CN101624313A

CN101624313A - Method for preparing culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix

Info

Publication number: CN101624313A
Application number: CN200810085987A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲兆奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-07
Filing date: 2008-07-07
Publication date: 2010-01-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking the materials in percentage by weight, namely 8 to 12 percent of dried cow dropping, 14 to 18 percent of dried fowl manure, 10 to 14 percent of soybean cakes, 12 to 16 percent of wheat bran, 10 to 14 percent of peanut cakes, 6 to 10 percent of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2 to 4 percent of rice straw, 2 to 6 percent of Kuh-seng, 1 to 3 percent of melia azedarach tree leaves, 2 to 6 percent of pineneedles, 4 to 8 percent of tea seed leaves, 1 to 3 percent of tea seeds, 2 to 6 percent of cyperus rotundus, 1 to 2 percent of copper sulfate, and 1 to 2 percent of caraway seeds as raw materials; taking the materials in proportion and putting the materials together into a stirrer to stir for 60 minutes; taking out and putting the mixture into a grinder to grind into powder; taking out and pouring the powder into a fermenting tank to pile up; using plastic cloth to cover and press tightly the pile-up powder; fermenting the powder for 72 hours in a closed type and then turning for the first time; and adding human excrement water according to a ratio of 1:0.6 during the turning, and turning once every 72 hours and pouring at the same time; and finally obtaining the qualified culture fertilizer after turning for seven times.

Description

A kind of compound method of culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of compound method of cultivation fertilizer, particularly a kind of culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix of used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix.

Background technology

Edible wild herbs are self-sows, without tame vegetables.Edible wild herbs are grown in the non-harmful environment of nature, are described as natural green food, forest food.Simultaneously, unique flavours such as that edible wild herbs have is pollution-free, fresh and tender, pure, fragrance, nutritive value is higher than planting vegetable, and most of edible wild herbs also have high pharmaceutical use and corresponding health-care effect.Thereby edible wild herbs are consumed in both at home and abroad quietly rises, and edible wild herbs have become the game food that the modern craves for back to nature, more and more are subjected to people's favor.Along with people's life affluence is gradually got up, dietary structure is greatly improved, and a lot of " rich man disease " but occurred.Now, advocate dietotherapy energetically around the cause-effect relationship of diet health, people just recognize the implication of " eating good things " be eat science, eat rationally, edible variously contain edible wild herbs heat nutritious and that have a pharmaceutical use and come into vogue rapidly.Just because of this, edible wild herbs have sizable business development such as medicinal, edible and are worth, and the vegetables market development has a high potential.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: nutritious, the compound method of a kind of culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix that pharmaceutical use is high.

The scheme that solves its technical problem employing is: do cow dung 8%-12%, dried poultrymanure 14%-18%, soya-bean cake 10%-14%, wheat bran 12%-16%, peanut cake 10%-14%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6%-10%, straw 2%-4%, kuh-seng 2%-6%, bitter fruit leaf 1%-3%, pine needle 2%-6%, tea dead leaf 4%-8%, the withered 1%-3% of tea, Rhizoma Cyperi 2%-6%, copper sulfate 1%-2%, yellow wormwood artemisia 1%-2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Getting above-mentioned substance in proportion is all grouped together and puts into stirrer and stirred 60 minutes, all put into pulverizer after the taking-up and be ground into powder, take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with plastic cloth, the turning first time is carried out in closed fermentation 72 hours, adds 1: 0.6 big liquid dung during turning, turning is on one side sprinkled on one side, turning should be accomplished following upwards turning over, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, big liquid dung requires to spill evenly, should in time cover with plastic cloth after the turning, compacting continues fermentation 72 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 80 ℃, turning in per from now on 72 hours once, each turning all will add 1: 0.6 big liquid dung, will accomplish that all the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, connect turning 7 times qualified culture material.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, it is low that the balloonflower root of preparation is cultivated fertile pollution rate, cultivates a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the fertilizer and cultivate the demand of growing that fertile contained various fertilizers can both satisfy balloonflower root.Added natural pest control and germ compositions such as kuh-seng, bitter fruit leaf, pine needle, tea dead leaf in the prescription in addition, control adult, mud worm, larva, Powdery Mildew, graywall, leaf spot, aphid, blue or green worm, noctuid, diamond-back moth etc. have been had good preventing and treatment germicidal action.Have again that tea is withered, the adding of Rhizoma Cyperi, copper sulfate, yellow wormwood artemisia, the balloonflower root that cultivating and growing comes out has the intelligence development of allaying excitement, supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid, adjusting nerve, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity, clearing heat and detoxicating, lowering blood glucose, blood fat, the effect that produces refreshing effect to the mind.Add contained various nutritions, the balloonflower root leaf fertilizer that grows out, thick tender, fast growth, the weight foot, stature is big, does not contain any chemical pesticide, has reached purpose of the present invention.It is cheap that this cultivates fertile expense, material is easily got, and preparation and outfit method are simple, and the balloonflower root quality that grows is good, it is dense to grow, growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, taste is fresh and tender good to eat, nutritious, substances content height such as contained carbohydrate, robust fibre, vitamins B, vitamins C, carotene, calcium, phosphorus, iron in the dish belong to 100% natural green balloonflower root.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: do cow dung 8%, dried poultrymanure 18%, soya-bean cake 10%, wheat bran 16%, peanut cake 10%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10%, straw 2%, kuh-seng 6%, bitter fruit leaf 1%, pine needle 6%, tea dead leaf 4%, tea withered 3%, Rhizoma Cyperi 2%, copper sulfate 2%, yellow wormwood artemisia 2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Compound method: get above-mentioned substance in proportion and be all grouped together and put into stirrer and stirred 60 minutes, all put into pulverizer after the taking-up and be ground into powder, take out to pour into then and pile heap in the fermentation vat, be tightly compacted with plastic cloth, the turning first time is carried out in closed fermentation 72 hours, adds 1: 0.6 big liquid dung during turning, turning is on one side sprinkled on one side, turning should be accomplished following upwards turning over, the inside to turning up, the outside to turning in, top turns over downwards, big liquid dung requires to spill evenly, should in time cover with plastic cloth after the turning, compacting continues fermentation 72 hours, keep leavening temperature more than 80 ℃, turning in per from now on 72 hours once, each turning all will add 1: 0.6 big liquid dung, will accomplish that all the upper strata translates into lower floor, internal layer is translated into skin, connect turning 7 times qualified culture material.

Using method: get the culture material for preparing, every mu of 660 square metres of calculating add and cultivate fertile 380 jin, require hand to spread evenly, spread the back and harrow shallow rake once with hand, and pouring water once gets final product bedding, and leveling furrow face is waited to plant and got final product.

Soya-bean cake in this prescription, wheat bran, peanut cake, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, straw, kuh-seng, bitter fruit leaf, pine needle, tea dead leaf, tea are withered, Rhizoma Cyperi, copper sulfate, yellow wormwood artemisia are all buied from market.

Embodiment 2: do cow dung 12%, dried poultrymanure 14%, soya-bean cake 14%, wheat bran 1 2%, peanut cake 14%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6%, straw 4%, kuh-seng 2%, bitter fruit leaf 3%, pine needle 2%, tea dead leaf 8%, tea withered 1%, Rhizoma Cyperi 6%, copper sulfate 1%, yellow wormwood artemisia 1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: do cow dung 10%, dried poultrymanure 16%, soya-bean cake 12%, wheat bran 14%, peanut cake 12%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8%, straw 3%, kuh-seng 4%, bitter fruit leaf 2%, pine needle 4%, tea dead leaf 6%, tea withered 2%, Rhizoma Cyperi 4%, copper sulfate 1.5%, yellow wormwood artemisia 1.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1, a kind of compound method of culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix is characterized in that: do cow dung 8%-12%, dried poultrymanure 14%-18%, soya-bean cake 10%-14%, wheat bran 12%-16%, peanut cake 10%-14%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 6%-10%, straw 2%-4%, kuh-seng 2%-6%, bitter fruit leaf 1%-3%, pine needle 2%6%, tea dead leaf 4%-8%, the withered 1%-3% of tea, Rhizoma Cyperi 2%-6%, copper sulfate 1%-2%, yellow wormwood artemisia 1%-2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.