CN102924169A - Compound fertilizer special for organic and inorganic long-acting platycodon grandiflorum - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer special for organic and inorganic long-acting platycodon grandiflorum Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924169A CN102924169A CN2012104433455A CN201210443345A CN102924169A CN 102924169 A CN102924169 A CN 102924169A CN 2012104433455 A CN2012104433455 A CN 2012104433455A CN 201210443345 A CN201210443345 A CN 201210443345A CN 102924169 A CN102924169 A CN 102924169A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound fertilizer special for organic and inorganic long-acting platycodon grandiflorum. The compound fertilizer is formed by mixing raw materials, by weight, of 14-17 parts of large granular urea, 26-29 parts of slow release package sulfur-coated urea, 15-21 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5-11 parts of potassium sulphate, 0.4-1.1 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.7-1.3 parts of zinc sulfate and 29-35 parts of organic fertilizer particle. The organic fertilizer particle is prepared by raw materials of pig manure and straws, the ratio of parts by weight of the pig manure and the straws is 2:1, and the organic fertilizer particle is prepared by adding a binder which is 5-9% of the weight of the pig manure and the straws in the pig manure and the straws for direct extrusion and prilling. The binder is poly-hydracid acid ester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, relate in particular to the long-acting balloonflower root special fertilizer that a kind of organic fertilizer and mineral manure combine.
Background technology
Balloonflower root (
Platycodon grandiflorumA.DC.) being the dry root of campanulaceae per nnial herb, is one of maximum 40 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine materials of China's sales volume, and property is flat, bitter, and suffering has the effect of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, relieving sore throat to recover voice, the smooth lung qi of a surname, removing pus and relieving carbuncle.Modern study shows, that balloonflower root also has is hypotensive, vasodilation, hypoglycemic, cholinolytic, antianaphylaxis, antitumor and improve the widely pharmacologically active such as immunizing power, thus be widely used in various prescriptions and clinical in.Balloonflower root China, Japan, Korea S do medicinal in, China, Korea and Korea S are also edible in a large number, and in American-European, Japan and Korea S also as gardening ornamental plant and cut-flower.
Balloonflower root is as medicine, food, reward dual-purpose plant, the long-term demand of China approximately 6 * 10
6T, and demand has cumulative year after year trend, depends merely on wild balloonflower root resource and can not satisfy the demands.In recent years market supply is very in short supply, and national balloonflower root main producing region begins to carry out large-area balloonflower root artificial culture, to meet the need of market.Because the balloonflower root planting time is shorter, at present, also do not form the cultivation technique system.In fact, the cultivating method of farm crop is still continued to use in the balloonflower root plantation, the cultivation theoretical basis of shortage system, especially for the growth-development law of genuine balloonflower root, Different Nutrient Elements for the accumulation of the growth-development law of balloonflower root, effective constituent dynamically, the aspect researchs such as Physiology and biochemistry and fertilizer practice are very few, directly affect the yield and quality of balloonflower root.According to the GAP standard that national Chinese medicinal materials generates, set up high-quality Chinese medicinal materials base of medicinal material resources, be the important content of the modernization of Chinese medicine, and a key measure is the fertilizing management technology in the herbal medicine production.Not enough such as rate of fertilizer application, poor quality yields poorly; Rate of fertilizer application is excessive, surpasses the requirement of balloonflower root, and soil compaction increases cost.But at present theory and the technical study of the relevant balloonflower root rational application of fertilizers gordian technique of cultivating are also very weak, study comparatively scatteredly, still lack systematic study both at home and abroad.Now, the balloonflower root fertilising mainly is divided into base manure and topdresses.The balloonflower root Stage of Top Dressing is generally in flowering period, because balloonflower root flowering period, balloonflower root has sealed the ridge, topdresses very inconvenient the trench digging easily injury root that topdresses; Spread fertilizer over the fields utilization rate of fertilizer low.At present, can't satisfy according to the content single fertilization of balloonflower root growth-development law and Nutrient Elements in Soil the demand of the whole growth period nutrient of balloonflower root.
Therefore, the relation of research balloonflower root growth-development law and effective constituent accumulation thereof, satisfy the demand of the whole growth period nutrient of balloonflower root according to the content single-dose application of balloonflower root growth-development law and Nutrient Elements in Soil, and produce the balloonflower root special fertilizer according to the result, form normalized production system, producing for the low agricultural remaining years of high yield and high quality of balloonflower root provides rational application of fertilizer theoretical foundation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the needs according to balloonflower root growth-development law and effective constituent accumulation thereof, provide a kind of single-dose application just can satisfy balloonflower root nutritional needs in each in vegetative period, can keep and improve again simultaneously the organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special of Soil structure and fertility.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures:
This organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special is mixed by the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
Granular urea 14-17 slowly-releasing bag Thio Urea 26-29
Diammonium phosphate 15-21 vitriolate of tartar 5-11
Manganous sulfate 0.4-1.1 zinc sulfate 0.7-1.3
Organic fertilizer particles 29-35.
Purpose of the present invention also can be achieved by the following technical measures:
Described organic fertilizer particles is made take pig manure and stalk as raw material; Described pig manure: stalk=2:1 weight part; Described organic fertilizer particles is to make through direct extruder grain by the binding agent that adds pig manure and stalk weight 5-9% in pig manure and stalk; Described binding agent is poly-different hydrogen acid ether.
Organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special of the present invention mainly contains inorganic nitrogen phosphorus k particle and organic pig manure, stalk and adds binding agent and mix through the particle that direct extruder grain forms.
The organic weight content of the organic fertilizer particles that is prepared from is 53-56%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special of the present invention mainly contains inorganic nitrogen phosphorus k particle and organic pig manure, stalk and adds binding agent and mix through the particle that direct extruder grain forms.
The organic content of compound fertilizer special of the present invention accounts for the 16.3-19.7% of this compound fertilizer special total content
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, nutrient is comprehensive, and the organic-inorganic nutrient combines, and has both satisfied the various nutrient demands of balloonflower root growth, can keep and improve Soil structure and fertility simultaneously, meets the direction of agricultural sustainable development.
2, prescription rationally, nitrogen phosphorus potassium adding proportion in the prescription is to carry out proportioning according to the balloonflower root regulation of fertilizer requirement, the trace elements such as an amount of manganese and zinc have been added again, by reasonable supply and the necessary various nutritive elements of adjusting balloonflower root, satisfy the needs of balloonflower root growth, improve the balloonflower root yield and quality, particularly the accumulation of favourable balloonflower root root soluble sugar improves the balloonflower root mouthfeel.
3, the balloonflower root fertile requirement of need in the time of infertility is satisfied in single-dose application, avoids the fertilising in flowering period to the injury of balloonflower root root or overground part.Fertilizer efficiency period reaches 120 days, needs the fertile phase basically identical with the balloonflower root growth, has improved utilization rate of fertilizer, and its balloonflower root output increases 28.2-32.5%, soluble sugar raising 12.5-16.7%, the output value improves 53.6-57.9%.
4, owing to having improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduced rate of fertilizer application, not only reduced peasant's economic input, and be conducive to improve the ecotope that goes from bad to worse.
5, except organic fertilizer particles fertilizer, all the other all have the commercially available prod, and institute is beneficial to make, and store and transport and use conveniently.
By the above-mentioned organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special that obtains that forms, its organic content is about 8% of weight of fertilizer, macroelement (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content be about 40.8%(wherein slow-release fertilizer nitrogen account for the nitrogenous fertilizer total amount 50.3%), the trace element (zinc and manganese) content be about 1%.Show through field fertilizer efficiency, special fertilizer is disposable applying before transplanting, and can satisfy each growth period of balloonflower root fully to the demand of nutrient.Table 1 data declaration, balloonflower root compound fertilizer special economic coefficient is higher, illustrates that this prescription nutrient discharges period, meets the balloonflower root nutrient demand rule of growing.Use the balloonflower root output of balloonflower root compound fertilizer special than the output increased 38.6% of using conventional composite fertilizer.
The long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special of table 1 is on the impact of balloonflower root economic coefficient and output
| Process | 5 strain economic yields (kg) | 5 strain biological yields (kg) | Economic coefficient | Root long (cm) | Root thick (cm) | Per mu yield (kg/667m 2） |
| Conventional composite fertilizer | 0.11 | 0.28 | 39.6 | 23.6 | 1.8 | 1320.8 |
| The balloonflower root compound fertilizer special | 0. 18 | 0.41 | 43.9 | 27.3 | 2.3 | 2160.5 |
Research is thought, the height of soluble sugar relative content in the balloonflower root root directly affects the mouthfeel of balloonflower root.Table 2 shows, compares the balloonflower root compound fertilizer special with conventional composite fertilizer and can significantly improve soluble polysaccharide content, and test-results supports balloonflower root compound fertilizer special of the present invention to be conducive to the accumulation of soluble sugar.
Table 2 balloonflower root compound fertilizer special is on the impact of soluble polysaccharide
| Process | Polysaccharide (%) |
| Conventional composite fertilizer | 18.3 |
| The balloonflower root compound fertilizer special | 21.6 |
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
This organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special is mixed by the organic fertilizer particles of 14 kilograms of granular ureas, 29 kilograms of slowly-releasing bag Thio Ureas, 15 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 11 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 0.4 kilogram of manganous sulfate, 1.3 kilograms of zinc sulfate and 29 kilograms; Described organic fertilizer particles be the pig manure and the stalk that become thoroughly decomposed be that raw material is made; Described pig manure: stalk=2:1 weight part; Described organic fertilizer particles is to make through direct extruder grain and disk polishing shaping by the poly-different hydrogen acid ether that adds pig manure and stalk weight 5% in pig manure and stalk.
Embodiment 2:
This organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special is mixed by the organic fertilizer particles of 17 kilograms of granular ureas, 26 kilograms of slowly-releasing bag Thio Ureas, 21 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 5 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 1.1 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 0.7 kilogram of zinc sulfate and 35 kilograms; Described organic fertilizer particles be the pig manure and the stalk that become thoroughly decomposed be that raw material is made; Described pig manure: stalk=2:1 weight part; Described organic fertilizer particles is to make through direct extruder grain and disk polishing shaping by the poly-different hydrogen acid ether that adds pig manure and stalk weight 9% in pig manure and stalk.
Embodiment 3:
This organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special is mixed by the organic fertilizer particles of 16 kilograms of granular ureas, 27 kilograms of slowly-releasing bag Thio Ureas, 18 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 8 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 0.7 kilogram of manganous sulfate, 1.0 kilograms of zinc sulfate and 32 kilograms; Described organic fertilizer particles be the pig manure and the stalk that become thoroughly decomposed be that raw material is made; Described pig manure: stalk=2:1 weight part; Described organic fertilizer particles is to make through direct extruder grain and disk polishing shaping by the poly-different hydrogen acid ether that adds pig manure and stalk weight 7% in pig manure and stalk.
Claims (5)
1. organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root compound fertilizer special is characterized in that being mixed by the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
Granular urea 14-17 slowly-releasing bag Thio Urea 26-29
Diammonium phosphate 15-21 vitriolate of tartar 5-11
Manganous sulfate 0.4-1.1 zinc sulfate 0.7-1.3
Organic fertilizer particles 29-35.
2. a kind of organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic fertilizer particles makes take pig manure and stalk as raw material.
3. a kind of organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root composite fertilizer special according to claim 2 is characterized in that described pig manure: stalk=2:1 weight part.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root composite fertilizer specials, it is characterized in that described organic fertilizer particles is that binding agent by adding pig manure and stalk weight 5-9% in pig manure and stalk is made through direct extruder grain.
5. a kind of organic-inorganic long-acting balloonflower root composite fertilizer special according to claim 4 is characterized in that described binding agent is poly-different hydrogen acid ether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104433455A CN102924169A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Compound fertilizer special for organic and inorganic long-acting platycodon grandiflorum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104433455A CN102924169A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Compound fertilizer special for organic and inorganic long-acting platycodon grandiflorum |
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| CN102924169A true CN102924169A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628425A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王福全 | Technical proposal for producing firedamp and fast-dry particle organic manure by eliminating water closet recycling fertilizer source |
| CN106380243A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizer special for continuous cropping of plantycodon grandiflorum |
| CN108218641A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of granular organic fertilizer containing organic carbon source and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624313A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-13 | 仲兆奎 | Method for preparing culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix |
| KR20100114619A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-26 | 송시용 | Manufacturing method of compound fertilizer and compound fertilizer using animal blood |
| CN101905992A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-08 | 仲兆奎 | Culture fertilizer for planting ballonflower |
| CN102285846A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-21 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for platycodon root Chinese herbal medicine and preparation and use thereof |
| CN102391057A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Inorganic-organic slow-acting fertilizer suitable for landscaping nursery stocks and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-08 CN CN2012104433455A patent/CN102924169A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624313A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-13 | 仲兆奎 | Method for preparing culture fertilizer used in cultivating and planting platycodon radix |
| KR20100114619A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-26 | 송시용 | Manufacturing method of compound fertilizer and compound fertilizer using animal blood |
| CN101905992A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-08 | 仲兆奎 | Culture fertilizer for planting ballonflower |
| CN102285846A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-21 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for platycodon root Chinese herbal medicine and preparation and use thereof |
| CN102391057A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Inorganic-organic slow-acting fertilizer suitable for landscaping nursery stocks and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628425A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王福全 | Technical proposal for producing firedamp and fast-dry particle organic manure by eliminating water closet recycling fertilizer source |
| CN106380243A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizer special for continuous cropping of plantycodon grandiflorum |
| CN106380243B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-10-29 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of campanulaceae continuous cropping special fertilizer |
| CN108218641A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of granular organic fertilizer containing organic carbon source and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |