KR100555077B1 - Ferment solution of plants and method for fertilizer application or killing insects using the solution - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fermentation broth fermenting a plant and a fertilizer application or insecticidal method using the fermentation broth, more specifically, red ginseng, perigong, yam, flower pots, rice vines, datura, balsam, baekhwa, etc. Fermentation liquids prepared by fermenting natural plants such as narcissus, celandine, peony, large flower chicks, and taxa are used as fertilizers or insecticides, so as to prevent soil contamination and control pests without using chemicals at all. Since the fermentation broth according to the present invention is used as a fertilizer or insecticide, it is not pollution to humans or livestock, and it is optimal for organic farming without pesticides. It also has the effect of eliminating.

Description

FERMENT SOLUTION OF PLANTS AND METHOD FOR FERTILIZER APPLICATION OR KILLING INSECTS USING THE SOLUTION

The present invention relates to a plant fermentation broth fermenting the plant and a fertilizer application or insecticidal method using the plant fermentation broth, more specifically, ginseng, perforated, yam, flower pots, dendrobium, poison grass, balsam, baekhwa It relates to a fermentation broth prepared by fermenting natural plants, such as ascites, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae, taxa, and fertilizer or insecticide method using the fermentation broth.

Due to long-term use of conventional fertilizers, various problems such as acidification of the soil and generation of harmful gases in the soil have emerged. In order to solve this problem, the development of organic fertilizers to prevent the loss of various effective nutrients and also have an effect as a fertilizer for soil improvement.

As an example of such organic fertilizer, in Korean Patent Application No. 75-1520, organic matter (OM) is more than necessary as the fertilizer in the average content of seaweed powder in each domestic research institute, but the mineral nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and carry are valuable as fertilizer. As a result of the analysis of low yield and the fact that it is possible to prepare new high-concentration complex fertilizer by adding fermentation corrosion treatment by adding and mixing a certain amount of known inorganic chemical fertilizer to seaweed powder ore, adding seaweed powder as the main raw material and adding inorganic chemical fertilizer. As a key agent, it proposes a method for producing high-concentration organic compound fertilizer by dissolving corrosion fermentation. Here, seaweed powder (Guano) is a deposit of seaweed secretions, fish bones and carcasses generally scattered in unmanned altitude, etc., and changes to phosphorescent rock as it elapses for a long time.

In addition, Korean Patent No. 350398 uses guano ore having a very high phosphoric acid content as a main raw material in order to solve the problem of adding the chemical fertilizer of Korean Patent Application No. 75-1520. A pollution-free natural liquid fertilizer and a method for producing the same are described.

However, the above-mentioned organic fertilizer is an inorganic material as a main raw material, but has an effect of faithfully sticking to its use as a conventional fertilizer and its role. However, liquid fertilizers based on natural materials having the effects of pesticides, for example, still exist. I never did.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a plant fermentation broth in which natural materials, in particular, plants are fermented.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a fertilization method using the plant fermentation broth.                         

Another object of the present invention is to provide a pesticidal method using the plant fermentation broth.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention comprises the steps of washing the plant to be fermented to remove the moisture and grinding; Blending the ground plant, brown sugar, and salt in a weight ratio of 1-3: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5; Fermenting the blended raw materials in a fermentation vessel; It provides a plant fermentation broth prepared by filtering the fermented raw material to obtain a fermentation broth.

In another aspect, the present invention is one or more plant fermentation broth selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, cynogong, yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae, taxa To provide.

In addition, the present invention provides a fertilization method using the plant fermentation broth as an embodiment.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a fertilization method is that the fertilizing method is used to dilute the plant fermentation broth 250-1000 times.

In addition, the present invention as an embodiment the plant fermentation broth is a ginseng fermentation broth; Fermentation broth; A mixture of high ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth; Or the mixture of the ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth and yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa etc., plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae and taxa fermentation broth in a weight ratio of 1-5: 0.5-4 It provides the fertilizing method which is a compounding liquid mix | blended with.

In addition, the present invention is a compounding weight ratio of the high ginseng fermentation broth and fermentation fermentation broth as an embodiment is 1: 1, the weight of the crow, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, large flower And the blending weight ratio of each component in the blend of the taxi fermentation broth is 1: 1.

In addition, the present invention provides a pesticidal method using the plant fermentation broth as an embodiment.

In addition, the present invention provides an insecticidal method using the insecticidal method diluted 250-1000 times the plant fermentation broth as an embodiment.

In another aspect, the present invention is the plant fermentation broth is a high ginseng fermentation broth; Fermentation broth; A mixture of high ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth; Or the mixture of the ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth and yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa etc., plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae and taxa fermentation broth in a weight ratio of 1-5: 0.5-4 It provides the pesticide method which is a compounding compound mix | blended with.

In addition, the present invention is a compounding weight ratio of the high ginseng fermentation broth and fermentation fermentation broth as an example is 1: 1, the weight of the crow, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, large flower and The compounding weight ratio of each component in the formulation of the taxa fermentation broth provides a pesticidal method in which each is 1: 1.

The present inventors have conducted various experiments by fermenting various plants, and as a result, have completed a plant fermentation broth having an effect of helping to grow crops and controlling pests.

Plants used in the present invention are Sophora flavescens, Phytolacca esculenta, Solanum nigrum, Lycoris radiata, Coculus trilobus, Datura stramonium, Balsam (Impatiens balsamina), White flower, Adonis amurensis, Narcissus (Narcissus tazetta var. Chinensis), Celandine (Chelidonium majus var. Asiaticum), Peony (Paeonia lactiflora var. Use ginseng and perigong as main materials. Hereinafter, a brief look at the plants used in the present invention.

The red ginseng (Sophora flavescens) used as the main material in the present invention is also known as the cane of thieves, the ginseng and the sperm of a snake, and is distributed in Korea, Japan, China, Siberia and the like. It is green with 80-100cm height, but it is black when young. The stem is straight and the leaves are alternate and the odd leaf is double leaf. Small leaves 15-40, long oval or long egg-shaped, 2-4cm long, 7-15mm butterfly. The petiole is long and the edge is flat. In oriental medicine, it has a taste and has the effect of ginseng. In the private sector, stems and leaves are used as pesticides.

Phytolacca esculenta is also known as plucking, dama, jang, peony, jangrust and landing, and is native to China and grows near home. Roots are thick like radish and grow thinly downward. The main stem comes out from above and grows to about 1m and is fleshy and green and hairless. Leaves are alternate, basso or broad basso, narrow at both ends, flat at edges, with petioles. Flowers bloom in May-June, white, and hang on inflorescences. Although toxic, leaves are poached and roots are used to treat nephritis and diuretics.

The crow grows in the field or on the roadside and boils young leaves on the stems in spring. In oriental medicine, the whole grass is dried and dried from summer to autumn, called Yonggyu, and is prescribed for colds, chronic bronchitis, nephritis, hypertension, jaundice, boils, and cancer. In the private sector, the grass is crushed and glued to a diseased or injured place, or the decoction is used to wipe the affected area. It is widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions of Korea and around the world.

The flowers come from Japan, are often planted in temples, and grow in groups in the foothills or on the grass. Herbal medicine is used as a medicinal scale, swelling of the throat or tonsils, effective for lymphadenitis, boils and swelling, and used as an antiemetic agent for peritonitis and pleurisy. The scales are also toxic because they contain several types of alkaloids, but removing them can provide good starch.

Dadang Vine is also called Daenggang Vine and grows in fields or forests. The herbaceous root of the herb is dried dried stems and roots. In oriental medicine, it is used for dentition, moisturizer, neuralgia, rheumatism, water species, and diuresis. It is a poisonous plant. It is distributed in Korea (Southern Hwangdo Province), Japan, China, and Taiwan.

Datura is a naturalized plant native to tropical America and grows or grows near private homes. Seeds and leaves are highly toxic, but leaves are used for asthma cigarettes.

Balsam is native to India and Southeast Asia. It grows well in the sun, grows relatively well in bad conditions, and is a pollution-resistant plant suitable for urban flower beds. Since ancient times, women have used it to color their nails.

White flower lantern [白花 藤, Trachelospermum asiaticum var. majus] is an evergreen broad-leaved vine plant of the Longdam Mok Okdo family. Fruits grow in September, ripening in September, and run two by two, parallel to each other or at an acute angle. Seeds have long white hairs on top. Leaves and stems are used as medicines for fever, tonic and pain. In the fall, the seeds are dried in the shade, and the next year, they are sown or propagated in spring. It is distributed in Korea (South) and Japan.

Revenge grows in the shade of mountain forests. It is 10-30cm in height. Root stock is short and thick, and many brownish brown roots come out. It is used as an analgesic, swelling, cardiac medicine, and diuretic in oriental medicine and folk medicine, but it is a poisonous plant. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, and China.

Narcissus is native to the Mediterranean. The scales are broad egg-shaped and the shell is black. The daffodils are pulverized to cure swelling, and the flowers are balm to remove the wind. Scales are medicinal for expectoration and whooping cough.

Celandine is also called Magpie Bridge and grows on the roadside or in the grass near the village. The root is straight, deep into the ground, and orange. Stems have many branches and hollow, 30 ~ 80cm high, white like powder, and orange-like milky juice comes out when wounded. In oriental medicine, the whole plant is called baekryechae (白 屈 菜), it is used as a painkiller for abdominal pain caused by gastroenteritis and gastric ulcers, dysentery, jaundice hepatitis, skin ulcers, tuberculosis, scabies, ringworm. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, northeastern China, Sakhalin, Mongolia, Siberia, and Kamchatka.

Peony is also known as a hammam and grows in the mountains. Several stems stand up straight from abandon, about 60cm high, without hairs on leaves and stems. The flowers are beautiful and they are used for gardening. Root is used as a medicine for pain, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, bleeding, anemia, bruises. It is distributed in Korea, Mongolia, and Siberia.

Large flowers are growing on forest edges and sunny grasses at the foot of the mountain. Stems thin and brown, 2-4cm long, with fine hairs. In oriental medicine, the root is used as a medicinal herb, and is used for limb paralysis, back pain, muscle paralysis, bruises, and leg pain. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, and northeastern China.

Taeksa is also known as boiled greens and grows in wetlands of rice fields or ditches. Root stocks are short and hairy roots sprout. Root stem is used as a medicine for diuretics, species, and gonorrhea in oriental medicine. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan.

In the following, examples are described to better describe the unique features of the present invention and how to perform them. However, the present invention should not be considered to be limited by the detailed description of the embodiments.

Example 1 Preparation of Plant Fermentation Broth

1. Raw material preparation

Prepare red ginseng, gonggong, kamajung, flower bowl, dang vine, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, big flower chick, talc as raw materials, wash, dry and cut into 1-5cm .

2. Raw material blending

Each ground powder prepared in 1, brown sugar and salt are combined in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 1. At this time, due to the characteristics of each component, that is, the higher the amount of brown sugar, more pests are generated, and the higher the salt, the more likely there is a risk of salt disorders on the crops. 3: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5 is preferred, with the weight of the plant pulverized in the formulation being more preferably consistent with the total weight of brown sugar and salt.

3. Fermentation of blended raw materials

The raw material blended in 2 is placed in an pottery container, and the aerobic fermentation is carried out for 20 days at room temperature, especially 20 ° C., with a lid of only about 2/3 of the volume. At this time, the fermentation period may be 10 days to 30 days depending on the fermentation temperature.

4. Obtaining Plant Fermentation Enzyme

The compound raw material fermented in 3 is filtered to obtain each plant fermentation broth.

Example 2 Preparation of Liquid Fertilizer or Pesticide

1. Dilute the high fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 250 times to prepare a liquid fertilizer or insecticide.

2. Dilute the fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 1000 times to prepare a liquid fertilizer or insecticide.

3. A liquid fertilizer or an insecticide is prepared by diluting the formulation containing the high ginseng fermentation broth obtained in Example 1 and the fermentation co-fermenting solution 1: 1 by 500 times.

4. High ginseng fermentation broth obtained in Example 1: fermentation co-fermentation broth: A liquid fertilizer is prepared by diluting a compound mixture containing the remaining plant fermentation broth in a weight ratio of 3: 3: 4. At this time, the blending weight ratio of the remaining plant fermentation broth is 1: 1.

At this time, liquid fertilizer or insecticide can be prepared by diluting each fermentation broth from 250 times to 1000 times. If the dilution is less than 250 times, the concentration is too high, which may inhibit the growth of crops. This is because dilution with decreases the effectiveness of the insecticide.

Experimental Example

Comparison of the Effect of Liquid Fertilizer and Pesticide of the Present Invention on the Growth Process of Rice and Herbicides and Pesticides Prepared with Conventional Chemicals

In order to examine the effects of liquid fertilizers and insecticides according to the present invention, the high ginseng fermentation broth and the fermentation broth obtained in Example 2 3 without using any other herbicides and insecticides according to the organic method from March 2002 to the end of October 2002. Was compared with the growth status of rice grown by spraying only liquid fertilizer or insecticide diluted 500-fold by mixing 1: 1, and rice grown by conventional farming methods using conventional herbicides and insecticides. Indicated.

In general farming methods, insecticides and herbicides were used according to a conventionally known one-year schedule of rice farming. Insecticides and herbicides used were sold on the market in general, such as Sportak (Republic of Korea), Regent (Syngenta), and Ekatox (Youngin Chemical). ), Fuchi Wang (Korean Samgong), which is effective for Isaac heat transfer disease, Bassa (Gyeongnong), which is effective for rice planting, Anvil (Korea Samgong), which is effective for leaf straw blight, Rendall (Eastern) Hannong).

On the other hand, in the organic farming, ducks were put into paddy fields two weeks after seeding and until rice ears emerged for weeding and weeding.

Comparison table of organic farming method and general farming method using liquid fertilizer or insecticide of the present invention division Organic farming General farming Time pest 1 insecticide × Regent Before planting Weevil Weeding the first × Spark Before planting Weevil  Herbicide, insecticide 2 times × Ekatox 2 weeks after planting Weevil Insecticide 3-5 times The liquid fertilizer or insecticide obtained in Example 3 3 was diluted 500 times and sprayed once in early July and early September Sprayed once by the beginning of August with 4 kinds of insecticides: Fuchi Wang, Bassa, Anvil, Rendall                                              July-Before Harvest Isaac fever leaf straw blight blight Pest, virus damage   ×    × Harvest Good Good

From Table 1 it can be seen that the liquid fertilizer or insecticide according to the present invention is very excellent in the insect repellent effect such as ear bug, leaf straw blight, rice plant, white locust, caterpillar insects having a great influence on the yield of rice.

In addition, since the liquid fertilizer or insecticide according to the present invention is a natural ingredient prepared by fermenting natural ingredients such as ginseng, it does not pollute the soil and uses the natural toxic components of the plant. At the same time there is a fertilizing effect by providing nutrition to the crop.

Therefore, although not described in specific embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and applications are possible, such as liquid fertilizers or insecticides according to the present invention may be used as fertilizers and insecticides for various crops.

The present invention has the effect of fertilizing natural materials such as ginseng to provide a natural plant fermentation broth having the effect of fertilizer and at the same time as an insecticide to provide a fertilizing method or a pesticidal method using the plant fermentation broth.

In addition, the plant fermentation broth according to the present invention, fertilization method or insecticide method using the plant fermentation broth can not only be used for the cultivation of various crops, but also has advantages such as soil pollution prevention and non-toxic human body considering that the sample is a natural product. Therefore, it is effective to provide a wide range of uses for various organic methods.

Furthermore, the plant fermentation broth according to the present invention, the fertilization or insecticide method using the plant fermentation broth not only promotes environmental conservation and public health, but also greatly improves organic methods that do not use conventional pesticides in modern societies that are concerned about health. It can also contribute to the creation of economic profits and to the rejection of recently genetically modified plants.

Claims (10)

delete  It is selected from the group consisting of red ginseng, gonggong, kkagong, flower pot, dang vine, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, big flower chick, taxa as a plant to ferment one or more to wash and remove water. Grinding; Blending the ground plant, brown sugar, and salt in a weight ratio of 1-3: 0.5-1.5: 0.5-1.5; Fermenting the blended raw materials in a fermentation vessel; Plant fermentation broth prepared by filtering the fermented raw material to obtain a fermentation broth. Fertilizing method using the plant fermentation broth of claim 2. The fertilizing method of claim 3, wherein the fertilizing method is used by diluting the plant fermentation broth 250-1000 times. The plant fermentation broth of claim 3 or 4, wherein the plant fermentation broth; Fermentation broth; A mixture of high ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth; Or the mixture of the ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth and yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa etc., plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae and taxa fermentation broth in a weight ratio of 1-5: 0.5-4 Fertilization method which is compounding solution which we mixed with. The compounding weight ratio of the high ginseng fermentation broth and fermentation fermentation broth is 1 to 1, and the combination of yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, blotch, and taxa fermentation broth The fertilization method, wherein the compounding weight ratio of each component in the liquid is 1: 1. A pesticidal method using the plant fermentation broth of claim 2. The method of claim 7, wherein the pesticidal method is a pesticide method used by diluting the plant fermentation broth 250-1000 times. The plant fermentation broth of claim 7, wherein the plant fermentation broth; Fermentation broth; A mixture of high ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth; Or the mixture of the ginseng fermentation broth and fermented fermentation broth and yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa etc., plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae and taxa fermentation broth in a weight ratio of 1-5: 0.5-4 Insecticide method which is compounding solution which we mixed with. The compounding weight ratio of the high ginseng fermentation broth and fermentation fermentation broth is 1: 1, and the combination of yam, flower pot, dendrobium, datura, balsam, baekhwa, plural herb, narcissus, celandine, peony, larvae, and taxa fermentation broth The insecticidal method wherein the blending weight ratio of each component in the liquid is 1: 1.