CN108947737A - A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108947737A CN108947737A CN201811060489.6A CN201811060489A CN108947737A CN 108947737 A CN108947737 A CN 108947737A CN 201811060489 A CN201811060489 A CN 201811060489A CN 108947737 A CN108947737 A CN 108947737A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dragon fruits to plant dedicated fertilizer, and the raw material including following parts by weight is made: 30~50 parts of argol powder；30~40 parts of potash fertilizer；30~40 parts of urea；12~26 parts of seaweeds；12~26 parts of Iodine；30~40 parts of monoammonium phosphate；30~40 parts of ammonium chloride；30~40 parts of sapropel；30~40 parts of soya-bean cake fertilizer；30~40 parts of silkworm excrement；30~40 parts of bagasse；10~20 parts of honeybee honeycomb；20~30 parts of peanut press pulp；20~30 parts of radix scutellariae；Big 20~30 parts of smashed garlic；20~30 parts of Prunella vulgaris；20~30 parts of kuh-seng；20~30 parts of schizonepeta；20~30 parts of jujube；20~30 parts of cordate houttuynia；20~30 parts of honeysuckle；20~30 parts of cloves；20~30 parts of Radix Isatidis；16~26 parts of organosilicon；2~6 parts of drop-proof agent；1.8~2.2 parts of microelement.The present invention can enhance the features such as immunocompetence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer.
Background technique
Dragon fruit (scientific name:Hylocereus undatus 'Foo-Lon') it is Cactaceae, hylocereus category hylocereus
Cultivar climbs up by holding on to meat shrub, has aerial root.Not only taste is fragrant and sweet for dragon fruit, also has very high nutritive value, it combines in water
Fruit, bud, vegetables, medical advantage are.It is not only full of nutrition, function is unique, few pest and disease damages, hardly using any
Pesticide can normal growth.Therefore, dragon fruit be a kind of green, environmentally friendly fruit and with must curative effect health care nutrient food
Product.It is 83.75 grams of moisture content, 0.34 gram of ash content, 0.17 gram of crude fat, 0.62 gram of crude protein, thick in each hectogram dragon fruit pulp
1.21 grams of fiber, 13.91 grams of carbohydrate, 59.65 kilocalories of heat, 1.62 grams of dietary fiber, 5.22 milligrams of vitamin C, fruit
2.83 grams of sugar, 7.83 grams of glucose, 6.3-8.8 milligrams of calcium, 30.2-36.1 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.55~0.65 milligram of iron and a large amount of flowers
Green element (red meat fruit kind is most rich), aqueous soluble dietary albumen, phytalbumin etc..
Currently on the market, the professional fertilizer for being directed to dragon fruit plantation is relatively fewer, and some achieves one in these fertilizer
Fixed output increased, still, individual is irregular, and mouthfeel is thin；How the fertilizer efficiency of existing dragon fruit fertilizer can be further improved,
Dragon fruit yield is further increased, this is the project for the existing stage needing to study.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to prior art defect, and provide a kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer；This is dedicated
Fertilizer has lasting fertility, raising dragon fruit fruiting rate and enhancing immunocompetence, full of nutrition, balanced, improves dragon fruit yield；
Soil can be improved again, fertilizer is easy to be absorbed；It plants obtained dragon fruit juicy sweet flesh and individual is well-balanced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
30~50 parts of argol powder；30~40 parts of potash fertilizer；30~40 parts of urea；12~26 parts of seaweeds；12~26 parts of Iodine；
30~40 parts of monoammonium phosphate；30~40 parts of ammonium chloride；30~40 parts of sapropel；30~40 parts of soya-bean cake fertilizer；30~40 parts of silkworm excrement；Honeybee
10~20 parts of honeycomb；20~30 parts of peanut press pulp；30~40 parts of bagasse；10~20 parts of radix scutellariae；Big 12~26 parts of smashed garlic；Prunella vulgaris
20~30 parts；12~26 parts of kuh-seng；12~26 parts of schizonepeta；10~20 parts of jujube；12~26 parts of cordate houttuynia；Honeysuckle 20~30
Part；12~26 parts of cloves；12~26 parts of Radix Isatidis；16~26 parts of organosilicon；2~6 parts of drop-proof agent；Microelement 1.8~2.2
Part.
Preferably, the fertilizer preparation method are as follows: be uniformly mixed each component, and the film covering envelope in the pond of masonry
It deposits, is stacked 15 days or more under room temperature, after stacking fermentation, seal off and take out, the fermentation component of drying is sent into powder by drying
It is smashed in broken machine, and crosses 60 meshes, humidified 60 meshes in granulator treated fermentation component, particle is made, and
Manufactured particle is packed, granular dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer is obtained.
Preferably, the microelement and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:B:Mo=4:2:1:1:1.
Preferably, the argol powder is chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, three or more any combination in rabbit excrement, will
Combination argol grinding carefully mixes.
Preferably, the honeybee honeycomb is honeycomb remaining after taking honeybee.
Preferably, the sapropel by the residuum of shallow water animals and plants, excreta and the grogs by highly sweeping away, impurity deposition,
It rots, decompose and mixes, contain great amount of soluble nutrient.
Preferably, the film can effectively prevent raw material and be lost in fermentation process fertility, and can also prevent can in fermentation process
Soluble substance penetrates into soil with water, meanwhile, film can also play the role of heat preservation, improve fermentation efficiency.
Seaweeds, be from sea-plant seaweed (algaes) in extract.Seaweed is no embryo, without vascular bundle, thallus spore
Sub- plant, type is extremely more, and seaweed is the general name or abbreviation of algae.There are the various forms such as unicellular and many cells group, plant
For size from several millimeters to several meters, length longest can be more than 60 meters, there is the forms such as filamentous, thallus, cystidium and cot shape body.
Pigment mainly has 4 classes: chlorophyll, carrotene, lutein and algae；Also contain various plants somatomedin and mineral element, chela
Metal ion and marine biomaterial, such as cytokinin, algal polysaccharides plant cell can be promoted quickly to divide,
Plant is long fastly, enhances metabolism, improves resistance (such as drought-resistant), pregnant flower bud is promoted to bloom, significantly rhodophyll and
Algocyan, prothetic group are chains composed by pyrrole ring, are free of metal in molecule, are combined together with protein, rhodophyll is main
Green light is absorbed, algocyan mainly absorbs orange light, and the Light energy transfer absorbed can be used for photosynthesis to chlorophyll by them,
This is also significant to the yellow of improvement or improvement garden plants.In addition, seaweeds can also improve soil texture, water
Emulsifying soln lowers surface tension of liquid, can be mixed with a variety of medicines, fertilizer, can improve spread, adherence, absorbability, and increases
Strong drug effect, fertilizer efficiency.Separately can be directly applied alone in terms of plant protection, also play the role of inhibit harmful organism, alleviate disease pest harm, such as and its
He compounds preparation, and there are also synergistic effects.
Iodine, in Iodine in addition to the organic iodine containing 20% or so, also containing mannitol, small molecule trehalose and can
Solubility alga starch etc..The organic iodine being absorbed by the body can be decomposed in vivo, release iodine, for thyroid needs, also
The form that fat or protein can be formed stores extra iodine, uses when for needing, the iodine of tyrosine state can directly be inhaled
It receives.Iodine compares the absorption for being more advantageous to human body with pure organic iodine, and the inorganic iodine in Iodine can quickly be inhaled by human body
It receives and utilizes, and the iodine of organic is more advantageous to storage and utilizes.Although the iodine attraction of inorganic states is easier, and can be directly entered
Thyroid gland, but extra iodide ion, body cannot store, and directly exclude external；And for plant absorption after, be adjustable plant
The speed of growth and improve plant insect resistance capacity.
Drop-proof agent promotes growth, prevention absciss layer to be formed, promotes the work beared fruit with induced parthenocarpy with class auxin
With, can by plant with fertilizer absorb store.
Silkworm excrement is Bombycidae insect silkwormBombyx mori LinnaeusThe drying excrement of larva, general fresh silkworm faeces
In nitrogenous 1.45%, phosphoric acid 0.25%, potassium oxide 0.11%, crude protein 15.4%, crude fat 3.9%, crude fibre 19.6%, nitrogen-free leach
Object 36.2% also containing microelements such as copper, iron and zinc, and is rich in chlorophyll, pectin, flavones, alkaloid and class adrenal gland skin
Matter hormone etc..
Potash fertilizer has potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, carnallite, potassium nitrate or flue ash potash；
The activation for promoting enzyme is potassium one of most important function in growing process to the activation of enzyme, it has now been found that potassium is 60
The activator of a variety of enzymes.Therefore.Potassium is closely related with the intracorporal many metabolic processes of plant, as photosynthesis, respiration and
Carbohydrate, fat, synthesis of protein etc..The transport of photosynthesis and photosynthate is promoted 1. to improve photosynthetic efficiency；②
The opening and closing of stomata is adjusted, CO is controlled2With the disengaging of water；3. promoting the synthesis of carbohydrate, accelerate the flowing of photosynthate.Promote
1. promote the key component NO of protein synthesis into protein synthesis3Intake and operating；2. the synthesis process with protein is close
Cut phase is closed.The resistance potassium of enhancing plant can be such that soluble amino acid and monosaccharide in crop body reduces, and cellulose increases, cell wall
It thickeies；Potassium, which accumulates generation osmotic pressure gradient in crop root, can enhance moisture absorption；Potassium can make crop leaf in drought and water shortage
Stomata is closed to prevent moisture loss.Therefore potassium can enhance the disease-resistant of crop, cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to lodging and saline-alkaline tolerance.
Radix scutellariae, Classification system:Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, alias Radix Scutellariae, tsuchikane tea root are lips
Shape section Scutellaria herbaceos perennial；It is bitter, cold in nature, there are heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging fire for removing toxin, hemostasis, miscarriage prevention and other effects.Cure mainly temperature
Pyreticosis, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, neonatal jaundice caused by dampness-heat, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, threatened abortion, hypertension, carbuncle swells
The diseases such as furuncle sore.Radix scutellariae has good antibacterial, antimycotic and antiviral efficacy.
Garlic is called garlic, garlic, giant garlic, calabash, only garlic, single clove garlic, is the general designation of garlic class plant.Semi-annual draft
Plant, Liliaceae allium, is used as medicine with bulb；It is as equal with strong disinfecting effect, in a variety of coccuses, bacillus, fungi and virus
There are inhibition and killing effect.
Prunella vulgaris, Classification system:Prunella vulgaris L；Alias: wheat head selfheal, iron wire selfheal (Yunnan clump
Book), Mai Xia is withered, the iron wire summer is withered (the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine), sunset, Nedong (this warp) etc.；For herbaceos perennial, relieve inflammation or internal heat improving eyesight it
Effect can control red eye, swell pain, headache etc.；There is certain inhibiting effect to germ.
Kuh-seng, Classification system:Sophora flavescens；For the dry root of leguminous plant kuh-seng, spring, two season of autumn are adopted
It digs, removes root head and small supporting root, cleaning, drying, or take advantage of fresh slices, it is dry.It is bitter, trembles with fear.Have a heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis it
Function.For hot dysentery, hematochezia, jaundice urodialysis, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, eczema, wet sore, pruitus, castor controls outside
Trichomonas vaginitis；With antibacterial action.
Schizonepeta, Classification system:Nepeta cataria L.；Alias: fragrant chaste tree shepherd's purse, line shepherd's purse, tetragonous bar wormwood artemisia, false Soviet Union, are lip shapes
Section, Nepeta perennial plant；It can town phlegm, wind-dispelling, cool blood.Control influenza, headache fever and chills sweating, vomiting.
Jujube, Classification system:Ziziphus zizyphus；Belong to Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Rhamnales, mouse
The plant of Li Ke, zizyphus.Its vitamin content is very high, there is the good reputation of " natural vitamin ball ", has nourishment for vitality, enriches blood it
Effect；To treatment anaphylactoid purpura, anaemia, hypertension, acute, chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis patient serum transaminase increase and
Prevention transfusion reaction etc. has ideal effect；Jujube contains triterpene compound and cyclic adenosine monophosphate, has stronger suppression cancer, resists
Allergy effect；Containing the substance of antifatigue effect in jujube, the endurance of people can be enhanced；Jujube, which also has, mitigates toxicant to liver damage
Harmful effect；Flavone compound in jujube plays the role of calm blood pressure lowering.
Cordate houttuynia, be saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata (Classification system:Houttuynia cordata Thunb.) dry ground
Upper part.The luxuriant flower spike of summer cauline leaf is tapped when more, is removed impurity, is dried；With antibacterial, antiviral, such as to various microorganisms
(especially saccharomycete and mould) has inhibiting effect, to the streptococcus of hemolytic, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, card
His coccus, pneumococcus have apparent inhibiting effect.Also there is effect to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus；To a variety of leather
Blue positive bacteria and negative bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, card
His coccus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, proteus, will he, Amur, Fu Shi and bacterium sonnei, bacillus enteritidis etc. have in various degree
Inhibiting effect.
Honeysuckle, Classification system:Lonicera japonica Thunb.；Its effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly temperature
Sick fever, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc..Modern study proves that honeysuckle contains the pharmacological activity such as chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon glycosides
Ingredient has the various pathogens such as hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and infection of the upper respiratory tract Causative virus etc. stronger
Restraint, in addition can also strengthen immunity, Robust speaker feature, protect liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), inhibition enteron aisle suction
Cholesterol etc. is received, clinical application is very extensive, can be with other medicines compatibility for treating respiratory tract infection, bacillary dysentery, acute secreting
More than 40 illnesss such as urinary system infection, hypertension.
Cloves, Classification system:Syzygium aromaticum(L.)Merr. EtPerry；It is Myrtaceae Syzygium
Tropical plants originate on Indonesian archipelago, and this product is flos caryophylli, and cloves contains volatile oil, mainly contains caryophyllus oil in oil
The ingredients such as sour, acetyl cloves oleic acid and the positive heptanone of cloves alkene, Methylpentanone, methyl, vanillin.Have antibacterial and expelling parasite to make
With.
Radix Isatidis, (scientific name:Isatis tinctoria) be cruciferae isatis dry root, usually in the fall into
Row excavation, can be used as medicine after processing；Its is cold in nature, bitter after taste is first slightly sweet, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieving sore-throat；Tool
There is resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
Organosilicon, refers to containing Si-C key and at least one organic group is the compound being directly connected with silicon atom, practises
The compound for also often making organic group be connected with silicon atom by oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen etc. those on used is also as organo-silicon compound.
Also it is a kind of nutrient, participates in the important element of metabolism；Silicon plays very big effect in crops, and agriculture can be improved in silicon
The resistance of crop improves crops and absorbs various nutrient abilities, promotes photosynthesis, chesson and the product for improving crops
Matter and sustained release.
It is blue that the present invention adds radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and plate
The Chinese herbal medicines composition such as root, wherein using Prunella vulgaris and honeysuckle as monarch drug in a prescription, using kuh-seng, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia and cloves as
Ministerial drug, using big smashed garlic, Radix Isatidis as adjutant, using radix scutellariae, jujube as making medicine；And these compositions and remaining raw material group
Divide and ferment together, in complementing each other under remaining raw material excitation facilitation by monarch, obtains stronger sterilization and drive
Worm effect can effectively improve the disease resistance of dragon fruit, can the larger immunocompetence for improving dragon fruit；And it can be for dragon fruit
Anthracnose, canker, shot hole and soft rot obtain good prevention and treatment and therapeutic effect, drive away reddish yellow spider, slug moth class, black
The pests such as aleyrodid, looper are pierced, is increased income for dragon fruit and lays good basis；Honeybee honeycomb also remains honey, bee after taking honey
Honey and honey element are absorbed by fertilizer by dragon fruit, can be improved the sugar content of dragon fruit and be improved dragon fruit characteristic, so that flue
Fruit has juicy sweet flesh characteristic；Seaweeds, Iodine and drop-proof agent energy enhancing development and prevent flower spike from falling off, organosilicon mentions
The resistance of high crops improves crops and absorbs various nutrient abilities, promotes photosynthesis, chesson and raising crops
Quality and sustained release；Silkworm excrement is rich in n-p-k element, also containing the microelements such as copper, iron and zinc, and rich in chlorophyll, pectin,
Flavones, alkaloid improve dragon fruit photosynthesis and metabolic function；Bagasse improves each raw material adhesive force and improves soil
Earth is loose, moreover it is possible to improve the hydrophily of fertilizer；Argol powder, potash fertilizer, urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, sapropel and soya-bean cake fertilizer etc. are former
Material group is divided into dragon fruit and improves N P and K abundant, and can effectively improve soil characteristic；Dragon fruit can be effectively improved and absorb fertilizer
Ability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is prepared according to the nutrient uptake feature of dragon fruit growth, can be flue
Fruit growth provides required various nutrient elements, and is readily susceptible to be absorbed by dragon fruit again, and the nutritional ingredient in fertilizer is comprehensive, tool
Have fertility persistently, improve dragon fruit and grow up strong and sturdy and enhance immunocompetence, it is full of nutrition, balanced, soil can be improved, fertilizer is easy to
It is absorbed, fertility is easily stored；It can larger raising dragon fruit yield；The hardening soil can be prevented, improves soil characteristic, and can promote
The effect grown up healthy and sound into dragon fruit；It plants obtained dragon fruit juicy sweet flesh and individual is well-balanced；Also addition containing Fe, Mn, Zn,
The microelement of the elements such as B, microelement needed for dragon fruit production can be supplemented；After fertilising, dragon fruit result quantities are more, every knot
Fruit 6 to 8, a substantially round, single weight can reach 0.8 to 1.3 jin, effectively increase yield, improve plantation income.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
30 parts of argol powder；30 parts of potash fertilizer；30 parts of urea；12 parts of seaweeds；12 parts of Iodine；30 parts of monoammonium phosphate；Ammonium chloride 30
Part；30 parts of sapropel；30 parts of soya-bean cake fertilizer；30 parts of silkworm excrement；30 parts of bagasse；10 parts of honeybee honeycomb；20 parts of peanut press pulp；10 parts of radix scutellariae；
Big 12 parts of smashed garlic；20 parts of Prunella vulgaris；12 parts of kuh-seng；12 parts of schizonepeta；10 parts of jujube；12 parts of cordate houttuynia；20 parts of honeysuckle；Cloves 12
Part；12 parts of Radix Isatidis；16 parts of organosilicon；2 parts of drop-proof agent；1.8 parts of microelement.
The fertilizer preparation method are as follows: be uniformly mixed each component, and film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of masonry, room temperature
It lower stacking 15 days or more, after stacking fermentation, seals off and takes out, drying will be in the fermentation component feeding pulverizer of drying
It smashes, and crosses 60 meshes, humidified 60 meshes in granulator treated fermentation component, and particle was made, and will be made
Particle packed, obtain granular dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer.
The radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and Radix Isatidis are through shining
60 meshes are crossed in dry grinding, and powder is made, and participate in mixed fermentation with the powder.
The radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and Radix Isatidis and its
Its raw material components mixed fermentation, the pharmacological property of fermented effect, each herbal raw material are sufficiently excited, are complemented each other, phase
Mutually fusion, obtains new pharmacological property, dragon fruit disease can be effectively prevented and the ulcer of therapeutic efficiency, especially dragon fruit
Disease, shot hole and soft rot obtain good control efficiency；Also there is insect-expelling function；After pharmacological property is absorbed, dissipated by dragon fruit
Dispensing smell can effectively prevent the stinkbug in dragon fruit pest and disease damage, moth base of a fruit worm, the insect pests such as looper, avoid flue
Fruits are destroyed by insect pest.
The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:B:Mo=4:2:1:1:1.
The argol powder is chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, three or more any combination in rabbit excrement, will combine argol
Grinding carefully mixes.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
40 parts of argol powder；35 parts of potash fertilizer；35 parts of urea；19 parts of seaweeds；19 parts of Iodine；35 parts of monoammonium phosphate；Ammonium chloride 35
Part；35 parts of sapropel；35 parts of soya-bean cake fertilizer；35 parts of silkworm excrement；35 parts of bagasse；15 parts of honeybee honeycomb；25 parts of peanut press pulp；15 parts of radix scutellariae；
Big 19 parts of smashed garlic；25 parts of Prunella vulgaris；19 parts of kuh-seng；19 parts of schizonepeta；15 parts of jujube；19 parts of cordate houttuynia；25 parts of honeysuckle；Cloves 19
Part；19 parts of Radix Isatidis；21 parts of organosilicon；4 parts of drop-proof agent；2 parts of microelement.
The fertilizer preparation method are as follows: be uniformly mixed each component, and film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of masonry, room temperature
It lower stacking 15 days or more, after stacking fermentation, seals off and takes out, drying will be in the fermentation component feeding pulverizer of drying
It smashes, and crosses 60 meshes, humidified 60 meshes in granulator treated fermentation component, and particle was made, and will be made
Particle packed, obtain granular dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer.
The radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and Radix Isatidis are through shining
60 meshes are crossed in dry grinding, and powder is made, and participate in mixed fermentation with the powder.
The radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and Radix Isatidis and its
Its raw material components mixed fermentation, the pharmacological property of fermented effect, each herbal raw material are sufficiently excited, are complemented each other, phase
Mutually fusion, obtains new pharmacological property, dragon fruit disease can be effectively prevented and the ulcer of therapeutic efficiency, especially dragon fruit
Disease, shot hole and soft rot obtain good control efficiency；Also there is insect-expelling function；After pharmacological property is absorbed, dissipated by dragon fruit
Dispensing smell can effectively prevent the stinkbug in dragon fruit pest and disease damage, moth base of a fruit worm, the insect pests such as looper, avoid flue
Fruits are destroyed by insect pest.
The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:B:Mo=4:2:1:1:1.
The argol powder is chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, three or more any combination in rabbit excrement, will combine argol
Grinding carefully mixes.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight are made:
50 parts of argol powder；40 parts of potash fertilizer；40 parts of urea；26 parts of seaweeds；26 parts of Iodine；40 parts of monoammonium phosphate；Ammonium chloride 40
Part；40 parts of sapropel；40 parts of soya-bean cake fertilizer；40 parts of silkworm excrement；35 parts of bagasse；20 parts of honeybee honeycomb；30 parts of peanut press pulp；20 parts of radix scutellariae；
Big 26 parts of smashed garlic；30 parts of Prunella vulgaris；26 parts of kuh-seng；26 parts of schizonepeta；20 parts of jujube；26 parts of cordate houttuynia；30 parts of honeysuckle；Cloves 26
Part；26 parts of Radix Isatidis；26 parts of organosilicon；6 parts of drop-proof agent；2.2 parts of microelement.
The fertilizer preparation method are as follows: be uniformly mixed each component, and film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of masonry, room temperature
It lower stacking 15 days or more, after stacking fermentation, seals off and takes out, drying will be in the fermentation component feeding pulverizer of drying
It smashes, and crosses 60 meshes, humidified 60 meshes in granulator treated fermentation component, and particle was made, and will be made
Particle packed, obtain granular dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer.
The radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and Radix Isatidis are through shining
60 meshes are crossed in dry grinding, and powder is made, and participate in mixed fermentation with the powder.
The radix scutellariae, big smashed garlic, Prunella vulgaris, kuh-seng, schizonepeta, jujube, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, cloves and Radix Isatidis and its
Its raw material components mixed fermentation, the pharmacological property of fermented effect, each herbal raw material are sufficiently excited, are complemented each other, phase
Mutually fusion, obtains new pharmacological property, dragon fruit disease can be effectively prevented and the ulcer of therapeutic efficiency, especially dragon fruit
Disease, shot hole and soft rot obtain good control efficiency；Also there is insect-expelling function；After pharmacological property is absorbed, dissipated by dragon fruit
Dispensing smell can effectively prevent the stinkbug in dragon fruit pest and disease damage, moth base of a fruit worm, the insect pests such as looper, avoid flue
Fruits are destroyed by insect pest.
The microelement and weight ratio is Fe:Mn:Zn:B:Mo=4:2:1:1:1.
The argol powder is chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung, three or more any combination in rabbit excrement, will combine argol
Grinding carefully mixes.
Application Example
The present invention was promoted the use of to 2017 in Nanning Heng County in 2016, and fertilization area is 50 mu；As ginseng
Dragon fruit planting scale according to group is also 50 mu, and the number of plantation is identical as the present invention；The reference group market can be commercially available
Fertilizer；It plants a season, plants situation such as the following table 1:
Table 1: dragon fruit planting process analytical table
| Title | Per mu yield measures (kilogram) | Canker (%) | Soft rot (%) | Shot hole (%) | Anthracnose (%) |
| Special fertilizer of the present invention | 3086.93 | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing | Nothing |
| Reference group | 2581.97 | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
% represents the percentage that illness dragon fruit quantity accounts for total amount.
As known from Table 1, dragon fruit of the invention plantation dedicated fertilizer obtains marked improvement relative to existing fertilizer, can be effective
Dragon fruit yield is improved, peasant household brings very big economic benefit to plantation；Moreover, dragon fruit of the invention plants dedicated fertilizer
Prevention disease effect can be obtained for dragon fruit, dragon fruit can be made from being damaged by disease, larger reduction Pesticide use avoids
The pesticide residue of dragon fruit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dragon fruit plants dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight is made:
30~50 parts of argol powder；30~40 parts of potash fertilizer；30~40 parts of urea；12~26 parts of seaweeds；12~26 parts of Iodine；
30~40 parts of monoammonium phosphate；30~40 parts of ammonium chloride；30~40 parts of sapropel；30~40 parts of soya-bean cake fertilizer；30~40 parts of silkworm excrement；Sugarcane
30~40 parts of slag；10~20 parts of honeybee honeycomb；20~30 parts of peanut press pulp；10~20 parts of radix scutellariae；Big 12~26 parts of smashed garlic；Prunella vulgaris
20~30 parts；12~26 parts of kuh-seng；12~26 parts of schizonepeta；10~20 parts of jujube；12~26 parts of cordate houttuynia；Honeysuckle 20~30
Part；12~26 parts of cloves；12~26 parts of Radix Isatidis；16~26 parts of organosilicon；2~6 parts of drop-proof agent；Microelement 1.8~2.2
Part.
2. dragon fruit according to claim 1 plants dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that the fertilizer preparation method are as follows:
Each component is uniformly mixed, and film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of masonry, is stacked 15 days or more under room temperature, is fermented by stacking
Afterwards, it seals off and takes out, the fermentation component of drying is sent into pulverizer and is smashed by drying, and crosses 60 meshes, adds in granulator
Wet 60 mesh of mistake treated fermentation component, is made particle, and manufactured particle is packed, obtains granular dragon fruit
Plant dedicated fertilizer.
3. dragon fruit according to claim 1 plants dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the microelement and weight ratio
For Fe:Mn:Zn:B:Mo=4:2:1:1:1.
4. dragon fruit according to claim 1 plants dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the argol powder be chicken manure, pig manure,
Cow dung, sheep dung, three or more any combination in rabbit excrement, combination argol grinding is carefully mixed.
5. dragon fruit according to claim 1 plants dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the honeybee honeycomb is after taking honeybee
Remaining honeycomb.
6. dragon fruit according to claim 1 plants dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the sapropel is by shallow water animals and plants
Residuum, excreta and the grogs by highly sweeping away, impurity are deposited, rot, decompose and are mixed, and are supported containing great amount of soluble
Point.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811060489.6A CN108947737A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811060489.6A CN108947737A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108947737A true CN108947737A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64476708
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811060489.6A Pending CN108947737A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of dragon fruit plantation dedicated fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110724011A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-24 | 无为县松院肖尚华农场 | Fertilizer for planting dragon fruits |
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| CN105272531A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | Sugarcane controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |