CN107056455A - The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased - Google Patents
The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056455A CN107056455A CN201710277241.4A CN201710277241A CN107056455A CN 107056455 A CN107056455 A CN 107056455A CN 201710277241 A CN201710277241 A CN 201710277241A CN 107056455 A CN107056455 A CN 107056455A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, it is prepared by the following preparation method：1) Feedstock treating：Fresh grape, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, add the pure water equivalent to 8 10 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan, be forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1 3s；2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed, obtain increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, more particularly to the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or perennial grass
This plant, body is high 0.6-2 meters, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, has overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato originates in South America, and north and south of China is cultivated extensively.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, tool
Flavour.Can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.
Tomato is nutritious, can both do vegetables, can also cook fruit and eat, can also be fabricated to catsup, tomato juice etc..In
State is one of major producing country of tomato, and its application value and nutritive value are irreplaceable.
Ultra high pressure treatment, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT of food, refer to utilize and press matchmaker's (being typically liquid medium, such as water) food is existed
Enzyme inactivation, protein denaturation, starch gelatinization and physics bacteria inactivation rate are produced under high pressure (such as 100-1000MPa)
Chemistry and biological effect, so as to reach sterilizing and modified physical process.Generally, superelevation will be referred to as with the food of ultra high pressure treatment
Press food.Super high pressure food actually enters the consumer visual field and only has short more than 20 years, but it is by excellent technical characteristic, good
Economic benefit and social benefit, developed by leaps and bounds in production.Normal-temperature superhigh pressure extraction method is widely used to
The fields such as food, material and biology are at the beginning of the application study in terms of traditional Chinese medicine extraction arises from 21 century.American physicist in 1914
Bridpman researchs find that albumin solidifies under 5000 atmospheric pressure (500MPa), become under 7000 atmospheric pressure (700MPa)
Hard gel, caused by cohesion caused by high pressure is due to the denaturation of protein.
In order to meet consumer demand, the cultivation of tomato should be innovated and optimized, the life of the nitrogenous fertilizer such as existing urea
Produce high energy consumption, environmental pollution is big, soil is harmful to, by studying the fertilizer efficiency of tomato fertilizer and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations,
Wish to develop a kind of lasting bio-feritlizer of environment-friendly, fertilizer efficiency in future.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultivating tomato fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency, by the fertilizer for studying tomato fertilizer
Effect and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations, reach the effect for realizing that tomato high yield is increased income.
It is of the present invention to increase the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh grape, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, is smashed, then is added
Enter the pure water equivalent to 8-10 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan, be forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and protect
10min is held, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed,
Obtain increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in fresh grape, tomato mixing, preferably according to 1:1-3 weight is than mixing；Institute
Grape, the tomato stated, preferred profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, the fruit that drops, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit.
Step 1) described in smash, preferably smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm.
Step 2) described in will extract slag and chicken manure mix, preferably according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, tomato is a kind of thermophilic vegetable, both be can not resist cold, and non-refractory.The general energy under the conditions of 15-33 DEG C of tomato
Normally yield positive results, optimum temperature, 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-17 DEG C of night.Most tomato varieties can not during less than 15 DEG C
Normal natural result；Nocturnal temperature is higher than 22 DEG C or day temperature is more than 35 DEG C, and fruit drop can be quite serious.In addition, tomato
Nutrient growth is excessively prosperous, and illumination, rich water are not enough, can also cause fruit drop.Tomato fruit drop phenomenon is relatively common in production,
The particularly tomato in plastic greenhouse of early spring plastic-sheet-covered cultivation, more early due to being colonized, the inflorescence duration of flowering of tomato first, second is on the occasion of low
Warm cold season, fruit drop is even more serious.Take appropriate field management measure, it is possible to reduce fruit drop.Sat to improve
Fruit rate, in addition to trying to improve temperature of shed, can be handled from some plant growth regulator such as p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, promote to sit
Really.But, it is usually to throw away or buried as fertilizer as rubbish for the fruit dropped.Similarly, grape is in growth step
Section, there is also situations such as the shedding of similar tomato, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit, the present invention passes through no too for these
The fruit of big commercial value is utilized, and is both protected environment, is added and recycle again.
2nd, in the fruit such as new fresh grape, tomato be rich in crop needed for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, protein, gibberellin,
A variety of nutriments such as auxin, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic, by pressurized treatments, used pressure is far smaller than existing skill
The pressure limit of the high pressure of art, effectively prevents the denaturation such as albumen, polysaccharide, modification, can be used as warmhouse booth tomato and other
The fertilizer of vegetables and foliage top dressing, also, applicant proved by experimental study, is added again after the mixing of grape and tomato
Pressure processing, effect is better than single pressurized treatments, or directly heats extraction.
3rd, Enzyme Activities in Soils height is an important indicator of soil fertility.Urase is one kind of generally existing in soil
Enzyme, can be catalyzed urea in soil and decompose generation ammonia, carbon dioxide and water, to improving nitrogen utilization efficiency and promoting soil nitrogen to follow
Ring plays an important roll.Using the fertilizer of the present invention, urease can be dramatically increased, tomato continued propagation, fertilizer efficiency shows very much
Write.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased, be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh grape, tomato according to 1:The weights such as 2 weight ratio mixing, first addition and raw material
Pure water, it is below 0.5mm to smash to particle diameter, adds the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, is put into pressure pan, plus
It is depressed into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:1 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Embodiment 2：
The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased, be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh grape, tomato according to 1:The weights such as 3 weight ratio mixing, first addition and raw material
Pure water, it is below 0.5mm to smash to particle diameter, adds the pure water equivalent to 10 times of weight of raw material, is put into pressure pan, plus
It is depressed into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:3 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Embodiment 3：
The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased, be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh grape, tomato according to 1:The weights such as 2 weight ratio mixing, first addition and raw material
Pure water, it is below 0.5mm to smash to particle diameter, adds the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, is put into pressure pan, plus
It is depressed into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 1：
Blank group.
Comparative example 2：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh grape is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, 6kgf/cm is forced into2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 3：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh tomato is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, 6kgf/cm is forced into2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 4：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh grape, tomato according to 1:The weights such as 2 weight ratio mixing, first addition and raw material
Pure water, it is below 0.5mm to smash to particle diameter, adds the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, carries out heating extraction, carries
Take 100 DEG C of temperature, extraction time 2h；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Experimental example
By embodiment and the uniform application of comparative example slag fertilizer before tomato plants field planting, the close children of health, size is chosen
Seedling is colonized.Soil sample sample is taken respectively at tomato plants phase, florescence, fructescence, decline phase.Every time sampling according to
5 methods choose the plant of growing way uniformity, take its Rhizosphere Soil, are put in after soil is mixed in sterilizing bag, are put in refrigerator 4 DEG C
Preserve, carry out soil urease liveness measure, urease activity is determined using indophenol blue colorimetry, it is active to cultivate after 24h every gram
Air-dry NH in soil4+- N quality (mg) is represented.
Urease activity (mg-1g·d-1)
Enzyme Activities in Soils height is also an important indicator of soil fertility.Urase is one kind of generally existing in soil
Enzyme, can be catalyzed urea in soil and decompose generation ammonia, carbon dioxide and water, to improving nitrogen utilization efficiency and promoting soil nitrogen to follow
Ring plays an important roll.As can be seen from the above table, compared with blank group, contemporaneity, the fertilizer of embodiment 3 can dramatically increase urine
Enzymatic activity, and the effect of comparative example is then without otherness；Same embodiment group and control group, urease activity change, which is all presented, rises one
The trend of one liter of drop, and urease activity reaches highest in initial bloom stage, is reached in fructescence minimum.
Tomato growing way result：
Claims (5)
1. the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh grape, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, add phase
When in the pure water of 8-10 times of weight of raw material, it is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and keep
10min, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed, obtained
The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased.
2. according to claim 1 can increase the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in
Fresh grape, tomato mixing, according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
3. according to claim 1 can increase the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in
Grape, tomato, the fruit for refer to that profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, dropping, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit.
4. according to claim 1 can increase the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in
Smash, it is below 0.5mm to refer to smash to particle diameter.
5. according to claim 1 can increase the cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in
Slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed, according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710277241.4A CN107056455A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased |
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| CN201710277241.4A CN107056455A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | The cultivating tomato fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN106220435A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 韦波 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Controlled Release Fertilizer |
| CN106220378A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture nutrient fluid |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710277241.4A patent/CN107056455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN106220435A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 韦波 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Controlled Release Fertilizer |
| CN106220378A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture nutrient fluid |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |
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