CN106316631A - Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids - Google Patents
Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316631A CN106316631A CN201610742651.7A CN201610742651A CN106316631A CN 106316631 A CN106316631 A CN 106316631A CN 201610742651 A CN201610742651 A CN 201610742651A CN 106316631 A CN106316631 A CN 106316631A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention provides a leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The fertilizer is made with green tomatoes, germinated and virescent potato tubers, watermelon peels, TCM dregs, cynanchum komarovii, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, out-of-date raisins, EM bacteria, amanita muscaria and agaricus placomyces as the main raw materials. The specific preparation method consists of the following steps: shattering TCM dregs and cynanchum komarovii respectively; extracting the shattered cynanchum komarovii with ethanol 80% in volumetric concentration; centrifuging the extracting solution and taking the supernatant liquid; piling the green tomatoes, germinated and virescent potato tubers, watermelon peels, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, out-of-date raisins, amanita muscaria, agaricus placomyces and shattered TCM dregs for fermentation; mixing the supernatant liquid and materials obtained through compost fermentation evenly for static fermentation; and finally, pelleting, weighing, and packing the materials obtained through static fermentation. The leaf fertilizer has adequate nutrients, rich microelements, and good yield-increasing effect, and can kill peanut aphids without using pesticides.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer.
[background technology]
Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is one of main oil variety of high-quality edible oil, and seed has peanut fruit to be coated.Semen arachidis hypogaeae nourishes tonification, has
Help life lengthening, so among the people also known as " peanut ", and the same with Semen Glycines be described as " Vegetable meat ", " meat or fish in element ".
Semen arachidis hypogaeae Aphis Homoptera, Aphidiadae.During the soil no seedlings of early sowing Spring Peanut top, aphid just can pierce on children's tender sprout and be
Evil.After emerging, how to suck juice at the tender lobus cardiacus back side of children, top.After beginning to spend, aphid is gathered on calyx tube and fruit pin more causes harm,
Making peanut plant short and small, leaf curl, impact is bloomed lower pin and the most solid.Time serious, aphid discharges a large amount of honeydews, causes mould
Bacterium is parasitic, makes stem and leaf blackening, can cause Herb withered.Aphid is caused harm, and generally results in Semen arachidis hypogaeae underproduction 20%-30%, serious
50%-60%, even has no harvest.Aphid is the important communication media of Peanut Virus Disease, in addition to self causes harm, often brings fulminant
Virus disease.
The pesticide that typically uses of aphid on preventing and treating crops has: the most common pesticide Acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pymetrozine, anti-
Aphid prestige；2. organic phosphates such as dichlorvos, phoxim, Malathion, chlopyrifos etc.；3. pyrethrin pesticide such as cypermethrin, cyanogen penta
Chrysanthemum ester, Grenade (ICI). etc..After life-time service one of the above or several pesticide, aphid causes this because of adaptive enhancing
Medicine increases resistance.Its performance is that worm is controlled more and more, endangers more and more heavier, and medication is more and more denseer, and the resistance of worm is more and more stronger.
[summary of the invention]
For problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, this foliage fertilizer can kill flower
Raw aphid, improves peanut yield.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, described except Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Aphid foliage fertilizer mainly with blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate turn green potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, Chinese medicine dreg, Cynanchum Komarovii, great Yan
Paulownia, bigbloom onion, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, EM bacterium, Amanita muscaria and thin brown squama mushroom are that material is made；
Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues 2-5 part, little Er Zhi
Cough syrup medicinal residues 3-5 part, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 4-6 part, Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicinal residues 1-3 part, Radix glochidionis puberi medicinal residues 1-2
Part, Radix Polygoni Runcinati medicinal residues 2-4 part and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 2-3 part；
Described Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues be with Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Fructus Gardeniae, Cortex Moutan, Radix Scutellariae,
Herba Lophatheri, Pheretima, Rhizoma Paridis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Cynanchi Atrati be primary raw material carry through water, distill prepared Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution after residue；
Described XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues are with Radix Glycyrrhizae fluidextract, Radix Platycodonis fluidextract, ammonium chloride, Pericarpium Citri junoris tincture as primary raw material
Residue after XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG is obtained through refining to obtain through water；
Described oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues are with Herba Ephedrae, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Isatidis, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Trichosanthis
Carry through water for primary raw material, percolation prepare oral liquid for cough and asthma of children after residue
Further, described mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2-6
Part, germinateing turns green potato tubers 3-5 part, Exocarpium Citrulli 15-20 part, Chinese medicine dreg 10-14 part, Cynanchum Komarovii 3-6 part, big rock
Paulownia 10-15 part, bigbloom onion 10-15 part, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 8-12 part, EM bacterium 1-2 part, Amanita muscaria 3-5 part and thin brown squama mushroom
Mushroom 2-5 part.
Further, the described Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer that removes mainly is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 4
Part, germinateing turns green potato tubers 4 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 18 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 5 parts, gloxinia 13 parts, greatly
Jacob's ladder 12 parts, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 10 parts, EM bacterium 2 parts, Amanita muscaria 4 parts and thin brown squama mushroom 4 parts.
Further, described comprise the following steps except the preparation method of Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer:
(1) described material is picked on request；
(2) with coarse powder pulverizer, Chinese medicine dreg and Cynanchum Komarovii being ground into granule respectively, particle diameter is 0.4-0.8cm；
(3) ethanol extraction that Cynanchum Komarovii volumetric concentration is 80% after pulverizing, adds 6 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weights for the first time
The ethanol of amount, second time adds the ethanol of 5 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and third time adds the ethanol of 4 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and 85 DEG C of heat are returned
Stream extracts three times, and extraction time is respectively 3h, 2h, 1h, mixes three times and extracts gained extracting solution, then is centrifuged, and rotating speed is
3000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, then takes supernatant；
(4) fermentation is stacked: by blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate the potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired turing green
Dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, Amanita muscaria, thin brown squama mushroom mix with the Chinese medicine dreg of pulverizing, add EM bacterium, according to height after mixing: wide:
Length=1:1:2 require stack, every day thermometric once, start when heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C machinery turning, within 2 days, turn over once, heap temperature rise
To turning every day when 60 DEG C once, after fermenting 10 days, pouring in compost fermentation thing by the supernatant that step (3) is produced, stirring is all
Even, obtain fermentation material；
(5) static fermentation: step (4) gained fermentation material is loaded 0.8m3Static fermentation bag with holes in, and be placed on pad
On the plate of storehouse, carry out not turning static fermentation；After fermentation begins to decline to temperature, detect moisture, terminate when moisture≤20% quiet
State is fermented；
(6) gained material after step (5) static fermentation is carried out pelletize according to common process, weigh, packaging, get product
Foliage fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In material of the present invention, blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and germination turn green potato tubers and contain solanen, to some
The pathogenic microorganism such as fungus, antibacterial has certain suppression and toxic action, and its toxicity size is relevant with its structure, i.e. in stem and leaf four
Glycoalkaloid (tomatidine, demissine) content is the highest, and its anthelmintic action is the strongest, moreover it is possible to stop necessary to synthesis pest development
Aminoacid, carotenoid；Exocarpium Citrulli is rich in potassium element；Chinese medicine dreg, has multiple organic nutrient and a certain amount of activity becomes
Point, mainly include that aminoacid, crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, manganese, aluminum, zinc, chromium, magnesium, ferrum etc. are multiple
Inorganic elements and a small amount of vitamin, the progress of various physiological process in may advantageously facilitate Peanut Crop body, significantly improve light cooperation
By intensity, improve the activity of enzyme, promote organic synthesis, convert and transport, beneficially the accumulation of dry, product can be improved
Amount, improving quality；Gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae mainly provide the available nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element；Cynanchum Komarovii master
Wanting ingredients Biogenic alkali to have toxicity, these alkaloids have good prevention effect to aphid, Pieris rapae.Amanita muscaria and the most brown
Squama mushroom mainly contains goose cream Peptide toxin (phallotoxins, amanita toxin), goose cream muscarine, and insect is produced certain stomach toxicity and stronger
Deterrent effect, and be not likely to produce resistance.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages effect: (1) nutrient of the present invention is sufficient, containing abundant trace element,
Using foliage dressing, various nutrients can be absorbed by crop leaf soon, can make the nutrition unit in crop body at short notice
Element is greatly increased, and has the advantages such as fertilizer efficiency is fast, utilization rate is high, effect is notable, simple and easy to do；(2) yield is increased；(3) can kill
Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid, is not required to again with pesticide, it is to avoid the pesticide residues of agricultural product.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2 parts, germination turn green
Potato tubers 3 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 15 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 3 parts, gloxinia 10 parts, bigbloom onion 15 parts, mistake
Phase dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 12 parts, EM bacterium 2 parts, Amanita muscaria 5 parts and thin brown squama mushroom 5 parts；Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly by following weight
The raw material composition of part: Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues 2 parts, XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues 3 parts, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 4
Part, Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicinal residues 1 part, Radix glochidionis puberi medicinal residues 2 parts, Radix Polygoni Runcinati medicinal residues 4 parts and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 3 parts.The specifically side of preparation
Method comprises the following steps:
(1) described material is taken by described weight portion；
(2) with coarse powder pulverizer, Chinese medicine dreg and Cynanchum Komarovii being ground into granule respectively, particle diameter is 0.4-0.8cm；
(3) ethanol extraction that Cynanchum Komarovii volumetric concentration is 80% after pulverizing, adds 6 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weights for the first time
The ethanol of amount, second time adds the ethanol of 5 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and third time adds the ethanol of 4 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and 85 DEG C of heat are returned
Stream extracts three times, and extraction time is respectively 3h, 2h, 1h, mixes three times and extracts gained extracting solution, then is centrifuged, and rotating speed is
3000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, then takes supernatant；
(4) fermentation is stacked: by blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate the potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired turing green
Dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, Amanita muscaria, thin brown squama mushroom mix with the Chinese medicine dreg of pulverizing, add EM bacterium, according to height after mixing: wide:
Length=1:1:2 require stack, every day thermometric once, start when heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C machinery turning, within 2 days, turn over once, heap temperature rise
To turning every day when 60 DEG C once, after fermenting 10 days, pouring in compost fermentation thing by the supernatant that step (3) is produced, stirring is all
Even, obtain fermentation material；
(5) static fermentation: step (4) gained fermentation material is loaded 0.8m3Static fermentation bag with holes in, and be placed on pad
On the plate of storehouse, carry out not turning static fermentation；After fermentation begins to decline to temperature, detect moisture, terminate when moisture≤20% quiet
State is fermented；
(6) gained material after step (5) static fermentation is carried out pelletize according to common process, weigh, packaging, get product
Foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 4 parts, germination turn green
Potato tubers 4 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 18 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 5 parts, gloxinia 13 parts, bigbloom onion 13 parts, mistake
Phase dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 10 parts, EM bacterium 2 parts, Amanita muscaria 4 parts and thin brown squama mushroom 4 parts；Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly by following weight
The raw material composition of part: Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues 4 parts, XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues 4 parts, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 5
Part, Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicinal residues 2 parts, Radix glochidionis puberi medicinal residues 2 parts, Radix Polygoni Runcinati medicinal residues 3 parts and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 2 parts.The specifically side of preparation
Method is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 6 parts, germination turn green
Potato tubers 5 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 20 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 14 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 6 parts, gloxinia 15 parts, bigbloom onion 10 parts, mistake
Phase dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 8 parts, EM bacterium 1 part, Amanita muscaria 3 parts and thin brown squama mushroom 2 parts；Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly by following weight portion
Raw material composition: Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues 5 parts, XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues 5 parts, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 6 parts,
Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicinal residues 3 parts, Radix glochidionis puberi medicinal residues 1 part, Radix Polygoni Runcinati medicinal residues 2 parts and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 2 parts.Concrete preparation method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2 parts, germination turn green
Potato tubers 3 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 15 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 3 parts, gloxinia 10 parts, bigbloom onion 15 parts, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 12 parts,
EM bacterium 2 parts, Amanita muscaria 5 parts and thin brown squama mushroom 5 parts.Concrete preparation method is:
(1) described material is taken by described weight portion；
(2) Cynanchum Komarovii coarse powder pulverizer is ground into granule, and particle diameter is 0.4-0.8cm；
(3) ethanol extraction that Cynanchum Komarovii volumetric concentration is 80% after pulverizing, adds 6 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weights for the first time
The ethanol of amount, second time adds the ethanol of 5 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and third time adds the ethanol of 4 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and 85 DEG C of heat are returned
Stream extracts three times, and extraction time is respectively 3h, 2h, 1h, mixes three times and extracts gained extracting solution, then is centrifuged, and rotating speed is
3000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, then takes supernatant；
(4) fermentation is stacked: by blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate the potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired turing green
Dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, Amanita muscaria and the mixing of thin brown squama mushroom, add EM bacterium, according to height after mixing: wide: length=1:1:2 requires heap
Put, every day thermometric once, start when heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C machinery turning, within 2 days, turn over once, turning every day during heap temperature rise to 60 DEG C
Once, after fermenting 10 days, the supernatant that step (3) is produced is poured in compost fermentation thing, stirs, obtain fermentation material；
(5) static fermentation: step (4) gained fermentation material is loaded 0.8m3Static fermentation bag with holes in, and be placed on pad
On the plate of storehouse, carry out not turning static fermentation；After fermentation begins to decline to temperature, detect moisture, terminate when moisture≤20% quiet
State is fermented；
(6) gained material after step (5) static fermentation is carried out pelletize according to common process, weigh, packaging, get product
Foliage fertilizer.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2 parts, germination turn green
Potato tubers 3 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 15 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 3 parts, gloxinia 10 parts, bigbloom onion 15 parts, mistake
Phase dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 12 parts, EM bacterium 2 parts；Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicine
Slag 2 parts, XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues 3 parts, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 4 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicinal residues 1 part, Radix glochidionis puberi medicine
Slag 2 parts, Radix Polygoni Runcinati medicinal residues 4 parts and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 3 parts.Concrete preparation method is:
(1) described material is taken by described weight portion；
(2) with coarse powder pulverizer, Chinese medicine dreg and Cynanchum Komarovii being ground into granule respectively, particle diameter is 0.4-0.8cm；
(3) ethanol extraction that Cynanchum Komarovii volumetric concentration is 80% after pulverizing, adds 6 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weights for the first time
The ethanol of amount, second time adds the ethanol of 5 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and third time adds the ethanol of 4 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and 85 DEG C of heat are returned
Stream extracts three times, and extraction time is respectively 3h, 2h, 1h, mixes three times and extracts gained extracting solution, then is centrifuged, and rotating speed is
3000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, then takes supernatant；
(4) fermentation is stacked: by blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate the potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired turing green
Dried Fructus Vitis viniferae mixes with the Chinese medicine dreg of pulverizing, adds EM bacterium, according to height after mixing: wide: length=1:1:2 requires to stack, every day
Thermometric once, starts machinery turning, within 2 days, turns over once when heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, and during heap temperature rise to 60 DEG C, turning every day is once, sends out
After ferment 10 days, the Cynanchum Komarovii supernatant that step (3) is produced is poured in compost fermentation thing, stirs, obtain fermentation material；
(5) static fermentation: step (4) gained fermentation material is loaded 0.8m3Static fermentation bag with holes in, and be placed on pad
On the plate of storehouse, carry out not turning static fermentation；After fermentation begins to decline to temperature, detect moisture, terminate when moisture≤20% quiet
State is fermented；
(6) gained material after step (5) static fermentation is carried out pelletize according to common process, weigh, packaging, get product
Foliage fertilizer.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, mainly it is made up of the material of following weight portion: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2 parts, germination turn green
Potato tubers 3 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 15 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, gloxinia 10 parts, bigbloom onion 15 parts, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 12 parts,
EM bacterium 2 parts, Amanita muscaria 5 parts and thin brown squama mushroom 5 parts；Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues 2 parts, XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues 3 parts, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 4 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicine
Slag 1 part, Radix glochidionis puberi medicinal residues 2 parts, Radix Polygoni Runcinati medicinal residues 4 parts and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 3 parts.Concrete preparation method is:
(1) described material is taken by described weight portion；
(2) Chinese medicine dreg coarse powder pulverizer being ground into granule, particle diameter is 0.4-0.8cm；
(3) fermentation is stacked: by blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate the potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired turing green
Dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, Amanita muscaria, thin brown squama mushroom mix with the Chinese medicine dreg of pulverizing, add EM bacterium, according to height after mixing: wide:
Length=1:1:2 require stack, every day thermometric once, start when heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C machinery turning, within 2 days, turn over once, heap temperature rise
To turning every day when 60 DEG C once, ferment 10 days, complete to stack fermentation, obtain fermentation material；
(4) static fermentation: by step (3) gained fermentation material loading 0.8m3Static fermentation bag with holes in, and be placed on
On plate, carry out not turning static fermentation；After fermentation begins to decline to temperature, detect moisture, terminate when moisture≤20%
Static fermentation；
(5) gained material after step (4) static fermentation is carried out pelletize according to common process, weigh, packaging, get product
Foliage fertilizer.
Comparative example 4:
Commercially available common foliage fertilizer.
Take the identical Peanut Fields of growing environment 7 mu, be equally divided into 7 groups, use embodiment of the present invention 1-3 system to each group respectively
Fertilizer and comparative example 1-4 prepare fertilizer, concrete fertilizing method be prior to seeding, with prepare fertilizer to seed-soaking at
Reason；Using interval fertilising after seedling stage (before the beginning is spent) and Semen arachidis hypogaeae fallen flowers, every 15 days once, 500g fertilizer is blended into 20kg water, fine
It in morning dew dry after or the sun in afternoon set before spray preventing and treating.Investigate often group during results, record each group of yield, calculate and increase
Produce effect；Employing " Z " font 5 sampling, the strain of every some random searching Semen arachidis hypogaeae 30 are often organized in insect population investigation, record Aphed population, calculate
Insect population preventive effect.If comparative example 4 Aphed population and yield are denominator, vermins-proof effect=1-respectively organizes Aphed population/comparative example 4 aphid number
Amount, effect of increasing production=1-respectively organizes yield/comparative example 4 yield, then above 7 kinds of fertilizer insecticidal effects and effect of increasing production are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 Semen arachidis hypogaeae insecticidal effect and effect of increasing production table
As it can be seen from table 1 embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,3 have certain insecticidal effect and effect of increasing production, from
Embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-3 are it can be seen that use that poisonous mushroom adds Cynanchum Komarovii, Cynanchum Komarovii adds Chinese medicine dreg and poisonous mushroom adds
Chinese medicine dreg has good parasite killing and effect of increasing production, but three's parasite killing together and effect of increasing production are optimal.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but
On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is removed Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer mainly with blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germination
Turn green potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, Chinese medicine dreg, Cynanchum Komarovii, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, EM bacterium, poison fly
Amanita fuliginea and thin brown squama mushroom are that material is made；
Described Chinese medicine dreg is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues 2-5 part, child cough sugar
Slurry medicinal residues 3-5 part, oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues 4-6 part, Radix Zanthoxyli Planispini medicinal residues 1-3 part, Radix glochidionis puberi medicinal residues 1-2 part, flower
Butterfly root medicinal residues 2-4 part and Radix Seu Caulis Mucunae Sempervirentis medicinal residues 2-3 part；
Described Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution medicinal residues are with Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Fructus Gardeniae, Cortex Moutan, Radix Scutellariae, phyllostachys nigra (lodd.ex lindl.) munro var.henonis (miff.) spapf et rendle
Leaf, Pheretima, Rhizoma Paridis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Cynanchi Atrati be primary raw material carry through water, distill prepared Xiaoer Tuire Oral Solution after residue；
Described XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG medicinal residues are through water with Radix Glycyrrhizae fluidextract, Radix Platycodonis fluidextract, ammonium chloride, Pericarpium Citri junoris tincture for primary raw material
Obtain through refining to obtain residue after XIAOER ZHIKE TANGJIANG；
Described oral liquid for cough and asthma of children medicinal residues are based on Herba Ephedrae, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Radix Isatidis, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Trichosanthis
Want raw material to carry through water, percolation prepare oral liquid for cough and asthma of children after residue.
2. as claimed in claim 1 except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer mainly by
The material of following weight portion is made: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 2-6 part, germinate turn green potato tubers 3-5 part, Exocarpium Citrulli 15-20 part, in
Medicine medicinal residues 10-14 part, Cynanchum Komarovii 3-6 part, gloxinia 10-15 part, bigbloom onion 10-15 part, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 8-12 part, EM bacterium
1-2 part, Amanita muscaria 3-5 part and thin brown squama mushroom 2-5 part.
3. as claimed in claim 2 except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer mainly by
The material of following weight portion is made: blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 4 parts, germinate turn green potato tubers 4 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 18 parts, Chinese medicine dreg
12 parts, Cynanchum Komarovii 5 parts, gloxinia 13 parts, bigbloom onion 12 parts, expired dried Fructus Vitis viniferae 10 parts, EM bacterium 2 parts, Amanita muscaria 4 parts and
Thin brown squama mushroom 4 parts.
4. as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described except Semen arachidis hypogaeae aphid foliage fertilizer
Preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1) described material is picked on request；
(2) with coarse powder pulverizer, Chinese medicine dreg and Cynanchum Komarovii being ground into granule respectively, particle diameter is 0.4-0.8cm；
(3) ethanol extraction that Cynanchum Komarovii volumetric concentration is 80% after pulverizing, adds 6 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight for the first time
Ethanol, second time adds the ethanol of 5 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and third time adds the ethanol of 4 times of Cynanchum Komarovii weight, and 85 DEG C of hot refluxs carry
Taking three times, extraction time is respectively 3h, 2h, 1h, mixes three times and extracts gained extracting solution, then is centrifuged, and rotating speed is 3000r/
Min, centrifugation time is 20min, then takes supernatant；
(4) stack fermentation: by blue or green Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, germinate turn green potato tubers, Exocarpium Citrulli, gloxinia, bigbloom onion, expired Fructus Vitis viniferae
Dry, Amanita muscaria, thin brown squama mushroom and the Chinese medicine dreg after pulverizing mix, and add EM bacterium, according to height after mixing: wide: grow
=1:1:2 require stack, every day thermometric once, start when heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C machinery turning, within 2 days, turn over once, heap temperature rise is extremely
When 60 DEG C, turning every day is once, after fermenting 10 days, is poured in compost fermentation thing by the supernatant that step (3) is produced, stirs,
Obtain fermentation material；
(5) static fermentation: step (4) gained fermentation material is loaded in the static fermentation bag with holes of 0.8m3, and be placed on plate
On, carry out not turning static fermentation；After fermentation begins to decline to temperature, detect moisture, terminate static state when moisture≤20% and send out
Ferment；
(6) according to common process, gained material after step (5) static fermentation being carried out pelletize, weigh, packaging, get product blade face
Fertile.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610742651.7A CN106316631A (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610742651.7A CN106316631A (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106883054A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-23 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency |
| CN107018997A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-08 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization fly agaric prepares fly spray |
| CN109081737A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 | A kind of bioactivity plant foliar fertilizer using traditional Chinese medicine extraction byproduct fermentation |
| CN111887263A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-06 | 鄂尔多斯市蒙康元生物科技研究有限公司 | Bull heart grass biological insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN115215707A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-21 | 新疆美丽扩科达拉农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special biological organic fertilizer for grapes and special biological organic fertilizer for grapes |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |