CN108821877A - A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer technical fields, disclose a kind of water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, are mainly made of amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction；Traditional Chinese medicine decoction adds 5~7 times of decocting systems to form by following weight parts Chinese medicine：9~11 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4~6 parts of purslane, 2~4 parts of kuh-seng, 9~11 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 4~6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4~6 parts of oriental wormwood, 4~6 parts of dandelion, 4~6 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 4~6 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4~6 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 4~6 parts of radix scutellariae, 4~6 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 2~4 parts of Chinese anise, 2~4 parts of Lappula echinata, 2~4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4~6 parts of lopseed, 4~6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4~6 parts of Armstrong；The dosage for stating amino acid is 10% or more of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, and the dosage Chinese medicine of boric acid is 2% or more of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight.The water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer has growth promotion, prevents and treats the effect of pest and disease damage.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer technical field, it is related to a kind of water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Traditional fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and the raw material of organic fertilizer is mainly crop material and feces of livestock and poultry, this
A little Organic Ingredients fermentations are not thorough, and are difficult to kill pathogen and pest ovum therein, are made into fertilizer and be administered to field, easily become
Disease, insect pest source；Inorganic fertilizer refers to the fertilizer produced with chemical synthesis process, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, compound fertilizer, but applies soil at present
Chemical fertilizer in earth only has 20%~30% to be absorbed and utilized by this season crop, remaining chemical fertilizer is formed by soil fixing
A large amount of phosphate, azotate deposition residual, destroy the crumb structure of soil, cause soil hardening, soil productivity decline can
Cultivation property is deteriorated.Therefore, it greatly develops Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution and the fertilizer for not destroying soil is the direction of Fertilizer development from now on.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizers of a kind of growth promotion and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, provide corresponding
Preparation method is another object of the present invention.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, mainly by amino
Acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction are made；The traditional Chinese medicine decoction adds 5~7 times of decocting systems to form by following weight parts Chinese medicine：Fructus Forsythiae 9~
11 parts, 4~6 parts of purslane, 2~4 parts of kuh-seng, 9~11 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 4~6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4~6 parts of oriental wormwood, dandelion 4~6
Part, 4~6 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 4~6 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4~6 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 4~6 parts of radix scutellariae, 4~6 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 2~4 parts of Chinese anise,
2~4 parts of Lappula echinata, 2~4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4~6 parts of lopseed, 4~6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4~6 parts of Armstrong, the dosage of the amino acid is
10% or more of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, the dosage Chinese medicine of the boric acid are 2% or more of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight.
Preferably, a kind of water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, is mainly made of amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction；The Chinese medicine is decocted
Liquid adds 5~7 times of decocting systems to form by following weight parts Chinese medicine：10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 5 parts of purslane, 3 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, thunder
5 parts of public rattan, 5 parts of oriental wormwood, 5 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 5 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, octagonal fennel
3 parts fragrant, 3 parts of Lappula echinata, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of lopseed, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Armstrong, the dosage of the amino acid is traditional Chinese medicine decoction
The 10.3% of weight, the dosage of the boric acid are the 2.2% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight.
Further, the water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer is to be added obtained by amino acid and boric acid in traditional Chinese medicine decoction.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, includes the following steps：（1）Chinese medicine is added water to cook, filters, obtains
Filtrate；（2）Amino acid and boric acid is added in gained filtrate, obtains water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer.
Further, the step（1）Specifically, taking Chinese medicine that 5~7 times of water is added first to impregnate 4 hours, decoct 1~3 time, mistake
Filter, merging filtrate.
Further, described to decoct first to boil with high heat, it is then cooked by slow fire 20~30 minutes.
Referring to preparation method provided by the invention at medical fluid and amino acid and boric acid is added in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine by application method,
It dresses seed before sowing, is sprayed 1 ~ 3 time in crop cycle, spray dosage every time and provided for crop per acre using 330 grams of present invention
Water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer add 15kg water to convert into.
In the present invention, Fructus Forsythiae：Hardship, it is slightly cold, treat various bacteriums, germ；Purslane：Acid is trembled with fear, and has antibacterial action；It is bitter
Ginseng：Bitter cold, nontoxic, antifungal, desinsection；Celastrus angulatus：Hardship is trembled with fear, toxic, and detoxify desinsection；Tripterygium wilfordii：Hardship, big poison, desinsection；Oriental wormwood：
It is bitter, pungent, slightly cold, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory；Dandelion：It is bitter, sweet, it trembles with fear, antibacterial；Cimicifugae foetidae：Pungent, micro-sweet, slightly cold, antibacterial；Cortex Phellodendri：Hardship is trembled with fear,
Antibacterial；Bunge Corydalis Herb：Toil is cold, nontoxic, solution virus；Radix scutellariae：Hardship is trembled with fear, broad-spectrum antiseptic；Tuber fleeceflower stem：Sweet, slight bitter puts down, resists micro- life
Object；Chinese anise：It is acrid in flavour and warm in nature, it is antibacterial, it is antimycotic；Lappula echinata：Hardship, it is pungent, it puts down, slightly poisonous, desinsection；Folium artemisiae argyi：Pungent, bitter, temperature is slightly poisonous,
Antibacterial；Lopseed：Sweet and neutral, it is nontoxic, it is antifungal, there is osmosis；Radix Isatidis：Bitter cold has broad-spectrum antibacterial action；Armstrong：Hardship,
It is slightly cold, antibacterial.
Amino acid is the compound after the hydrogen atom on carboxylic acid carbon atom is replaced by amino, contains amino in amino acid molecular
With carboxyl Liang Zhong functional group.It is similar with carboxylic acid, different location that amino acid can be connected in carbochain according to amino and be divided into α-,
β-, γ-, w- amino acid, but the amino acid obtained after protein hydrolyzes is all a-amino acid, and only twenties kinds, he
Be constitute protein basic unit.Amino acid as constitute protein smallest molecule, be applied to fertilizer in, have be easy to by
The characteristics of crop absorbs also is improved fertilising object disease resistance, improves the function of fertilising crop quality.Supplement ammonia necessary to plant
Base acid, can stimulate and adjust quick growth of plant, promote plant growth healthy and strong, promote the absorption to nutriment.Enhance plant
Metabolic function, improve photosynthesis, promote root system of plant flourishing, accelerate plant growth breeding.
Boron is the distinctive indispensable element of higher plant, and animal, fungi and bacterium do not need boron.Boron energy and free state
Sugar combine, make sugar be easy to promote the transport of sugar across plasma membrane.The content of boron to be between each organ of plant to spend highest, spend in again with
Column cap and ovary highest.Boron has important influence to the reproductive process of plant, has with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization close
Cut relationship.When boron deficiency, anther and filigree atrophy, pollen development are bad." colored and not firm " phenomenon and plant that rape and wheat occur
Object boric acid lacks related.Tip of a root when boron deficiency, stem apex growing point stop growing, lateral root, lateral bud largely occur, thereafter lateral root, side
The growing point of bud is again dead, to form fasciation shape.Fruit-shrink disease of the brown rot of beet, the leaf curl of potato and apple etc. is all
It is caused by boron deficiency.The present invention uses boric acid to provide boron source for plant growth.
In the present invention, the solution that amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction are formed is soluble easily in water, conducive to being absorbed by plants, and
The characteristic that the Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer of use has safety, easily decomposes and do not pollute the environment.It first dresses seed, can rise before crop seeding
Flourishing to crop root system, prosperous strong sprout, Pesticidal and sterilizing effect；Direct foliage-spray, provides plant in plant growing cycle
The various nutriment and microelement that object growth needs, can promote the growth of plant, there is the effect of strong sprout, volume increase.Suitable for melon
The various crops such as fruit vegetable and grain product, it is especially best to wheat increase yield effect, increase production up to 9% or more.Traditional chemical fertilizer
Material is typically all to be directly mixed in soil to use, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and be easy to cause soil hardening, and fertilizer provided by the invention
It is directly used in seed dressing and is sprayed at crop blade face, absorption rate is high, not will cause soil hardening.
Meanwhile solution provided by the invention also has preferable insecticidal and antibacterial performance, except eliminate aphis, the pests such as red spider
Outside, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, head blight, full rot etc..And the dregs of a decoction drying generated during tanning
Become organic fertilizer after crushing, increase plant nutrient and promote to also achieve resource utilization while plant growth, does not pollute
Environment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make it easy to understand, below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, is mainly made of amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction；Traditional Chinese medicine decoction is by following weight parts
Chinese medicine adds 6 times of decocting systems to form：9 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of purslane, 4 parts of kuh-seng, 11 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4 parts of oriental wormwood, Pu
6 parts of public English, 6 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 6 parts of radix scutellariae, 6 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 2 parts of Chinese anise, 2 parts of Lappula echinata, folium artemisiae argyi 4
Part, 6 parts of lopseed, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of Armstrong；The dosage of amino acid is the 10% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, and boric acid dosage is Chinese medicine
The 2% of decocting liquid weight.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, step are：
（1）Chinese medicine is taken according to said ratio, then plus the water of 6 times of Chinese medicine total weights first impregnates 4 hours, boils with high heat, so
After be cooked by slow fire 30 minutes, filtering, filter residue decoct again 2 times, be cooked by slow fire 30 minutes every time, merging filtrate；
（2）Amino acid and boric acid are added in resulting filtrate, the dosage of amino acid is the 10% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, boric acid
Dosage is the 2% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight to get to water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, is mainly made of amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction；Traditional Chinese medicine decoction is by following weight parts
Chinese medicine adds 6 times of decocting systems to form：10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 5 parts of purslane, 3 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of oriental wormwood,
5 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 5 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 3 parts of Chinese anise, 3 parts of Lappula echinata, Chinese mugwort
3 parts of leaf, 5 parts of lopseed, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Armstrong；The dosage of amino acid is the 10.3% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, boric acid dosage
It is the 2.2% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, step are：
（1）Chinese medicine is taken according to said ratio, then plus the water of 6 times of Chinese medicine total weights first impregnates 4 hours, boils with high heat, so
After be cooked by slow fire 25 minutes, filtering, filter residue decoct again 2 times, be cooked by slow fire 25 minutes every time, merging filtrate；
（2）Amino acid and boric acid are added in resulting filtrate, the dosage of amino acid is the 10.3% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, boric acid
Dosage be the 2.2% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight to get to water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, is mainly made of amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction, traditional Chinese medicine decoction is by following weight parts
Chinese medicine adds 7 times of decocting systems to form：11 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6 parts of purslane, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 9 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 6 parts of oriental wormwood, Pu
4 parts of public English, 4 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 6 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 4 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 4 parts of Chinese anise, 4 parts of Lappula echinata, folium artemisiae argyi 2
Part, 4 parts of lopseed, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of Armstrong, the dosage of amino acid is the 10.3% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, during boric acid dosage is
The 2.2% of medicine decocting liquid weight.
The preparation method of above-mentioned water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, step are：
（1）Chinese medicine is taken according to said ratio, then plus the water of 7 times of Chinese medicine total weights first impregnates 4 hours, boils with high heat, so
After be cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, filtering, filter residue are again with being cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, merging filtrate；
（2）Amino acid and boric acid are added in resulting filtrate, the dosage of amino acid is the 10.3% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, boric acid
Dosage be the 2.2% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight to get to water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer.
Test example 1
Test site：The contracted field of the big Zhouzhuang Zhou Qunyuan in Shangshui County Zhang village township.Wherein, great soil group is moisture soil, and quality is middle earth, fertility
Better-than-average, soil fertility is uniform；Topsoil soils nutrient is：Organic matter 16.5g/kg, full nitrogen 0.99g/kg, rapid available phosphorus（P2O5）25.3mg/
Kg, available potassium（K2O）161.4mg/kg；For studying object wheat, kind is " new wheat No. 26 ".
Survey production method：（1）Referring to the Ministry of Agriculture《High yield creates field wheat and tests method》, i.e. 5 points of random acquisition, every with 11
Row measurement line space, 1 meter of duplicate rows measure mu spike number, and to randomly select 20 fringes measurement grain number per spike, mass of 1000 kernel is practical by collection in worksite
The mass of 1000 kernel of test；（2）Test sets three processing, and random district's groups arrange, in triplicate, each plot area 40m2, at three
Reason is denoted as test example 1-1, test example 1-2, test example 1-3 respectively.
Wherein, 1 is handled：It dresses seed for examination fertilizer, seedling bottom conventional fertilizer application, and respectively at the jointing stage and pustulation period of wheat, respectively
Sprinkling is once for trying fertilizer（Water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer after dilution）, spray altogether twice；Processing 2：Seedling bottom conventional fertilizer application, and respectively at
The jointing stage and pustulation period of wheat respectively spray once with 1 equivalent clear water of processing, spray altogether twice；Processing 3：Conventional fertilizer application；Test removes
By spraying outside solution or clear water for scheme requirement, other management measures are identical.Conventional fertilizer application is：45% compound fertilizer of mu bottom application（15-
15-15）60kg and urea 20kg, for the resulting water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer of examination fertilizer embodiment 2, the amount of spraying is according to 330 grams per acre
Water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer adds 15kg water to convert into.
Test process：This experimental plot carries out on the basis of local conventional fertilizer application, and wheat experimental field is in October, 2017
It sows within 20th, is handled in strict accordance with the testing program of processing 1, processing 2 and processing 3, wherein test example 1-1 was in 2018 4
The moon 10, May 10 carry out spraying solution, and test example 1-2 carries out spraying clear water on April 10th, 2018, May 10；June 4
Day harvest, singly received as unit of cell when harvest it is single claim to count respectively produce and carry out field investigation and species test simultaneously.
Test result
1. table interpretation of result is recorded in field investigation and species test
Table 1 is duplicate average value three times, from table 1 it follows that test example 1-1 is compared with test example 1-2, test example 1-3,
Mu spike number increases 0.1 ten thousand fringes, and grain number per spike increases separately 0.7,0.8, and mass of 1000 kernel increases 1.4g, 1.5g.Illustrate in routine
On the basis of fertilising, sprays Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and increase grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel.
Yield result statistical analysis
From Table 2, it can be seen that test example 1-1 is average than test example 1-2 to increase production 48.3kg, rate of growth 10.2%, test per acre
Example 1-2 is average than test example 1-3 to increase production 1.7kg per acre, and rate of growth 0.4% carries out variance analysis to experimental plot yield result,
Volume variance reaches extremely significant level between processing, carries out Multiple range test, test example 1-1 and test example 1-2, test example using PLSD method
1-3 reaches the level of signifiance compared to volume variance pole, and difference is not significant between test example 1-2 and test example 1-3.
In conclusion on the basis of local conventional fertilizer application, compared with the same period sprays equivalent clear water, using for examination fertilizer in
Wheat during jointing stage, pustulation period respectively spray once, can increase wheat mu spike number, grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel, average to increase production per acre
48.3kg, rate of growth 10.2%, variance analysis volume variance reach extremely significant level.
Test example 2
Test site：The Zhoukou City east new district village great Zhang of the township Xu Wan Zheng is flourish contracted field.Wherein, great soil group is moisture soil, during quality is
Earth, fertility is better-than-average, and soil fertility is uniform；Topsoil soils nutrient is：Organic matter 14.16g/kg, full nitrogen 1.02g/kg, rapid available phosphorus
（P2O5）22.4mg/kg available potassium（K2O）135.6mg/kg；For studying object wheat, kind is " all wheats No. 27 ".
Test process：This experimental plot carries out on the basis of local conventional fertilizer application, and conventional fertilizer application is：Mu bottom application 45% is compound
Fertilizer（25-14-6）50kg, experimental field wheat was sowed on October 15th, 2017, remaining processing method with test example 1, in strict accordance with
Processing 1, processing 2 and the testing program progress for handling 3, three processing are denoted as test example 2-1, test example 2-2, test example 2- respectively
3, wherein test example 2-1 is sprayed on April 10th, 2018, May 15 for trying fertilizer, and test example 2-2 is in April, 2018
10 days, May 15 carried out spraying clear water；Harvest, was singly received when harvest as unit of cell and single claimed to count production and simultaneously respectively June 3
Carry out field investigation and species test.
Test result
1. table interpretation of result is recorded in field investigation and species test
Table 3 is duplicate average value three times, from table 3 it is observed that test example 2-1 is compared with test example 2-2, test example 2-3,
Mu spike number increases 0.1 ten thousand fringes, and grain number per spike increases separately 0.6,0.7, and mass of 1000 kernel increases 1.5g, 1.7g.Illustrate in routine
On the basis of fertilising, sprays Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and increase grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel.
Yield result statistical analysis
As can be seen from Table 4, test example 2-1 is average than test example 2-2 increases production 41.7kg, rate of growth 9.6%, test per acre
Example 2-2 is average than test example 2-3 to increase production 3.3 per acre, and rate of growth 0.8% carries out variance analysis, place to experimental plot yield result
Volume variance reaches extremely significant level between reason, carries out Multiple range test, test example 2-1 and test example 2-2, test example 2- using PLSD method
3 reach the level of signifiance compared to volume variance pole, and difference is not significant between test example 2-2 and test example 2-3.
In conclusion on the basis of local conventional fertilizer application, compared with the same period sprays equivalent clear water, using for examination fertilizer in
Wheat during jointing stage, pustulation period respectively spray once, can increase wheat mu spike number, grain number per spike and mass of 1000 kernel, average to increase production per acre
41.7kg, rate of growth 9.6%, variance analysis volume variance reach extremely significant level.
Test example 3
Test site：Six groups of the Shangshui County town the Hu Ji village Han Tun, two plots of adjacent wheat paddocks, area is respectively 1.5 mu and 2 mu, is remembered respectively
For experimental plot and control field.
The Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer seed dressing sowing wheat that experimental plot is prepared using embodiment 1, March in growth period, mid-April respectively sprays one
Secondary, the first tenday period of a month in May spray once again.
It compares field to dress seed using conventional medicine, growth period carries out " a spray three proofings " to wheat using chemical pesticide, in soil
Middle application inorganic fertilizer.
Second year spring extracts wheat comparison, finds tested number field wheat root than more developed, wheat growth does not have in the period
Have and the pests such as aphid, red spider occur, also there is no banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, head blight, full rots etc..Control field has occurred
The pests such as aphid, red spider.
Small wheat harvest calculates per mu yield after the completion of beating, and by comparison, experimental plot wheat is than compareing field volume increase 17%, and wheat green
Environmental protection and public nuisance free.
Test example 4
Test site：The Shangshui County Wei market town village Ying Zi corn field.The Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer seed dressing seeding corn prepared using embodiment 2,
It is sprayed 2 times in growth cycle.
Compared with the field of side, find the field maize root system than in the more developed and corn growth period there is no aphid,
The pests such as red spider, also there is no banded sclerotial blight, smut, brown spot etc., and it is environmentally protective nuisanceless.
Test example 5
Test site：Six groups of the village Han Tun in the Shangshui County town Hu Ji Soybean Field, 3 mu of area.
Soybean is sowed in the Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer seed dressing prepared using embodiment 2, sprays 2 times in growth cycle.
It compares and finds with side field, field soybean root system is than there is no aphids, red in more developed and soybean growth cycle
The pests such as spider, also there is no banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, head blight, full rots etc..
Soybean receives to beat calculates per mu yield after the completion, and by comparison, 12%, and green are increased production in field soybean ratio side field per mu yield
Environmental protection and public nuisance free.
Test example 6
Test site：The adjacent long bean field in two pieces of the Shangshui County town the Hu Ji village Han Tun, area is respectively 0.2 mu and 0.1 mu, is denoted as respectively
Compare field and experimental field.
The Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer seed dressing plantation long bean that experimental field is prepared using embodiment 1, control field is dressed seed using conventional medicine.
Control field growth period applies inorganic fertilizer in the soil；It is primary to compare Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared by field sprinkling embodiment 1.
Long bean field meets with smalt pests in florescence, and the insect pest of experimental field is obviously lighter than control field, experimental field by contrast
After spraying Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer again, insect pest is effectively contained.
Discovery experimental field long bean root system is compared simultaneously than more developed.Per mu yield is calculated after long bean harvest, experimental field long bean compares
According to field volume increase 15%.And it is environmentally protective nuisanceless.
Test example 7
Test site：The Shangshui County town the Hu Ji village Han Tun Chinese chive field, area are 0.1 mu, and early growth period sprays in the preparation of embodiment 2
Medical fertilizer liquid 1 time.
It compares and finds with side field, leek root system is more flourishing, and blade is more fertile tender generous.
The same year, local leek break out large area gray mold, and the disease condition of the leek in the field is significantly lower than periphery field.
After owner of farmland people fills spray Chinese medicine solution 2 times that spill the preparation of embodiment 2, gray mold is obviously curbed, and leek restores just
Often, and it is environmentally protective nuisanceless.
Test example 8
Test site：The Shangshui County town Hu Ji north two pieces of adjacent eggplant fields of Khangtsen, area is respectively 0.2 mu and 0.3 mu, is denoted as respectively
Compare field and experimental field.
The Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer seed dressing plantation eggplant that experimental field is prepared using embodiment 1, control field is dressed seed using conventional medicine.
Control field growth period applies inorganic fertilizer in the soil；It is primary to compare Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared by field sprinkling embodiment 1.
Eggplant field meets with smalt pests in florescence, and the insect pest of experimental field is obviously lighter than control field, experimental field by contrast
After spraying Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer again, insect pest is effectively contained；There is banded sclerotial blight in eggplant field later period, blade, and experimental field is through again
After spraying Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, banded sclerotial blight is effectively contained.
It is more flourishing that discovery experimental field eggplant root system is compared simultaneously.Per mu yield is calculated after eggplant harvest, experimental field eggplant compares
Increase production 19% according to field, and environmentally protective nuisanceless.
Test example 9
Test site：The Shangshui County town Hu Ji north Khangtsen Chinese cabbage field, area are 0.1 mu, and early growth period sprays in the preparation of embodiment 2
Medical fertilizer liquid 1 time.
It compares and finds with side field, Chinese cabbage root system is more flourishing, and blade is more fertile tender generous.
In the same year, when local Chinese cabbage breaks out pest and disease damage, the pest and disease damage situation of the Chinese cabbage in the field is significantly lower than periphery field.
After owner of farmland people fills spray Chinese medicine solution 2 times that spill the preparation of embodiment 2, pest and disease damage is obviously curbed, and Chinese cabbage growth is extensive
It is multiple normal.Yield is apparently higher than periphery Chinese cabbage field and environmental protection and public nuisance free.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that be mainly made of amino acid, boric acid and traditional Chinese medicine decoction；The Chinese medicine
Decocting liquid adds 5~7 times of decocting systems to form by following weight parts Chinese medicine：It is 9~11 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4~6 parts of purslane, 2~4 parts of kuh-seng, bitter
9~11 parts of skin rattan, 4~6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4~6 parts of oriental wormwood, 4~6 parts of dandelion, 4~6 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 4~6 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, Bunge Corydalis Herb
4~6 parts, 4~6 parts of radix scutellariae, 4~6 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 2~4 parts of Chinese anise, 2~4 parts of Lappula echinata, 2~4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, lopseed 4~
6 parts, 4~6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4~6 parts of Armstrong；The dosage of the amino acid is 10% or more of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, the boric acid
Dosage be traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight 2% or more.
2. water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly decocted by amino acid, boric acid and Chinese medicine
Liquid is made；The traditional Chinese medicine decoction adds 5~7 times of decocting systems to form by following weight parts Chinese medicine：10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 5 parts of purslane, kuh-seng
3 parts, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of oriental wormwood, 5 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 5 parts of radix scutellariae,
5 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 3 parts of Chinese anise, 3 parts of Lappula echinata, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of lopseed, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Armstrong；The amino acid
Dosage be the 10.3% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight, the dosage of the boric acid is the 2.2% of traditional Chinese medicine decoction weight.
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, which is characterized in that it is described water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer be
It is added obtained by amino acid and boric acid in traditional Chinese medicine decoction.
4. the preparation method of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Chinese medicine is added water to cook, filters, obtains filtrate；
（2）Amino acid and boric acid is added in gained filtrate, obtains water-soluble Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step（1）Specifically
For：It takes Chinese medicine that 5~7 times of water is added first to impregnate 4 hours, decocts 1~3 time, filtering, merging filtrate.
6. the preparation method of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to decoct first to use force
Fire is boiled, and is then cooked by slow fire 20~30 minutes.
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| CN109384600A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-26 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of the sterilization of environmental protection containing lopseed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445747A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 肖范 | A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107445747A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 肖范 | A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384600A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-26 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof of the sterilization of environmental protection containing lopseed |
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