Classification system Yeast）And Bifidobacterium（Classification system Bifidobacterium）, add the water mixing of 40 times of total weight
Fermentation 13 days, obtains lemon pomace ferment；
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces and bacillus subtilis by weight 1:1:1 mixes, each
The content specification of microorganism fungus kind is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
By coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte and molasses are mixed and are mixed, and the water mixing of 6 times of total weight is then added
Fermentation 9 days, addition lemon pomace ferment, tuber of stemona extracting solution and cork tree extracting solution are uniformly mixed in obtained fermentation material, obtain A
Component；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
30 parts of bone meal；4 parts of Sweet tea；3 parts of ammonium humate；1.5 parts of honey element；1.5 parts of potassium sulfate；1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate；Trace element
1.4 part；2 parts of powdered glucose；The trace element is by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate according to weight ratio ferrous sulfate:
Manganese sulfate:Zinc sulfate is 1:0.8:1 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）Sweet tea after drying is broken into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by the Sweet tea and bone meal, ammonium humate, sweetness after crushing
Element, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, trace element and powdered glucose are uniformly mixed, and obtain B component.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio is mixed
The water of 300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the leaf vegetables after mixing well after conjunction；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
45 parts of coffee grounds；Withered 10 parts of peanut；15 parts of tea seed cake；0.5 part of zymophyte；10 parts of lemon pomace ferment；Tuber of stemona extracting solution 4
Part；3 parts of cork tree extracting solution；5 parts of molasses；
The preparation method of the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 3 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
40% ethyl alcohol；60 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, after extracting solution is centrifuged, are concentrated under reduced pressure, are 40% with volumetric concentration
Ethyl alcohol constant volume, make a concentration of 1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtain tuber of stemona extracting solution；
The preparation method of the cork tree extracting solution is：The cork tree after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 10 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
50% ethyl alcohol；Heating and refluxing extraction 5 times, 2 h, filters, merging filtrate every time；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, it is dense with volume
Degree is 50% ethyl alcohol constant volume, makes a concentration of 1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains cork tree extracting solution；
The preparation method of the lemon pomace ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 80 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；5 parts of brown sugar；2 parts of saccharomycete；1.5 parts of Bifidobacterium；It is spare；
（2）Lemon pomace is taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, yeast is added after lemon pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Bacterium（Classification system Yeast）And Bifidobacterium（Classification system Bifidobacterium）, add the water mixing of 50 times of total weight
Fermentation 15 days, obtains lemon pomace ferment；
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces and bacillus subtilis by weight 1:1:1 mixes, each
The content specification of microorganism fungus kind is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
By coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte and molasses are mixed and are mixed, and the water mixing of 7 times of total weight is then added
Fermentation 10 days, addition lemon pomace ferment, tuber of stemona extracting solution and cork tree extracting solution are uniformly mixed in obtained fermentation material, are obtained
Component A；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
35 parts of bone meal；5 parts of Sweet tea；4 parts of ammonium humate；2 parts of honey element；2 parts of potassium sulfate；2 parts of magnesium sulfate；1.5 parts of trace element；
3 parts of powdered glucose；The trace element is by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate according to weight ratio ferrous sulfate:Sulfuric acid
Manganese:Zinc sulfate is 1:0.8:1 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）Sweet tea after drying is broken into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by the Sweet tea and bone meal, ammonium humate, sweetness after crushing
Element, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, trace element and powdered glucose are uniformly mixed, and obtain B component.
Application effect
To further illustrate the present invention the leaf vegetables that are prepared special spray the advantages of, inventor is to being prepared
Spray has carried out manure trial in celery Tanaka, and test situation is as follows with result：
1, trial crops：Celery
2, test process：
1. handling 1：Conventional fertilizer application management+spray the special spray of leaf vegetables that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared is sprayed altogether
It applies 2 times, is respectively sprayed once with growth period within 15 days after celery transplanting, handle 1 mu；
2. handling 2：Conventional fertilizer application management+and 1 same period of processing spray the clear water of equivalent, as a contrast area, handle 1 mu；
2 above-mentioned each 3 repetitions of processing；Processing 1 is consistent with other dispositions of processing 2；Spray period and number：First
Secondary spraying time is September 30, and second of spraying time is October 14；It is 15 days to spray interval, sprays and is carried out in the dusk.
3, test result：
(1) two groups of processing of the special spray of leaf vegetables and spray clear water of the present invention are applied to the yield of celery and to celery
Dish disease and the influence result of insect pest are as shown in table 1 below：
From upper table 1 it is found that the yield in 2nd area of processing sprayed compared to use clear water, uses the leaf vegetables of the present invention
Special spray can improve the yield of celery, and effect of increasing production is apparent, remarkable in economical benefits.And from the data in table 1 as it can be seen that applying
With the generation of the special spray energy effectively preventing vegetable insect disease of leaf vegetables of the present invention, the insect pest of vegetables is improved
Ability.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of special spray of leaf vegetables, which is characterized in that including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to
1:The water of 200-300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the leaf vegetables after mixing well after 1 weight ratio mixing
Apply agent；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
35-45 parts of coffee grounds；Peanut is 8-10 parts withered；10-15 parts of tea seed cake；0.3-0.5 parts of zymophyte；Lemon pomace ferment 5-10
Part；2-4 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；1-3 parts of cork tree extracting solution；2-5 parts of molasses；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
By coffee grounds, peanut is withered, tea seed cake, zymophyte and molasses are mixed and are mixed, and the water that 4-7 times of total weight is then added mixes
Fermentation 8-10 days is closed, lemon pomace ferment, tuber of stemona extracting solution and cork tree extracting solution are added in obtained fermentation material and is uniformly mixed,
Obtain component A；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
25-35 parts of bone meal；3-5 parts of Sweet tea；2-4 parts of ammonium humate；1-2 parts of potassium sulfate；1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate；Micro- 1-1.5
Part；1-3 parts of powdered glucose；1-2 parts of honey element；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）Sweet tea after drying is broken into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by the Sweet tea and bone meal, ammonium humate, sweetness after crushing
Element, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, trace element and powdered glucose are uniformly mixed, and obtain B component.
2. the special spray of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the tuber of stemona extracting solution
Preparation Method is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 2-3 times is measured the ethyl alcohol that volumetric concentration is 40%；It is 50- in temperature
48-60 h are extracted at 55 DEG C, after extracting solution is centrifuged, are concentrated under reduced pressure, and the ethyl alcohol constant volume for being 40% with volumetric concentration makes final matter
A concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml is measured, tuber of stemona extracting solution is obtained.
3. the special spray of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the cork tree extracting solution
Preparation Method is：The cork tree after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 8-10 times is measured the ethyl alcohol that volumetric concentration is 40-50%；It is heated to reflux
Extraction 3-5 times, each 1-2 h, filtration, merging filtrate；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, the second for being 40-50% with volumetric concentration
Alcohol constant volume makes a concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains cork tree extracting solution.
4. the special spray of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lemon pomace ferment
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Take 70-80 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；3-5 parts of brown sugar；1-2 parts of saccharomycete；1-1.5 parts of Bifidobacterium；It is standby
With；
（2）Lemon pomace is taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, yeast is added after lemon pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Bacterium and Bifidobacterium add the water mixed fermentation of 30-50 times of total weight 10-15 days, obtain lemon pomace ferment.
5. the special spray of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is by lactic acid
Bacillus, actinomyces and bacillus subtilis are by weight 1:1:1 mixes, and the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all
200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium.
6. the special spray of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element is by sulphur
Sour ferrous iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate are according to weight ratio ferrous sulfate:Manganese sulfate:Zinc sulfate is 1:0.8:1 ratio mixes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810656654.8A CN108503454A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables |
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| CN201810656654.8A CN108503454A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of special spray of leaf vegetables |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109650987A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-19 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of food sweet potato nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN109704850A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-Chinese Rose foliar fertilizer |
| CN109734489A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 王桂林 | A kind of ferment probiotics multi-functional bio-fertilizer |
| CN111517882A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆琥珀茶油有限公司 | Camellia oil meal multi-effect nutrient liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200781A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 杨凌亿能碳生物肥研发集团有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable quality improver and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN114521469A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-24 | 浙江浦江泊泰环保技术有限公司 | Fermentation treatment process for kitchen waste fruit and vegetable garbage |
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| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106490052A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江大学 | Compound spray and its application in promotion crop kernel grouting and seed vitality |
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| CN106490052A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-15 | 浙江大学 | Compound spray and its application in promotion crop kernel grouting and seed vitality |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN106542893A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 覃海平 | The organic spray of increasing production of rice |
| CN106554223A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-04-05 | 覃海平 | Rice seedling growth promoting spray |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109650987A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-19 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of food sweet potato nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN109704850A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-03 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-Chinese Rose foliar fertilizer |
| CN109734489A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 王桂林 | A kind of ferment probiotics multi-functional bio-fertilizer |
| CN111517882A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆琥珀茶油有限公司 | Camellia oil meal multi-effect nutrient liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200781A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 杨凌亿能碳生物肥研发集团有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable quality improver and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN114521469A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-24 | 浙江浦江泊泰环保技术有限公司 | Fermentation treatment process for kitchen waste fruit and vegetable garbage |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |