CN101037361A

CN101037361A - Notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN101037361A
Application number: CN 200610010763
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈中坚; 王朝梁; 孙玉琴; 崔秀明; 韦美丽; 王炳艳; 黄天卫
Original assignee: Notoginseng Science & Technology Inst Wenshan Zhuang & Miao Autonomous Prefect
Current assignee: Notoginseng Science & Technology Inst Wenshan Zhuang & Miao Autonomous Prefect
Priority date: 2006-03-15
Filing date: 2006-03-15
Publication date: 2007-09-19

Abstract

A highly active Sanchi exclusive compound fertilizer proposes a reasonable proportion of the content of nitrogen, phosphor, Kalium and adds the needed microelement boron, zinc and auxin in the plant growth based on the need of the Sanchi growth for the major element and geography condition. Such fertilizer can increase production of 10-20% a unit of area and Sanchi quality.

Description

Notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer

Technical field: the invention belongs to pseudo-ginseng special fertilizer for cultivating material.

Background technology: pseudo-ginseng is the araliaceae ginseng plant, is the rare traditional Chinese medicine that has won fame both at home and abroad, and also is one of China's medicinal and edible plant the earliest, enjoys good reputations such as " invaluable ", " the refreshing grass in the southern part of the country ", " king in the ginseng ".The mountain of papers pseudo-ginseng remains problem aspect several down in this link of fertilising:

1) fertilizer uses the kind complexity, does not meet the nutrient uptake feature of pseudo-ginseng.

The compound manure of pseudo-ginseng use at present mainly is the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (15-15-15) of Greece, German import, next uses flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer, these fertilizer are except that the price height, be pure chemistry fertilizer, do not meet the production of Chinese medicinal materials GAP, secondly the needs of the proportioning of N, P, K and pseudo-ginseng are inconsistent in the fertilizer, in the use of single chemical fertilizer, nitramine also is accustomed to using in part notoginseng planting family, because the nitrite that this kind fertilizer produces is harmful, strictness bans use of nitrate fertilizer in the relevant regulations of China's pollution-free food production.

2) higher to the amount of application of fertilizer, do not meet the principle that minimum applies

Pseudo-ginseng economic worth height, the plantation family all puts in place to the input of pseudo-ginseng measures very much, input to fertilizer in fertilising is very high, the situation of topdressing in 1 year more than 5 times is also more outstanding, be not that the demand of pseudo-ginseng to nutritive element has been familiar with in seven farmings, but pseudo-ginseng economic worth height, so in fertilising, be higher than other farm crop far away, we show in previous work, pseudo-ginseng to the absorbed dose of N, P, K unlike farming object heights such as paddy rice, corns, therefore, unscientific rate of fertilizer application not only causes the increase of planting cost, brings out simultaneously that some diseases take place and to the pollution of environment.

3) the fertile market confusion of pseudo-ginseng is unfavorable for the GAP construction of base

GAP advocates different medicinal material use composite fertilizer specials separately, and " compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root " in the market is not " compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root " of real meaning, and these fertilizer flood market, and the construction of base of GAP pseudo-ginseng has been produced bigger negative effect.

Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is a kind of output, quality and output value compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root that significantly improves pseudo-ginseng of invention.

By trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and Mn, Si, B, Zn, Mg, Al, Mo, Pb, Ca, Ba and organicly form nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element active constituent content N: P: KO ₂Be 1: 1: 2, the shared ratio of its weight is: urea 8%-20%, and calcium superphosphate 30%-50%, vitriolate of tartar 18%-30%, organic 5%-20%, trace elements such as Mn, Si, B, Zn, Mg, Al, Mo, Pb, Ca, Ba are 3%-20%.

The present invention is according to the balance fertilizing principle, on the nutrient basis of having analyzed notoginseng planting soil, the amount of application of the needs and the land fertility state of each nutritive element being determined each nutrient according to pseudo-ginseng growth, both satisfied the pseudo-ginseng growth needs, improved utilization rate of fertilizer again, and reduced to produce and drop into, on pseudo-ginseng, use and fully to have satisfied the required various nutritive elements of pseudo-ginseng production growth, have the edatope of improvement again, the culture fertility effect, comparison is according to volume increase 16.2%.

Embodiment: notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer, will be according to part by weight, urea 14%, calcium superphosphate 40%, vitriolate of tartar 26%, organic 10%, trace elements 10% such as Mn, Si, B, Zn, Mg, Al, Mo, Pb, Ca, Ba are mixed thoroughly.

Using method: in pseudo-ginseng leaf stretching period, squaring period, flowering period, green fruit phase and haw phase, use the 80-100 kilogram, mix to spread fertilizer over the fields or directly spread fertilizer over the fields getting final product with fine earth by the present invention's (weight) mu.After finishing, fertilising needs to sweep the fertiliser granulates that totally is deposited on the pseudo-ginseng plant, in order to avoid burn.

Claims

1, a kind of efficient compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root is characterized in that by trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and Mn, Si, B, Zn, Mg, Al, Mo, Pb, Ca, Ba and organicly forms nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element active constituent content N: P: KO ₂Be 1: 1: 2, the shared ratio of its weight is: urea 8%-20%, and calcium superphosphate 30%-50%, vitriolate of tartar 18%-30%, organic 5%-20%, trace elements such as Mn, Si, B, Zn, Mg, Al, Mo, Pb, Ca, Ba are 3%-20%.

2, a kind of efficient compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root according to claim 1 is characterized in that nitrogenous source is a urea, and the phosphorus source is a calcium superphosphate, and the potassium source is a vitriolate of tartar, and the shared ratio of its weight is: urea 14%; Calcium superphosphate 40%; Vitriolate of tartar 26%.

3, according to the described a kind of efficient compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root of claim 1, it is characterized in that micro-active constituent contents such as Mn, Si, B, Zn, Mg, Al, Mo, Pb, Ca, Ba account for 10% by weight.

4, a kind of efficient compound fertilizer special for pseudoginseng root according to claim 1 is characterized in that organic content accounts for 10% by weight.