CN104737753B - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737753B CN104737753B CN201510132270.2A CN201510132270A CN104737753B CN 104737753 B CN104737753 B CN 104737753B CN 201510132270 A CN201510132270 A CN 201510132270A CN 104737753 B CN104737753 B CN 104737753B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241001635593 Lisianthius Species 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000511009 Eustoma exaltatum subsp. russellianum Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071804 Gentianaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus, belong to technical field of flower planting.It includes the following steps：A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 5~10：1~3：1~3：1~3 carries out mixing to get matrix；B, it sows：Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in the matrix；C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 3~7:1~3:1~3 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering by the way of trickle irrigation come carry out to get.It is an advantage of the invention that：Planting percent and seedling quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus.
Background technology
Lisianthus (Eustoma russellianum) also known as Turkey's campanulaceae are Gentianaceae annual herb flowers, former
Texas, USA is produced, multi-pattern type Fresh Cutting flower is belonged to, single plant, which is adopted when cutting, there are 5~10 flowers, in a great variety, and flower appearance is excellent
U.S., great ornamental value.
Existing to need precision management when carrying out nursery to Lisianthus, because light is warm and humid in seedling raising process, clay fertilizer water etc. is various
Factor is improper can to cause slow-growing, depauperation.Therefore urgent need to resolve technical problem improves the quality of Lisianthus seedling
And benefit.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus, this method can improve planting percent and seedling quality.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus, is included the following steps：
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 5~10：1~3：1~3：1~
3 carry out mixing to get matrix；
B, it sows：Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in the matrix；
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 3~7:1~3:1~3 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer waters by the way of trickle irrigation
Come carry out to get.
Preferably, perlite in the step a, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer weight ratio be 8：2：2：2.
Preferably, in the step b at seeding time, drip irrigation nutrient solution, the nutrient solution by following parts by weight component system
At：6~10 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 6~10 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 1~3 part of American ginseng extract, 1~3 part of Radix Aucklandiae extract,
80~120 parts of 1~3 part of trace element fertilizer and water.
Particularly preferred, the nutrient solution is made of the component of following parts by weight：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry carry
Take 100 parts of 8 parts of object, 2 parts of American ginseng extract, 2 parts of Radix Aucklandiae extract, 2 parts of trace element fertilizer and water.
Preferably, N is applied in the step c：P：K is 5:2:2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Planting percent and seedling quality can be improved well, to improve Lisianthus nursery
Benefit.
Specific implementation mode
To make those skilled in the art understand the production technology and technique effect of the present invention in detail, below specifically to produce
Example come be further described the present invention application and technique effect.
Embodiment 1
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 8：2：2：2 carry out mixing, i.e.,
Obtain matrix.
B, it sows：The plant of Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in matrix；At seeding time, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 8 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 2 parts of American ginseng extract, Radix Aucklandiae extract 2
100 parts of part, 2 parts of trace element fertilizer and water.
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 5:2:2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering are carried out by the way of trickle irrigation, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 2
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 10：3：3：1 carries out mixing, i.e.,
Obtain matrix.
B, it sows：The plant of Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in matrix；At seeding time, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：10 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 6 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 3 parts of American ginseng extract, Radix Aucklandiae extract 3
120 parts of part, 3 parts of trace element fertilizer and water.
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 7:3:3 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering are carried out by the way of trickle irrigation, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 3
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 5：1：1：1 carries out mixing, i.e.,
Obtain matrix.
B, it sows：The plant of Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in matrix；At seeding time, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：6 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 10 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 1 part of American ginseng extract, Radix Aucklandiae extract 1
80 parts of part, 1 part of trace element fertilizer and water.
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 3:1:1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering are carried out by the way of trickle irrigation, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 4
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 6：3：2：2 carry out mixing, i.e.,
Obtain matrix.
B, it sows：The plant of Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in matrix；At seeding time, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 8 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 1 part of American ginseng extract, Radix Aucklandiae extract 1
100 parts of part, 1 part of trace element fertilizer and water.
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 3:3:3 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering are carried out by the way of trickle irrigation, i.e.,
.
Embodiment 5
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 6：3：1：1 carries out mixing, i.e.,
Obtain matrix.
B, it sows：The plant of Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in matrix；At seeding time, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is by following
The component of parts by weight is made：8 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 6 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 2 parts of American ginseng extract, Radix Aucklandiae extract 1
100 parts of part, 1 part of trace element fertilizer and water.
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 3:3:1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering are carried out by the way of trickle irrigation, i.e.,
.
The seedling obtained by above-described embodiment, well developed root system are not easy to fall ill, are easy to survive, and quality is high.Wherein, in sowing 2 weeks
After count germination percentage, average out to 95%；After planting 3 months to there is 2 pairs of true leaves when investigate, plant development degree be more than 3cm
Plant be qualified seedling, qualified seedling average out to 91%.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although reference
Above-described embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can still be carried out to the present invention
Modification or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions
In scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, substrate preparation：By perlite, turf wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer with weight ratio for 5~10：1~3：1~3：1~3 into
Row mixing is to get matrix；
B, it sows：Lisianthus capsuled seed is taken to be placed in the matrix, drip irrigation nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Component is made：6~10 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 6~10 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 1~3 part of American ginseng extract, Radix Aucklandiae extract 1
80~120 parts of~3 parts, 1~3 part of trace element fertilizer and water；
C, fertilizing, watering：Using N：P：K is 5:2:2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, watering by the way of trickle irrigation come carry out to get.
2. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that perlite, turf in the step a
Wood, fertile soil, organic fertilizer weight ratio be 8：2：2：2.
3. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Several components are made：It is 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis extract, 8 parts of Fructus lycii P.E, 2 parts of American ginseng extract, 2 parts of Radix Aucklandiae extract, micro
100 parts of 2 parts of element fertilizer and water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132270.2A CN104737753B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510132270.2A CN104737753B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Lisianthus |
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| CN104737753A CN104737753A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104737753B true CN104737753B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106119259B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2021-03-12 | 东北林业大学 | Gentiana rigescens leaf surface secretion formation associated protein EgMIXTA1 gene |
| CN105145241A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 丽江云岭生物科技开发有限公司 | Horseradish tree plantation method |
| CN105210603A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-06 | 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 | A kind of Lisianthus fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN106576992A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-04-26 | 西南林业大学 | Light matrix used for raising seedlings of square bamboos in containers |
| CN108293771A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of campanulaceae |
| CN108450274A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Lisianthus |
| CN108575666A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-28 | 徐永艳 | A kind of optimization of C/C composites of Lisianthus soilless culture lightweight matrix |
| CN115606475A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-17 | 安徽中医药大学 | Platycodon grandiflorum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09191761A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-29 | Yasuaki Nakamura | Cultivation of eustoma russellianum g. don and apparatus therefor |
| CN103081675A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-08 | 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 | Method of cultivating eustoma grandiflorum flowering plant seedlings |
| CN102992828A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-27 | 云南瑞园花卉产业有限公司 | Efficient liquid fertilizer for culturing eustoma grandiflorum and preparation method thereof |
| CN103229701B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-03-05 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cutting propagation method of eustoma grandiflorum |
| CN103650871A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for producing eustoma grandiflorum germchit |
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Effective date of registration: 20180705 Address after: 322100 Zhejiang, Jinhua, Dongyang, Jiangbei street, 1 New Village Applicant after: DONGYANG TEYI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650500 No. 469, Western District, Dou Nan community, Dou Nan Street, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan Applicant before: KUNMING HAOWANG FLOWER CULTIVATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
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Effective date of registration: 20221223 Address after: 276000 No. 101, Shanjian road and No. 55, Xiangyu Road, Linyi Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHIKEFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322100 Zhejiang, Jinhua, Dongyang, Jiangbei street, 1 New Village Patentee before: DONGYANG TEYI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240507 Address after: 841007 No. 1 South Ring Road, Shuangfeng Industrial Park, 30th Regiment, Tiemenguan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Shikefeng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 276000 No. 101, Shanjian road and No. 55, Xiangyu Road, Linyi Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHIKEFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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