CN101759475A - Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method - Google Patents

Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101759475A
CN101759475A CN200910071058A CN200910071058A CN101759475A CN 101759475 A CN101759475 A CN 101759475A CN 200910071058 A CN200910071058 A CN 200910071058A CN 200910071058 A CN200910071058 A CN 200910071058A CN 101759475 A CN101759475 A CN 101759475A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
mother liquor
nutritive medium
flower
basin soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200910071058A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101759475B (en
Inventor
杨铁顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority to CN 200910071058 priority Critical patent/CN101759475B/en
Publication of CN101759475A publication Critical patent/CN101759475A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101759475B publication Critical patent/CN101759475B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and a using method. The solution comprises two mother solution, namely mother solution A and mother solution B, wherein the mother solution A comprises the following components in proportions: 32.4-33.1kg of Ca(NO3)2, 10.9-11.6kg of NH4NO3, 14.2-14.9kg of KNO3, and 2.8-3.0kg of 3% Fe-Chelate, and the mother solution A is prepared by adding 1000L water into the components; and the mother solution B comprises the following components: 11.0-11.7kg of KNO3, 13.6-14kg of KH2PO4, 8.7-9.0kg of K2SO4, 24.6-24.9kg of MgSO4, 192-200g of Na2B4O7, 87-98g of ZnSO4, 12-23g of CuSO4 and 12-16g of Na2MoO4.

Description

Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology; Astilbe chinensis culturing technical field particularly.
Background technology
(formal name used at school: another name Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch.et Sav. English name ChineseAstilbe): Herba Eupatorii Heterophylli, brave fiber crops, golden cat, rattletop, gold hair, pseudo-ginseng are the Saxifragaceae astilbes to Herba astilbes chinensis.
The place of production distributes: be born under small stream limit, mountain valley, the broad-leaf forest, grassy marshland.Mainly be distributed in northeast, North China, northwest, southwest in China; Also there are distribution in Korea, Japan, Russia.
Morphological specificity: perennial herb, high 50-100 centimetre.Root stock is thick, dun, fibrous root majority.Stem is upright.Basal leaf 2-3 returns ternately compound leaf, and little leaf egg shape Long Circle, water chestnut shape are avette or avette, and long 2-8.5 centimetre, wide 1.5-5 centimetre, terminal leaflet is bigger than adnation leaflet, base portion wedge shape or little heart, and tip is point gradually, and there is heavy tooth at the edge, and the two sides is only dredged stiff mao along vein; Stem leaf 2-3 is littler than basal leaf; Leaflet is membranous, brown.Panicle is given birth on the top, and is narrower, long 15-25 centimetre, close by the elongated curling pubescence of brown; Bract is avette.Short slightly than calyx; The calyx drastic crack, sliver is avette, long 1-1.5 millimeter; The petal purple, linear, be about 5 millimeters; Wide about 0.5 millimeter; About 3 millimeters of pistillate flower filament length, the flower pesticide purple; The symphysis of carpel base portion.Capsule is about 3 millimeters.The seed brown is about 1.5 millimeters, and is pointed at both ends.The florescence 7-8 month, really September phase.
Do not see at present the report of relevant Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution, if use conventional flower culture nutritive medium pouring, yellow leaf will occur, the speed of growth is slow, the problem of resistance against diseases difference.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be intended to overcome prior art deficiency, a kind of Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method thereof is provided.
Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution is characterized in that: comprise following component and ratio thereof:
Mother liquor A: nitrocalcite Ca (NO 3) 232.4～33.1kg, ammonium nitrate NH 4NO 310.9～11.6kg, saltpetre KNO 314.2～14.9kg, chelated iron 3%2.8～3.0kg; Be mother liquor A after adding water 1000L;
Mother liquor B: saltpetre KNO 311.0～11.7kg, potassium primary phosphate KH 2PO 413.6～14kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 48.7～9.0kg, sal epsom MgSO 424.6～24.9kg, Sodium Tetraborate Na 2B 4O 7192～200g, zinc sulfate ZnSO 487～98g, copper sulfate CuSO 412～23g, Sodium orthomolybdate Na 2MoO 412～16g; Be mother liquor B after adding water 1000L;
It is standby as AB liquid dilution back to add mother liquor A and each 750ml of mother liquor B in every 120L pure water;
Add 95～105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10,30-10-10 dilution back is standby;
Add 87～100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3,15-20-25 dilution back is standby.
The using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC promptly can water nutritive medium, earlier 2 AB liquid of pouring during less than 0.3ms/cm, water 1 flower more the more No. 10,30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times waters 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows plant strain growth health, the speed of growth is normal, does not have disease and pest to take place.
Embodiment
Figure G2009100710584D00021
Configuration step: add according to following method and to be mother liquor A or B behind the water 1000L:
1, takes by weighing the composition of mother liquor A and mother liquor B respectively by above-mentioned consumption;
2, be mark A and B printed words on the 1000L bucket two sizes respectively, connect 3/5 of the about bucket of clear water height degree;
3, in the A that will take by weighing and B composition Schwellenwert and the corresponding respectively A of pouring into bucket of maximum and the B bucket, topped up with water stirs then, and is stand-by as the mother liquor A or the mother liquor B of twice experiment respectively.
Consumption: adding A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid are standby as AB liquid in every 120L pure water.(concrete steps are: connect the water of half earlier, as 60L, add mother liquor A 750ml, stir, add mother liquor B 750ml then, stir; Topped up with water is just filled it up with to 120L again, stirs.If add water to 120L again after adding A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid earlier, may precipitate.)
Flower the more No. 10,30-10-10 composition and content:
Element Content Element Content Element Content
Full nitrogen ??30％ Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride ??10％ Copper (chelating attitude) ??0.0036％
Ammonium nitrogen ??2.06％ Water soluble oxidized potassium ??10％ Iron (chelating attitude) ??0.05％
Nitric nitrogen ??3.31％ Water soluble oxidized magnesium ??0.05％ Manganese (chelating attitude) ??0.025％
Urea nitrogen ??24.62％ Boron ??0.0068％ Zinc (chelating attitude) ??0.0025％
Molybdenum ??0.0009％
Consumption: add 95～105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10,30-10-10 is standby as the 30-10-10 diluent.(this be before pouring directly weighing good after, pour in the 120L water, stir, can use.)
Flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 composition and content:
Element Content Element Content Element Content
Full nitrogen ??15％ Water soluble oxidized potassium ??25％ Manganese (chelating attitude) ??0.025％
Ammonium nitrogen ??3.8％ Water soluble oxidized magnesium ??0.05％ Zinc (chelating attitude) ??0.0025％
Nitric nitrogen ??7.6％ Boron ??0.0068％ Molybdenum ??0.0125％
Urea nitrogen ??3.6％ Copper (chelating attitude) ??0.0036％
Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride ??20％ Iron (chelating attitude) ??0.05％
Consumption: add 87～100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3,15-20-25 is standby as the 15-20-25 diluent.(this be before pouring directly weighing good after, pour in the 120L water.Can use after preparing)
The using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC promptly can water nutritive medium, earlier 2 AB liquid of pouring during less than 0.3ms/cm, water 1 flower more the more No. 10,30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times waters 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
Watering time does wet degree according to basin soil and basin soil EC value is determined, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, promptly can water nutritive medium, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 (can use potassium hydroxide or nitric acid to regulate) that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
Embodiment 1
(seedling is meant 10～15 in blade, and plant height 8～12cm) each 500 strain compare test to introduce Herba astilbes chinensis seedling 1000 strain seedlings.
Control group: adopt conventional flower culture nutritive medium (to add KNO in every 120L pure water 3150g, flower is 20-10-20 85g the more, and the little fertile 65g of STEM is pouring in turn.Pouring pH value is 5.0～5.5, regulates with sodium hydroxide or phosphoric acid).
Experimental group: get mother liquor A, the mother liquor B of A in the table, the preparation of B Schwellenwert respectively, adding A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid are standby as AB liquid in every 120L pure water; Add the 95g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10, the diluent of 30-10-10 is standby; Add the 87g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3, the diluent of 15-20-25 is standby.When basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, promptly can water nutritive medium, first 2 AB liquid of pouring water 1 flower the more No. 10, the 30-10-10 diluent again, and then water AB liquid 2 times, water 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
Watering time does wet degree according to basin soil and basin soil EC value is determined, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, promptly can water nutritive medium, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 (can use potassium hydroxide or nitric acid to regulate) that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
Take following method cultivation equally for two groups: be planted in respectively in the middle of the 17cm basin footpath, matrix adopts the Pin Shi robust fibre, puts 70 basins for every square metre, once changes basin when growing into 6th month, uses 21cm basin footpath, puts 6 basins for every square metre; Temperature is controlled at 21～26 ℃ of daytimes in the middle of whole growth process, and at 17～20 ℃ of nights, humidity is controlled at below 85%, and illumination is controlled at below the 18000lux; The regular greenhouse pasteurised completely that carries out.
Through 10 months cultivation, experimental group Herba astilbes chinensis leaf growth was normal, and color is emerald green, and by 10～15 in original blade, plant height 8～12cm grows into 50～62 leaves, more than the plant height 45cm, disease does not take place, plant health.Control group individual plant partial blade or whole strain yellow leaf, even indivedual blade edges have shrivelled phenomenon, blade quantity is by original 10～15, plant height 8～12cm, only grow into 32～40 leaves, the highest plant height also only has 33cm, and the continual generation that stem rot is arranged in the middle of process of growth.Very big by two groups of difference of simultaneous test.
Embodiment 2
(seedling is meant 10～15 in blade, and plant height 8～12cm) each 500 strain compare test to introduce Herba astilbes chinensis seedling 1000 strain seedlings.
Control group: adopt conventional flower culture nutritive medium (to add KNO in every 120L pure water 3150g, flower is 20-10-20 85g the more, and the little fertile 65g of STEM is pouring in turn.Pouring pH value is 5.0～5.5, regulates with sodium hydroxide or phosphoric acid).
Experimental group: get mother liquor A, the mother liquor B of A in the table, the preparation of B maximum respectively, adding A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid are standby as AB liquid in every 120L pure water; Add the 105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10, the diluent of 30-10-10 is standby; Add the 100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3, the diluent of 15-20-25 is standby.
When basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, promptly can water nutritive medium, first 2 AB liquid of pouring water 1 flower the more No. 10, the 30-10-10 diluent again, and then water AB liquid 2 times, water 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.Watering time does wet degree according to basin soil and basin soil EC value is determined, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, promptly can water nutritive medium, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 (can use potassium hydroxide or nitric acid to regulate) that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
Take following method cultivation equally for two groups: be planted in respectively in the middle of the 17cm basin footpath, matrix adopts the Pin Shi robust fibre, puts 70 basins for every square metre, once changes basin when growing into 6th month, uses 21cm basin footpath, puts 6 basins for every square metre; Temperature is controlled at 21～26 ℃ of daytimes in the middle of whole growth process, and at 17～20 ℃ of nights, humidity is controlled at below 85%, and illumination is controlled at below the 18000lux; The regular greenhouse pasteurised completely that carries out.
Normal through of the present invention group of leaf growth of 10 months cultivation, color is emerald green, and by 10～15 in original blade, plant height 8～12cm grows into 50～62 leaves, more than the plant height 45cm, disease does not take place, plant health.Control group individual plant partial blade or whole strain yellow leaf, even indivedual blade edges have shrivelled phenomenon, blade quantity is by original 10～15, plant height 8～12cm, only grow into 32～40 leaves, the highest plant height also only has 33cm, and the continual generation that stem rot is arranged in the middle of process of growth.Very big by two groups of difference of simultaneous test.

Claims (4)

1. Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution is characterized in that: comprise following component and ratio thereof:
Mother liquor A: nitrocalcite Ca (NO 3) 232.4～33.1kg, ammonium nitrate NH 4NO 310.9～11.6kg, saltpetre KNO 314.2～14.9kg, chelated iron 3%2.8～3.0kg; Be mother liquor A after adding water 1000L;
Mother liquor B: saltpetre KNO 311.0～11.7kg, potassium primary phosphate KH 2PO 413.6～14kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 48.7～9.0kg, sal epsom MgSO 424.6～24.9kg, Sodium Tetraborate Na 2B 4O 7192～200g, zinc sulfate ZnSO 487～98g, copper sulfate CuSO 412～23g, Sodium orthomolybdate Na 2MoO 412～16g; Be mother liquor B after adding water 1000L;
It is standby as AB liquid dilution back to add mother liquor A and each 750ml of mother liquor B in every 120L pure water;
Add 95～105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10,30-10-10 dilution back is standby;
Add 87～100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3,15-20-25 dilution back is standby.
2. the using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium, it is characterized in that: when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil about 2/3 is done), basin soil EC promptly can water nutritive medium, earlier 2 AB liquid of pouring during less than 0.3ms/cm, water 1 flower more the more No. 10,30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times waters 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
3. the using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when turning white in basin soil surface, basin soil EC promptly can water nutritive medium during less than 0.3ms/cm, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
4. the using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the pH value of using potassium hydroxide or nitric acid to regulate nutritive medium or clear water.
CN 200910071058 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method Active CN101759475B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910071058 CN101759475B (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910071058 CN101759475B (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101759475A true CN101759475A (en) 2010-06-30
CN101759475B CN101759475B (en) 2013-06-12

Family

ID=42490879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200910071058 Active CN101759475B (en) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101759475B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102030571A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-04-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof
CN102093103A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-06-15 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Lily soilless cuttage nutrient solution
CN103755416A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-30 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104396600A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-11 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method
CN104672016A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-03 潘明奎 Soilless culture nutrient solution formula
CN104761319A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-08 成都微田园都市农业科技有限公司 A nutrient solution formula for small city fields and gardens
CN105237092A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 殷志杰 Catalytic method of promoting growth of curcuma alismatifolia

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002173388A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-21 Mi Tec:Kk Chelate compound-containing fertilizer
CN101037361A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究所 Notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002173388A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-21 Mi Tec:Kk Chelate compound-containing fertilizer
CN101037361A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究所 Notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102030571A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-04-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof
CN102093103A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-06-15 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Lily soilless cuttage nutrient solution
CN102093103B (en) * 2010-11-10 2014-04-16 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Lily soilless cuttage nutrient solution
CN103755416A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-30 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103755416B (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-10-28 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN104396600A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-11 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method
CN104672016A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-03 潘明奎 Soilless culture nutrient solution formula
CN104761319A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-08 成都微田园都市农业科技有限公司 A nutrient solution formula for small city fields and gardens
CN105237092A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 殷志杰 Catalytic method of promoting growth of curcuma alismatifolia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101759475B (en) 2013-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101759475B (en) Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method
CN105052655B (en) Oil tea implantation methods
CN104303791A (en) High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum
CN105439762A (en) Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104686149A (en) Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis
CN101779560A (en) Factory culturing method for sweet potato seedlings with roots and tops
CN102417391A (en) Serpentgrass planting method and rhizome cultivation special fertilizer
CN106416488A (en) Method for intercropping jerusalem artichokes and oats for improving saline alkali soil in band of river area
CN109644805A (en) A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation
CN108157074A (en) A kind of implantation methods that thizoma curculiginis is promoted to yield positive results
CN107148883A (en) A kind of oil tea implantation methods
CN104478621A (en) Soilless culture nutrient solution for sagittaria sagittifolia
CN106234149A (en) A kind of hybrid breeding method of dragon hat Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi
CN106116800A (en) A kind of bamboo willow culture fluid and preparation method thereof and bamboo willow inoculation method
CN104054565B (en) A kind of hardening matrix improving bletilla striata plantlet in vitro survival rate
CN101391914B (en) Calathea orbifolia nutrient fluid
CN116656593A (en) Culture medium for improving germination rate of pigment marigold pollen
CN106613167A (en) Planting method of wild rice shoots
CN106034693A (en) Greenhouse rose planting technology
CN102835232B (en) Method for increasing nitrogen utilization efficiency of rape
CN109618696A (en) A kind of method that fast breeding is transplanted in 3 repetitions of sugarcane health seedling original seedling
CN101381254A (en) Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid
CN106416903A (en) Modified wild peach hybrid seedling method
CN101391915B (en) Ctenanthe oppenheimiana nutrient fluid
CN108401825A (en) A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant