CN107141158A - A kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141158A CN107141158A CN201710585759.4A CN201710585759A CN107141158A CN 107141158 A CN107141158 A CN 107141158A CN 201710585759 A CN201710585759 A CN 201710585759A CN 107141158 A CN107141158 A CN 107141158A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method, the fertilizer includes following component：Animal organic fertilizer, straw, plant ash, earthworm soil, wood chip, attapulgite, quick lime, bean dregs, swill, humus, insect prevention herbicide, strain.Preparation method is：Pulverization process is carried out to insect prevention herbicide first, then extraction operation is carried out to it, extract solution is mixed scattered with attapulgite again, then remaining each group is placed in fermentation vat again and be well mixed, after fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, attapulgite mixed liquor and solid extract are added fermentation vat by turning, continue to ferment, produce the fertilizer.The fertilizer application can not only provide enough nutritional ingredients, moreover it is possible to which preferable prevention effect is played in the insect pest to potato growth course, with preferable application value during potato is planted for potato growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Potato, scientific name potato belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, stem tuber can be edible, is that the whole world is the fourth-largest important
Cereal crops, are only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato starch content is high, up to the 60% ~ 80% of dry, so a lot
Area treats it as cereal crops, potato vitamin and rich in protein, and it is regarded vegetables pair by many areas
Treat.Potato is both cereal crops, is vegetable crop again, so increasingly paying attention to the plantation of potato current people.2015
Year, China will start potato staple food grainization strategy, promote and potato is processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, ground rice, and potato will
Another staple food grain outside into rice, wheat, corn.
Chemical fertilizer plays highly important effect in agricultural production, the 50% of whole productive expenditures is accounted for, also to development
Middle country brings 55% increases in grain production.With the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to agricultural product
Security, nuisanceless, pollution-free food demand is increased year by year.For many years, the administration of chemical fertilizer is played to getting agricultural profit
Key effect.However, due to chronic administration chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer is insufficient, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances cause farmland
Ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil are that biota receives different degrees of destruction, be have impact on to a certain extent
The quality of agricultural product.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution turns into the big public hazards in the world today one, and the current soil resource present situation of China is urgent
Need to supplement the soil organism by artificial measure, it is ensured that agricultural planting level and crop products quality.
At present, existing organic fertilizer mostly simply directly uses animal wastes, although can be provided necessarily for crops
Fertilizer efficiency, but act on relatively simple, and simple manure use, due to nutritious, it is easier to trigger the invasion and attack of insect pest.
Therefore, a kind of nutriment that can be provided and enrich for potato is provided, the fertilizer of insect pest invasion can be prevented again
Material, with preferable application value, also complies with the requirement of current potato growing industry.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and system
Preparation Method, the fertilizer application can not only provide enough nutritional ingredients, moreover it is possible to right during potato is planted for potato growth
Preferable prevention effect is played in the insect pest of potato growth course, with preferable application value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, include each component of following parts by weight：Animal organic fertilizer 55 ~
70 parts, 20 ~ 35 parts of straw, 12 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 15 ~ 23 parts of earthworm soil, 10 ~ 18 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 15 parts of attapulgite,
8 ~ 13 parts of quick lime, 5 ~ 11 parts of bean dregs, 7 ~ 15 parts of swill, 9 ~ 17 parts of humus, 4 ~ 9 parts of insect prevention herbicide, strain 2 ~ 5
Part；
Wherein, the insect prevention herbicide includes each component of following parts by weight：10 ~ 25 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 15 ~ 22 parts of folium isatidis, plate
Blue 10 ~ 15 parts of root, 12 ~ 17 parts of neem bark, 5 ~ 12 parts of the root of langdu, 3 ~ 9 parts of the tuber of stemona, 7 ~ 15 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 5 ~ 15 parts of purslane, fennel
6 ~ 10 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 9 ~ 13 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 6 ~ 11 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 ~ 10 parts of radix bupleuri.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：65 parts of animal organic fertilizer, 30 parts of straw, grass
18 parts of wood ash, 20 parts of earthworm soil, 12 parts of wood chip, 13 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of swill, humic
15 parts of matter, 8 parts of anti-cordyceps sinensis agent, 3 parts of strain.
Preferably, the insect prevention herbicide includes each component of following parts by weight：19 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 18 parts of folium isatidis, plate
Blue 12 parts of root, 15 parts of neem bark, 6 parts of the root of langdu, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 10 parts of purslane, 8 parts of fennel, gleditsia sinensis 12 part, day
10 parts of fiber crops, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of radix bupleuri.
Preferably, the strain includes one or more kinds of mixed in bacillus subtilis, bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria group
Close.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
（1）Insect prevention herbicide is weighed according to proportioning respectively to constitute, particle diameter is crushed to pulverizer respectively for 80 ~ 150 mesh, and mixes equal
It is even, obtain mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder is placed in apparatus,Soxhlet's, under the conditions of 75 ~ 80 DEG C, flowed back in the in the mixed solvent of ethanol and water
4 ~ 6h is extracted, separation respectively obtains solid extract and extract solution, standby；
（3）By step（2）Obtained extract solution concentration, removes most alcohol solvent, then in the concave convex rod with proportional quantity
It is native to be subsequently placed in 10 ~ 20min of ultrasonic disperse in ultrasonic wave with being well mixed, stand, it is standby；
（4）Animal organic fertilizer, straw, plant ash, earthworm soil, wood chip, quick lime, bean dregs, food are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Thing residue, humus, are added it in fermentation vat, are added appropriate water and are mixed evenly, then add the bacterium of proportional quantity
Kind, spontaneous fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, turning, and by step（3）Obtained mixed liquor and step（2）Obtained solid extract is added
Into fermenting mixture, after stirring, continue to ferment 7 ~ 10 days, produce the fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（2）The ethanol of middle addition and the mixed solution quality of water are the 10 ~ 20 of mixed powder quality
Times, the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:0.5~2.
Preferably, the step（3）The middle method for using concentration is Rotary Evaporators or distillation under vacuum.
Preferably, the step（4）The middle amount for adding water causes the water content of mixture to be 40% ~ 50%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）Insect prevention Weeding fertilizer is used in potato plantation of the present invention, during being planted applied to potato, can not only be potato life
It is long that enough nutritional ingredients are provided, moreover it is possible to which that preferable prevention effect is played in the insect pest to potato growth course, in addition, the fertilizer
The effect of weed growth also is prevented with certain, with preferable application value.
（2）Potato plantation of the present invention is with insect prevention herbicide is added with insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, using pure Chinese medicine group
Point, preferable insect prevention, deinsectization effect can not only be played, also with preferably preventing the effect of weed growth, and the Chinese medicine
Preparation drug effect endurance is long, provides guarantee without insect pest growth for potato, it is to avoid apply substantial amounts of during general planting
Desinsection and weeding pesticide, certain pollution is caused to environment and soil；In addition, the insect prevention herbicide will not be to human body and animal
Body is damaged, while not resulting in potato pollution, substantially increases the edible safety of potato.
（3）Potato of the present invention plantation with attapulgite is added with insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, first by attapulgite with
Insect prevention herbicide extract solution is mixed so that extract obtained active ingredient can uniform adsorption on the surface of attapulgite, improve
The dispersing uniformity of medicine.
（4）Potato plantation of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate with the preparation method of insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, process conditions
Gently, it is adapted to industrialization promotion production.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method；
The fertilizer is prepared from by following component：
65 parts of animal organic fertilizer, 30 parts of straw, 18 parts of plant ash, earthworm soil 20 parts, 12 parts of wood chip, 13 parts of attapulgite,
9 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of swill, 15 parts of humus, 8 parts of anti-cordyceps sinensis agent, 3 parts of strain.
Wherein, the insect prevention herbicide includes each component of following parts by weight：19 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 18 parts of folium isatidis, plate are blue
12 parts of root, 15 parts of neem bark, 6 parts of the root of langdu, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 10 parts of purslane, 8 parts of fennel, 12 parts of gleditsia sinensis, rhizoma Gastrodiae
10 parts, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of radix bupleuri.
The strain includes bacillus subtilis, the mixing of bifidocaterium, and wherein both mass ratioes are 1:1.
The method that the present invention prepares potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Insect prevention herbicide is weighed according to proportioning respectively to constitute, particle diameter is crushed to pulverizer respectively for 100 mesh, and is well mixed,
Obtain mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder is placed in apparatus,Soxhlet's, under the conditions of 78 DEG C, in the in the mixed solvent refluxing extraction of ethanol and water
6h, separation, respectively obtains solid extract and extract solution, standby；
（3）By step（2）Obtained extract solution concentration, removes most alcohol solvent, then in the concave convex rod with proportional quantity
It is native to be subsequently placed in ultrasonic disperse 15min in ultrasonic wave with being well mixed, stand, it is standby；
（4）Animal organic fertilizer, straw, plant ash, earthworm soil, wood chip, quick lime, bean dregs, food are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Thing residue, humus, are added it in fermentation vat, are added appropriate water and are mixed evenly, then add the bacterium of proportional quantity
Kind, spontaneous fermentation 15 days, turning, and by step（3）Obtained mixed liquor and step（2）Obtained solid extract is added to hair
In ferment mixture, after stirring, continue to ferment 10 days, produce the fertilizer.
Step（2）The ethanol of middle addition and the mixed solution quality of water are 17 times of mixed powder quality, ethanol and water
Volume ratio is 1:1.6.
Step（3）The middle method for using concentration is Rotary Evaporators or distillation under vacuum.
Step（4）The middle amount for adding water causes the water content of mixture to be 40%.
The insect prevention Weeding fertilizer that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to potato growth period, is influenceed without obvious insect pest, with
Compared during using common fertilizer, potato insect pest rate reduction by 93%, weeds survival rate reduction by 85%, potato yield improves 33%.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method；
The fertilizer is prepared from by following component：
55 parts of animal organic fertilizer, 20 parts of straw, 12 parts of plant ash, earthworm soil 15 parts, 10 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of attapulgite,
8 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of bean dregs, 7 parts of swill, 9 parts of humus, 4 parts of insect prevention herbicide, 2 parts of strain；
Wherein, the insect prevention herbicide includes each component of following parts by weight：10 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 15 parts of folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis 10
Part, 12 parts of neem bark, 5 parts of the root of langdu, 3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 7 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 5 parts of purslane, 6 parts of fennel, 10 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 9 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, snake
6 parts of machine tool, 5 parts of radix bupleuri.
The strain includes bacillus subtilis.
The method that the present invention prepares potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Insect prevention herbicide is weighed according to proportioning respectively to constitute, particle diameter is crushed to pulverizer respectively for 80 mesh, and is well mixed,
Obtain mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder is placed in apparatus,Soxhlet's, under the conditions of 75 DEG C, in the in the mixed solvent refluxing extraction of ethanol and water
6h, separation, respectively obtains solid extract and extract solution, standby；
（3）By step（2）Obtained extract solution concentration, removes most alcohol solvent, then in the concave convex rod with proportional quantity
It is native to be subsequently placed in ultrasonic disperse 10min in ultrasonic wave with being well mixed, stand, it is standby；
（4）Animal organic fertilizer, straw, plant ash, earthworm soil, wood chip, quick lime, bean dregs, food are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Thing residue, humus, are added it in fermentation vat, are added appropriate water and are mixed evenly, then add the bacterium of proportional quantity
Kind, spontaneous fermentation 10 days, turning, and by step（3）Obtained mixed liquor and step（2）Obtained solid extract is added to hair
In ferment mixture, after stirring, continue to ferment 10 days, produce the fertilizer.
Step（2）The ethanol of middle addition and the mixed solution quality of water are 10 times of mixed powder quality, ethanol and water
Volume ratio is 1:0.5.
Step（3）The middle method for using concentration is Rotary Evaporators or distillation under vacuum.
Step（4）The middle amount for adding water causes the water content of mixture to be 40%.
The insect prevention Weeding fertilizer that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to potato growth period, is influenceed without obvious insect pest, with
Compared during using common fertilizer, potato insect pest rate reduction by 90%, weeds survival rate reduction by 83%, potato yield improves 30%.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer and preparation method；
The fertilizer is prepared from by following component：
70 parts of animal organic fertilizer, 35 parts of straw, 20 parts of plant ash, earthworm soil 23 parts, 18 parts of wood chip, 15 parts of attapulgite,
13 parts of quick lime, 11 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of swill, 17 parts of humus, 9 parts of insect prevention herbicide, 5 parts of strain；
Wherein, the insect prevention herbicide includes each component of following parts by weight：25 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 22 parts of folium isatidis, Radix Isatidis 15
Part, 17 parts of neem bark, 12 parts of the root of langdu, 9 parts of the tuber of stemona, 15 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 15 parts of purslane, 10 parts of fennel, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, rhizoma Gastrodiae 13
Part, 11 parts of frutus cnidii, 10 parts of radix bupleuri.
The strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group.
The method that the present invention prepares potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
（1）Insect prevention herbicide is weighed according to proportioning respectively to constitute, particle diameter is crushed to pulverizer respectively for 150 mesh, and is well mixed,
Obtain mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder is placed in apparatus,Soxhlet's, under the conditions of 80 DEG C, in the in the mixed solvent refluxing extraction of ethanol and water
4h, separation, respectively obtains solid extract and extract solution, standby；
（3）By step（2）Obtained extract solution concentration, removes most alcohol solvent, then in the concave convex rod with proportional quantity
It is native to be subsequently placed in ultrasonic disperse 20min in ultrasonic wave with being well mixed, stand, it is standby；
（4）Animal organic fertilizer, straw, plant ash, earthworm soil, wood chip, quick lime, bean dregs, food are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Thing residue, humus, are added it in fermentation vat, are added appropriate water and are mixed evenly, then add the bacterium of proportional quantity
Kind, spontaneous fermentation 15 days, turning, and by step（3）Obtained mixed liquor and step（2）Obtained solid extract is added to hair
In ferment mixture, after stirring, continue to ferment 7 days, produce the fertilizer.
Step（2）The ethanol of middle addition and the mixed solution quality of water are 20 times of mixed powder quality, ethanol and water
Volume ratio is 1: 2.
Step（3）The middle method for using concentration is Rotary Evaporators or distillation under vacuum.
Step（4）The middle amount for adding water causes the water content of mixture to be 50%.
The insect prevention Weeding fertilizer that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to potato growth period, is influenceed without obvious insect pest, with
Compared during using common fertilizer, potato insect pest rate reduction by 91%, weeds survival rate reduction by 83%, potato yield improves 30%.
In summary, insect prevention Weeding fertilizer is used in potato plantation of the present invention, can not only during being planted applied to potato
Enough enough nutritional ingredients are provided for potato growth, moreover it is possible to which preferable prevention effect is played in the insect pest to potato growth course, this
Outside, the fertilizer also prevents the effect of weed growth with certain, with preferable application value.In addition, described potato
Plantation is simple and convenient to operate with the preparation method of insect prevention Weeding fertilizer, and process conditions are gentle, is adapted to industrialization promotion production.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. insect prevention Weeding fertilizer is used in a kind of potato plantation, it is characterised in that include each component of following parts by weight：Animal organic fertilizer
55 ~ 70 parts, 20 ~ 35 parts of straw, 12 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 15 ~ 23 parts of earthworm soil, 10 ~ 18 parts of wood chip, attapulgite 10 ~ 15
Part, 8 ~ 13 parts of quick lime, 5 ~ 11 parts of bean dregs, 7 ~ 15 parts of swill, 9 ~ 17 parts of humus, 4 ~ 9 parts of insect prevention herbicide, strain 2 ~
5 parts；
Wherein, the insect prevention herbicide includes each component of following parts by weight：10 ~ 25 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 15 ~ 22 parts of folium isatidis, plate
Blue 10 ~ 15 parts of root, 12 ~ 17 parts of neem bark, 5 ~ 12 parts of the root of langdu, 3 ~ 9 parts of the tuber of stemona, 7 ~ 15 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 5 ~ 15 parts of purslane, fennel
6 ~ 10 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 9 ~ 13 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 6 ~ 11 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 ~ 10 parts of radix bupleuri.
2. insect prevention Weeding fertilizer is used in potato plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer includes following weight
Measure each component of part：65 parts of animal organic fertilizer, 30 parts of straw, 18 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of earthworm soil, 12 parts of wood chip, bumps
13 parts of rod soil, 9 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of swill, 15 parts of humus, 8 parts of anti-cordyceps sinensis agent, 3 parts of strain.
3. insect prevention Weeding fertilizer is used in potato plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insect prevention herbicide includes
The each component of following parts by weight：19 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 18 parts of folium isatidis, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of neem bark, 6 parts of the root of langdu, the tuber of stemona 7
Part, 10 parts of Artemisia spharocephala, 10 parts of purslane, 8 parts of fennel, 12 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of radix bupleuri.
4. insect prevention Weeding fertilizer is used in potato plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strain includes withered grass bud
One or more kinds of mixing in spore bacillus, bifidocaterium, photosynthetic bacteria group.
5. the method that one kind prepares the potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 4, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
（1）Insect prevention herbicide is weighed according to proportioning respectively to constitute, particle diameter is crushed to pulverizer respectively for 80 ~ 150 mesh, and mixes equal
It is even, obtain mixed powder；
（2）Mixed powder is placed in apparatus,Soxhlet's, under the conditions of 75 ~ 80 DEG C, flowed back in the in the mixed solvent of ethanol and water
4 ~ 6h is extracted, separation respectively obtains solid extract and extract solution, standby；
（3）By step（2）Obtained extract solution concentration, removes most alcohol solvent, then in the concave convex rod with proportional quantity
It is native to be subsequently placed in 10 ~ 20min of ultrasonic disperse in ultrasonic wave with being well mixed, stand, it is standby；
（4）Animal organic fertilizer, straw, plant ash, earthworm soil, wood chip, quick lime, bean dregs, food are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Thing residue, humus, are added it in fermentation vat, are added appropriate water and are mixed evenly, then add the bacterium of proportional quantity
Kind, spontaneous fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, turning, and by step（3）Obtained mixed liquor and step（2）Obtained solid extract is added
Into fermenting mixture, after stirring, continue to ferment 7 ~ 10 days, produce the fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step
（2）The ethanol of middle addition and the mixed solution quality of water are 10 ~ 20 times of mixed powder quality, and the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:
0.5~2。
7. the preparation method of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step
（3）The middle method for using concentration is Rotary Evaporators or distillation under vacuum.
8. the preparation method of potato plantation insect prevention Weeding fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step
（4）The middle amount for adding water causes the water content of mixture to be 40% ~ 50%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108129215A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-08 | 河南博联农业研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of can be with the Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer of weeding |
| CN108575671A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention organic nutrient soil of safety and environmental protection |
| CN116375526A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from fruit and vegetable waste and production method thereof |
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| CN102951938A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of rabbit dung- -Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer |
| CN103724139A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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