CN106883054A - A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency - Google Patents
A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN106883054A CN106883054A CN201710278716.1A CN201710278716A CN106883054A CN 106883054 A CN106883054 A CN 106883054A CN 201710278716 A CN201710278716 A CN 201710278716A CN 106883054 A CN106883054 A CN 106883054A
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- fertilizer
- tomato
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- fertilizer efficiency
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, it is prepared by the following preparation method：1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Kiwi berry, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, and adds equivalent to 8 10 times of pure water of weight of raw material, is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1 3s；2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure mixes, obtain increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency
Material.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus are annual or perennial grass
This plant, body is high 0.6-2 meters, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, there is overpowering odor, and stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato originates in South America, the southern and northern cultivation extensively of China.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, tool
Flavour.Can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.
Tomato is nutritious, can both do vegetables, can also cook fruit and eat, and can also be fabricated to catsup, tomato juice etc..In
State is one of major producing country of tomato, and its application value and nutritive value are irreplaceable.
The ultra high pressure treatment of food, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, refer to using pressing matchmaker's (typically liquid medium, such as water) food is existed
The physics such as enzyme inactivation, protein denaturation, starch gelatinization and bacteria inactivation rate are produced under high pressure (such as 100-1000MPa)
Chemistry and biological effect, so as to reach sterilizing and modified physical process.Generally, superelevation will be referred to as with the food of ultra high pressure treatment
Pressure food.Super high pressure food actually enters the consumer visual field and only has short more than 20 years, but it relies on excellent technical characteristic, good
Economic benefit and social benefit, developed by leaps and bounds aborning.Normal-temperature superhigh pressure extraction method is widely used to
At the beginning of application study of the fields such as food, material and biology in terms of traditional Chinese medicine extraction arises from 21 century.American physicist in 1914
Bridpman researchs find that albumin solidifies under 5000 atmospheric pressure (500MPa), becomes under 7000 atmospheric pressure (700MPa)
Hard gel, the cohesion that high pressure causes is caused by the denaturation of protein.
In order to meet consumer demand, the cultivation of tomato should be innovated and optimized, the life of the nitrogenous fertilizer such as existing urea
High energy consumption, environmental pollution is produced to be harmful to greatly, to soil, by studying the fertilizer efficiency of tomato fertilizer and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations,
Wish to develop a kind of lasting bio-feritlizer of environment-friendly, fertilizer efficiency in future.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, by studying tomato fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations, reach the effect for realizing that tomato high yield is increased income.
A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency of the present invention, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Kiwi berry, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, then
The pure water equivalent to 8-10 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, be forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and
10min is kept, normal pressure is recovered in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure mixes,
Obtain increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in fresh Kiwi berry, tomato mixing, preferably according to 1:The weight of 1-3 is than mixing；
Described Kiwi berry, tomato, preferred profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, the fruit, fruitlet, crude fruit, the malformed fruit that drop.
Step 1) described in smash, preferably smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm.
Step 2) described in will extract slag and chicken manure mix, preferably according to 1:The weight of 2-3 is than mixing.
Compared to existing technology, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, tomato is a kind of thermophilic vegetable, both be can not resist cold, and non-refractory.The general energy under the conditions of 15-33 DEG C of tomato
Normally yield positive results, optimum temperature, 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-17 DEG C of night.Most tomato varieties can not during less than 15 DEG C
Normal natural result；Nocturnal temperature is higher than 22 DEG C or day temperature is more than 35 DEG C, and fruit drop can be quite serious.In addition, tomato
Nutrient growth is excessively prosperous, and illumination, rich water are not enough, can also cause fruit drop.Tomato fruit drop phenomenon is relatively common in production,
The particularly tomato in plastic greenhouse of early spring plastic-sheet-covered cultivation, because field planting is relatively early, the inflorescence duration of flowering of tomato first, second is on the occasion of low
Warm cold season, fruit drop is even more serious.Take appropriate field management measure, it is possible to reduce fruit drop.Sat to improve
Fruit rate, in addition to trying to improve temperature of shed, can promote to sit from such as p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid treatment of some plant growth regulator
Really.But, for the fruit for having dropped, usually thrown away as rubbish or buried as fertilizer.Similarly, Kiwi berry is in growth
In the stage, situations such as there is also shedding, fruitlet, crude fruit, the malformed fruit of similar tomato, the present invention does not have by for these
The fruit of too big commercial value is utilized, and both protects environment, be increased again and is recycled.
2nd, rich in the nitrogen needed for crop, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, protein, red mould in the fruit such as fresh Kiwi berry, tomato
Various nutriments such as element, auxin, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic, by pressurized treatments, the pressure for being used is far smaller than existing
Have the pressure limit of the high pressure of technology, effectively prevent albumen, polysaccharide etc. to be denatured, modification, can as warmhouse booth tomato and
The fertilizer of other vegetables and foliage top dressing, also, applicant proved by experimental study, after the mixing of Kiwi berry and tomato again
Pressurized treatments are carried out, effect is better than single pressurized treatments, or directly heats extraction.
3rd, Enzyme Activities in Soils height is an important indicator of soil fertility.Urase is one kind of generally existing in soil
Enzyme, urea decomposes generation ammonia, carbon dioxide and water in being catalyzed soil, to improving nitrogen utilization efficiency and promoting soil nitrogen to follow
Ring plays an important roll.Using fertilizer of the invention, urease can be dramatically increased, tomato continued propagation, fertilizer efficiency shows very much
Write.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Kiwi berry, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, normal pressure is recovered in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:1 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Kiwi berry, tomato according to 1:3 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 10 times of pure water of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, normal pressure is recovered in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:3 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Kiwi berry, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, normal pressure is recovered in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 1：
Blank group.
Comparative example 2：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Kiwi berry is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, it is put into pressure pan, it is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, normal pressure is recovered in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 3：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh tomato is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, it is put into pressure pan, it is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, normal pressure is recovered in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 4：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Kiwi berry, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add equivalent to 8 times of pure water of weight of raw material, carry out heating extraction,
100 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 2h；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Experimental example
Embodiment and comparative example slag fertilizer are uniformly applied before tomato plants field planting, chooses the close children of health, size
Seedling is colonized.Soil sample sample is taken respectively at tomato plants phase, florescence, fructescence, decline phase.Every time sampling according to
5 methods choose the plant of growing way uniformity, take its Rhizosphere Soil, are put in sterilizing bag after soil is mixed, and are put in 4 DEG C in refrigerator
Preserve, carry out soil urease liveness measure, urease activity is determined using indophenol blue colorimetry, its activity is cultivating every gram after 24h
Air-dry NH in soil4+The quality (mg) of-N is represented.
Urease activity (mg-1g·d-1)
Enzyme Activities in Soils height is also an important indicator of soil fertility.Urase is one kind of generally existing in soil
Enzyme, urea decomposes generation ammonia, carbon dioxide and water in being catalyzed soil, to improving nitrogen utilization efficiency and promoting soil nitrogen to follow
Ring plays an important roll.As can be seen from the above table, compared with blank group, contemporaneity, the fertilizer of embodiment 3 can dramatically increase urine
Enzymatic activity, and the effect of comparative example is then without otherness；Same embodiment group and control group, urease activity change are all presented and rise one
The trend of one liter of drop, and urease activity reaches highest in initial bloom stage, is reached in fructescence minimum.
Tomato growing way result：
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Kiwi berry, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, and adds
Equivalent to the pure water of 8-10 times of weight of raw material, it is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and keep
10min, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure mixes, obtain
The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased.
2. a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) institute
Fresh Kiwi berry, the tomato mixing stated, according to 1:The weight of 2-3 is than mixing.
3. a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) institute
Kiwi berry, the tomato stated, fruit, fruitlet, crude fruit, the malformed fruit for refer to that profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, dropping.
4. a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) institute
That states smashes, refer to smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm.
5. a kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) institute
That states will extract slag and chicken manure mixing, according to 1:The weight of 2-3 is than mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710278716.1A CN106883054A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency |
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| CN201710278716.1A CN106883054A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency |
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| CN106883054A true CN106883054A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN106316631A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-11 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids |
| CN106348986A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-25 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Dedicated tomato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710278716.1A patent/CN106883054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN106316631A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-11 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Leaf fertilizer for killing peanut aphids |
| CN106348986A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-01-25 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Dedicated tomato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |