CN107006535A - Organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006535A CN107006535A CN201710248274.6A CN201710248274A CN107006535A CN 107006535 A CN107006535 A CN 107006535A CN 201710248274 A CN201710248274 A CN 201710248274A CN 107006535 A CN107006535 A CN 107006535A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5~15 parts of 120~160 parts of plant ash, 105~135 parts of ternip, 105~135 parts of onion, 90~120 parts of garlic, 90~120 parts of ginger, 85~105 parts of capsicum, 85~105 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 70~90 parts of pumpkin seeds, 70~90 parts of calamine, 55~75 parts of wormwood, 55~75 parts of mulberry leaf, 50~70 parts of golden cypress, 50~70 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 50~70 parts of vacation Betel, 35~55 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 35~55 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, 30~50 parts of magnesium chloride brine, 30~50 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder, also disclose its preparation method.The present invention has significant killing effect to ovum, larva；Drug action is rapid, and the lasting period is long, can effectively prevent and treat the various pests on the crops such as fruit tree and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to preparation technique of pesticide field, and in particular to organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
With development in science and technology and social progress, people increasingly pay close attention to healthy diet and food security, so, for vegetable
Selection, the increasing people are favored in organic vegetable.Organic vegetable refers in vegetables production process in strict accordance with organic
Producting rule, without using any chemical synthesis, and without using genetically engineered biological and its product, but follows the course of nature
And ecological principle, a series of agricultural technology of sustainable developments is taken, coordinates the vegetables obtained by the implantation methods of plantation balance.
Organic vegetable is emphasized in accordance with the time and the place because of the farming principle of thing suiting measures to different conditions, and artificial synthesized change is prohibitted the use of in whole production process
Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, hormone, and transgene product, using natural material and with environment-friendly Cultivated practice, recover horticultural production system
The Natural Circulation and balance of system matter energy, by the selection, crop rotation, intercropping of crop species kind, water money of increasing soil fertility of lying fallow
The supporting application of source control and planting type, creates the shared ecological environment of mankind's all things on earth.
In the planting process of vegetables, it is to avoid the not invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, and the plantation requirement of organic vegetable can not be used
Chemical agent and chemical fertilizer, so, how to turn into one of more scabrous problem to the pest control of organic vegetable, it is traditional
Mode uses derivant, i.e., by disease by luring in bucket, unified to eliminate, but low effort, according to manually plucking worm,
Disease is removed, then human cost is very high and labor intensity is big, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of biological insect prevention medicament or biological deinsectization side occur
Method.Before the present invention is proposed, useful microorganism extracts matter is as Pesticide use, for plant sterilization and desinsection.Also
Killing action is played to disease pest with plant extracts.But because the raw material of use is different, extracting method is different, its effect is also not to the utmost
It is preferable.For example, using root of langdu plant extracts as agricultural chemicals, can only be effective to insect, and it is then invalid to disease.Also such as, cigarette is used
Leaf extract can only also play a part of desinsection as agricultural chemicals, and effect is not had to disease yet.Similar this biological deinsectization or
The method for preventing and treating pest and disease damage, with harmless, and the not advantage of welding, so being developing direction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides organic vegetable plant disease and insect pest medicine
Thing and preparation method thereof, agricultural chemicals of the present invention has very strong tag and stomach toxicity, stifling etc. to the various crops such as vegetables, apple and cotton
Multiple insecticidal action；There is significant killing effect to ovum, larva；Drug action is rapid, and the lasting period is long, can effectively prevent and treat fruit tree and
Various pests on the crops such as vegetables.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 120~160 parts of plant ash, white
105~135 parts of radish, 105~135 parts of onion, 90~120 parts of garlic, 90~120 parts of ginger, 85~105 parts of capsicum, Chinese prickly ash 85
~105 parts, 70~90 parts of pumpkin seeds, 70~90 parts of calamine, 55~75 parts of wormwood, 55~75 parts of mulberry leaf, 50~70 parts of golden cypress,
50~70 parts of 50~70 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 35~55 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 35~55 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine 30
5~15 parts of~50 parts, 30~50 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, described organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：Vegetation
It is 130~150 parts of ash, 115~125 parts of ternip, 115~125 parts of onion, 100~110 parts of garlic, 100~110 parts of ginger, peppery
90~100 parts of green pepper, 90~100 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 75~85 parts of pumpkin seeds, 75~85 parts of calamine, 60~70 parts of wormwood, mulberry leaf 60~
70 parts, 55~65 parts of golden cypress, 55~65 parts of 55~65 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 40~50 parts of gleditsia sinensis, sodium-chloride water solution 40~50
Part, 35~45 parts of magnesium chloride brine, 35~45 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate powder.
Further, described organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：Vegetation
140 parts of ash, 120 parts of ternip, 120 parts of onion, 105 parts of garlic, 105 parts of ginger, 95 parts of capsicum, 95 parts of Chinese prickly ash, pumpkin seeds 80
Part, 80 parts of calamine, 65 parts of wormwood, 65 parts of mulberry leaf, 60 parts of golden cypress, 60 parts of 60 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 45 parts of gleditsia sinensis, sodium chloride
15 parts of 45 parts of the aqueous solution, 40 parts of magnesium chloride brine, 40 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, the concentration of the sodium-chloride water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine be 12%, it is described
The concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 5%.
Further, the preparation method of described organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water 50~65min of infusion in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, plus
Enter step（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, adds the decocting of 5~6 times of pumpkin seeds
Boil and filtered after 3~4h, the water that filter residue adds 3~4 times of weight of pumpkin seeds continues to decoct, and repeats 3~4 times, merging filtrate, heating
Concentration, obtains inspissated juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 4~6 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitation
Water-solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed in filtrate and is filtered out ethanol, filters again, Chinese medicine is obtained after ultraviolet sterilization
Decoction；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
Further, in step（4）, it is described to filter using plate and frame filter press, millipore filter filtering.
The raw materials used mechanism of action for killing disease pest of the present invention is as follows：
1st, there is sterilization inhibitory action containing raphanin, mustard oil, with very strong antibacterial action in radish.Also contain different sulphur cyanogen
Sour benzene fat, energy desinsection is harmless to human body.Phenyl isothiocyanate has stronger killing ability, to housefly, body louse, aphid, small
The insect such as beetle and cockroach is effective.
2nd, there is the mixture of sulfur compound in onion, blood yield of fibrinolytic enzyme can be activated, be stronger vasodilator
With sterilization etc. bioactive substance.Allicin and the big alliin of a variety of sulfur-containing compounds, alkaloid can kill a variety of within a short period of time
Bacterium and fungi simultaneously can desinsections.Blocker molecule polymerization, crosslinking cause cellular damage.It can kill and suppress various pathogens.
3rd, contain allicin in garlic, be natural broad-spectrum antibiotic, unique antibacterial pharmacological activity readily penetrates through immobilized artificial membrane
Into intracellular.Sulfydryl in cysteine molecule necessary to oxygen atom in allicin molecule is bred with bacterial growth is mutually tied
The growth and breeding of bacterium are closed and inhibit, including Candida albicans to a variety of pathomycetes has suppression or killing action.Garlic
Effect with stronger killing and suppression bacterium and virus.Garlic and its Aqueous extracts, effective monomer and its catabolite have
A variety of physiological actions.Garlic simultaneously effective can have suppression and killing action to bacterium, virus, mould and protozoon.
4th, contain capsaicine in capsicum, there is irritation effect to insect mucous membrane, insect spasm can be made, rolled from plant
Fall, play killing action.Also contain capsaicine in capsicum, smell is pungent, has Inherited movement to insect.
5th, Geraniol, limonene, cumic alcohol, sterol, unsaturated organic acid etc. are contained in Chinese prickly ash.Make with excited, suppression
With.Volatile oil has certain suppression and killing effect to tinea bacterium, fungi, itch mite.Contained Geraniol, can suppress spontaneous activity
And gastrointestinal motor.Animal dead is all caused by respiratory paralysis.Chinese prickly ash dilute alcohol liquid has local anaesthesia effect, makees with expelling parasite
With.
6th, potassium carbonate is contained in plant ash, the organic acid produced by being buffered in metabolism, the system of facing upward to mould
Effect；Contained free potassium ion can promote the operating of carbohydrate, can reduce the Transpiration Intensity of blade, strengthen drought resisting
The ability of high temperature resistance, with bactericidal action, germ breeds condition, suppression germ activity, enhancing crop disease-resistant in destruction soil
And ability resistant to lodging.Content of cellulose increase of the plant ash potassium element in stem of plant is made as object internal energy, cell wall thickening,
Promote straw stiffness to increase, enhance that crop is resistant to lodging, the ability of Resistant infringement.Available for preventing and treating onion fly, root maggot, aphid,
The effect of the insects such as chafer, red spider.The repetition of miscellaneous bacteria can be avoided to occur；Can be committed genocide fly, onion fly, maggot, bacterium maggot, mushroom mite etc.
Software insect pest.Effectively preventing and treating fruit tree, the aphid on crops, and supplemented potash fertilizer, strengthen the lodging tolerance of crop.Improve
To the killing ability of the insects such as aphid, red spider.Plant ash 80%-90% is water-soluble potassium, is easily absorbed by crop root,
Also containing the trace element such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, magnesium, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, soil moisture content can be reduced rapidly, reduce humidity, control
Pathogen transmission processed, reduces the incidence of disease of mildew, adult is nowhere laid eggs, and plays a part of deinsectization, and effective potassium sweetening of the soil is acid,
Enhancing crop disease-resistant is resistant to lodging and multi-function action is sterilized in insect prevention.
7th, the chlorination sodium atom in salt has stronger Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, particularly prevents and treats bacterium, fungi, a variety of parasitisms
Worm, killing egg, there is significant effect.
8th, magnesium chloride, which has, makes protein denaturation, and the effect lost vigor has toxic action to pest and disease damage, and therein
Magnesium ion can also be the offer indispensable magnesium ion of Chlorophyll synthesis in plant growth.
9th, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, primarily serves suspension, scattered, thickening and chelant effect in agricultural chemicals of the present invention
10th, wherein ginger, pumpkin seeds, calamine, wormwood, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis these traditional Chinese medicinal components,
With sterilization, deinsectization, traditional Chinese medicine liquid is extracted in the effect of expelling parasite, with plant source germicide, and auxiliary agent is used cooperatively, and can be obtained
To more preferable sterilization and disinfestation effect.
11st, potassium fulvate, using plant slag body as raw material, through biofermentation, successfully produces class coalification fulvic acid material ---
High activity biochemical fulvic acid potassium.（Fulvic acid belongs to that humic acid middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl is minimum, the maximum component of activity, be humic acid effectively into
Elite in point）The product are dissolved in water, acid and alkali-resistance, anti-divalent ion entirely, can be total to molten compounding with various trace elements and a great number of elements,
It is heavy not wad a quilt with cotton.Can directly apply, it is also possible to do foliar fertilizer, punching fertilising and organic fertilizer, medicine it is fertile, it is micro- fertilizer and aquatic products fertilizer, liquid-state mulch film, corruption
The host or additive of phytic acid water-loss reducer, the slow-release fertilizer that can also do composite organic-inorganic fertilizer high tower spraying granulation are coated magma.Profit
Fulvic acid is extracted from plant with biochemical technology and then potassium fulvate is made with potassium oxide, therefore also known as be biochemical potassium fulvate.It is raw
Changing potassium fulvate is concentrated by high temperature, is sprayed into powder by spraying tower atomization drying, is pure organic component, does not admix inorganic
Chemical analysis and be made, slightly caramel be yellowish-brown it is powdered.
Present invention preventing and treating pest and disease damage exemplary：
1st, Liriomyza is prevented and treated：Larva potential food mesophyll in blade, causes spirally to bend mine, causes blade to be withered.Latent trace compared with
Width, the epidermis for leaving blade is translucent bubble shape, during bull larva one leaf of latent evil, blade is withered quickly.Larva, which slips into, posts
Under primary blades epidermis, complications are walked, and take food chlorenchyma, cause irregular canescence wire tunnel.When endangering serious, blade
Organize almost all aggrieved, burrow is covered with blade, it is especially aggrieved to be most heavy with plant radical leaves, or even withered death.It incite somebody to action this
Invention gained prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine is diluted with water to 10 times of volume multiple, and fine day morning sprinkling, next day check is found, larva
Death, by taking 100 plant beets with Liriomyza as an example, after sprinkling, effective percentage 97%.
2nd, cucumber downy mildew is prevented and treated：There is water stain shape, light green fleck in blade reverse side in middle and lower part before this for cucumber morbidity strain,
Front does not show, and rear scab gradually expands, front exposed, and scab becomes yellowish-brown, is limited by vein, and scab is in polygonal.In humidity
Under the conditions of, there is puce or the sparse mould layer of taupe in the scab back side.When serious, scab joins together, and blade dries up.Morbidity
There is chlorisis spot in initial stage on blade, yellowish-brown irregular shape scab is formed after extension.Vacuum side of blade is in first water soaking mode when humidity is high,
Then produce the mould layer of grey black.Colourless or light yellow droplet can be oozed out in the downright bad place of blade back scab.Scab extends quickly, l~2
Because its extension is limited by vein and is in polygonal in it, especially most obvious with the water soaking mode horn shape scab in morning, noon somewhat lives in retirement.
Later stage, scab and neighbouring mesophyll are in rust.Blade is covered with scab when seriously ill, mutually in flakes, causes leaf margin curling withered, finally
Blade is withered and yellow.Its pathogen claims Cuba artificial downy mildew, belongs to Mastigomycotina fungi.Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine obtained by the present invention is added
Water is diluted to 18 times of volume multiple, and the sprinkling of the fine day morning is checked, scab reduces, and rust subtracts light after three days.After seven days, plant
Recover normal.After 100 cucumber downy mildew plant sprinklings, effective percentage 93% is found.
3rd, the preventing and treating of eggplant anthracnose：The disease fruit eggplant anthracnose main harm fruit of eggplant anthracnose harm, exists at the beginning
Fruit surface produces subcircular, ellipse or irregular shape, dark brown, slightly concave sunken scab.Scab constantly expands, or scab converges
Conjunction can form large-scale scab, and half of fruit is extended to sometimes.The close raw black dot in later stage disease portion surface, overflows germanium red viscous when moist
Matter thing.The sick subcutaneous pulp in portion is micro- brown, and dry rot shape can cause whole fruit rot when serious.Its pathogenic germ is with mycelia
Body and aceravlus are survived the winter with invalid body in soil, can also conidium be attached to the surface of the seed and survive the winter.Next year is by more
Winter aceravlus produces conidium, is propagated to by means of rainwater sputtering and causes morbidity on the fruit of plant bottom, the band strain of sowing
Son can infect seedling when sprouting and be allowed to fall ill.
Main killing disease pest mechanism of the invention：
（1）Balanced with the conduction of blocking insect maincenter, interference physiological metabolism, benumb taste function, influence to digest and assimilate, block evil
Worm grows and the multinomial mechanism such as property infertility.The rapid multiple positions acted in insect nerve system, make insect several small
When it is interior there is fever, paralysis, food refusal, spasm rapidly, finally paralysis and it is dead.Prevent worm's ovum is from hatching.
（2）With the function of blocking kinesitherapy nerve information, it can enter internal by the stomata or palmula of insect, simultaneously
It can be conducted in insect bodies, insect life is influenceed by hindering the normal function of nervous system.For neural axon toxic agent, finally
Cause nerve conduction to block completely, can also cause other cell tissues beyond nervous system to produce lesion and dead.Chlorion
It can make cell dysfunction into nerve cell, upset nerve conduction, and stop feeding, while occur irreversible paralysis,
High fatal rate is reached, has special efficacy to pierce-suck type and rasping-sucking mouthparts insect.
（3）Good dispersion, is uniformly dissolved, absorbs fast, drug effect height, adherence, permeability than strong, easily by plant leaf blade with
Insect polypide absorbs.Using water as main solvent, blade face, fruit face will not be polluted, poisoning, safety and environmental protection is not likely to produce.Desinsection is quick-acting, spray
3 hours killing rates are up to more than 90% after medicine, and the drug effect duration was up to 20 days or so.
（4）Have to refractory pests and sucking pest tag, stomach toxicity, stifling and systemic action, decoction can solve quickly
Get rid of insects polypide wall protective barrier, run through insect epidermis and epidermal cell enters insect inner chamber and central nervous system,
Reach the quick effect for killing insect.With strong absorbability and permeability, penetrate into plant parenchymal tissue, front spray back side evil
Worm can also kill, and RT is long, and use cost is low.
（5）Safe waterborne preparation, secure adhesion is in crop surface, resistance of rainwater washing against；Tag, stomach toxicity, systemic action it is all
Entirely, comprehensive killing insect, ovicidal action, have good preventive effect to foliar pest and borer pest；And have necessarily
Effect is inside oozed, the insect killed rapidly and eaten into plant in plant parenchymal tissue can be penetrated into, and the lasting period is long.Easily by crop
Absorb and penetrate into epidermis, make dispenser effect permanently effective, accumulation is difficult in the environment, it is environmentally safe.With superpower selection
Property, it is high to crop safety, to people and animals' non-hazardous, to natural enemies security, do not injure.
（6）With neurotoxicity.With tag or stomach toxicity play toxic effect, act on nervous system.When cholinesterase is by medicine
During the effect of agent, it is impossible to the physiological function brought into normal play, acetylcholine in neural process can be caused largely to accumulate, so as to destroy nerve
Normal conduction, the insect of poisoning occurs excited, spasm etc. symptom, finally causes death.This medicament can penetrate body wall
Operating in into organism and in vivo and metabolic process, with specific aim.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）Agricultural chemicals of the present invention has very strong tag and the multiple desinsection such as stomach toxicity, stifling to the various crops such as vegetables, apple and cotton
Effect；There is significant killing effect to ovum, larva；Drug action is rapid, and the lasting period is long.The work such as fruit tree and vegetables can effectively be prevented and treated
Various pests on thing.
（2）Agricultural chemicals of the present invention is mainly leading using nontoxic vegetable raw material, and is combined composition with the matching of mineral raw material,
With tagging, stomach toxicity, it is stifling, interior inhale, trapping, anesthesia, the effect of excited, repellency and inhibitory and sterilization, to person poultry harmless, and not
Pollute environment.Proportioning is simple, easy to use, can effectively prevent and treat a variety of pest and disease damages, is suitably used for plant pest as agricultural chemicals
Control and application.
（3）The present invention has obvious inhibitory action to Cuba artificial downy mildew, and people and animals and environment and crops are highly pacified
Entirely, it is unique, make the raw resistance of insect relatively difficult labour, be improved the effect of crop products yield.Preventive effect can be stablized 90% in 15d
More than, it can make most insect dead in 24h, there is stronger systemic action, a variety of pierce-suck types such as can prevent eliminating aphis
Mouthpart insect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine of the present invention and preparation method thereof, make furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：120 parts of plant ash, 105 parts of ternip,
105 parts of onion, 90 parts of garlic, 90 parts of ginger, 85 parts of capsicum, 85 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 70 parts of pumpkin seeds, 70 parts of calamine, 55 parts of wormwood,
55 parts of mulberry leaf, 50 parts of golden cypress, 50 parts of 50 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 35 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 35 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine
5 parts of 30 parts, 30 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, the concentration of the sodium-chloride water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine be 12%, it is described
The concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 5%.
The preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water infusion 50min in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, add step
Suddenly（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, and 3h is boiled in the decocting for adding 5 times of pumpkin seeds
After filter, filter residue add 3 times of weight of pumpkin seeds water continue decoct, be repeated 3 times, merging filtrate, heating concentration, must concentrate
Juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 4 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitate water
Solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed in filtrate and is filtered out ethanol, filters again, filtering use plate and frame filter press,
Millipore filter is filtered, and traditional Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after ultraviolet sterilization；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：160 parts of plant ash, 135 parts of ternip,
135 parts of onion, 120 parts of garlic, 120 parts of ginger, 105 parts of capsicum, 105 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 90 parts of pumpkin seeds, 90 parts of calamine, wormwood
75 parts, 75 parts of mulberry leaf, 70 parts of golden cypress, 70 parts of 70 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 55 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 55 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride water
15 parts of 50 parts of solution, 50 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, the concentration of the sodium-chloride water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine be 12%, it is described
The concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 5%.
The preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water infusion 65min in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, add step
Suddenly（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, and 4h is boiled in the decocting for adding 6 times of pumpkin seeds
After filter, filter residue add 4 times of weight of pumpkin seeds water continue decoct, be repeated 4 times, merging filtrate, heating concentration, must concentrate
Juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 6 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitate water
Solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed in filtrate and is filtered out ethanol, filters again, filtering use plate and frame filter press,
Millipore filter is filtered, and traditional Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after ultraviolet sterilization；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：130 parts of plant ash, 115 parts of ternip,
115 parts of onion, 100 parts of garlic, 100 parts of ginger, 90 parts of capsicum, 90 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 75 parts of pumpkin seeds, 75 parts of calamine, wormwood 60
Part, 60 parts of mulberry leaf, 55 parts of golden cypress, 55 parts of 55 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 40 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 40 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride are water-soluble
10 parts of 35 parts of liquid, 35 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, the concentration of the sodium-chloride water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine be 12%, it is described
The concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 5%.
The preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water infusion 55min in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, add step
Suddenly（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, and 3h is boiled in the decocting for adding 5 times of pumpkin seeds
After filter, filter residue add 3 times of weight of pumpkin seeds water continue decoct, be repeated 3 times, merging filtrate, heating concentration, must concentrate
Juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 4 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitate water
Solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed in filtrate and is filtered out ethanol, filters again, filtering use plate and frame filter press,
Millipore filter is filtered, and traditional Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after ultraviolet sterilization；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of plant ash, 125 parts of ternip,
125 parts of onion, 110 parts of garlic, 110 parts of ginger, 100 parts of capsicum, 100 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 85 parts of pumpkin seeds, 85 parts of calamine, wormwood
70 parts, 70 parts of mulberry leaf, 65 parts of golden cypress, 65 parts of 65 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 50 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 50 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride water
20 parts of 45 parts of solution, 45 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, the concentration of the sodium-chloride water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine be 12%, it is described
The concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 5%.
The preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water infusion 60min in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, add step
Suddenly（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, and 4h is boiled in the decocting for adding 6 times of pumpkin seeds
After filter, filter residue add 4 times of weight of pumpkin seeds water continue decoct, be repeated 4 times, merging filtrate, heating concentration, must concentrate
Juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 6 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitate water
Solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed in filtrate and is filtered out ethanol, filters again, filtering use plate and frame filter press,
Millipore filter is filtered, and traditional Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after ultraviolet sterilization；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：140 parts of plant ash, 120 parts of ternip,
120 parts of onion, 105 parts of garlic, 105 parts of ginger, 95 parts of capsicum, 95 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 80 parts of pumpkin seeds, 80 parts of calamine, wormwood 65
Part, 65 parts of mulberry leaf, 60 parts of golden cypress, 60 parts of 60 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 45 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 45 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride are water-soluble
15 parts of 40 parts of liquid, 40 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvate powder.
Further, the concentration of the sodium-chloride water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine be 12%, it is described
The concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 5%.
The preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine described above, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water infusion 58min in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, add step
Suddenly（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, and 4h is boiled in the decocting for adding 6 times of pumpkin seeds
After filter, filter residue add 4 times of weight of pumpkin seeds water continue decoct, be repeated 4 times, merging filtrate, heating concentration, must concentrate
Juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 5 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitate water
Solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed in filtrate and is filtered out ethanol, filters again, filtering use plate and frame filter press,
Millipore filter is filtered, and traditional Chinese medicine liquid is obtained after ultraviolet sterilization；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
In summary, agricultural chemicals of the present invention has very strong tag and stomach toxicity, stifling to the various crops such as vegetables, apple and cotton
Etc. multiple insecticidal action；There is significant killing effect to ovum, larva；Drug action is rapid, and the lasting period is long, can effectively prevent and treat fruit tree
With the various pests on the crop such as vegetables.Agricultural chemicals of the present invention is mainly leading using nontoxic vegetable raw material, and former with mineral
Material matches compound composition, with tagging, stomach toxicity, it is stifling, interior inhale, trapping, anesthesia, the effect of excited, repellency and inhibitory and sterilization,
To person poultry harmless, and it is free from environmental pollution.Proportioning is simple, easy to use, a variety of pest and disease damages can be effectively prevented and treated, suitably as agricultural chemicals
Control and application for plant pest.The present invention has obvious inhibitory action to Cuba artificial downy mildew, to people and animals and environment
With crops high safety, uniqueness, make the raw resistance of insect relatively difficult labour, be improved the effect of crop products yield.Preventive effect is in 15d
It is interior to stablize more than 90%, it can make most insect dead in 24h, have stronger systemic action, aphid can be prevented and treated
A variety of suckings pest such as worm.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：Plant ash
120~160 parts, 105~135 parts of ternip, 105~135 parts of onion, 90~120 parts of garlic, 90~120 parts of ginger, capsicum 85
~105 parts, 85~105 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 70~90 parts of pumpkin seeds, 70~90 parts of calamine, 55~75 parts of wormwood, mulberry leaf 55~75
Part, 50~70 parts of golden cypress, 50~70 parts of 50~70 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 35~55 parts of gleditsia sinensis, sodium-chloride water solution 35~55
Part, 30~50 parts of magnesium chloride brine, 30~50 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and 5~15 parts of potassium fulvate powder.
2. organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared from：130~150 parts of plant ash, 115~125 parts of ternip, 115~125 parts of onion, 100~110 parts of garlic, ginger
100~110 parts, 90~100 parts of capsicum, 90~100 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 75~85 parts of pumpkin seeds, 75~85 parts of calamine, wormwood 60~
70 parts, 60~70 parts of mulberry leaf, 55~65 parts of golden cypress, 55~65 parts of 55~65 parts of, Jia Betel of gynostemma pentaphylla, 40~50 parts of gleditsia sinensis, chlorination
40~50 parts of sodium water solution, 35~45 parts of magnesium chloride brine, 35~45 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and fulvic acid
10~20 parts of potassium powder.
3. organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared from：140 parts of plant ash, 120 parts of ternip, 120 parts of onion, 105 parts of garlic, 105 parts of ginger, 95 parts of capsicum, Chinese prickly ash 95
Part, 80 parts of pumpkin seeds, 80 parts of calamine, 65 parts of wormwood, 65 parts of mulberry leaf, 60 parts of golden cypress, gynostemma pentaphylla 60 parts of 60 parts of, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis
45 parts, 45 parts of sodium-chloride water solution, 40 parts of magnesium chloride brine, 40 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and potassium fulvic acid powder
15 parts of end.
4. the organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The chlorination
The concentration of sodium water solution is 15%；The concentration of the magnesium chloride brine is the dense of the 12%, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution
Spend for 5%.
5. the preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by following step
Rapid composition：
（1）Residue is filtered to remove after weighing ternip, onion, garlic, squeezing by weight, obtains mixing juice A；
（2）Take ginger, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash to be added to the water 50~65min of infusion in the water of the weight such as ginger, be filtered to remove residue, plus
Enter step（1）Mixing juice A, obtain capsicum juice；
（3）Pumpkin seeds, calamine, mulberry leaf, golden cypress, wormwood, gynostemma pentaphylla, Jia Betel, gleditsia sinensis are washed and chopped, then feeding is noted together
Ability of swimming medicine processing device is carried out moistening operation, and moist sufficient raw material is placed in materials decoction device, adds the decocting of 5~6 times of pumpkin seeds
Boil and filtered after 3~4h, the water that filter residue adds 3~4 times of weight of pumpkin seeds continues to decoct, and repeats 3~4 times, merging filtrate, heating
Concentration, obtains inspissated juice；
（4）To step（3）Inspissated juice add plant ash, add 4~6 times of inspissated juice weight concentration be 95% ethanol, precipitation
Water-solubility impurity, filtering, is heated to filtrate, is removed and is obtained traditional Chinese medicine liquid after filtering out ethanol, ultraviolet sterilization in filtrate；
（5）By sodium-chloride water solution, magnesium chloride brine, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and step（2）Capsicum juice
And step（4）Traditional Chinese medicine liquid mixing, after stirring, mix potassium fulvate powder, it is well mixed to obtain organic vegetable disease
Pest control medicine.
6. the preparation method of organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step
（4）, it is described to filter using plate and frame filter press, millipore filter filtering.
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| CN110250226A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-20 | 管天球 | A kind of tea oil tree leaf disease evil protective liquid and its preparation and application |
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