KR20140055844A - Method for preparing sweet potato with high cacium content - Google Patents
Method for preparing sweet potato with high cacium content Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140055844A KR20140055844A KR1020120123202A KR20120123202A KR20140055844A KR 20140055844 A KR20140055844 A KR 20140055844A KR 1020120123202 A KR1020120123202 A KR 1020120123202A KR 20120123202 A KR20120123202 A KR 20120123202A KR 20140055844 A KR20140055844 A KR 20140055844A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고칼슘 고구마의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 칼슘을 포함한 몸에 좋은 각종 영양소들을 다량으로 함유하고 있어 건강에 유익한 고칼슘 고구마의 제조방법 및 이러한 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 고구마에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a high-calcium sweet potato, and more particularly, to a method for producing a high-calcium sweet potato which contains a large amount of various nutrients that are good for the body including calcium and is beneficial to health and a sweet potato produced by such a production method.
감서·단고구마라고도 한다. 한국 전역에서 널리 재배한다. 길이 약 3m이다. 줄기는 길게 땅바닥을 따라 벋으면서 뿌리를 내린다. 잎은 어긋나고 잎몸은 심장 모양으로 얕게 갈라지며 잎과 줄기를 자르면 즙이 나온다. 줄기 밑쪽의 잎자루 기부에서 뿌리를 내는데, 그 일부는 땅속에서 커져 덩이뿌리인 고구마가 된다. 모양은 양쪽이 뾰족한 원기둥꼴에서 공 모양까지 여러 가지이고 빛깔도 흰색·노란색·연한 붉은색·붉은색·연한 자주색으로 다양하다. Also known as potatoes and sweet potatoes. It grows widely throughout Korea. The length is about 3m. The stem is routed along the ground for a long time. The leaves are alternate, the leaves are shallowly divided into a heart shape, and the leaves and stems are juiced. Roots are formed at the base of petiole at the bottom of the stem, and part of it grows in the ground to become sweet potato root. The shape varies from pointed cylindrical to spherical on both sides, and its color varies from white to yellow to light red to red to light purple.
꽃은 7∼8월에 잎겨드랑이에서 나온 꽃자루에 연한 홍색의 나팔꽃 모양으로 몇 개씩 달린다. 꽃받침은 5개로 갈라진다. 화관은 깔때기 모양이고 수술 5개와 암술 1개가 있다. 열매는 공 모양 삭과로 2∼4개의 흑갈색 종자가 여문다.Flowers bloom from July to August in the petiole of the leaf axilla in the shape of light pink morning glory. Calyx is divided into 5 pieces. The corolla is funnel-shaped and has 5 stamens and 1 pistil. The fruit is a ball-shaped seed vessel with two to four black-brown seeds.
가을에 서리가 내리면 잎과 줄기는 시드는데, 이때 고구마를 캐어 보온저장하였다가 이듬해 봄 묘상(苗床)에 심으면 싹이 나온다. 싹을 잘라 밭에 심으면 뿌리를 내린다. 아열대·열대 지방에서는 1년 내내 시들지 않으므로 적당한 시기에 줄기를 잘라 번식한다. 재배할 때는 종자를 쓰지 않는다.When the frost falls in autumn, the leaves and stems are sown. At this time, the sweet potatoes are kept warm and stored, and the seeds are planted in the seedlings in the spring of next year. Cut the buds, plant them in the field and lower their roots. In the subtropical and tropical regions, they do not die throughout the year, so they cut and breed the stem at the right time. Do not use seeds when growing.
칼슘은 우리몸의 뼈를 구성하는데 꼭 필요할 뿐 아니라, 특히 성장기에 있는 어린이, 생리적인 현상으로 칼슘손실이 많은 폐경기 이후 여성, 임산부 및 수유부여성, 많은 스트레스와 불규칙적인 식습관으로 칼슘이 부족하기 쉬운 직장인, 노인들에게는 영양소의 고른 섭취와 더불어 많은 칼슘의 섭취가 반드시 필요하다.Calcium is not only necessary for constituting the bones of our bodies, but also especially for children in the growing season, post-menopausal women with calcium loss due to their physiological phenomenon, women who are pregnant and lactating women, workers who are in short of calcium due to high stress and irregular eating habits , And for the elderly, it is necessary to consume a lot of calcium in addition to the regular intake of nutrients.
그러나 칼슘은 전형적인 2가 양이온 금속이어서, 고구마 재배중 고구마에 축적되는 것이 쉽지 않고, 또한 질소·인산 등의 미량원소와의 불용성 결합이 자주 일어나 실질적인 축적율이 떨어지며, 작물에서의 이동이 쉽지 않아 지속적인 축적이 어렵다.However, since calcium is a typical divalent cation metal, it is not easy to accumulate in sweet potatoes during the cultivation of sweet potatoes, and insoluble bonds with trace elements such as nitrogen and phosphoric acid occur frequently, resulting in a decrease in the actual accumulation rate. Accumulation is difficult.
따라서 일반재배법으로 고구마를 재배하여서는 생산되는 고구마의 칼슘 함량을 높이는 데에 한계가 있었다.Therefore, cultivation of sweet potatoes by the general cultivation method has limitations in increasing the calcium content of sweet potatoes produced.
본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고구마 재배시 칼슘이 토양속의 성분과 결합함을 방지하여 칼슘흡수를 증가시키고, 칼슘이 고구마에 최대로 흡수되는 조건으로 칼슘을 제공함으로써, 칼슘을 포함한 몸에 좋은 각종 영양소들을 다량으로 함유한 고구마를 생산하기 위한 고칼슘 고구마의 제조방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems by providing a method of preventing the binding of calcium to components in a soil during cultivation of sweet potato to increase calcium absorption and providing calcium under the condition that calcium is maximally absorbed into sweet potato, And to provide a method for producing high-calcium sweet potatoes for producing sweet potatoes containing a large amount of various nutrients that are good for the body.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 칼슘을 포함한 몸에 좋은 각종 영양소들을 다량으로 함유하게 되는 고구마를 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a sweet potato which contains a large amount of nutrients that are good for the body including calcium.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 패각을 800℃ 이상에서 소성하여 과립상으로 제조한 토양개량제 5kg 이상을 200kg 의 이탄, 부식산, 미생물제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상에 혼합하는 단계; 패각을 1200℃ 이상에서 소성하여 분말상으로 제조한 이온화칼슘분 5g 이상을 20ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘용액을 엽면시비하는 제1 엽면시비과정과; 상기 이온화칼슘분 200g 이상을 500ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘 용액을 엽면시비하는 제2 엽면시비과정을 포함하는 고칼슘 고구마 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a granular soil, comprising the steps of: mixing 5 kg or more of a soil amendment agent prepared by calcining a shell at 800 ° C. or higher and granular, into at least one of 200 kg of peat, A first foliar fertilization process of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by firing a shell at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher and dissolving 5 g or more of ionized calcium powder in powder form in 20 liters of water; And a second foliar fertilization step of fertilizing the leaf surface of the ionized calcium solution obtained by dissolving 200 g or more of the ionized calcium component in 500 liters of water.
본 발명에 따라 생산된 고구마는 기존의 고구마보다 월등히 높은 식미치를 가지게 되므로, 식생활에서 칼슘을 포함한 영양과 맛 모두에서 소비자의 욕구를 확실히 충족시키면서 소비자들의 고구마 소비를 진작시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The sweet potato produced according to the present invention has a much higher level of taste than the conventional sweet potatoes. Therefore, the sweet potato consumption of the present invention can be improved while satisfying the consumer's desire for both nutrition and taste including calcium in the diet.
상기한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 패각을 800℃ 이상에서 소성하여 과립상으로 제조한 토양개량제 5kg 이상을 200kg 의 이탄, 부식산, 미생물제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상에 혼합하는 단계; 패각을 1200℃ 이상에서 소성하여 분말상으로 제조한 이온화칼슘분 5g 이상을 20ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘용액을 엽면시비하는 제1 엽면시비과정과; 상기 이온화칼슘분 200g 이상을 500ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘 용액을 엽면시비하는 제2 엽면시비과정을 포함하는 고칼슘 고구마 제조방법을 제공한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a granular soil, comprising the steps of: mixing 5 kg or more of a soil amendment agent prepared by calcining a shell at a temperature of 800 ° C or higher to 200 kg of peat, a corrosive acid or a microorganism; A first foliar fertilization process of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by firing a shell at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher and dissolving 5 g or more of ionized calcium powder in powder form in 20 liters of water; And a second foliar fertilization step of fertilizing the leaf surface of the ionized calcium solution obtained by dissolving 200 g or more of the ionized calcium component in 500 liters of water.
토양개량제는 조개나 굴 등의 패류(貝類)의 껍질인 패각(貝殼)을 세척하여 800℃ 이상에서 소성(燒成)한 후 분쇄하여 과립(顆粒)상으로 제조된 ph 9 내지 10 의 알카리성 유기칼슘으로, 소재의 특성상 작물과 친화적인 성질을 갖고 있는 동시에 분해 및 흡수능력이 광물성칼슘보다 월등히 뛰어나 작물의 생육을 왕성하게 하는 특징이 있다. The soil conditioner is prepared by washing the shell of shellfish such as shellfish or oysters and calcining it at 800 ° C or higher and then crushing the same to prepare an alkaline organic matter having a pH of 9 to 10, It has the characteristic of being friendly to crops due to the nature of the material, and at the same time, its digestion and absorption ability is far superior to that of mineral calcium, so that the growth of crops is vigorous.
상기 토양개량제는 다음의 성분분포를 가지는 것이 본 발명의 실시에 있어 바람직하다. 1.CaO: 46.64%, 2.Al: 0.72%, 3.Mg: 0.30%, 4.Fe: 0.59%, 5.Na: 0.48%, 6.K: 0.21%, 7.Cl: 0.01% 이하. It is preferable in the practice of the present invention that the soil improver has the following component distribution. 1. CaO: 46.64%, 2.Al: 0.72%, 3.Mg: 0.30%, 4.Fe: 0.59%, 5.Na: 0.48%, 6.K: 0.21%, 7.Cl: 0.01% or less.
이탄 또는 부식산은 이끼류, 갈대, 사초 등의 화본과 식물, 소나무, 자작나무 등의 수목질의 유체가 분지에 두껍게 퇴적되어 물의 존재하에서 균류등의 생물화학적인 변화를 받아 분해·변질된 것을 말하며, 토탄이라고도 한다. 이러한 이탄 또는 부식산은 제올라이트(zeolite)와 유사하게 양이온 치환능력이 있어 토양속에서 토양개량제가 질소·인산 등의 미량원소와 결합하여 불용화 되는 것을 방지한다.Peat or corroded acid refers to a fluid of vegetation such as mosses, reeds, and shoots, and woody matter such as plants, pines, and birch that are deposited thickly on the basin and decomposed and altered by biochemical changes such as fungi in the presence of water. do. Such peat or corrosive acid has cation exchange ability similar to that of zeolite, and prevents soil amendment from being insolubilized by binding with a trace element such as nitrogen or phosphoric acid in the soil.
한편, 고구마의 칼슘흡수성을 높이기 위하여 토양개량제에 토양미생물제를 추가로 혼합할 수도 있다. 토양미생물제제로는 바실러스, 티오바실러스, 오터박터, 나이트로박터 등이 있으며, 이러한 토양미생물은 칼슘의 흡수가 방해받는 것을 방지한다. Meanwhile, in order to increase the calcium absorption of sweet potato, a soil microorganism may be further added to the soil improving agent. Soil microorganisms include Bacillus, Thiobacillus, Otterbacter, and Nitrobacter, and these soil microorganisms prevent the absorption of calcium.
이와 같이 토양개량제에 이탄, 부식산, 미생물제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 혼합한 것을 밭에 시비, 바람직하게는 파종전의 기초시비와 파종후의 추가시비로 토양에 시비하면, 토양개량제가 과립상으로 되어 있으므로 토양이 장시간에 걸쳐 지속적으로 칼슘과 영양소를 흡수하고 추후 고구마가 칼슘을 흡수하기에 적합하도록 형질이 변환됨으로써 고칼슘 고구마를 재배할 수 있는 토대가 형성된다.As described above, when a soil improvement agent is mixed with at least one selected from peat, corrosion acid and microorganism, it is preferable that the soil improvement agent is granular when fertilized in the field, preferably in the case of the basic fertilization before sowing and the additional fertilization after sowing The soil is constantly absorbing calcium and nutrients over a long period of time, and later transformed to be suitable for absorption of calcium by the sweet potatoes, thereby forming the basis for growing the high-calcium sweet potatoes.
Claims (1)
패각을 1200℃ 이상에서 소성하여 분말상으로 제조한 이온화칼슘분 5g 이상을 20ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘용액을 엽면시비하는 제1 엽면시비과정과;
상기 이온화칼슘분 200g 이상을 500ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘 용액을 엽면시비하는 제2 엽면시비과정을 포함하는 고칼슘 고구마 제조방법.Mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of peat, peat, acid and microorganism with at least 5 kg of the soil amendment agent prepared by granulating the shell at a temperature of 800 ° C or higher;
A first foliar fertilization process for foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by firing a shell at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher and dissolving 5 g or more of ionized calcium powder in powder form in 20 liters of water;
And a second foliar fertilization step of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by dissolving 200 g or more of the ionized calcium component in 500 L of water.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488479A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-08 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Cultivation method of sweet potatoes used in sweet potato juice processing, and method for preparing sweet potato juice |
| CN104672003A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 覃慧璇 | Special medical fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN104969745A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 贾喜学 | High-calcium and selenium-enriched potato cultivation method |
| CN112119852A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云自治县干水井种养殖村社合一农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for purple cloud red core sweet potatoes |
-
2012
- 2012-11-01 KR KR1020120123202A patent/KR20140055844A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488479A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-08 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Cultivation method of sweet potatoes used in sweet potato juice processing, and method for preparing sweet potato juice |
| CN104672003A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 覃慧璇 | Special medical fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN104969745A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-14 | 贾喜学 | High-calcium and selenium-enriched potato cultivation method |
| CN112119852A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云自治县干水井种养殖村社合一农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for purple cloud red core sweet potatoes |
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