CN107960220A - A kind of arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk - Google Patents
A kind of arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk Download PDFInfo
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- 235000014265 Tamarix gallica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000234281 Tamarix gallica Species 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000010185 Tamarix canariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000010154 Tamarix ramosissima Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 241000893012 Tamarix Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001869 Tamarix ramosissima Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001352116 Salix laevigata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及柽柳栽培技术领域，具体为一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法。The invention relates to the technical field of Tamarix cultivation, in particular to an arborization cultivation method of Tamarix.
背景技术Background technique
柽柳别名垂丝柳、西河柳、西湖柳、红柳、阴柳；柽柳的嫩枝叶是中药材，产于中国各地，鲜用或干用。柽柳枝条细柔，姿态婆娑，开花如红蓼，颇为美观，常被栽种为庭园观赏植栽。可用于痘疹透发不畅或疹毒内陷、感冒、咳嗽、风湿骨痛。Tamarix is also known as weeping silk willow, Xihe willow, West Lake willow, red willow, and Yin willow; the tender branches and leaves of Tamarix are Chinese medicinal materials, which are produced in various parts of China and are used fresh or dried. Tamarix has delicate branches, whirling posture, and blooms like Polygonum rubrum. It is quite beautiful and is often planted as an ornamental plant in gardens. It can be used for poor penetration of pox or rash, cold, cough, rheumatism and bone pain.
柽柳具有非常好的耐旱、耐涝、耐寒、耐盐碱、耐沙荒瘠薄、容易繁殖和寿命长的特性，以及非常高的经济价值和生态价值。但是，现有的柽柳栽培方法栽培出的柽柳大都是体积矮小，主干不够挺直，不仅观赏效果差，而且无法体现出其经济价值和生态价值。Tamarix has very good drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, cold resistance, salt and alkali resistance, sand barren resistance, easy reproduction and long life characteristics, as well as very high economic value and ecological value. However, most of the tamarisks cultivated by the existing tamarix cultivation methods are short in size and the trunk is not straight enough, which not only has poor ornamental effect, but also cannot reflect its economic value and ecological value.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of arborization cultivation method of Tamarix, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明公开了一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法，具体步骤如下：The invention discloses an arborization cultivation method of Tamarix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1)、母树选择：要求母树生长健壮，无检疫生物感染；(1), mother tree selection: the mother tree is required to grow robustly, without quarantine organism infection;
(2)、种条采集：采条时间，自秋季落叶后至春季萌芽前，最好避开严冬；(2), collection of seed strips: the time of picking strips, from the fall of leaves in autumn to before the germination in spring, it is best to avoid severe winter;
(3)、器皿选择：采用软质塑料容器规格为12cm×12cm或15cm×15cm，容器下部需打3～5个直径为0.4～0.6cm的小孔，也可再剪去两边底角；(3) Vessel selection: use a soft plastic container with a size of 12cm×12cm or 15cm×15cm, and 3 to 5 small holes with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.6cm need to be punched in the lower part of the container, and the bottom corners on both sides can also be cut off;
(4)、栽培基质：向育苗基质内部加入其重量1％～2％的EM菌液，混合均匀后，在常温25℃下静置一天得到栽培基质；(4), cultivation substrate: add its weight 1%～2% EM bacterial liquid to the inside of the seedling cultivation substrate, after mixing evenly, leave standstill at normal temperature for one day at 25° C. to obtain the cultivation substrate;
(5)、种条扦插：将栽培基质倒入软质塑料容器的内部，并将种条扦插在栽培基质的内部，然后对栽培基质进行压实，并将其放置在常温25℃、湿度在70％以上的环境中进行育苗；(5), seed cuttings: pour the cultivation medium into the inside of the soft plastic container, and insert the seed cuttings inside the cultivation substrate, then compact the cultivation substrate, and place it at a normal temperature of 25°C and a humidity of Seedlings are raised in more than 70% of the environment;
(6)、营养溶液：每一个软质塑料容器均对应一个喷头，能够定期向容器内部喷洒营养溶液；(6) Nutrient solution: each soft plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, which can regularly spray the nutrient solution inside the container;
(7)、生根处理：在种条生根一周后，将种条的根须去除，然后重新插入栽培基质；(7), rooting treatment: after the seed bar took root for a week, the root whiskers of the seed bar were removed, and then reinserted into the cultivation medium;
(8)、乔木化处理：以地面为准，定期将苗木高度三分之二以下的枝条修剪掉，能够得到乔木化的柽柳。(8), arborization treatment: take the ground as the criterion, regularly prune the branches below two-thirds of the height of the seedlings, and obtain arborization Tamarix.
