CN104396600A - Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method - Google Patents
Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396600A CN104396600A CN201410739786.9A CN201410739786A CN104396600A CN 104396600 A CN104396600 A CN 104396600A CN 201410739786 A CN201410739786 A CN 201410739786A CN 104396600 A CN104396600 A CN 104396600A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- flower
- forcing method
- potassium nitrate
- curcuma alismatifolia
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method; nutrient solution used for cultivation is composed of liquid A and liquid B, wherein the liquid A includes 10kg of calcium nitrate, 0.5kg iron chelate and 2.5kg of potassium nitrate in each 100L; the liquid B includes 2.5kg of magnesium sulfate, 5kg of potassium nitrate, 2.5kg of monopotassium phosphate, 15kg of zinc of sulfate, 3.6kg of copper sulfate and 2.4kg of sodium molybdate. The curcuma alismatifolia cultured according to the method has advantages in the appearance of flowers, particularly in plant height, bract number and the like. Meanwhile the curcuma alismatifolia has bright green, large and thick blades, and is bright-colored in flower color, thus improving ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flower-forcing method technical field of Jiang Hehua, especially relate to the flower-forcing method of Jiang Hehua.
Background technology
Jiang Hehua (Curcuma alsimatifolia) belongs to Zingiber Jiang He and belongs to, and be perennial herb torrid zone flowering bulb, plant height 30 ~ 80 centimetres, Hua Jing is usually above blade.There are spindle or spheroidal rhizome in underground, and bulb has two rows to raw bud, the growth of bud has amesiality habit, can produce multiple continuously, but after plantation in spring, usually first sprout first first generation bud, this bud often has 5 ~ 7 leaves, and the bud of growth later only has 3 ~ 4 leaves.The blade of Jiang Hehua is oblong, middle rib aubergine, and the inflorescence of Jiang Hehua is spike, there is the green bract of 7-9 sheet semicircle shape bennet upper end, then be the color distinct wealthy avette pink bract of 9-12 sheet, these peach bract shapes, like the corolla of lotus, are the positions mainly viewed and admired.The pink bract of cultivar is most advanced and sophisticated with green spot point.The real little Hua of Jiang Hehua raw in inflorescence Lower Half bract, and every sheet bract raw 4 little Hua.Little Hua is lip-like corolla, tool 3 outer petals, and 3 interior petals; Wherein petal is purple lip in one piece, and the position of lip central funnel shape is yellow.Jiang Hehua sprouting is while terminal bud flower bud differentiation, blooming, and basal part of stem is loose gradually, forms spherical shape to cone shape new bulb.The tip of a root of the feeding root of the base portion taproot shape of new bulb, then entering the glomerate tuber root of loose shape gradually after autumn, and forming new kind ball.Main cultivar is " Chiang Mai powder " and " Dutch Red ".The flower pattern of Jiang Hehua uniqueness, bright-coloured pattern and the florescence long, extensively favor by market, but existing nutrient solution can not meet the growth demand of Jiang Hehua, cause petal bract quantity few, be faint in color, yield poorly, have impact on appreciation effect and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the flower-forcing method of a kind of Jiang Hehua, to meet the ornamental value of Jiang Hehua.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the flower-forcing method of a kind of Jiang Hehua, and the nutrient solution that cultivation uses is made up of A liquid, B liquid, and wherein the every 100L of A liquid is containing nitrate of lime 10kg, iron chelate 0.5kg, potassium nitrate 2.5kg, B liquid every 100L containing magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, zinc sulphate 15kg, copper sulphate 3.6kg, sodium molybdate 2.4kg.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.8 ~ 1:1.4.
Preferably, the pH of described nutrient solution is 5.7, EC is 1.8.
Preferably, after entering reproductive stage, with flower the more No. 2 spray once in 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid each weeks.Flower the more No. 2 (10-30-20) fertilizer formulas: (following percentage is weight/percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is 10% (wherein nitrate nitrogen content 5.1%, ammonium nitrogen content 4.9%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 30%, and water-soluble potassium content is 20%, and water soluble magnesium content is 0.6%, Boron contents is 0.0068%, Chelating state copper content is 0.0036%, and chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, and Chelating state Fe content is 0.025%, Chelating state Zn content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: in flowers profile, show advantage with the Jiang Hehua that the present invention cultivates, particularly in plant height and bract number etc.The blade of Jiang Hehua is bud green, large and thick simultaneously, and pattern is bright-coloured, thus improves ornamental value.
Embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments is provided, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Invention is divided into invention group and contrasts right, and every 50, group selection Jiang He seeds of flowering plants ball, is planted in 17cm basin, and sterilize 20 minutes with the Merpan of 0.3% before planting, after germination, rhizome is planted in basin or in bed with being careful, and the degree of depth is 10 centimetres.The rudiment optimum temperature of planting ball is 30-35 DEG C, if vernalization under the kind ball that dormancy is awakened being placed on 30 DEG C of constant temperature, about 25-30 days starts rudiment, about needs 40-50 days to complete rudiment.Temperature maintains 21 ~ 28 DEG C afterwards, humidity 50% ~ 60%.
Embodiment one
After carrying out aforesaid operations, at germination normal root after 10 days, executed one time of nutrition liquid every 5 days, nutrient solution by A liquid and B by volume 1:1 mix, the every 100L of A liquid is containing nitrate of lime 10kg, iron chelate 0.5kg, potassium nitrate 2.5kg, B liquid every 100L containing magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, zinc sulphate 15kg, copper sulphate 3.6kg, sodium molybdate 2.4kg, regulating pH to be 5.7, EC is 1.8.(start to occur flower bud differentiation), with flower the more No. 2 spray once in 800 times of liquid each weeks after entering reproductive stage.
Embodiment two
After carrying out aforesaid operations, at germination normal root after 10 days, executed one time of nutrition liquid every 5 days, nutrient solution by A liquid and B by volume 1:1 mix, the every 100L of A liquid is containing nitrate of lime 10kg, iron chelate 0.5kg, potassium nitrate 2.5kg, B liquid every 100L containing magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, zinc sulphate 15kg, copper sulphate 3.6kg, sodium molybdate 2.4kg, regulating pH to be 5.7, EC is 1.8.(start to occur flower bud differentiation), with flower the more No. 2 spray once in 1000 times of liquid each weeks after entering reproductive stage.
Control group: adopt Japanese garden formula formula (well-known formulations) to cultivate.
Through the cultivation of 60 days, observe and record the situation of plant in length of blade and petal number.
Above embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the scope of the invention change and improve, and all should still belong within this patent covering scope.
Claims (4)
1. the flower-forcing method of a Jiang Hehua, it is characterized in that: the nutrient solution that cultivation uses is made up of A liquid, B liquid, wherein the every 100L of A liquid is containing nitrate of lime 10kg, iron chelate 0.5kg, potassium nitrate 2.5kg, B liquid every 100L containing magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, zinc sulphate 15kg, copper sulphate 3.6kg, sodium molybdate 2.4kg.
2. the flower-forcing method of ginger lotus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.8 ~ 1:1.4.
3. the flower-forcing method of ginger lotus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the pH of described nutrient solution is 5.7, EC is 1.8.
4. the flower-forcing method of ginger lotus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: after entering reproductive stage, with flower the more No. 2 spray once in 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid each weeks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739786.9A CN104396600A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739786.9A CN104396600A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104396600A true CN104396600A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739786.9A Pending CN104396600A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969788A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | Flower forcing method for potted clivia miniata |
| CN105237092A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 殷志杰 | Catalytic method of promoting growth of curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN106416692A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Fertilizer used for crop lotus lantern and prepaing method thereof |
| CN107926587A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus growth period plant division relocation propagation method |
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| CN1891033A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for semi-water-culture ceramicite tissue culture of flower |
| CN101759475A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-30 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method |
| CN102511292A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting bud germination of calceolaria herbeohybrida |
| CN103360142A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396185A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic anthurium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626565A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of orchid |
| CN103694026A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Heliconia bihai cultivation nutrient solution |
| CN103694017A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for cultivating strelitzia |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410739786.9A patent/CN104396600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891033A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for semi-water-culture ceramicite tissue culture of flower |
| CN101759475A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-30 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method |
| CN102511292A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting bud germination of calceolaria herbeohybrida |
| CN103360142A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396185A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Hydroponic anthurium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626565A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of orchid |
| CN103694026A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-02 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Heliconia bihai cultivation nutrient solution |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969788A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | Flower forcing method for potted clivia miniata |
| CN105237092A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 殷志杰 | Catalytic method of promoting growth of curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN106416692A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-22 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Fertilizer used for crop lotus lantern and prepaing method thereof |
| CN107926587A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Lotus growth period plant division relocation propagation method |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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