CN107032837A - It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency - Google Patents
It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN107032837A CN107032837A CN201710278723.1A CN201710278723A CN107032837A CN 107032837 A CN107032837 A CN 107032837A CN 201710278723 A CN201710278723 A CN 201710278723A CN 107032837 A CN107032837 A CN 107032837A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
It can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency the invention discloses a kind of, be prepared by the following preparation method：1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, add the pure water equivalent to 8 10 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan, be forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1 3s；2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed, obtain increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, more particularly to a kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer that can increase fertilizer efficiency
Material.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or perennial grass
This plant, body is high 0.6-2 meters, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, has overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato originates in South America, and north and south of China is cultivated extensively.The fruits nutrition of tomato enriches, tool
Flavour.Can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.
Tomato is nutritious, can both do vegetables, can also cook fruit and eat, can also be fabricated to catsup, tomato juice etc..In
State is one of major producing country of tomato, and its application value and nutritive value are irreplaceable.
Ultra high pressure treatment, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT of food, refer to utilize and press matchmaker's (being typically liquid medium, such as water) food is existed
Enzyme inactivation, protein denaturation, starch gelatinization and physics bacteria inactivation rate are produced under high pressure (such as 100-1000MPa)
Chemistry and biological effect, so as to reach sterilizing and modified physical process.Generally, superelevation will be referred to as with the food of ultra high pressure treatment
Press food.Super high pressure food actually enters the consumer visual field and only has short more than 20 years, but it is by excellent technical characteristic, good
Economic benefit and social benefit, developed by leaps and bounds in production.Normal-temperature superhigh pressure extraction method is widely used to
The fields such as food, material and biology are at the beginning of the application study in terms of traditional Chinese medicine extraction arises from 21 century.American physicist in 1914
Bridpman researchs find that albumin solidifies under 5000 atmospheric pressure (500MPa), become under 7000 atmospheric pressure (700MPa)
Hard gel, caused by cohesion caused by high pressure is due to the denaturation of protein.
In order to meet consumer demand, the cultivation of tomato should be innovated and optimized, the life of the nitrogenous fertilizer such as existing urea
Produce high energy consumption, environmental pollution is big, soil is harmful to, by studying the fertilizer efficiency of tomato fertilizer and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations,
Wish to develop a kind of lasting bio-feritlizer of environment-friendly, fertilizer efficiency in future.
The content of the invention
The growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, by studying tomato fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency and the improvement to soil nitrogen concentrations, reach the effect for realizing that tomato high yield is increased income.
It is of the present invention it is a kind of can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, is smashed, then
The pure water equivalent to 8-10 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and
10min is kept, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed,
Obtain increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato mixing, preferably according to 1:1-3 weight is than mixing；
Described Momordica grosvenori, tomato, preferred profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, the fruit that drops, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit.
Step 1) described in smash, preferably smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm.
Step 2) described in will extract slag and chicken manure mix, preferably according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, tomato is a kind of thermophilic vegetable, both be can not resist cold, and non-refractory.The general energy under the conditions of 15-33 DEG C of tomato
Normally yield positive results, optimum temperature, 25-28 DEG C of daytime, 15-17 DEG C of night.Most tomato varieties can not during less than 15 DEG C
Normal natural result；Nocturnal temperature is higher than 22 DEG C or day temperature is more than 35 DEG C, and fruit drop can be quite serious.In addition, tomato
Nutrient growth is excessively prosperous, and illumination, rich water are not enough, can also cause fruit drop.Tomato fruit drop phenomenon is relatively common in production,
The particularly tomato in plastic greenhouse of early spring plastic-sheet-covered cultivation, more early due to being colonized, the inflorescence duration of flowering of tomato first, second is on the occasion of low
Warm cold season, fruit drop is even more serious.Take appropriate field management measure, it is possible to reduce fruit drop.Sat to improve
Fruit rate, in addition to trying to improve temperature of shed, can be handled from some plant growth regulator such as p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, promote to sit
Really.But, it is usually to throw away or buried as fertilizer as rubbish for the fruit dropped.Similarly, Momordica grosvenori is in growth
In the stage, there is also situations such as the shedding of similar tomato, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit, the present invention for these by not having
The fruit of too big commercial value is utilized, and both protects environment, is added and is recycled again.
2nd, nitrogen needed for crop is rich in the fruit such as new fresh fructus momordicae, tomato, it is phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, protein, red mould
A variety of nutriments such as element, auxin, nucleic acid, carbohydrate, antibiotic, by pressurized treatments, used pressure is far smaller than existing
Have the pressure limit of the high pressure of technology, effectively prevent the denaturation such as albumen, polysaccharide, modification, can as warmhouse booth tomato and
The fertilizer of other vegetables and foliage top dressing, also, applicant proved by experimental study, after the mixing of Momordica grosvenori and tomato again
Pressurized treatments are carried out, effect is better than single pressurized treatments, or directly heats extraction.
3rd, using the fertilizer of the present invention, tomato continued propagation, fertilizer efficiency highly significant, and tomato dry mass, Fresh Yuxincao
All dramatically increase.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:1 weight obtains increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Embodiment 2：
It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:3 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add the pure water equivalent to 10 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:3 weight obtains increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Embodiment 3：
It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, smash to particle diameter be below 0.5mm, add the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, be put into pressure pan,
It is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 1：
Compared with urea.
Comparative example 2：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, 6kgf/cm is forced into2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 3：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh tomato is first added into the pure water with the weight such as raw material, smash to particle diameter be 0.5mm with
Under, the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material is added, is put into pressure pan, 6kgf/cm is forced into2, make its pressure uniform,
And 10min is kept, recover normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Comparative example 4：
1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato according to 1:2 weight is first added heavy with raw material etc. than mixing
Pure water, it is below 0.5mm to smash to particle diameter, adds the pure water equivalent to 8 times of weight of raw material, carries out heating extraction,
100 DEG C of Extracting temperature, extraction time 2h；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) obtain feed separation extract solution, obtain extracting slag, will extract slag and chicken manure according to
1:2 weight obtains increasing the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency than mixing.
Manure trial：
Select vegetable garden soil as in flowerpot of the Nutrition Soil loaded on a diameter of 18cm, dose is with 200kg/hm2Purity nitrogen is base
Quasi- conversion, each flowerpot applies purity nitrogen 0.5g.
3 groups of embodiment：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g；
Chicken manure group：Chicken manure nitrogen content is 1.63%, and each flowerpot applies chicken manure 30.7g；
1 group of comparative example (urea group)：Each flowerpot applies urea 1.1g；
2 groups of comparative example：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g；
3 groups of comparative example：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g；
4 groups of comparative example：Each flowerpot applies 30.7g.
As a result：
Tomato dry mass, Fresh Yuxincao are determined：
500mL beakers are taken, cleans, dry, weigh, record cup quality, the potted plant middle growth 50d of clip tomato overground part
Point all biological matter, be put into preprepared beaker, claim quality, calculate of poor quality, be the Fresh Yuxincao of tomato；
The beaker for filling tomato is put into baking oven, and 70 DEG C of drying claim quality to permanent quality, calculates of poor quality, is the dry of tomato
Quality.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency, it is characterised in that be prepared by the following preparation method：
1) Feedstock treating：Fresh Momordica grosvenori, tomato are mixed, first the pure water of the weight such as addition and raw material, smashes, add
Equivalent to the pure water of 8-10 times of weight of raw material, it is put into pressure pan, is forced into 6kgf/cm2, make its pressure uniform, and keep
10min, recovers normal pressure in 1-3s；
2) filter, mix：By step 1) feed separation extract solution is obtained, obtain extracting slag, slag will be extracted and chicken manure is mixed, obtained
The growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency can be increased.
A kind of it can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency 2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) institute
Fresh Momordica grosvenori, the tomato stated are mixed, according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
A kind of it can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency 3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) institute
Momordica grosvenori, the tomato stated, the fruit for refer to that profile is imperfect, outward appearance is not intact, dropping, fruitlet, crude fruit, malformed fruit.
A kind of it can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency 4. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) institute
That states smashes, and it is below 0.5mm to refer to smash to particle diameter.
A kind of it can increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency 5. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) institute
That states will extract slag and chicken manure mixing, according to 1:2-3 weight is than mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710278723.1A CN107032837A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency |
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| CN201710278723.1A CN107032837A (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | It is a kind of to increase the growing tomatoes fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105481485A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Water shield fertilizer |
| CN106008058A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 福建农林大学 | Preparation and application of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for greenhouse tomato cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201710278723.1A patent/CN107032837A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686303A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-10 | 钱佩霞 | Liquid mixed fertilizer |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105481485A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Water shield fertilizer |
| CN106008058A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 福建农林大学 | Preparation and application of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for greenhouse tomato cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |
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