Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of balloonflower root GAP standard plantation medication fertilizer and production method thereof, the method is simple, the fertile good drug efficacy of this medicine, fertilizer efficiency period is stable and grow, and balanced in nutrition, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, safety and environmental protection, production cost is low, Be very effective.
Solving this technical problem adopted technical scheme is: a kind of balloonflower root GAP standard plantation medication is fertile, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: dry ripe chicken manure 1000 ~ 1200, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 18 ~ 22, boric acid 8 ~ 12, tankage 18 ~ 22 after penicillin fermentation, tobacco processing fent 18 ~ 22, capsicum processing fent 18 ~ 22, Tea Processing tankage 18 ~ 22, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 18 ~ 22, anistree seed 18 ~ 22, piper nigrum seed 18 ~ 22, kuh-seng 8 ~ 12, the shank coptis 8 ~ 12, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 8 ~ 12 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 8 ~ 12.
Optimum ratio: tankage 20, tobacco processing fent 20, capsicum processing fent 20, Tea Processing tankage 20, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 20, anistree seed 20, piper nigrum seed 20, kuh-seng 10, the shank coptis 10, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10 after dry ripe chicken manure 1100, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 20, boric acid 10, penicillin fermentation.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: dry ripe chicken manure (organic>=60%, crude protein element>=25%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium>=4%), ammonium sulfate (N>=21%), potassium sulfate (K
2o>=44%), calcium superphosphate (P
2o
5>=18%).
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) dry: tankage, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet after penicillin fermentation to be dried respectively or air-dry to water content less than 13%;
(2) metering is broken: then take tankage after penicillin fermentation, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet according to above-mentioned weight part, pour broken machine into broken;
(3) mix: take dry ripe chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid according to above-mentioned weight part, be mixed in the raw material after step (2) fragmentation, pour stirring and evenly mixing in stirrer into;
(4) metering packing: metering packing is put in storage.
Each raw material and effect thereof:
Tankage after penicillin fermentation: mainly cultivate the waste solid produced after squeezing is filtered in penicillin lixiviate from pharmaceutical factory, wherein Penicillin Content is 1 ~ 3%, are mainly used in sterilization, disease-resistant, also have certain trophism.In addition containing have an appointment 30% glucide, about 8% amino acid, about 1% in the trace trace element nutritive substance such as (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium).
Tobacco processing fent: nutrition, desinsection, promotion crop robust growth are provided.Its thick organism >=90%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=3.2%, calcium >=1.2%, nicotine 0.3 ~ 0.5%, also containing trace elements such as magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenums.Its average thick organism 91.7%, full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.169%, full potassium 1.85%, calcium 1.49%, magnesium 0.19%, copper 14.9 mg/kg, zinc 33.5 mg/kg, iron 616 mg/kg, manganese 50.7 mg/kg, boron 16.8 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.48 mg/kg, nicotine 0.3%-0.5%, wherein nicotine can with multiple sour salify, there is good insecticidal activity.
Capsicum processing fent: nutrition, desinsection, synergy are provided.Its thick organism >=85%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=7%, capsicine >=0.03%.Its average thick organism 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsicine 0.05%.
Tea Processing tankage: nutrition, desinsection, synergy are provided.Its thick organism >=93%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium >=2.5%, tea saponin 7 ~ 13%, also containing trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenums.Its average thick organism 95.77%, organic carbon 43.5%, full nitrogen 1.46%, full phosphorus 0.288%, full potassium 1.22%, calcium 0.21%, magnesium 0.18%, copper 13.6 mg/kg, zinc 27.5 mg/kg, iron 269 mg/kg, manganese 273 mg/kg, boron 12.6 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.2 mg/kg, tea saponin 7 ~ 13%.
Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli: the tankage that Flavouring Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is produced, property is pungent, warm, slightly poisonous, containing volatile oil (for limonene, cumic alcohol, Geraniol etc.), sterol and unsaturated organic acid.To anthrax bacillus, Hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, pneumococcus, streptococcus aureus, lemon yellow and 10 kinds of gram-positive microorganisms such as Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus subtilus, and the pathogenic bacterium such as intestinal bacteria, Song Nei Shi dysentery bar flute, Bacillus proteus, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, vibrio cholerae all have obvious restraining effect.Function is walked quickly and kept away to the insect such as termite, cutworm simultaneously.
Anistree seed: the tankage of seasonings Illicium verum production, containing volatile oil, fatty oil, protein, resin etc.Containing phenylmethylether (anethole), safrole (Safrole) in oil, aubepine (anisaldehyde), fenchone (anisylacetone), phellandrene etc.Tool intense flavors, has the effects such as expelling parasite.
Piper nigrum seed: containing compositions such as piperine (Piperine), pepper woods alkali (Piperyline), capsicine (Capsaicin) and pepper oil alkali A, B, C (PiperolieneA, B, C).The strong pungent of tool, have anticorrosion, antibacterial, removing toxic substances and anthelmintic action.
Kuh-seng: the plant belonged to for pulse family kuh-seng.Another name: matrine, Chinese scholartree, water Chinese scholartree, Tu Chinese scholartree, proud Chinese scholartree, wild Chinese scholartree or white stem.There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, effect of diuresis.
The shank coptis: be the dry rhizome of cohosh coptis CoptischinensisFranch., Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao CoptisdeltoideaC.Y.ChengetHsiao and Yun Lian CoptisteetaWall..There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, effect of eliminating fire and detoxication, to plant-sourced fungi and Micobial Disease, all there is stronger restraining effect.
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit: include Toosendanin (toosendanin, C
30h
38o
11), alkaloid, kaempferol, resin and tannin.Bitter is cold in nature, slightly poisonous, has effect of purging intense heat, pain relieving, desinsection.
Stem of Oriental Bittersweet (with its rattan or root skin): be Celastraceae celastraceae plants, fallen leaves liana.There is expelling wind and activating blood circulation, effect of swelling and pain relieving.Modern study proves, it also has desinsection, sterilization effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention use tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed, not only can provide nutrition for balloonflower root, and to harmful organism, there is killing action, be a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, agrochemical fertilizer that environment is not polluted;
(2) the fertile uptake characters for In The Soils of Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and balloonflower root of this medicine, the optimum formula filtered out, the fertilizer produced is organic>=and 36%, N P and K total content>=10% (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=2:3:5), balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is long and significantly;
(3) tankage after penicillin fermentation selected by this medicine fertilizer, and kuh-seng, the shank coptis, melia toosendan, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, Integrated TCM, effectively can prevent and treat the root rot, ring spot, spot blight etc. of balloonflower root.
(4) tankage, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet conbined usage after penicillin fermentation, it is a kind of soil-repairing agent preferably, significantly reduce the disease and pest in soil, balloonflower root seedling stage is impaired to alleviate greatly, the diseases such as root rot, sclerotium disease, leaf blight refer to greatly reduce, and make the continuous cropping of balloonflower root become possibility;
(5) trace element can improve output and the active constituent content of balloonflower root, executes zinc and is conducive to the accumulative of platycodin, execute the increase that boron is conducive to balloonflower root output.
Typical test situation is:
In Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Dongying City and Linyi City Mengyin County, with No. 1, existing Shandong balloonflower root for test kind, planting density 60000 plants/acre, fertile 200 kilograms of medicine of the present invention executed by every mu of base, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of filling a prescription with same nutrient is control group (19 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 33 kilograms, potassium sulfate 23 kilograms, do not use pesticide control disease and pest), other fertilising is identical with control measures, 447.3 kilograms are respectively at the dry balloonflower root per mu yield of the control group on 3 ground, 426.6 kilograms and 411.9 kilograms, use the fertile dry balloonflower root per mu yield of medicine of the present invention and be respectively 594.6 kilograms, 591.1 kilograms and 595.4 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use expenses for medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 13.3%, 13.9% and 14.5%.The sickness rate of the common root rot in balloonflower root planting process, ring spot and aphid reduces by 13%, 17% and 19% respectively.
Embodiment 1:
Proportioning (weight part): tankage 20, tobacco processing fent 20, capsicum processing fent 20, Tea Processing tankage 20, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 20, anistree seed 20, piper nigrum seed 20, kuh-seng 10, the shank coptis 10, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 10 and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 10 after dry ripe chicken manure 1100, ammonium sulfate 170, calcium superphosphate 300, potassium sulfate 200, zinc sulfate 20, boric acid 10, penicillin fermentation.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: dry ripe chicken manure (organic matter reaches 65%, crude protein element 30%, N P and K 5%), ammonium sulfate (N>=21%), potassium sulfate (K
2o>=44%), calcium superphosphate (P
2o
5>=18%).
Tankage after penicillin fermentation: mainly cultivate the waste solid produced after squeezing is filtered in penicillin lixiviate from pharmaceutical factory, wherein Penicillin Content is 2%.In addition containing glucide 30%, amino acid 8%, middle trace trace element (sulphur, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, calcium, zinc, sodium) 1%.
Tobacco processing fent: average thick organism 91.7%, full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.169%, full potassium 1.85%, calcium 1.49%, magnesium 0.19%, copper 14.9 mg/kg, zinc 33.5 mg/kg, iron 616 mg/kg, manganese 50.7 mg/kg, boron 16.8 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.48 mg/kg, nicotine 0.4%.
Capsicum processing fent: its average thick organism 87.8%, full nitrogen 3.27%, full phosphorus 0.3%, full potassium 4.49%, capsicine 0.05%.
Tea Processing tankage: average thick organism 95.77%, organic carbon 43.5%, full nitrogen 1.46%, full phosphorus 0.288%, full potassium 1.22%, calcium 0.21%, magnesium 0.18%, copper 13.6 mg/kg, zinc 27.5 mg/kg, iron 269 mg/kg, manganese 273 mg/kg, boron 12.6 mg/kg, molybdenum 0.2 mg/kg, tea saponin 10%.
Production method:
(1) dry: tankage, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet after tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, penicillin fermentation to be dried respectively or air-dry to water content less than 13%;
(2) metering is broken: then use weighing balance to take tankage after penicillin fermentation, tobacco processing fent, capsicum processing fent, Tea Processing tankage, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed, piper nigrum seed, kuh-seng, the shank coptis, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit and Stem of Oriental Bittersweet according to above-mentioned weight part, pour broken machine into broken.The vertical coarse-cracking machine of PC Europe version;
(3) mix: take dry ripe chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid according to above-mentioned weight part, be mixed in (2), pour stirring in stirrer into and be mixed; Post-type mixer model is: LJ-100,
(4) metering packing: metering packing is put in storage.BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.