CN106588417A - Special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588417A CN106588417A CN201611187573.5A CN201611187573A CN106588417A CN 106588417 A CN106588417 A CN 106588417A CN 201611187573 A CN201611187573 A CN 201611187573A CN 106588417 A CN106588417 A CN 106588417A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees, and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees comprises cow dung, domestic fungus residues, crop straws, sugar residues, soybean meal, sophorolipid, Bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces badius, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Amur Corktree Bark, fructus cnidii, garlic, Artemisia sieversiana, pyrethrum, tobacco, hairypetal millettia root stem and leaf, and castor-oil plants. The special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees effectively controls soil borne diseases of the hawthorn trees, and improves the output and the quality of hawthorn fruits.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Hawthorn also known as hawthorn, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, rose family May, Fructus Crataegi is raw-eaten, can also make preserved fruit fruitcake, does
Can also be used as medicine after system, be the distinctive medicine fruit dual-purpose seeds of China, with the effect such as reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia,
It is also simultaneously the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting, the disease such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea has very well
Curative effect, it is deep to be liked by masses.At present China's hawthorn cultivated area is few, and supply falls short of demand, wide market.
What hawthorn endangered most serious in planting process is small heart-eating peach worm, chafer, big gourdshaped weevil, red spider and ceroplastes rubens
Deng the fungal disease such as insect pest and blossom rot, powdery mildew, especially fungal disease, the harm to branch, blade, flowers and fruit is huge
Greatly, aggrieved part can deform, it is dead or rotten, make yield reduction.These insect pests and fungi pests occurrence rule are with worm's ovum, bacterium
Silk, sporinite are survived the winter in landing mummy or soil, and late April starts appearance in moist sick mummy or soil and passes rapidly
Broadcast, infect.
At present the prevention and controls of hawthorn disease are mainly clear garden, and fiting chemical agricultural chemicals and mineral source pesticide lime sulfur
Use, but chemical pesticide such as triazolone, nitrile bacterium azoles, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim and polyoxin etc. have been produced not to disease
With the resistance to the action of a drug of degree, prevention effect is not obvious, and use the concentration of Lime Sulphur To Control with hawthorn is produced the concentration of poisoning compared with
It is close to, it is careless slightly to cause poisoning, therefore the preventing and treating of hawthorn disease is the problem of urgent need to resolve.
【The content of the invention】
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, the fertilizer
Can effective control hawthorn soil-borne disease generation, improve the yield and quality of fruit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Cow dung 35-40 parts, edible fungi residues 20-24
Part, crop material 28-34 parts, sugar residue 18-23 part, dregs of beans 12-28 parts, sophorolipid 5-9 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, chestnut are brown
Streptomycete 1-4 parts, pseudomonas aeruginosa 0.5-0.8 parts, golden cypress 22-25 parts, frutus cnidii 25-30 parts, garlic 16-19 parts, big seed
Wormwood artemisia 14-16 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10-19 parts, tobacco 15-22 parts, malicious trifoliate jewelvine 6-11 parts and castor-oil plant 11-17 parts.
Preferably, a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：38 parts of cow dung, edible fungi residues
23 parts, 30 parts of crop material, 20 parts of sugar residue, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of sophorolipid, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of Streptomyces badius,
0.6 part of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 24 parts of golden cypress, 26 parts of frutus cnidii, 17 parts of garlic, 15 parts of Sievers wormwood, 16 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco 19
14 parts of part, 9 parts of malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant.
Further, the crop material is one or two in straw, sugarcane stalk, maize straw or broomcorn straw
More than.
According to above-mentioned formula, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is listed, including it is following
Step：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion；
(2) crop material for weighing is cut into after broken section of 2-3cm with cow dung, edible fungi residues, sugar residue, dregs of beans, sophorolipid,
Bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa mixing and stirring, with covered rearing with plastic film, in 28-30 DEG C of bar
Part bottom fermentation 7-11 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) golden cypress for weighing, frutus cnidii, garlic, Sievers wormwood, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant are cut into into 2-3mm
Broken section after, with above-mentioned fermentation material mixing and stirring, pile fermentation, you can obtain the fertilizer.
Further, the pile fermentation temperature of the step (3) is 30-35 DEG C, and the pile fermentation time is 3-5 days.
Further, the application process of the hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is：Calculate by 20 plants per mu, 8-10 before hawthorn plantation
The fertilizer is first turned and mixed by it with planting soil, and amount of application is 1300-1500kg/ mus；Apply when hawthorn is colonized described
Once, amount of application is 650-700kg/ mus to fertilizer；Vegetative growth phase applied the fertilizer once every 30-40 days, applied
Measure as 750-800kg/ mus；Florescence applied the fertilizer once every 15-20 days, and amount of application is 850-900kg/ mus；Knot
Fruiting period applied the fertilizer once every 10-15 days, and amount of application is 950-1000kg/ mus.
Golden cypress：Golden cypress is rutaceae, and its active ingredient is jamaicin, and jamaicin is a kind of quartermary ammonium alkaloids, antibacterial
Spectrum is wide, has bacteriostasis to various Grain-positives and negative bacterium in vitro, grey mold, leaf mold to fruits and vegetables, powdery mildew, downy mildew
Disease, blossom rot have preferable prevention effect.
Frutus cnidii：Frutus cnidii is samphire, and its active ingredient is Osthole, pathogen spore can be suppressed to produce,
Sprout, stick, invading and germ tube elongation, the diseases such as various vegetables powdery mildews, downy mildew can be prevented and treated.
Garlic：Principle active component in garlic is allicin, is three thio-allyl ether class compounds, to various coccuses,
Bacillus, fungi, virus etc. have suppression or killing action, can specifically suppress the growth of gray mold mycelia, can press down kill blossom rot,
Powdery mildew, penicilliosis and black rot etc..
Sievers wormwood：Sievers wormwood is feverfew, and its active ingredient is mainly volatile oil and phytosterin compound, can effectively be pressed down
The growth of gray mold processed, powdery mildew and anthrax bacteria.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum：Insecticidal constituent containing 4 kinds of 0.4-2%, i.e. pyrethrin first, second and grey chrysanthemum in Dalmatian chrysanthemum head sequence inflorescence
Plain first, second, is soluble in ethanol, is easily hydrolyzed, wherein, pyrethrin first, second and cinerin first, second can benumb the god of insect
Jing, after insect poisoning, from the beginning of vomiting, diarrhea, wriggles before and after body, benumbs then, lethal can die.
Tobacco：The main component of tobacco is nicotine, is soluble in ethanol, highly volatile, without residual hazard, wherein levorotation nicotine and
Right-hand helicity nicotine is the high-test insecticide of tool, just be enough to desinsection containing extremely low concentration in atmosphere, can be used for fruit tree,
Prevent eliminating aphis on vegetables, scale insect, big gourdshaped weevil, thrips and cabbage caterpillar, it can also be used to Liriomyza, rice are prevented and treated on rice crop
Plant hopper etc., it can also be used to the insects such as red spider on cotton, oranges and tangerines are prevented and treated, while can also killing egg.
Malicious trifoliate jewelvine：Contain rotenone in malicious trifoliate jewelvine, it is water insoluble, ethanol is dissolved in, the rear suppression mitochondria into polypide is exhaled
Inhale chain, cause insect occur expiratory dyspnea and faint from fear etc. breathing decorum obstacle, be slow in action, paralysis and it is dead, to insect especially
Chafer, plant hopper, striped flea-beetle, thrips, red spider, ceroplastes rubens, cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, beet armyworm and diamondback moth etc. have
There is strong tagging and two kinds of effects of stomach toxicity.
Castor-oil plant：Active ingredient in castor-oil plant is ricin, is a kind of toxalbumin with activity of lectin, is not dissolved in
Ethanol, can murder caterpillar, black peach aphid, small heart-eating peach worm, diamondback moth and mouse etc..
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) fertilizer Jing scientific compatibilities of the present invention, nutritious, can not only meet the nutrients needed for hawthorn grows
Matter, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent the generation of soil-borne disease insect pest；The coordination energy of golden cypress, frutus cnidii, garlic and Sievers wormwood in formula
The growth and sprouting of pathogen mycelia and sporinite in soil is killed in directly suppression, reduces blossom rot and powdery mildew in hawthorn growth course
Etc. the generation of disease；And the mating reaction of the Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant in filling a prescription can kill worm's ovum in soil and
Polypide, reduces the generation of the insect pest such as small heart-eating peach worm, chafer, big gourdshaped weevil, red spider and ceroplastes rubens in hawthorn growth course.
(2) sophorolipid in organic fertilizer formula of the present invention can promote the secretion of thalline ectoenzyme, so as to improve withered grass gemma
The yield of enzyme of bacillus, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa, makes fermentation time shorten, and compared with addition normal fermentation agent, sends out
The ferment time shortens 8-11 days；Leavening can also make the conversion of nutriment more complete, and with without above-mentioned leavening heap is carried out
Fertilizer is compared, and the content of organic matter that can make compost improves 26.5%, and N, P, K content is respectively increased 10.8%, 16.2%, 17.5%,
And the beneficial microbes such as B. mucilaginocus, actinomyces can be trained for a certain area, increase the quantity of active beneficial organism in compost；So as to realize
The volume increase of hawthorn.
(3) fertilizer Jing scientific compatibilities of the present invention, nutritious, can improve the yield of hawthorn, compared with conventional fertilizer,
Using the fertilizer access times of fertilizer in hawthorn planting process can be made 5-6 time to reduce, the 3rd annual production of plantation is
600-800kg/ mus (by per mu of 20 plants of calculations).
【Specific embodiment】
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：35 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of edible fungi residues, rice
28 parts of grass, 18 parts of sugar residue, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of sophorolipid, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of Streptomyces badius, pseudomonas aeruginosa
0.5 part, 22 parts of golden cypress, 25 parts of frutus cnidii, 16 parts of garlic, 14 parts of Sievers wormwood, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15 parts of tobacco, 6 parts of malicious trifoliate jewelvine and
11 parts of castor-oil plant.
The preparation method of the present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is comprised the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion；
(2) straw for weighing is cut into after broken section of 2-3cm and cow dung, edible fungi residues, sugar residue, dregs of beans, sophorolipid, withered grass
Bacillus, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa mixing and stirring, with covered rearing with plastic film, in 28 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations
11 days, obtain fermentation material；
(3) golden cypress for weighing, frutus cnidii, garlic, Sievers wormwood, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant are cut into into 2-3mm
Broken section after, with above-mentioned fermentation material mixing and stirring, pile fermentation 5 days at 30 DEG C, you can obtain the fertilizer.
The application process of the present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is：Calculate by 20 plants per mu, hawthorn plants first 8 days first by institute
State fertilizer and turn with planting soil and mix, amount of application is 1500kg/ mus；Hawthorn applies the fertilizer once when being colonized, and applies
Consumption is 700kg/ mus；Vegetative growth phase applied the fertilizer once every 30 days, and amount of application is 800kg/ mus；Florescence is every
The fertilizer was applied every 15 days once, amount of application is 900kg/ mus；Fruiting period applied the fertilizer once every 10 days, applied
Consumption is 1000kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：40 parts of cow dung, 24 parts of edible fungi residues, jade
14 parts of stalk of rice, 20 parts of broomcorn straw, 23 parts of sugar residue, 28 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of sophorolipid, 7 parts of bacillus subtilis, the brown strepto- of chestnut
4 parts of bacterium, 0.8 part of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 25 parts of golden cypress, 30 parts of frutus cnidii, 19 parts of garlic, 16 parts of Sievers wormwood, 19 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, cigarette
17 parts of 22 parts of grass, 11 parts of malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant.
The preparation method of the present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is comprised the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion；
(2) maize straw for weighing and broomcorn straw is cut into after broken section of 2-3cm and cow dung, edible fungi residues, sugar residue, beans
The dregs of rice, sophorolipid, bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa mixing and stirring, with covered rearing with plastic film,
30 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 7 days, obtain fermentation material；
(3) golden cypress for weighing, frutus cnidii, garlic, Sievers wormwood, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant are cut into into 2-3mm
Broken section after, with above-mentioned fermentation material mixing and stirring, pile fermentation 3 days at 35 DEG C, you can obtain the fertilizer.
The application process of the present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is：Calculate by 20 plants per mu, hawthorn is planted first 10 days and first will
The fertilizer is turned with planting soil and mixed, and amount of application is 1300kg/ mus；Hawthorn applies the fertilizer once when being colonized,
Amount of application is 650kg/ mus；Vegetative growth phase applied the fertilizer once every 30 days, and amount of application is 750kg/ mus；Florescence
The fertilizer was applied every 15 days once, amount of application is 850kg/ mus；Fruiting period applied the fertilizer once every 10 days,
Amount of application is 950kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is 38 parts of cow dung, 23 parts of edible fungi residues, sweet
10 parts of sugarcane stalk, 10 parts of maize straw, 10 parts of broomcorn straw, 20 parts of sugar residue, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of sophorolipid, bacillus subtilis
5 parts, 3 parts of Streptomyces badius, 0.6 part of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 24 parts of golden cypress, 26 parts of frutus cnidii, 17 parts of garlic, 15 parts of Sievers wormwood,
14 parts of 16 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 19 parts of tobacco, 9 parts of malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant.
The preparation method of the present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is comprised the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion；
(2) the sugarcane stalk, maize straw and the broomcorn straw that weigh is cut into after broken section of 2-3cm and cow dung, edible mushroom
Slag, sugar residue, dregs of beans, sophorolipid, bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa mixing and stirring, use plastics
Film is covered, and in 29 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 9 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) golden cypress for weighing, frutus cnidii, garlic, Sievers wormwood, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant are cut into into 2-3mm
Broken section after, with above-mentioned fermentation material mixing and stirring, pile fermentation 4 days at 33 DEG C, you can obtain the fertilizer.
The application process of the present embodiment hawthorn fertilizer special for organic is：Calculate by 20 plants per mu, hawthorn plants first 9 days first by institute
State fertilizer and turn with planting soil and mix, amount of application is 1400kg/ mus；Hawthorn applies the fertilizer once when being colonized, and applies
Consumption is 680kg/ mus；Vegetative growth phase applied the fertilizer once every 35 days, and amount of application is 780kg/ mus；Florescence is every
The fertilizer was applied every 18 days once, amount of application is 880kg/ mus；Fruiting period applied the fertilizer once every 14 days, applied
Consumption is 980kg/ mus.
In order to further illustrate the using effect of hawthorn special fertilizer of the present invention, applicant has done field comparison test, in phoenix
Mountain county selects the field of the big hawthorn in field in plantation, field is divided into into the region of six area equations of a, b, c, d, e, f, each region
Size is 1 mu, is spaced 200m, and 20 plants of hawthorn are planted in each region, and a, b, c apply respectively in these three regions of the invention real
Apply example 1, embodiment 2 and fertilizer obtained in embodiment 3；The commercially available conventional fertilizer of d Zoned applications (formula for 40 parts of cow dung,
24 parts of edible fungi residues, 20 parts of maize straw, 14 parts of broomcorn straw, 23 parts of sugar residue, 28 parts of dregs of beans)；E Zoned applications embodiment 2 is made
The fertilizer for obtaining, but golden cypress, frutus cnidii, garlic and Sievers wormwood are not contained in filling a prescription；Fertilizer obtained in f Zoned applications embodiment 2,
But without Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant in filling a prescription；Each group other farming method all sames, are carried out during plantation
Data statistics, after planting 3 years, as a result as shown in table 1：
The hawthorn of table 1 plants data statistics
By a, b, c, d, this 4 regional correlations can be seen that compared with fertilizer obtained in conventional method, plant 3 years
Afterwards, the average annual access times of fertilizer of the invention are reduced 5-6 time, and pest and disease damage occurs less, and the 3rd annual fruit weight of plantation is
60-68g/, yield is 600-800kg/ mus, and yield increased 50-250kg/ mus；By a, b, c, e, this 4 regional correlations can
To find out, golden cypress, frutus cnidii, garlic and Sievers wormwood are added in formula can the generation of effective control hawthorn fungal disease；By a, b,
C, f this 4 regional correlations can be seen that and add in formula worm chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant controllable hawthorn insect pest and occur.
As a result show, fertilizer of the present invention can effective control hawthorn pest and disease damage generation, improve the yield and quality of fruit.
The fermentation time contrast test of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic of the present invention：
In order to the preparation method for illustrating hawthorn fertilizer special for organic of the present invention can shorten fermentation time, applicant is divided into test
First group, second group, the 3rd group, control group 1, control group 2, totally 6 groups of control group 3, wherein, first group, second group, the 3rd
Group uses respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the formula of embodiment 3；Control group 1, control group 2, control group 3 are respectively with embodiment 1, reality
Example 2, the formula of embodiment 3 are applied, but does not contain sophorolipid；First group of preparation method and fermentation condition are same as Example 1,
Second group of preparation method and fermentation condition are same as Example 2, the 3rd group of preparation method and fermentation condition with enforcement
Example 3 is identical, freely ferments, and the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed of fermentation material is as shown in table 2：
Table 2
| Group | Fermentation material become thoroughly decomposed the time (my god) |
| First group | 11 |
| Control group 1 | 22 |
| Second group | 7 |
| Control group 2 | 15 |
| 3rd group | 9 |
| Control group 3 | 18 |
Understand that the sophorolipid in organic fertilizer formula of the present invention can promote the secretion of thalline ectoenzyme by contrast, so as to improve
The yield of enzyme of bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa, makes fermentation time shorten, with addition normal fermentation agent
Compare, fermentation time reduction 8-11 days.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that：It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：It is cow dung 35-40 parts, edible
Bacteria residue 20-24 parts, crop material 28-34 parts, sugar residue 18-23 part, dregs of beans 12-28 parts, sophorolipid 5-9 parts, bacillus subtilis
3-7 parts, Streptomyces badius 1-4 parts, pseudomonas aeruginosa 0.5-0.8 parts, golden cypress 22-25 parts, frutus cnidii 25-30 parts, garlic 16-
19 parts, Sievers wormwood 14-16 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 10-19 parts, tobacco 15-22 parts, malicious trifoliate jewelvine 6-11 parts and castor-oil plant 11-17 parts.
2. a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：38 parts of cow dung, 23 parts of edible fungi residues, 30 parts of crop material, 20 parts of sugar residue, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of sophorolipid, bacillus subtilis
5 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of Streptomyces badius, 0.6 part of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 24 parts of golden cypress, 26 parts of frutus cnidii, 17 parts of garlic, Sievers wormwood 15
14 parts of part, 16 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 19 parts of tobacco, 9 parts of malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant.
3. a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The crop material be straw,
One or more in sugarcane stalk, maize straw or broomcorn straw.
4. a kind of a kind of preparation method of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by above-mentioned weight portion；
(2) crop material for weighing is cut into after broken section of 2-3cm and cow dung, edible fungi residues, sugar residue, dregs of beans, sophorolipid, withered grass
Bacillus, Streptomyces badius and pseudomonas aeruginosa mixing and stirring, with covered rearing with plastic film, under the conditions of 28-30 DEG C
Fermentation 7-11 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) golden cypress for weighing, frutus cnidii, garlic, Sievers wormwood, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, malicious trifoliate jewelvine and castor-oil plant are cut into into the broken of 2-3mm
Duan Hou, with above-mentioned fermentation material mixing and stirring, pile fermentation, you can obtain the fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
Pile fermentation temperature be 30-35 DEG C, the pile fermentation time be 3-5 days.
6. the preparation method of a kind of hawthorn fertilizer special for organic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The hawthorn is special
The application process of fertilizer is：Calculate by 20 plants per mu, first turn over the fertilizer and planting soil within 8-10 days before hawthorn plantation
Mixing is mixed, amount of application is 1300-1500kg/ mus；Hawthorn applies the fertilizer once when being colonized, and amount of application is 650-700kg/
Mu；Vegetative growth phase applied the fertilizer once every 30-40 days, and amount of application is 750-800kg/ mus；Florescence is every 15-
Apply the fertilizer once within 20 days, amount of application is 850-900kg/ mus；Fruiting period applied the fertilizer one every 10-15 days
Secondary, amount of application is 950-1000kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187573.5A CN106588417A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611187573.5A CN106588417A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Special organic fertilizer for hawthorn trees, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112342174A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-09 | 西南林业大学 | Streptomyces castochromogenes strain CPAT-W05 and application thereof |
| CN112746037A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 西南林业大学 | Streptomyces castochromogenes strain CPAT-W03 and application thereof |
| CN112746038A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 西南林业大学 | Streptomyces castochromogenes strain CPAT-W02 and application thereof |
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| CN112342174A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-09 | 西南林业大学 | Streptomyces castochromogenes strain CPAT-W05 and application thereof |
| CN112746037A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 西南林业大学 | Streptomyces castochromogenes strain CPAT-W03 and application thereof |
| CN112746038A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 西南林业大学 | Streptomyces castochromogenes strain CPAT-W02 and application thereof |
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