CN107445747A - A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445747A CN107445747A CN201610375493.6A CN201610375493A CN107445747A CN 107445747 A CN107445747 A CN 107445747A CN 201610375493 A CN201610375493 A CN 201610375493A CN 107445747 A CN107445747 A CN 107445747A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically discloses a kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof.The fertilizer material is 57 parts of kuh-seng, 46 parts of the tuber of stemona, 35 parts of yellow Kashiwa, 35 parts of tobacco rod, 24 parts of datura, 24 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 24 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 24 parts of the bark of ash, 24 parts of stone-like omphalia, 24 parts of Sculellaria barbata, 24 parts of radix bupleuri, 24 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 24 parts of smilax, 24 parts of honeysuckle, 24 parts of dandelion, 24 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 24 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.039~0.055 part of glutathione, 0.75~1 part of amino acid, middle trace element；Middle trace element is molybdenum, one or more kinds of any combination in boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium；Every kind of micro- 0.008~0.045 part.The fertilizer has significant preventive and therapeutic effect to foliar pest, supplements crop trace element and the deficiency of amino acid, promotes plant growth, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years soil regime and the Environmental Status of agricultural development make people worried in China.Although the Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection are multiple
Lower file forbids the use of hundreds of agricultural chemicals, hormone, antibiotic, but still has all multiple enterprises, producer in violated production.Due to China
In agriculture main body or small peasant economy, most of labour that rural area is engaged in agriculture is still remained in as the elderly, educational level is relatively low,
It is short in understanding for science and technology, most seeks yield along with unilateral, therefore be delithted with eager for instant success and quick profits ground Use out of range chemical fertilizer, agriculture
Medicine, the result is that the face source contact scar in China soil is serious, surface water pollution is serious and also all dirty to underground water till now, seawater
Dye is serious.Production, life of the agroecological environment pollution to our people cause serious threat.
The soil environment in China, even more make us startling！Due to occupied, many unsuitable agricultures in a large amount of high-quality arable lands in recent years
It is farmland that soil, which is opened up wasteland, causes arable soil total quality relatively low, and Middle and low production cropland accounts for the more than half part in arable land, this bad
Matter arable land is even more the use for increasing chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in farming.Although situation changes in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture also sends logical
Know that requirement reaches chemical fertilizer, Pesticide use zero growth rate in the year two thousand twenty.But think hard, reality is exactly to change before the year two thousand twenty
Fertilizer, pesticide dosage can also increase, that is to say, that the arable land that China accounts for the world 7% will also use in a very long time and account for the world
35% chemical fertilizer is even more more；China's year uses 320,000 tons of agricultural chemicals, and half jin of situation will not also improve per capita.
Chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is excessively used for a long time in most of arable lands, the result is that causing soil hardening, firmly while volume increase
Change, fertility declines, the residual exceeded, micro-ecological environment of agriculture deteriorates, and causes to increase production more and more difficult situation, while triggers agricultural production
A series of adverse consequences such as product quality, taste decline.The arable land of China is current whole world Soil Nitrogen Content highest, soil
Pollute the soil of hardened hardening most serious.At present in the high nitrogen chemical fertilizer dosage country in the whole world, China is unique " low increasing of getting fat
(other types are respectively production " type：" the high volume increase of getting fat ", " the high volume increase of fat-reducing ", " low volume increase of losing weight " type).The many agricultures in China
The weight of the residues of pesticides in field has reached so serious degree：Even if not using any agricultural chemicals from now on, its agricultural chemicals
Remaining in after decades will be exceeded！
Because China's agricultural will be run under conditions of high yield is ensured, therefore be unable to do without agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer.Agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, resist
Raw element, hormone spread unchecked, and make the most of food eaten on our daily dining tables：Including veterinary antibiotics, tealeaves, meat, fowl,
Egg, fish etc. are all different degrees of to be polluted by harmful substance, and there is agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, antibiotic, hormone and heavy metal etc. are residual
Stay.The pollution of this harmful substance is known from experience with residual to people produces adverse consequences, such as：Organophosphor, the organochlorine of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer
In nitric acid material residual enter inside people with food, its harmfulness is exactly huge, by prolonged accumulation, once
Outburst, will be fatal！It can cause hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, artery sclerosis, children's deformity, cancer, hepatic cirrhosis
Deng.The simple point said, we are to be poisoned everyday in fact.Undoubtedly, it is ensured that China's agroecological environment and soil no longer by
It will support the most difficult task that accounts for the Chinese people of one quarter of the world's population and faced, Er Qieshi to pollute and obtain improving
Must not unselected fundamental solution.
In view of the agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer that use at present are chemical synthesis substance mostly, there can be substantial amounts of residual during use
In soil and crop, the composition that people are also gradually directed to studying some new low-residual is used as being prepared into fertilizer or agriculture
Medicine, if Chinese herbal medicine is the rarity of China's traditional Chinese medical science, its natural resources is extensive, using herbal control plant pest simultaneously with supplement
The fertilizer application of plant nutrient develops simultaneously, and can reach and gather materials on the spot, ecological safety, green purpose, is current country's hair
Open up environment friendly agricultural, the important content of green fertilizer.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, the fertilizer
Material has significant preventive and therapeutic effect to foliar pests such as decayed teeth, while supplements the amino acid needed for plant growth and trace element etc.
Nutritional ingredient, promote plant growth, improve yield.
Meanwhile the present invention also resides in the preparation method for providing a kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Kuh-seng 5-7 parts, hundred
Portion's 4-6 parts, yellow Kashiwa 3-5 parts, tobacco rod 3-5 parts, datura 2-4 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2-4 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper 2-4 parts, bark of ash 2-4 parts, thunder
Ball 2-4 parts, Sculellaria barbata 2-4 parts, radix bupleuri 2-4 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-4 parts, smilax 2-4 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, dandelion 2-4 parts,
Siberian cocklebur 2-4 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 2-4 parts, 0.039~0.055 part of glutathione, 0.75~1 part of amino acid, middle trace element；In wherein
Trace element is molybdenum, one or more kinds of any combination in boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium；It is every kind of in middle trace element
The parts by weight of trace element are 0.008~0.045 part.
The amino acid is glycine.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating foliar pest, including following operating procedure：
1) pretreatment of raw material：
A：5 parts by weight soya beans are taken to be processed into nutrient solution；
B：Each Chinese medicine material is taken by weight, and extraction obtains effective component of chinese medicine；
2) effective component of chinese medicine, amino acid, glutathione, middle trace element, nutrient solution prepared by step 1) is taken, mixing is
It is even, produce the fertilizer of described preventing and treating foliar pest.
The specific processing method of nutrient solution described in step A is：The soya bean of 5 parts by weight is taken to add 20~40 parts by weight
Water in, break into soya-bean milk, produce described nutrient solution.
The specific extracting method of effective component of chinese medicine is in the step B：After taking each Chinese medicine material to crush, mix, add
30~40 DEG C of warm water soaks 2~24 hours, is then heated to 100 DEG C, and constant temperature soaks 30 minutes, filter produce Chinese medicine effectively into
Point；Wherein the dosage of warm water is 4 times of Chinese medicine material gross weight.
The warm water is the warm water treated with nanometer clarifier.
Also include in step 2) by amino acid and nutrient solution respectively after nanosizing is handled, then with effective component of chinese medicine, paddy
The sweet peptide of Guang and middle trace element are mixed.
Above-mentioned nanosizing processing refers to handle amino acid and nutrient solution through nano water purifier.
Also include filtering, filling, sealing after being well mixed in step 2) successively.
Above-mentioned middle trace element includes the trace elements such as molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, during use is added
Composition in being adjusted according to specific soil types, physicochemical property and nutrient situation in trace element, and in above-mentioned amount ranges
Adjust every kind of micro- dosage.
The fertilizer of above-mentioned preventing and treating foliar pest is Water soluble fertilizer, is watered directly sprays on crop blade face when in use, specific to use
Measure and be：The each every mu of ground 250ml fertilizer of the present invention of vegetables adds 30~60kg water, is sprayed；The each every mu of ground 500ml of fruit tree
Fertilizer of the present invention adds 30~60kg water, is sprayed；Crops every time every mu of ground 250ml milliliters fertilizer of the present invention add 30~
60kg water, is sprayed.The interval that above-mentioned fertilizer is used continuously twice is no less than 15 days, is suitably sprayed under fine day calm weather
Apply, be particularly suitable in the morning 7:00-10:00, afternoon 16:00-19:00 is sprayed, and is met rain and is filled spray.Above-mentioned fertilizer can not be put into
In aluminium vessel.
Each raw material abbreviated functional description：
Kuh-seng：Kuh-seng has a heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the effect of desinsection, according to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in, kuh-seng, the bitter cold of golden cypress,
All can kidney tonifying, lid take its bitter eliminating dampness, tremble with fear except heat.Hot air wind producing, humidogene worm, therefore and can controls wind desinsection.《Collected statements on the herbal foundation》Middle note
Carry, kuh-seng, wind-dispelling purging intense heat, the medicine of eliminating dampness worming.The kuh-seng alkaloid that modern medicine confirms to extract from kuh-seng has desinsection
The activity of sterilization, it is natural plant broad spectrum pesticide, has and tags and micro- toxic action.Insect is once contact, i.e., paralysis is refreshing
Through maincenter, then make polypide protein coagulation, block polypide stomata, make its death by suffocation.Kuh-seng alkaloid is applied to many plantations
Thing, there is preferable prevention effect to insects such as aphid, cabbage caterpillar, armyworm, other lepidoptera pests and red spiders.
The tuber of stemona：The tuber of stemona has the function that delousing desinsection.According to Qing Dynasty's medical science ancient books and records《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized》Record, tuber of stemona desinsection without
Qi and blood is lost, most useful for people, outside for diseases such as head louse, body louse, pinworm, pudendal pruritus, roundworm disease.《Classified Materia Meidca》In draw pottery
Great scape cloud：" treating cough, also master goes lice ".《Japan hanako materia medica》Described in：" control infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites ascarid and pass corpse and steam, kill roundworm, very little white, pinworm
Worm ".Modern study confirms that the tuber of stemona contains a variety of alkaloids, such as stemonine, Stemonidine, protostermonine, secondary stemonine, upright hundred
Portion's alkali, tuberostemonine, stemonamine etc..Tuber of stemona water decoction and alcohol preserved material enemy lice, clothing lice etc. have obvious killing action,
There is notable killing action to mouse pinworm, have inhibitory action to Bacillus tuberculosis.In addition, to a variety of coccuses, bacillus, dermatophyte
There is inhibitory action.With kuh-seng, the power of desinsection strengthens.
Yellow Kashiwa：Golden cypress has heat-clearing, eliminating dampness, purging intense heat, removing toxic substances and other effects.According to《Japan hanako materia medica》Described in：" feel at ease to remove
Labor, hectic fever due to yin is controlled, washes liver, improving eyesight, more tears, dry, heart heat, kill infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites worm, control that ascarid is pained, and mange, honey, which is processed, controls profuse nasal bleeding, intestines wind, rushes down blood,
After divide anxious heat swelling and pain.”《Bencao Shiyi》Described in：" main herpes simplex blister rises, and worm sore, dysentery, lower blood, kills moth." modern study shows,
Golden cypress has the antibacterial action of wide spectrum, has significant inhibitory action to a variety of fungies, trichomonad.In addition, the phellodendrine centering in golden cypress
Pivot nerve has suppression effect, has and kills the effect such as wriggler, housefly.
Tobacco rod：Tobacco rod has the effect of subdhing swelling and detoxicating, desinsection, pungent, temperature, poisonous.It is bald available for furuncle swelling toxin, favus of the scalp, tinea alba
Sore, venomous snake bite, water-snail eradication, mosquito, fly, mouse.《Fujian east book on Chinese herbal medicine》Described in：" eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, desinsection removing toxic substances.《Nanning City's medicine
Will》Described in：" desinsection, subside a swelling, hemostasis." modern study shows, alkaloid is mainly with nicotine, anabasine, dehydrogenation poison in tobacco rod
Based on chenopodine etc..Nicotine is medically without purposes, the meaning predominantly in toxicology, dead fast during acute poisoning, with cyaniding
Thing is similar.Experiment shows, after its water extract of mouse peritoneal injection, causes suppression, ataxia and accelerated breathing, also may occur in which
Clonic convulsion, death.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Dalmatian chrysanthemum has the effect of desinsection, external application control mange, bitter, cool, poisonous.Dalmatian chrysanthemum mainly makees agricultural insecticidal
Agent, wherein containing 4 kinds of insecticidal constituents, i.e. pyrethrin first, pyrethrin second and cinerin first, cinerin second.Insecticidal power with
Deinsectization element first is most strong.The pharmacological action of Dalmatian chrysanthemum desinsection be benumb insect nerve, insect poisoning after, from the beginning of vomiting, diarrhea,
Body is front and rear to wriggle, and then benumbs, lethal can die, the length of lethal time is different according to dose and caste.Dalmatian chrysanthemum is to section
The also poisonous fiber crops effect of echiuran, fish, amphibious and reptile class；To birds, mammality toxicity unobvious；To person poultry harmless.Therefore
It is safe to use, it is free from environmental pollution, it is preferable insecticide.
The fruit of Rangoon creeper：The fruit of Rangoon creeper has the effect of desinsection.《Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in：" all insecticides mostly be toil, only make monarch,
Chinese torreyanut, sweet and desinsection, also one is different.The sweet temperature of this thing, can desinsection, and Energy benefit taste so abnormal heat can be held back and antidiarrheal dysentery, is
The all sick key medicines of children." in vitro test in, the fruit of Rangoon creeper has stronger expeling efficiency to pig ascarid, earthworm, leech.Fruit of Rangoon creeper's powder
Agent has certain drive pinworm effect to the mouse enterobiasis of natural infection, is shared with tuber of stemona pulvis, good when effect is more alone.Fruit of Rangoon creeper's water
Preserved material has different degrees of inhibitory action to dermatophyte in vitro.
The bark of ash：Modern study shows that the bark of ash has calm, analgesia and anticonvulsion, antibacterial, antiviral, infected by influenza, bleb
Virus has inhibitory action.Bark of ash decoction is to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, shigella flexneri, sonne bacillus
There is inhibitory action；Aesculetin, aesculin and fraxin have antiinflammatory action contained by the bark of ash；
Stone-like omphalia：Stone-like omphalia has the effect of disperse accumulations, desinsection, for taeniasis, hookworm disease, roundworm disease, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.Stone-like omphalia
Main component is that a kind of protease claims Omphalin, content about 3%, is expelling tenia active ingredient, heat spent.This enzyme is molten in pH8
Acted in liquid most by force, invalid in acid solution, 0.06 microgram has decomposing protein work in 10 milliliters of alkalescent (pH8) solution
With.The expelling tenia effect of stone-like omphalia is not paralysis polypide, and is due to decomposition of the protease in stone-like omphalia to protein, causes worm section broken
Caused by bad.In vitro test is also effective to ascaris suum.
Sculellaria barbata：Sculellaria barbata is to staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli
There is inhibitory action, the growth to larva has inhibitory action.
The capsule of weeping forsythia：《Mingyi Bielu》Described in：" go white worm." weeping forsythia concentrated decoction has antibacterial action in vitro, it can suppress to hinder
Cold bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, corynebacterium diphtheriae and comma bacillus, staphylococcus, streptococcus etc..Will be even
Stick up Volatile Oil from Seed emulsion and measure the experiment that dilution method carries out anti-white and Candida tropicalis again with test tube, as a result show the medicine to institute
Two bacterial strains of examination have obvious antibacterial action.
Radix bupleuri：Radix bupleuri have the function that it is antipyretic, bring down a fever, be calm, antibacterial, to hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus,
Comma bacillus, tubercle bacillus, Leptospira have inhibitory action, infected by influenza, hepatitis viruse, vaccinia virus, I type spinal cord ash
Leukencephalitis virus, herpesviral have strong inhibitory action.Radix bupleuri has certain inhibitory action to bacterium, virus, plasmodium.
Honeysuckle：The effect of honeysuckle, is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating.Cure mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, carbuncle
Subcutaneous ulcer serious case of furuncle etc..Modern study proves that honeysuckle contains the pharmacological components such as chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon glycosides, can strengthen immunity,
Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic etc..Flower and rattan are to various pathogens such as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, dysentery bar
Bacterium, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium etc. have certain inhibitory action, to pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, green
Purulence bacillus, tubercle bacillus are also effective.
Dandelion：Dandelion has clearing heat and detoxicating and other effects.Modern experimental proves, dandelion to staphylococcus aureus,
Hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, diplococcus meningitidis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, catarrh
Coccus etc., all there is killing action, also has certain inhibitory action to tubercle bacillus, some fungies and virus.Therefore in certain journey
Antibiotic usage can be replaced on degree.
Smilax：Smilax has the effect of removing toxic substances, dehumidifying.It has inhibitory action to cellular immunity, have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial,
Antifungic action.
Siberian cocklebur：Siberian cocklebur nature and flavor are toil, cold, slightly poisonous, the toxicity maximum of its young shoot and fruit, are all contained in cauline leaf to god
Through and the poisonous material of muscle.Siberian cocklebur contains strumaroside, and glucoside material has inhibitory action to heart, makes decreased heart rate, and convergent force subtracts
It is weak；Achene of Siberian cocklebur decoction has certain inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae in vitro, and has
Antifungic action；Achene of Siberian cocklebur suspension can be prevented eliminating aphis, and such as add camphor, and killing rate is higher, and achene of Siberian cocklebur lime, which closes liquid, can kill aphid
Worm.
Radix glycyrrhizae：Radix glycyrrhizae has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen is said：" radix glycyrrhizae consonance comedicine, there is member
Old work(, mass treatment hundred is evil, obtains the change of kingly way, is the good phase in medicine." radix glycyrrhizae is good at mediation property of medicine, the poison of hundred medicines is solved, with heat
Medicinal can be antipyretic, with it is cold it is medicinal can remove cold, mend without high, rush down without speed.There is " grass of ten side nine " in middle medical circles, " no grass is not
Cheng Fang's " says.Radix glycyrrhizae can strengthen the effect of other medicines in prescription, this and glycyrrhizic acid contained in radix glycyrrhizae, liquiritigenin, different radix glycyrrhizae
Glucoside member is relevant.
Molybdenum：Molybdenum is human body and the necessary trace element of animals and plants.The various tissues of human body all contain molybdenum.Molybdenum is a kind of transition member
Element, easily change its state of oxidation, play a part of transmitting electronics in redox reaction in vivo.In the form of oxidation
Under, molybdenum is likely to+6 valency states of being in.Although it is also likely to be reduced to+5 valency states first during electronics shifts.But
Also it has been found that crossing other states of oxidation of molybdenum in enzyme after reduction.Molybdenum is xanthine oxidase/dehydrogenase, aldehyde oxidase and Asia
The constituent of oxide sulfate enzyme, so as to know it for trace element necessary to human body and animals and plants.
Boron：Boron is the distinctive indispensable element of higher plant, and animal, fungi and bacterium do not need boron.Boron can be with dissociating
The sugar combination of state, makes sugar easily cross over plasma membrane, promotes the transport of sugar.The content of boron is to spend highest, Hua Zhong between each organ of plant
Again with column cap and ovary highest.Boron has important influence to the reproductive process of plant, with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization
There is substantial connection.During boron deficiency, flower pesticide and filigree atrophy, pollen development are bad." colored and unreal " phenomenon that rape and wheat occur
That acid heat is relevant with Plant Boron.The tip of a root, the growing point of stem apex stop growing during boron deficiency, and lateral root, lateral bud largely occur, rear side
Root, the growing point of lateral bud are again dead, so as to form fasciation shape.The contracting fruit of the brown rot of beet, the leaf curl of potato and apple
Disease is waited caused by being all boron deficiency.
Manganese：Plant mainly absorbs manganese ion.Manganese be many enzymes in cell (such as dehydrogenase, decarboxylase, kinases, oxidizing ferment and
Peroxidase) activator, especially influence glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle.Manganese makes photosynthetic reclaimed water be cracked into oxygen.During manganese deficiency,
Minus green between vein, with the generation of small necrosis point.Minus green can occur in tender leaf or in old leaf, according to floristics and growth rate
Determine.
Copper：Copper is the constituent of a variety of enzymes.The carbon assimalation of copper and plant, nitrogen metabolism, absorption and oxidation
Reduction process has close ties.The presence of copper element can promote flowing of the carbohydrate such as sucrose to stalk and reproductive organs,
So as to promote growing for plant.Copper almost all in plant leaf blade is contained in chloroplaset, and stable work is played to chlorophyll
With to prevent chlorophyll from wrecking.And copper can improve the cold-resistant of crop, drought-resistant ability.
Iron：Iron is the component of some important oxido-reductase catalysed partials, during iron deficiency, the lamellar structure hair of chloroplaset
Raw great changes, are even disintegrated chloroplaset when serious, are chlorophyll formation again because iron is difficult to move in plant
Necessary element, so most common iron deficiency symptoms are spire chlorosis.When chlorosis starts, leaf color is thin out, new vein
Between chlorosis and yellow, but vein still keeps green.When iron deficiency is serious, whole blade tip chlorosis, when extremely lacking, leaf color becomes completely
It is white and may occur in which necrotic spot.Iron is the stable element of chlorophyll.
Zinc：Zinc is in plant primarily as the metal activation agent of enzyme.The zinc-containing metal enzyme found earliest is carbonic anhydride
Enzyme, this enzyme are distributed very extensively in plant, are primarily present in chloroplaset.It is catalyzed the aquation of carbon dioxide, promotes
The fixation of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, zinc-deficiency make the activity reduction of carbonic anhydrase.Therefore, formation of the zinc to carbohydrate is
Important.Zinc also participates in the synthesis of auxin in plant, and during zinc-deficiency, the growth cellulose content in plant decreases, raw
Long to develop existing dead state, stipes shortens, and plant is short and small, and leaf expansion elongation is blocked, and forms leaflet, and be in leafage
Shape.Occur light green, yellow or white rust staining between vein, especially in old leaf.
Calcium：Calcium can promote NO3--N translocation, relevant with nitrogen metabolism, and it helps to reduce the nitrate in plant, neutralizes and plants
Organic acid in thing, there is detoxication to caused organic acid in metabolic process.As calcium can form calcium oxalate with caused oxalic acid
Crystallization, avoid the superacid harmful effect of grass.Calcium can suppress fungi invasion and attack, fruit is reduced during storage disease infection have it is bright
Aobvious effect.Calcium, which has, strengthens organic matter transport, the especially effect of carbohydrate transport.In addition, calcium is that cell elongation institute is required.
Calcium ion can reduce the decentralization of primary colloidal, adjust plasmic colloidal state, make cell water-filling degree, viscosity, elasticity with
And permeability etc. is suitable for normal plant growth.
Magnesium：Magnesium is primarily present in the tender organ of children and tissue, then concentrates on seed during plant maturation.Magnesium ion photosynthetic and
In respiratory, various transphosphorylases and phosphokinase can be activated.Equally, magnesium can also activated dna and RNA synthesis
Process.Magnesium is one of synthetic ingredient of chlorophyll.Lacking magnesium, chlorophyll can not synthesize, and vein is still green and turns yellow between vein,
Sometimes it is in reddish violet.If magnesium deficiency is serious, foxiness necrosis is formed.Deposited in plant in the form of ion or organic matter combine
.Magnesium is the component of chlorophyll, and the activator of many enzymes, is hydrionic main corresponding ion in photophosphorylation.
Glutathione：Glutathione is made up of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine.Glutathione be widely present in it is dynamic,
In plant, play the role of in vivo important.Glutathione is the mercaptan of generally existing in plant, in the storage of reduced sulphur
Played an important role with terms of transport, protein and nucleic acid synthesis, and the effect in terms of stress resistance of plant is particularly important.Plant
It is related to glutathione level to the tolerance of environment-stress, and both ascorbic acid and glutathione are always closely connected.
Amino acid：Amino acid is nutriment necessary to plant growth.Due to the characteristic of amino acid in itself, plant is given birth to
Long particularly photosynthesis has unique facilitation, especially glycine, and it can increase chlorophyll content of plant, improves
The activity of enzyme, promote the infiltration of carbon dioxide, make photosynthesis more vigorous, to improving crop quality, increase VC contains with sugar
Amount suffers from important function.Amino acid can also play a part of complexing agent.The disease for lacking some elements can often occur in crop
Shape, its reason be the live part content that can be absorbed by crops very little, and amino acid can with slightly solubility element occur chelatropic reaction,
Protective effect is produced to element needed for crop, and generates the chelate that solubility is good, is easily absorbed by crops, so as to be advantageous to plant
Absorb.
The theory of mineral nutrition of plant growth, i.e. plant normal growth are just proposed early in German agriculture chemist in 1840
Development need to meet 20 various nutrient elements, otherwise the fertility of crop certainly will be made a difference, the potentiality of yield can not be sufficient
Bring into play.Expert points out simultaneously：Yield is restricted by that minimum element of relative amount --- i.e. law of minimum nourishment, also referred to as
Law of Barrel.For China's agricultural due to tiring out kind year after year, crop has largely taken away in soil the various nutrient elements required for it, and passes
The fertilising custom of system is only to focus on, to main nutrient elements such as soil supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, seldom or not mending for soil
Fill trace element.So cause the shortage of process of crop growth trace element supply, and thus caused various physiological diseases.
Continuous cropping also makes pathogenic bacteria in soil aggravate year by year, causes soil disease.Contain a variety of middle trace elements in this product, these elements with
The a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in other fertilizer constitute a nutrient balance system, so as to promote plant to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Absorption.Because it contains various nutrient elements and between each other without antagonism, can be provided to crop comprehensively and balanced battalion
Support, and then greatly increase resistivity of the plant to various pathogenic bacteria, therefore crop can be made to obtain the battalion for comparing general equilibrium
Support.So both solved the problems, such as year after year tire out kind nutritional deficiency, also to by fungi, bacterium, virus and by bacteroid etc. it is various cause a disease
Microbial disease has the effect of good prevention and auxiliary treatment, adds the disease resistance of crop.Especially these energy of potassium, calcium
The metal element content for increasing crop anti-adversity is higher.Potassium is to form the important component that cell sees through gesture, and in root, potassium element can
So that moisture is transported to xylem from root system, under conditions of soil moisture deficiency, increase the water absorbing capacity of root system, therefore drought resisting
Property enhancing.Calcium is the main component of cell membrane Calcium Pectate, and when calcium is in liberal supply, cell membrane Calcium Pectate builds up for cell membrane
The material of abundance is provided, makes cell membrane quality hard, you can resistant to lodging.Trace element can allow crop preferably to carry out sugared generation
Thank, protein metabolism, fat metabolism, meet that the nutrition of crop is balanced, its is developed by the growth regularity of itself, metabolism is steady,
Therefore quality, the taste of agricultural product can be improved, it is natural flavour mountaineous and the shelf-life of crop can be extended to recover its.
The fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating foliar pest, with kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona, yellow Kashiwa, tobacco rod, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the bark of ash, thunder
Ball, Sculellaria barbata, the capsule of weeping forsythia, radix bupleuri, smilax, honeysuckle, dandelion, Siberian cocklebur, radix glycyrrhizae, glutathione, amino acid, middle trace element
It is prepared for raw material.On the one hand, by limiting the dosage of each raw material, make each Chinese medicine material synergy play desinsection,
The effect of sterilizing, effectively kills off the insect pests, and prevents insect from causing disaster, and increases antiviral, the bacteriostasis of crop；On the other hand, add
Add trace element in use, a nutrient balance system is constituted with a great number of elements such as the nitrogen in other fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, so as to
Promote absorption of the plant to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, improve resistivity of the plant to various pathogenic bacteria, solve and lack caused by continuous cropping
Plain Questions is inscribed, and adds the disease resistance of crop again, while middle trace element acts synergistically to fungi, bacterium, virus with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients
And the disease as caused by the various pathogenic bacteria such as bacteroid has good prevention and auxiliary therapeutic action；In addition, addition uses paddy
The sweet peptide of Guang and amino acid, acted synergistically with trace element, allow crop preferably to carry out glycometabolism, protein metabolism, fat metabolism,
Meet that the nutrition of crop is balanced, it is developed by the growth regularity of itself, metabolism is steady, improves quality, the taste of agricultural product, extensive
Its is natural flavour mountaineous again, while can also extend the shelf-life of agricultural product.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating foliar pest, it is simple to operate, it is easily controllable, should suitable for industrialization promotion
With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the leaf growth situation that the Ficus microcarpa after fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1 grows 10 days is applied in test example 3 is shown
It is intended to.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Middle trace element includes trace element molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium in following embodiments, according to soil class
Type, physicochemical property and nutrient situation selection one or more kinds of additions therein use.Such as, when soil physico-chemical property and nutrient
Situation belongs to not boron deficiency, then can select not adding using boron；When soil physico-chemical property and nutrient situation belong to lack it is all
Middle trace element, then it can select to add all middle trace elements.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona 5
Part, 4 parts of yellow Kashiwa, 4 parts of tobacco rod, 3 parts of datura, 3 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 3 parts of the bark of ash, 3 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of Sculellaria barbata,
3 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 3 parts of smilax, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, glutathione 0.045
Part, 0.90 part of amino acid, middle trace element；Wherein it is middle trace element for molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, one kind in magnesium or
More than one any combination；Every kind of micro- parts by weight are 0.025 part in middle trace element.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, concrete operation step are：
1) pretreatment of raw material：
A：Take the soya bean of 5 parts by weight to add in the water of 25 parts by weight, break into soya-bean milk, nutrient solution is made；
B：After taking each Chinese medicine material to crush, mixing, add in 35 DEG C of the warm water treated by nano water purifier and soak
10 hours, 100 DEG C are then heated in a kettle, constant temperature soaks 30 minutes, filters to obtain effective component of chinese medicine；Wherein warm water
Dosage is 4 times of Chinese medicine material gross weight.
2) take amino acid and the nutrient solution of step 1) preparation respectively after nano water purifier is handled, in being prepared with step 1)
Pharmaceutically active ingredient, glutathione, middle trace element, are uniformly mixed, and filtering, filling, sealing, produce described preventing and treating blade face
The fertilizer of insect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona 4
Part, 3 parts of yellow Kashiwa, 3 parts of tobacco rod, 2 parts of datura, 2 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 2 parts of the bark of ash, 2 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2 parts of Sculellaria barbata, bavin
2 parts recklessly, 2 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 2 parts of smilax, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.039 part of glutathione,
0.75 part of amino acid, middle trace element；Wherein middle trace element is molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, one kind or one kind in magnesium
Any of the above combines；Every kind of micro- parts by weight are 0.008 part in middle trace element.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, concrete operation step are：
1) pretreatment of raw material：
A：Take the soya bean of 5 parts by weight to add in the water of 20 parts by weight, break into soya-bean milk, nutrient solution is made；
B：After taking each Chinese medicine material to crush, mixing, add in 30 DEG C of the warm water treated by nano water purifier and soak
24 hours, 100 DEG C are then heated in a kettle, constant temperature soaks 30 minutes, filters to obtain effective component of chinese medicine；Wherein warm water
Dosage is 4 times of Chinese medicine material gross weight.
2) take amino acid and the nutrient solution of step 1) preparation respectively after nano water purifier is handled, in being prepared with step 1)
Pharmaceutically active ingredient, glutathione, middle trace element, are uniformly mixed, and filtering, filling, sealing, produce described preventing and treating blade face
The fertilizer of insect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona 6
Part, 5 parts of yellow Kashiwa, 5 parts of tobacco rod, 4 parts of datura, 4 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 4 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 4 parts of the bark of ash, 4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4 parts of Sculellaria barbata, bavin
4 parts recklessly, 4 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 4 parts of smilax, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 4 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 0.055 part of glutathione,
Amino acid/11 part, middle trace element；Wherein middle trace element is molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, one kind in magnesium or it is a kind of with
Upper any combination；Every kind of micro- parts by weight are 0.045 part in middle trace element.
A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, concrete operation step are：
1) pretreatment of raw material：
A：Take the soya bean of 5 parts by weight to add in the water of 30 parts by weight, break into soya-bean milk, nutrient solution is made；
B：After taking each Chinese medicine material to crush, mixing, it is small to add immersion 2 in 40 DEG C of the warm water after the processing of nanometer clarifier
When, be then heated to 100 DEG C in a kettle, constant temperature soaks 30 minutes, then by reactor be obtained by extraction Chinese medicine effectively into
Point；Wherein the dosage of warm water is 4 times of Chinese medicine material gross weight.
2) take amino acid and the nutrient solution of step 1) preparation respectively after the processing of nanometer clarifier, in being prepared with step 1)
Pharmaceutically active ingredient, glutathione, middle trace element, are uniformly mixed, and filtering, filling, sealing, produce described preventing and treating blade face
The fertilizer of insect.
Test example 1
Test method：Fertilizer 250ml prepared by Example 1 adds 30~60kg of water, and green vegetables and big are implanted with to 0.07 hectare kind
Chinese cabbage carries out foliage spray, observes the survival condition of aphid and cabbage caterpillar.
Result of the test shows that aphid and cabbage caterpillar are all dead, show fertilizer of the present invention to pages such as aphid and cabbage caterpillars
Insect has significant preventive and therapeutic effect.
Test example 2
Test method：The fertilizer that inner room prepares every administered twice embodiment 1 for the weaker eggplant rice shoot of growing way, and
Without artificial watering, and fertilizer that is good with growing way and not applying the preparation of embodiment 1 and carry out artificial watering as a control group, sight
Examine the growing way of eggplant rice shoot.
Result of the test shows that eggplant grows fine after two months, and its healthy and strong degree and fruiting quantities are above originally than it
Growing way is got well and carries out the control group of man-made irrigation, shows that fertilizer of the present invention has significant growth promotion, drought resisting and effect of increasing production.
Test example 3
Test method：Fertilizer application prepared by Example 1 observes Ficus microcarpa new life linear leaf on Ficus microcarpa blade face
Situation.
As a result show, the blade newly grown after 10 days is significantly greater than original old leaf piece, as shown in figure 1, showing the present invention
Fertilizer has growth promoting function.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest, it is characterised in that be mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Kuh-seng
5-7 parts, tuber of stemona 4-6 parts, yellow Kashiwa 3-5 parts, tobacco rod 3-5 parts, datura 2-4 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 2-4 parts, fruit of Rangoon creeper 2-4 parts, the bark of ash
2-4 parts, stone-like omphalia 2-4 parts, Sculellaria barbata 2-4 parts, radix bupleuri 2-4 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 2-4 parts, smilax 2-4 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, Pu Gong
English 2-4 parts, Siberian cocklebur 2-4 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 2-4 parts, 0.039~0.055 part of glutathione, 0.75~1 part of amino acid, in micro member
Element；Wherein middle trace element is molybdenum, one or more kinds of any combination in boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium；In micro member
Every kind of micro- parts by weight are 0.008~0.045 part in element.
2. the fertilizer of preventing and treating foliar pest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the amino acid is glycine.
3. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of preventing and treating foliar pest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following behaviour
Make step：
1) pretreatment of raw material：
A：5 parts by weight soya beans are taken to be processed into nutrient solution；
B：Each Chinese medicine material is taken by weight, and extraction obtains effective component of chinese medicine；
2) effective component of chinese medicine, amino acid, glutathione, middle trace element, nutrient solution prepared by step 1) is taken, is well mixed,
Produce the fertilizer of described preventing and treating foliar pest.
4. the preparation method of the fertilizer of preventing and treating foliar pest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that sought described in step A
The specific processing method of nutrient solution is：Take the soya bean of 5 parts by weight to add in the water of 20~40 parts by weight, break into soya-bean milk, produce
Described nutrient solution.
5. the preparation method of the fertilizer of preventing and treating foliar pest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step B
The specific extracting method of pharmaceutically active ingredient is：After taking each Chinese medicine material to crush, mixing, add 30~40 DEG C warm water immersion 2~
24 hours, 100 DEG C are then heated to, constant temperature soaks 30 minutes, filters and produces effective component of chinese medicine；During the dosage of wherein warm water is
4 times of medicine raw material gross weight.
6. the preparation method of the fertilizer of preventing and treating foliar pest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also include in step 2)
Amino acid and nutrient solution are carried out after nanosizing is handled, then with effective component of chinese medicine, glutathione and middle trace element respectively
Mixing.
7. the preparation method of the fertilizer of preventing and treating foliar pest as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that mixing is equal in step 2)
Also include filtering, filling, sealing after even successively.
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| CN201610375493.6A CN107445747A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of fertilizer for preventing and treating foliar pest and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108715566A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-30 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention liquid and preparation method thereof of late-maturing mountainous region mango |
| CN108821877A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-16 | 河南智氏中草药有限公司 | A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863507A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 绿安阔野（北京）国际农业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer that degradation agriculture is residual |
| CN108947737A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-07 | 黄益红 | A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer |
| CN114605188A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-10 | 李来宾 | Green compound fertilizer added with grains |
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| AU2291300A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-08-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | New n-alkoxy-n-phenylcarbamate derivatives |
| CN1466880A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-01-14 | 李子友 | Pesticide made from traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN101376612A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Aminoacid foliar fertilizer and use thereof |
| CN104829288A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Tobacco foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| AU2291300A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-08-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | New n-alkoxy-n-phenylcarbamate derivatives |
| CN1466880A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-01-14 | 李子友 | Pesticide made from traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN101376612A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Aminoacid foliar fertilizer and use thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863507A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 绿安阔野（北京）国际农业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese medicine medicine fertilizer that degradation agriculture is residual |
| CN108715566A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-30 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention liquid and preparation method thereof of late-maturing mountainous region mango |
| CN108821877A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-16 | 河南智氏中草药有限公司 | A kind of water solubility Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947737A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-07 | 黄益红 | A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer |
| CN114605188A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-06-10 | 李来宾 | Green compound fertilizer added with grains |
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