作为优选，所述的步骤(1)中，所述的母树的最佳采条时间为1～2年生苗木。As a preference, in the step (1), the optimal time for picking strips of the mother tree is 1-2 years old seedlings.
作为优选，所述的步骤(2)中，所述的种条采集1～2年生木质化程度高、直径为0.5～1.0cm的健壮枝条。Preferably, in the step (2), the seed shoots are 1-2 years old and robust branches with a high degree of lignification and a diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm.
作为优选，所述的步骤(4)中，所述育苗基质由以下重量比的原料组成：草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石:椰子纤维:锯木屑＝(60～70):(20～30):(20～30):(10～15):(10～20)。As preferably, in described step (4), described seedling raising substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: peat: perlite: vermiculite: coconut fiber: sawdust=(60～70):(20～30): (20～30):(10～15):(10～20).
作为优选，所述的步骤(6)中，所述营养溶液是由以下原料组成：10升水、4～5克尿素、4.5～9克磷酸二氢钾、5克硫酸镁、7克硫酸钙。Preferably, in the step (6), the nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials: 10 liters of water, 4-5 grams of urea, 4.5-9 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, and 7 grams of calcium sulfate.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
在本发明所述的柽柳的乔木化栽培方法中，栽培基质加入菌液进行发酵培养，抑制基质中病原菌的生长，避免破坏基质的结构和营养成分，安全高效；在种条生根一周后，将种条的根须去除，然后重新插入栽培基质，能够减小枝条的弯曲度，保持高产高质；定期将苗木高度三分之二以下的枝条修剪掉，能够促进苗木主干向乔木化方向生长，从而能够得到乔木化柽柳，提高柽柳的经济价值和生态价值。In the arborization cultivation method of Tamarix tamarisk according to the present invention, the cultivation substrate is added with bacterial liquid to carry out fermentation and cultivation, the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the substrate is inhibited, and the structure and nutritional components of the substrate are avoided, which is safe and efficient; The roots of the seedlings are removed, and then reinserted into the cultivation medium, which can reduce the curvature of the branches and maintain high yield and high quality; regular pruning of the branches below two-thirds of the height of the seedlings can promote the growth of the main trunk of the seedlings in the direction of arborization, Thereby, the arborization of Tamarix can be obtained, and the economic value and ecological value of Tamarix can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是柽柳的乔木化栽培方法的操作流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the arborization cultivation method of Tamarix.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明公开了一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法，具体步骤如下：The invention discloses an arborization cultivation method of Tamarix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1)、母树选择：要求母树生长健壮，无检疫生物感染；(1), mother tree selection: the mother tree is required to grow robustly, without quarantine organism infection;
(2)、种条采集：采条时间，自秋季落叶后至春季萌芽前，最好避开严冬；(2), collection of seed strips: the time of picking strips, from the fall of leaves in autumn to before the germination in spring, it is best to avoid severe winter;
(3)、器皿选择：采用软质塑料容器规格为12cm×12cm或15cm×15cm，容器下部需打3～5个直径为0.4～0.6cm的小孔，也可再剪去两边底角；(3) Vessel selection: use a soft plastic container with a size of 12cm×12cm or 15cm×15cm, and 3 to 5 small holes with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.6cm need to be punched in the lower part of the container, and the bottom corners on both sides can also be cut off;
(4)、栽培基质：向育苗基质内部加入其重量1％～2％的EM菌液，混合均匀后，在常温25℃下静置一天得到栽培基质；(4), cultivation substrate: add its weight 1%～2% EM bacterial liquid to the inside of the seedling cultivation substrate, after mixing evenly, leave standstill at normal temperature for one day at 25° C. to obtain the cultivation substrate;
(5)、种条扦插：将栽培基质倒入软质塑料容器的内部，并将种条扦插在栽培基质的内部，然后对栽培基质进行压实，并将其放置在常温25℃、湿度在70％以上的环境中进行育苗；(5), seed cuttings: pour the cultivation medium into the inside of the soft plastic container, and insert the seed cuttings inside the cultivation substrate, then compact the cultivation substrate, and place it at a normal temperature of 25°C and a humidity of Seedlings are raised in more than 70% of the environment;
(6)、营养溶液：每一个软质塑料容器均对应一个喷头，能够定期向容器内部喷洒营养溶液；(6) Nutrient solution: each soft plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, which can regularly spray the nutrient solution inside the container;
(7)、生根处理：在种条生根一周后，将种条的根须去除，然后重新插入栽培基质；(7), rooting treatment: after the seed bar took root for a week, the root whiskers of the seed bar were removed, and then reinserted into the cultivation medium;
(8)、乔木化处理：以地面为准，定期将苗木高度三分之二以下的枝条修剪掉，能够得到乔木化的柽柳。(8), arborization treatment: take the ground as the criterion, regularly prune the branches below two-thirds of the height of the seedlings, and obtain arborization Tamarix.
作为优选，所述的步骤(1)中，所述的母树的最佳采条时间为1～2年生苗木。As a preference, in the step (1), the optimum time for picking strips of the mother tree is 1-2 years old seedlings.
作为优选，所述的步骤(2)中，所述的种条采集1～2年生木质化程度高、直径为0.5～1.0cm的健壮枝条。Preferably, in the step (2), the seed shoots are 1-2 years old and robust branches with a high degree of lignification and a diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm.
作为优选，所述的步骤(4)中，所述育苗基质由以下重量比的原料组成：草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石:椰子纤维:锯木屑＝(60～70):(20～30):(20～30):(10～15):(10～20)。As preferably, in described step (4), described seedling raising substrate is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: peat: perlite: vermiculite: coconut fiber: sawdust=(60～70):(20～30): (20～30):(10～15):(10～20).
作为优选，所述的步骤(6)中，所述营养溶液是由以下原料组成：10升水、4～5克尿素、4.5～9克磷酸二氢钾、5克硫酸镁、7克硫酸钙。Preferably, in the step (6), the nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials: 10 liters of water, 4-5 grams of urea, 4.5-9 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, and 7 grams of calcium sulfate.
实施例1Example 1
本发明公开了一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法，具体步骤如下：The invention discloses an arborization cultivation method of Tamarix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1)、母树选择：要求母树生长健壮，无检疫生物感染；(1), mother tree selection: the mother tree is required to grow robustly, without quarantine organism infection;
(2)、种条采集：采条时间，自秋季落叶后至春季萌芽前，最好避开严冬；(2), collection of seed strips: the time of picking strips, from the fall of leaves in autumn to before the germination in spring, it is best to avoid severe winter;
(3)、器皿选择：采用软质塑料容器规格为12cm×12cm或15cm×15cm，容器下部需打3～5个直径为0.4～0.6cm的小孔，也可再剪去两边底角；(3) Vessel selection: use a soft plastic container with a size of 12cm×12cm or 15cm×15cm, and 3 to 5 small holes with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.6cm need to be punched in the lower part of the container, and the bottom corners on both sides can also be cut off;
(4)、栽培基质：向育苗基质内部加入其重量1％～2％的EM菌液，混合均匀后，在常温25℃下静置一天得到栽培基质；(4), cultivation substrate: add its weight 1%～2% EM bacterial liquid to the inside of the seedling cultivation substrate, after mixing evenly, leave standstill at normal temperature for one day at 25° C. to obtain the cultivation substrate;
(5)、种条扦插：将栽培基质倒入软质塑料容器的内部，并将种条扦插在栽培基质的内部，然后对栽培基质进行压实，并将其放置在常温25℃、湿度在70％以上的环境中进行育苗；(5), seed cuttings: pour the cultivation medium into the inside of the soft plastic container, and insert the seed cuttings inside the cultivation substrate, then compact the cultivation substrate, and place it at a normal temperature of 25°C and a humidity of Seedlings are raised in more than 70% of the environment;
(6)、营养溶液：每一个软质塑料容器均对应一个喷头，能够定期向容器内部喷洒营养溶液；(6) Nutrient solution: each soft plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, which can regularly spray the nutrient solution inside the container;
(7)、生根处理：在种条生根一周后，将种条的根须去除，然后重新插入栽培基质；(7), rooting treatment: after the seed bar took root for a week, the root whiskers of the seed bar were removed, and then reinserted into the cultivation medium;
(8)、乔木化处理：以地面为准，定期将苗木高度三分之二以下的枝条修剪掉，能够得到乔木化的柽柳。(8), arborization treatment: take the ground as the criterion, regularly prune the branches below two-thirds of the height of the seedlings, and obtain arborization Tamarix.
所述的步骤(1)中，所述的母树的最佳采条时间为1～2年生苗木。In the step (1), the optimum time for picking strips of the mother tree is 1-2 years old seedlings.
所述的步骤(2)中，所述的种条采集1～2年生木质化程度高、直径为0.5～1.0cm的健壮枝条。In the step (2), the seed sticks are collected from 1-2 year old robust branches with a high degree of lignification and a diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm.
所述的步骤(4)中，所述育苗基质由以下重量比的原料组成：草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石:椰子纤维:锯木屑＝60:20:20:10:10。In the step (4), the seedling-raising substrate is composed of raw materials in the following weight ratio: peat: perlite: vermiculite: coconut fiber: sawdust=60:20:20:10:10.
所述的步骤(6)中，所述营养溶液是由以下原料组成：10升水、4～5克尿素、4.5～9克磷酸二氢钾、5克硫酸镁、7克硫酸钙。In the step (6), the nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials: 10 liters of water, 4-5 grams of urea, 4.5-9 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, and 7 grams of calcium sulfate.
实施例2Example 2
本发明公开了一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法，具体步骤如下：The invention discloses an arborization cultivation method of Tamarix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1)、母树选择：要求母树生长健壮，无检疫生物感染；(1), mother tree selection: the mother tree is required to grow robustly, without quarantine organism infection;
(2)、种条采集：采条时间，自秋季落叶后至春季萌芽前，最好避开严冬；(2), collection of seed strips: the time of picking strips, from the fall of leaves in autumn to before the germination in spring, it is best to avoid severe winter;
(3)、器皿选择：采用软质塑料容器规格为12cm×12cm或15cm×15cm，容器下部需打3～5个直径为0.4～0.6cm的小孔，也可再剪去两边底角；(3) Vessel selection: use a soft plastic container with a size of 12cm×12cm or 15cm×15cm, and 3 to 5 small holes with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.6cm need to be punched in the lower part of the container, and the bottom corners on both sides can also be cut off;
(4)、栽培基质：向育苗基质内部加入其重量1％～2％的EM菌液，混合均匀后，在常温25℃下静置一天得到栽培基质；(4), cultivation substrate: add its weight 1%～2% EM bacterial liquid to the inside of the seedling cultivation substrate, after mixing evenly, leave standstill at normal temperature for one day at 25° C. to obtain the cultivation substrate;
(5)、种条扦插：将栽培基质倒入软质塑料容器的内部，并将种条扦插在栽培基质的内部，然后对栽培基质进行压实，并将其放置在常温25℃、湿度在70％以上的环境中进行育苗；(5), seed cuttings: pour the cultivation medium into the inside of the soft plastic container, and insert the seed cuttings inside the cultivation substrate, then compact the cultivation substrate, and place it at a normal temperature of 25°C and a humidity of Seedlings are raised in more than 70% of the environment;
(6)、营养溶液：每一个软质塑料容器均对应一个喷头，能够定期向容器内部喷洒营养溶液；(6) Nutrient solution: each soft plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, which can regularly spray the nutrient solution inside the container;
(7)、生根处理：在种条生根一周后，将种条的根须去除，然后重新插入栽培基质；(7), rooting treatment: after the seed bar took root for a week, the root whiskers of the seed bar were removed, and then reinserted into the cultivation medium;
(8)、乔木化处理：以地面为准，定期将苗木高度三分之二以下的枝条修剪掉，能够得到乔木化的柽柳。(8), arborization treatment: take the ground as the criterion, regularly prune the branches below two-thirds of the height of the seedlings, and obtain arborization Tamarix.
所述的步骤(1)中，所述的母树的最佳采条时间为1～2年生苗木。In the step (1), the optimum time for picking strips of the mother tree is 1-2 years old seedlings.
所述的步骤(2)中，所述的种条采集1～2年生木质化程度高、直径为0.5～1.0cm的健壮枝条。In the step (2), the seed sticks are collected from 1-2 year old robust branches with a high degree of lignification and a diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm.
所述的步骤(4)中，所述育苗基质由以下重量比的原料组成：草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石:椰子纤维:锯木屑＝65:25:25:12:15。In the step (4), the seedling-raising substrate is composed of raw materials in the following weight ratio: peat: perlite: vermiculite: coconut fiber: sawdust=65:25:25:12:15.
所述的步骤(6)中，所述营养溶液是由以下原料组成：10升水、4～5克尿素、4.5～9克磷酸二氢钾、5克硫酸镁、7克硫酸钙。In the step (6), the nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials: 10 liters of water, 4-5 grams of urea, 4.5-9 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, and 7 grams of calcium sulfate.
实施例3Example 3
本发明公开了一种柽柳的乔木化栽培方法，具体步骤如下：The invention discloses an arborization cultivation method of Tamarix, the specific steps are as follows:
(1)、母树选择：要求母树生长健壮，无检疫生物感染；(1), mother tree selection: the mother tree is required to grow robustly, without quarantine organism infection;
(2)、种条采集：采条时间，自秋季落叶后至春季萌芽前，最好避开严冬；(2), collection of seed strips: the time of picking strips, from the fall of leaves in autumn to before the germination in spring, it is best to avoid severe winter;
(3)、器皿选择：采用软质塑料容器规格为12cm×12cm或15cm×15cm，容器下部需打3～5个直径为0.4～0.6cm的小孔，也可再剪去两边底角；(3) Vessel selection: use a soft plastic container with a size of 12cm×12cm or 15cm×15cm, and 3 to 5 small holes with a diameter of 0.4 to 0.6cm need to be punched in the lower part of the container, and the bottom corners on both sides can also be cut off;
(4)、栽培基质：向育苗基质内部加入其重量1％～2％的EM菌液，混合均匀后，在常温25℃下静置一天得到栽培基质；(4), cultivation substrate: add its weight 1%～2% EM bacterial liquid to the inside of the seedling cultivation substrate, after mixing evenly, leave standstill at normal temperature for one day at 25° C. to obtain the cultivation substrate;
(5)、种条扦插：将栽培基质倒入软质塑料容器的内部，并将种条扦插在栽培基质的内部，然后对栽培基质进行压实，并将其放置在常温25℃、湿度在70％以上的环境中进行育苗；(5), seed cuttings: pour the cultivation medium into the inside of the soft plastic container, and insert the seed cuttings inside the cultivation substrate, then compact the cultivation substrate, and place it at a normal temperature of 25°C and a humidity of Seedlings are raised in more than 70% of the environment;
(6)、营养溶液：每一个软质塑料容器均对应一个喷头，能够定期向容器内部喷洒营养溶液；(6) Nutrient solution: each soft plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, which can regularly spray the nutrient solution inside the container;
(7)、生根处理：在种条生根一周后，将种条的根须去除，然后重新插入栽培基质；(7), rooting treatment: after the seed bar took root for a week, the root whiskers of the seed bar were removed, and then reinserted into the cultivation medium;
(8)、乔木化处理：以地面为准，定期将苗木高度三分之二以下的枝条修剪掉，能够得到乔木化的柽柳。(8), arborization treatment: take the ground as the criterion, regularly prune the branches below two-thirds of the height of the seedlings, and obtain arborization Tamarix.
所述的步骤(1)中，所述的母树的最佳采条时间为1～2年生苗木。In the step (1), the optimum time for picking strips of the mother tree is 1-2 years old seedlings.
所述的步骤(2)中，所述的种条采集1～2年生木质化程度高、直径为0.5～1.0cm的健壮枝条。In the step (2), the seed sticks are collected from 1-2 year old robust branches with a high degree of lignification and a diameter of 0.5-1.0 cm.
所述的步骤(4)中，所述育苗基质由以下重量比的原料组成：草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石:椰子纤维:锯木屑＝70:30:30:15:20。In the step (4), the seedling-raising substrate is composed of raw materials in the following weight ratio: peat: perlite: vermiculite: coconut fiber: sawdust=70:30:30:15:20.
所述的步骤(6)中，所述营养溶液是由以下原料组成：10升水、4～5克尿素、4.5～9克磷酸二氢钾、5克硫酸镁、7克硫酸钙。In the step (6), the nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials: 10 liters of water, 4-5 grams of urea, 4.5-9 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, and 7 grams of calcium sulfate.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps that：(1), elite stand selects：It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection；(2), bar collection is planted：The bar time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter；(3), vessel select：Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion need to make a call to 3~ The aperture of 5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm, can also cut off both sides base angle again；(4), cultivation matrix：The EM bacterium solutions of its weight 1%~2% are added to seedling medium inside, after mixing, in room temperature 25 One day, which is stood, at DEG C obtains cultivation matrix；(5), bar cuttage is planted：Cultivation matrix is poured into the inside of flexible plastic container, and by kind of bar cuttage in cultivation matrix Portion, is then compacted cultivation matrix, and places it in 25 DEG C of room temperature, environment of the humidity more than 70% and educated Seedling；(6), nutritive solution：Each flexible plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, can be periodically to container internal spray nutrition Solution；(7), rooting treatment：Take root after a week in kind of a bar, the root of kind of bar is removed, then reinserts cultivation matrix；(8), arborization is handled：It is subject to ground, periodically branch of the seedling height below 2/3rds is trimmed, can be obtained The Chinese tamarisk of arborization.
- A kind of 2. arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1), The bar time of most preferably adopting of the elite stand is 1~2 year raw nursery stock.
- A kind of 3. arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step (2) In, the kind bar gathers the healthy and strong branch of 1~2 year raw high, a diameter of 0.5~1.0cm of degree of lignification.
- A kind of 4. arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), The seedling medium is made of the raw material of following weight ratio：Turf:Perlite:Vermiculite:Cocoanut fiber:Wood sawdust=(60~ 70):(20~30):(20~30):(10~15):(10~20).
- A kind of 5. arborization cultural method of Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (6), The nutritive solution is made of following raw material：10 liters of water, 4~5 grams of urea, 4.5~9 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 grams of magnesium sulfate, 7 Gram calcium sulfate.
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| CN112493042A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-16 | 东营弘力祥安园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse vigorous cultivation method for tamarix chinensis |
| CN113079930A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-09 | 珠海市鑫洋海洋科技有限公司 | Tamarix chinensis seedling culture medium and sowing seedling culture method in coastal tidal flat area |
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| CN102396336A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 济南新三扬实业有限公司 | Vigorous cultivation method for salina pine |
| CN102612951A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Arbor-like growing method of tamarix chinensis |
| CN102845195A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-01-02 | 潍坊环海农林科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating salt willow |
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| CN101946662A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 天津市农业生物技术研究中心 | Method for culturing vigorous tamarisk seedlings by utilizing vigorous variant tamarisk |
| CN102396336A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-04 | 济南新三扬实业有限公司 | Vigorous cultivation method for salina pine |
| CN102612951A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Arbor-like growing method of tamarix chinensis |
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| CN112493042A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-16 | 东营弘力祥安园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse vigorous cultivation method for tamarix chinensis |
| CN113079930A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-09 | 珠海市鑫洋海洋科技有限公司 | Tamarix chinensis seedling culture medium and sowing seedling culture method in coastal tidal flat area |
| CN113079930B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-25 | 珠海市鑫洋海洋科技有限公司 | Tamarix chinensis seedling culture medium and sowing seedling culture method in coastal tidal flat area |
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