CN102863274A - Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102863274A CN102863274A CN2011101857865A CN201110185786A CN102863274A CN 102863274 A CN102863274 A CN 102863274A CN 2011101857865 A CN2011101857865 A CN 2011101857865A CN 201110185786 A CN201110185786 A CN 201110185786A CN 102863274 A CN102863274 A CN 102863274A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and a preparation method, which belongs to the organic fertilizer technical field. The organic fertilizer is composed of 30-50% of Cynanchum komarovii with different dosage forms and 50-70% of fermented biological organic fertilizer; the Cynanchum komarovii is prepared to three dosage forms of powder, particulate agents and liquid agents by processes of crushing, granulating, extracting and the like, and the biological organic fertilizer is prepared by aerobic fermenting and composting the livestock and poultry night soil and straw according to ratio of 1:1. The Cynanchum komarovii is composited with the biological organic fertilizer in proportion, thereby the organic fertilizer with pest-resistant and sterilization effects can be prepared. According to the invention, the natural pest-resistant plant Cynanchum komarovii having antibiosis, pest-resistance is taken as a material, by organically compositing with the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer has the characteristics of wide raw material source, low cost, green performance, natural performance, environmental protection, high fertility and the like, so that the insect damage can be effectively prevented, the disease can be reduced, and the composite organic fertilizer has substantial effect for planting and producing the organic agricultural products (grains, vegetables and fruits).
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to for the organic fertilizer technique field, be specifically related to technology of preparing and the application of Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the attention of people to food safety and health, green and organic farm products develops very fast.Strict demand for chemical pesticide is arranged in the production process of these products, wherein must strictly follow organic foodstuff production, collection, processing, packing, storage, transportation standard in organic farm products production and the course of processing, ban use of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, hormone, microbiotic, foodstuff additive of chemosynthesis etc., ban use of product and the derivative thereof of genetic engineering technique and this technology.
In order to improve the Quality and yield of agricultural-food, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, the at present use of biological organic fertilizer development is very fast, and these fertilizer mainly are that various animal wastes (comprise animal excrement; The animal processing waste) and plant residue (cake fertilizer class; Crop material; Fallen leaves; Deadwood; The peat composed of rotten mosses etc.), make through certain complete processing (including but not limited to composting, high temperature, anaerobism etc.).Although these fertilizer fertility are high, Effect of improving soil is good, also very easy insect pest and disease of growing from soil, environment.In addition, owing to forbid the use of chemical pesticide in the organic farm products plant development process, physics, the biological methods of adopting carry out pesticide-germicide more at present, the effect that these method costs are high, effect also is difficult to reach chemical reagent, therefore, often because the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is not enough, cause a large amount of losses in the organic farm products planting process.
The research that derives from the insecticidal and antibacterial composition of plant itself becomes the focus of the pest-resistant preparation of exploitation natural antibacterial.Niuxin Pozicao is the perennial shrub herbaceous plant that NORTHWEST CHINA drought sand ground band extensively distributes, be grown in the Loess And Desert hilly country, mainly be distributed in the Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Gansu etc. and economize (district), among the peoplely make green manure and sterilant with it, the Tibetan medicine brings down a fever, antidiarrheal, controls cholecystitis with it.In recent years the active substance that extracts in the Niuxin Pozicao that studies show that can also be done Insecticides (tech) ﹠ Herbicides (tech), antiphlogistic drug, sterilant and cancer therapy drug etc., for example, alkaloid in the Cynanchum Komarovii is prevented and treated aphid, bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, small cabbage moth, mulberry borer and mythimna separata all preferably effect, and Cynanchum Komarovii all has the activity of inhibition to plant pathogeny organisms such as tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), rice blast pathogen, gray mold germs.
Still Cynanchum Komarovii is not prepared at present different dosage form and is compound in the biological organic fertilizer, be used for the report that agricultural cultivation is produced.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the deficiency of traditional biological fertilizer, strengthen the control of crop Field Pests, a kind of technical products that Cynanchum Komarovii is added biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, effectively prevent Field Pests, be applicable to the High-efficient Production of organic farm products, also can be used for the farm crop that other need to have the biological organic fertilizer of pest-resistant function.
This Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer is prepared from by Cynanchum Komarovii and the biological organic fertilizer (the different kind organism fertilizers such as feces of livestock and poultry, stalk) of different dosage form, it consists of: the Cynanchum Komarovii 30%-50% of pulvis, granule, liquor, biological organic fertilizer 50%-70%, wherein biological organic fertilizer is become thoroughly decomposed through 25 days aerobic fermentations according to 1: 1 weight proportion by feces of livestock and poultry and maize straw and forms.
The method that preparation contains the biological organic fertilizer of Cynanchum Komarovii has following three kinds:
Pulvis: Cynanchum Komarovii, drying, adopt pulverizer to pulverize after, directly with biological organic fertilizer mixing in mixing machine proportionally, pack;
Granule: Cynanchum Komarovii, pulverize retting 5-10 days.Then directly add tablets press and carry out granulation, drying machine drying mixes with biological organic fertilizer in proportion, packing; Perhaps the Cynanchum Komarovii with retting mixes before microbial organic fertilizer pelleting, granulation, oven dry, packing;
Liquor: Cynanchum Komarovii, drying, adopt pulverizer to pulverize, according to 1: 10-1: 50 solid-liquid ratio adds clean water, and 80-100 degree hot water lixiviate 60-120 minute is filtered, and gets filtrate, vacuum concentration, bottling, stand-by.Two kinds of methods are arranged in the use procedure, and a kind of is after (raw material weight) mixes directly in proportion, to admix soil with biological organic fertilizer before using; A kind of is proportionally to add after the fermentation in the biological organic fertilizer production process, drying machine drying, and pulverizer is pulverized, batching, tablets press carries out granulation, packing.
It is raw material that the present invention is used to from the Nature and resourceful Cynanchum Komarovii, adopt the form of pulvis, granule, liquor to join in the biological organic fertilizer, preparation technology is simple, environment-friendly and green, the characteristics such as pest-resistant germicidal action have important value for organic and production high quality agricultural products.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: stacked retting 10 days, the granulator granulation post-drying after selecting Cynanchum Komarovii to pulverize; After 1: 1 cow dung and maize straw become thoroughly decomposed through 25 days aerobic fermentations, with granulator granulation and oven dry; Get 40 parts of (weight proportion) Cynanchum Komarovii particles and 60 parts of biological organic fertilizer particles, fully mix, packing is namely made a kind of Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: when before the mung bean sowing, ploughing, the Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer is manured into soil, and every mu of 120 kg of consumption, during the growth of mung beans, the disease and pests such as aphid significantly reduce, and output increased is more than 20%.
Embodiment 3: when before potato sowing, ploughing, the Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer is manured into soil, and 150 kilograms every mu of consumptions, growing period, the insect pests such as grub, cutworm, mole cricket significantly reduce, and output increased is more than 25%.
Claims (4)
1. Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, component comprises Cynanchum Komarovii, the 50-70% biological organic fertilizer of 30-50% different dosage form.
2. Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, Cynanchum Komarovii is mutually compound with biological organic fertilizer with pulvis, granula, liquor formulation.
3. according to right 1 or right 2 described Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that biological organic fertilizer is become thoroughly decomposed through aerobic fermentation according to 1: 1 weight proportion by feces of livestock and poultry and maize straw and forms.
4. Cynanchum Komarovii compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, carries out according to following steps:
(1) pulvis: Cynanchum Komarovii, drying, adopt pulverizer to pulverize, directly mix packing according to the described ratio of claim 1 with biological organic fertilizer;
(2) granule: Cynanchum Komarovii is pulverized, retting 5-10 days.Then directly add tablets press and carry out granulation, drying machine drying mixes with biological organic fertilizer in the described ratio of claim 1, packing; Perhaps the Cynanchum Komarovii with retting mixes before microbial organic fertilizer pelleting, granulation, oven dry, packing;
(3) liquor: Cynanchum Komarovii, drying, adopt pulverizer to pulverize, according to 1: 10-1: 50 solid-liquid ratio adds clean water, and 80-100 degree hot water lixiviate 60-120 minute is filtered, and gets filtrate, vacuum concentration, bottling, for subsequent use.Two kinds of methods are arranged in the use procedure, a kind of be before using with after biological organic fertilizer directly mixes according to the described ratio of claim 1 (raw material weight), admix soil; A kind of is to add according to the described ratio of claim 1 after the fermentation in the biological organic fertilizer production process, drying machine drying, and pulverizer is pulverized, batching, tablets press carries out granulation, packing.
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| CN2011101857865A CN102863274A (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN2011101857865A CN102863274A (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Cynanchum komarovii composite organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446961A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳城县田然农产品有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer with insect resistance |
| CN104591914A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Making method for composite flower fertilizer |
| CN106316631A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-11 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids |
| CN111875439A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-03 | 内蒙古呼日呼惜美土生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by adding niuxin grass |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591914A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Making method for composite flower fertilizer |
| CN104446961A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 柳城县田然农产品有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer with insect resistance |
| CN106316631A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-11 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids |
| CN111875439A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-03 | 内蒙古呼日呼惜美土生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by adding niuxin grass |
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