CN105580686B - A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105580686B CN105580686B CN201510984109.8A CN201510984109A CN105580686B CN 105580686 B CN105580686 B CN 105580686B CN 201510984109 A CN201510984109 A CN 201510984109A CN 105580686 B CN105580686 B CN 105580686B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fruit
- shaddock
- branch
- honey
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, belong to shaddock technical field of cultivation.Cultural method of the present invention is by crystal honey You Yu Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks with 2：1‑1：1 ratio is into the ranks making, it is roughly the same using crystal honey You shaddock kind florescence different He Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks two, florescence is 3 April every year; on Guanxi small stream honey pomelo flower powder string powder to the style of crystal honey shaddock, promote the ovary development of crystal honey shaddock, meanwhile rational fertilizer and water management and farming operations through the invention, improve the appearance and quality of crystal honey shaddock.Conventional crystal honey shaddock fruit type is up-small and down-big, and it is in Pear-Shaped that bottom is partially flat, and fruit neck is longer, usually up to 5.0 6.0cm.By using the method for the present invention, obtained crystal honey shaddock fruit neck is in short neck-shaped, and 3.0 3.5cm of fruit neck length meets the fruit shape requirement of high-quality shaddock, solves in traditional planting technology that crystal mamoncillo neck is longer, the technological deficiency of fruit shape difference.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shaddock technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape.
Background technology
Shaddock category Rutaceae citrus plant is the torrid zone, subtropical fruit is rich in the various trace elements that human body needs
The health fruit that consumers in general like.China is distributed mainly on the southern areas such as Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan.Crystal honey shaddock has
Fruit is big, 1500-2500 grams/piece, long avette or pyriform；Fruit texture is soft, and juice polyvoltine slag is sour-sweet moderate, have seed few or
Without the characteristics of, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general.Ruili crystal honey shaddock sale by sale, price be 16-25 member/,
With higher comparative effectiveness.In recent years, crystal honey shaddock was exponentially increased in cultivated area.However in conventional planting patterns
Under, the field of single crystal honey shaddock plantation, fruit shape circle length, fruit is big, and fruit neck is in long neck-shaped, like cucurbit head, appearance on the market
Mutually it is on duty.Therefore, change existing crystal honey shaddock cropping pattern and production management method, make full use of and mutually pass between different cultivars
Powder improves the cultural method of crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, it has also become the key technology for solving crystal honey shaddock fruit neck length is that orchard worker improves receipts
The technical measures of beneficial demand.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, and the technology to solve crystal honey shaddock fruit neck length lacks
It falls into.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step（1）, the plantation in shaddock orchard is by seeding row spacing（3.9-4.1）m x（4.9-5.1）M, per acre 33-34 plants of progress
Plantation；
Step（2）, by the crystal honey You of selection and breeding He Guanxi small stream honey two shaddock kinds of shaddock are with 2:1-1:1 ratio is into the ranks
Make, need to ensure the 1-2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock and Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks need to apply in following manner at annual bearer spend before
Fertile, steady fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, fertile dose accounts for the matter of annual total fertilization amount before spending
It is 39-41% to measure score；Every plant of adult knot tree applies well-rotted farmyard manure 50-100kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1-2kg, Jinsha jiang River urea
0.3-0.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.2-0.3kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2kg；
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, steady fruit fertilizer dose accounts for the quality of annual total fertilization amount
Score is 9-11%；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 25-30kg, biogas slurry 25-30kg or Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1- at annual bearer
1.5kg；It thanks and spends 2/3 to start to spray the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, it is primary every 10-15d sprays, continuously spray 2
Secondary, when spraying, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is applied in June in May-, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose accounts for the matter of annual dose
It is 29-31% to measure score；Every plant is applied urea 0.5-0.6kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1-1.5kg at annual bearer；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：Fruit picking fertilizer is applied in mid-July early July-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is 19-
21%；Every plant applied at annual bearer can richness composite fertilizer 1-1.5kg and potassium sulfate 0.2-0.3kg；Meanwhile foliage-spray quality is dense
Degree is 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and 2-3 times, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, dug at plant thing or north and south drip 40-50cm depths, 30-40cm wide,
The ditch of 100-150cm long, be completely cured, crab rooting and shine root control water to December, then carry out applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
The 3-5 months, primary per pouring water within 7-10 days, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersect branch, interior thorax branch, the weaker branch in tree crown middle and lower part should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and removes nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch,
It bounces back to overstocked bough group, the branch amount of removing accounts for the 24-26% of whole strain branch amount.
It is further preferred that described pouring water is carried out by the way of trickle irrigation or micro- spray near the ground, the micro- spray of every plant of near-earth
1.5-2 hours or trickle irrigation 3-4 hours.
It is further preferred that Jinsha jiang River urea nitrogen content >=46.6% described in A1, the K in potassium sulfate2O >=52%,
Effective P in calcium magnesium phosphate2O5≥15.0%。
It is further preferred that the cultural method of the improvement crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, includes the following steps：
Step（1）, the plantation in shaddock orchard presses seeding row spacing 4mx5m, planted for 33-34 plants per acre；
Step（2）, by the crystal honey You of selection and breeding He Guanxi small stream honey two shaddock kinds of shaddock are with 2:1 or 1:1 ratio is into the ranks
Make, need to ensure the 1-2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock and Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks need to apply in following manner at annual bearer spend before
Fertile, steady fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, fertile dose accounts for the matter of annual total fertilization amount before spending
It is 40% to measure score；Every plant of adult knot tree applies well-rotted farmyard manure 80kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.5kg, Jinsha jiang River urea 0.4kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 0.23kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1.8kg；
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, steady fruit fertilizer dose accounts for the quality of annual total fertilization amount
Score is 10%；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 28kg, biogas slurry 28kg or Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.3kg at annual bearer；It thanks and spends 2/
3 start to spray the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, continuous spray 2 time, when spraying, with blade face primary every 13d sprays
Squirting is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is applied in June in May-, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose accounts for the matter of annual dose
It is 30% to measure score；Every plant is applied urea 0.55kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.3kg at annual bearer；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：Fruit picking fertilizer is applied in mid-July early July-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is
20%；Every plant applied at annual bearer can richness composite fertilizer 1.4kg and potassium sulfate 0.25kg；Meanwhile foliage-spray mass concentration is
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 times, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, dug at plant thing or north and south drip 44-46cm depths, 34-36cm wide,
The ditch of 120-130cm long, be completely cured, crab rooting and shine root control water to December, then carry out applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
It pours water within every 8 days primary the 3-5 months, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersect branch, interior thorax branch, the weaker branch in tree crown middle and lower part should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and removes nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch,
It bounces back to overstocked bough group, the branch amount of removing accounts for the 25% of whole strain branch amount.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is：
Due to cultural method of the present invention by using crystal honey You Yu Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks with 2：1 or 1：1 ratio into the ranks making,
The pollination for promoting shaddock different lines, to make plant increase crystal honey shaddock ovary development.By the method for the invention, it solves often
Advise crystal honey shaddock fruit neck length in implantation methods（Fruit neck length 5.0-6.0cm）, it is in the defect of cucurbit head, realizes fruit neck in short
Neck-shaped（Fruit neck length 3.0-3.5cm）, bottom is flat, reaches the selection criteria of high-quality shaddock appearance.
Cultural method of the present invention is by crystal honey You Yu Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks with 2：1-1：1 ratio utilizes water into the ranks making
Brilliant honey You He Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks two different shaddock kind florescence are roughly the same, and florescence is annual 3-4 month , Guanxi small streams honey pomelo flowers
On powder string powder to the style of crystal honey shaddock, the ovary development of crystal honey shaddock is promoted, meanwhile, rational rich water pipe through the invention
Reason and farming operations, improve the appearance and quality of crystal honey shaddock.
Cultural method of the present invention improves the yield of shaddock：Fruiting at the beginning of three after general field planting generally enters and contains for 5~6 years
In term, 8~10 years are grapefruit flavor relatively stable period.By taking 10 years age of tree shaddock orchards as an example, every plant of conventional cultivation 50~70,
Using the technology, 10 years every plant of teaks 100~130 increase by 30~60/plant than traditional cultivation.
Cultural method of the present invention improves shaddock quality：After the technology of the present invention, crystal honey pomelo pericarp is thin and smooth；Fruit
Meat is fine and smooth, and slugging is good, and pulp juice containing amount is high；Pulp low water part is less, or even low water phenomenon is not present, and is high-quality shaddock fruit,
To improve selling price, and then improve the income of farmer.
The present invention improves the appearance and quality of crystal honey shaddock, forms medium fruit according to the needs of Market Selection shaddock fruit shape,
Pericarp is thinning, and fruit neck shortens, and low water position is reduced, and realizes that crystal honey shaddock shape is medium, and weight is big, the short bottom of neck it is flat select shaddock former
Then.
Description of the drawings
The outline drawing for the crystal honey shaddock that Fig. 1 cultural methods of the present invention are cultivated with traditional cultivation method；
The cutaway view for the crystal honey shaddock that Fig. 2 cultural methods of the present invention are cultivated with traditional cultivation method；
In this two width figure, the crystal honey shaddock on the left side is the crystal honey shaddock that cultivation method of the present invention obtains；The water on the right
Brilliant honey shaddock is the crystal honey shaddock that traditional cultivation method is cultivated.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright range.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to technology or condition described in document in the art
Or it is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can be obtained by buying
Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step（1）, field progress site preparation, the dig reservoir of shaddock to be colonized are selected, seeding row spacing 3.9m is pressed in the plantation in shaddock orchard
X4.9m is planted for 33-34 plants per acre；
Step（2）, by the crystal honey You of selection and breeding He Guanxi small stream honey two shaddock kinds of shaddock are with 2:1 ratio is needed into the ranks making
Ensure the 2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock 5-6 generally after field planting enters the best fruiting period, this period applies fertilizer not
Foot, causing branch to be taken out, hair amount is few, and tree vigo(u)r turns weak, and yield is reduced, and the economic life shortens, therefore at the fertilizing time of annual bearer
4 fertilizer of heavy dressing：Hua Qianfei, steady fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Fertilizer is important well stimulation before Shi Haohua, and Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, master
It is to strengthen flower, protect flower, promote slightly to act on, and it is 39% to spend preceding fertile dose to account for the mass fraction of annual total fertilization amount；Every plant of adult knot tree
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 50kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1kg, Jinsha jiang River urea 0.3kg, potassium sulfate 0.2kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg；Institute
Jinsha jiang River urea nitrogen content >=46.6% stated, the K in potassium sulfate2O >=52%, effective P in calcium magnesium phosphate2O5≥15.0%。
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Thank spend after to the physiological fallen fruit phase, steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, because of this period
It is physiological fallen fruit, young fruit expanding stage, current fertilising reduces shedding for young fruit adequate nutrients, improves percentage of fertile fruit, steady fruit fertilizer fertilising
It is 9% that amount, which accounts for the mass fraction of annual total fertilization amount,；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 25kg, biogas slurry 25kg at annual bearer or spread
It can richness composite fertilizer 1kg；It thanks and spends 2/3 to start to spray the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, it is primary every 10d sprays, it can
Shedding is reduced, young fruit is promoted to expand, continuous spray 2 times, when spraying, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Apply strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer in June in May-, at this moment enter rainy season, positive value the rapid expanding stage of fruit,
It is 31% that strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose, which accounts for the mass fraction of annual dose,；Every plant is applied urea 0.5kg, Sa Kefu at annual bearer
Composite fertilizer 1kg；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：It applies fertilizer before fruit picking, tree nutrient deficiency can be supplemented, can also increase the circularity of fruit, in July
Apply fruit picking fertilizer mid-July in the first tenday period of a month-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is 21%；Every plant applied at annual bearer can be rich
Composite fertilizer 1kg and potassium sulfate 0.2kg；Meanwhile foliage-spray mass concentration be 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 times, with blade face
Squirting is advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, dug at plant thing or north and south drip 40-50cm depths, 30-40cm wide,
The ditch of 100-150cm long, be completely cured, crab rooting and shine root control water to December, then carry out applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
It pours water within every 7 days primary the 3-5 months, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；It pours water and uses trickle irrigation or near the ground
The mode of micro- spray carries out, the micro- spray of every plant of near-earth 1.5 hours or trickle irrigation 3 hours.
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, based on short point, drawing branch, light pruning, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersection branch, interior thorax branch, tree crown middle and lower part
Weaker branch should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, inspires healthy and strong autumn growth, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and removes nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch,
It bounces back to overstocked bough group, the branch amount of removing accounts for the 24% of whole strain branch amount.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step（1）, field progress site preparation, the dig reservoir of shaddock to be colonized are selected, seeding row spacing 4.1m is pressed in the plantation in shaddock orchard
X5.1m is planted for 33-34 plants per acre；
Step（2）, by the crystal honey You of selection and breeding He Guanxi small stream honey two shaddock kinds of shaddock are with 1.5:1 ratio into the ranks making,
It need to ensure the 1-2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock 5-6 generally after field planting enters the best fruiting period, this period applies fertilizer not
Foot, causing branch to be taken out, hair amount is few, and tree vigo(u)r turns weak, and yield is reduced, and the economic life shortens, therefore at the fertilizing time of annual bearer
4 fertilizer of heavy dressing：Hua Qianfei, steady fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Fertilizer is important well stimulation before Shi Haohua, and Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, master
It is to strengthen flower, protect flower, promote slightly to act on, and it is 41% to spend preceding fertile dose to account for the mass fraction of annual total fertilization amount；Every plant of adult knot tree
Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 100kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 2kg, Jinsha jiang River urea 0.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.3kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 2kg；Institute
Jinsha jiang River urea nitrogen content >=46.6% stated, the K in potassium sulfate2O >=52%, effective P in calcium magnesium phosphate2O5≥15.0%。
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Thank spend after to the physiological fallen fruit phase, steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, because of this period
It is physiological fallen fruit, young fruit expanding stage, current fertilising reduces shedding for young fruit adequate nutrients, improves percentage of fertile fruit, steady fruit fertilizer fertilising
It is 11% that amount, which accounts for the mass fraction of annual total fertilization amount,；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 30kg, biogas slurry 30kg at annual bearer or spread
It can richness composite fertilizer 1.5kg；It thanks and spends 2/3 to start to spray the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, it is primary every 15d sprays,
Shedding can be reduced, young fruit is promoted to expand, continuous spray 2 times, when spraying, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Apply strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer in June in May-, at this moment enter rainy season, positive value the rapid expanding stage of fruit,
It is 29% that strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose, which accounts for the mass fraction of annual dose,；Every plant is applied urea 0.6kg, Sa Kefu at annual bearer
Composite fertilizer 1.5kg；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：It applies fertilizer before fruit picking, tree nutrient deficiency can be supplemented, can also increase the circularity of fruit, in July
Apply fruit picking fertilizer mid-July in the first tenday period of a month-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is 19%；Every plant applied at annual bearer can be rich
Composite fertilizer 1.5kg and potassium sulfate 0.3kg；Meanwhile foliage-spray mass concentration be 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 times, with leaf
Face, which squirts, to be advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, dug at plant thing or north and south drip 40-50cm depths, 30-40cm wide,
The ditch of 100-150cm long, be completely cured, crab rooting and shine root control water to December, then carry out applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
It pours water within every 10 days primary the 3-5 months, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；It pours water and uses trickle irrigation or near the ground
The mode of micro- spray carries out, the micro- spray of every plant of near-earth 2 hours or trickle irrigation 4 hours.
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, based on short point, drawing branch, light pruning, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersection branch, interior thorax branch, tree crown middle and lower part
Weaker branch should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, inspires healthy and strong autumn growth, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and removes nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch,
It bounces back to overstocked bough group, the branch amount of removing accounts for the 26% of whole strain branch amount.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, includes the following steps：
Step（1）, the plantation in shaddock orchard presses seeding row spacing 4m x5m, planted for 33-34 plants per acre；
Step（2）, by the crystal honey You of selection and breeding He Guanxi small stream honey two shaddock kinds of shaddock are with 2:1 or 1:1 ratio is into the ranks
Make, need to ensure the 1-2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock and Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks need to apply in following manner at annual bearer spend before
Fertile, steady fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, fertile dose accounts for the matter of annual total fertilization amount before spending
It is 40% to measure score；Every plant of adult knot tree applies well-rotted farmyard manure 80kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.5kg, Jinsha jiang River urea 0.4kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 0.23kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1.8kg；Jinsha jiang River urea nitrogen content >=46.6%, the K in potassium sulfate2O >=52%, calcium
Effective P in magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer2O5≥15.0%。
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, steady fruit fertilizer dose accounts for the quality of annual total fertilization amount
Score is 10%；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 28kg, biogas slurry 28kg or Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.3kg at annual bearer；It thanks and spends 2/
3 start to spray the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, continuous spray 2 time, when spraying, with blade face primary every 13d sprays
Squirting is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is applied in June in May-, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose accounts for the matter of annual dose
It is 30% to measure score；Every plant is applied urea 0.55kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.3kg at annual bearer；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：Fruit picking fertilizer is applied in mid-July early July-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is
20%；Every plant applied at annual bearer can richness composite fertilizer 1.4kg and potassium sulfate 0.25kg；Meanwhile foliage-spray mass concentration is
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 times, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, dug at plant thing or north and south drip 44-46cm depths, 34-36cm wide,
The ditch of 120-130cm long, be completely cured, crab rooting and shine root control water to December, then carry out applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
It pours water within every 8 days primary the 3-5 months, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；It is described pour water using trickle irrigation or
The mode of micro- spray near the ground carries out, every plant of near-earth micro- spray 1.5-2 hours or trickle irrigation 3-4 hours
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersect branch, interior thorax branch, the weaker branch in tree crown middle and lower part should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and removes nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch,
It bounces back to overstocked bough group, the branch amount of removing accounts for the 25% of whole strain branch amount.
1：1 ratio into the ranks make be Guanxi small streams honey shaddock-crystal honey shaddock-crystal honey shaddock-Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks, 2：1 ratio is into the ranks making
That is the pattern plantation of Guanxi small streams honey shaddock-crystal honey shaddock-Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks ensures that every plant of side crystal honey shaddock 1-2 of plantation has Guanxi small streams sweet
Shaddock is planted.
Cultural method of the present invention is compared with the crystal honey shaddock that traditional cultivation method is cultivated, as a result such as Fig. 1 and
Shown in Fig. 2.It can be seen that by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.The crystal honey shaddock fruit neck length of conventional method plantation, is in cucurbit head, low water position is very
It is more；The fruit neck crystal honey shaddock fruit neck that cultural method of the present invention obtains is in short neck-shaped, and bottom is flat, and low water position is reduced.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step（1）, the plantation in shaddock orchard is by seeding row spacing（3.9-4.1）m x（4.9-5.1）M is planted for 33-34 plants per acre；
Step（2）, by two shaddock kinds of selection and breeding Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks and crystal honey shaddock with 2:1-1:1 ratio is needed into the ranks making
Ensure the 1-2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock and Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks need to apply Hua Qianfei, steady in following manner at annual bearer
Fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, fertile dose accounts for the quality point of annual total fertilization amount before spending
Number is 39-41%；Every plant of adult knot tree applies well-rotted farmyard manure 50-100kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1-2kg, Jinsha jiang River urea 0.3-
0.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.2-0.3kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2kg；
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, steady fruit fertilizer dose accounts for the mass fraction of annual total fertilization amount
It is 9-11%；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 25-30kg or Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1-1.5kg at annual bearer；It thanks and spends 2/3 beginning
Spray the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, continuous spray 2 time, when spraying, to squirt leaf primary every 10-15d sprays
Face is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is applied in June in May-, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose accounts for the quality point of annual dose
Number is 29-31%；Every plant is applied urea 0.5-0.6kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1-1.5kg at annual bearer；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：Fruit picking fertilizer is applied in mid-July early July-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is 19-21%；
Every plant applied at annual bearer can richness composite fertilizer 1-1.5kg and potassium sulfate 0.2-0.3kg；
Meanwhile foliage-spray mass concentration is 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 times, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, 40-50cm depths, 30-40cm wide, 100- are dug at plant thing or north and south drip
The ditch of 150cm long is completely cured, crab rooting and shines root, and control water is to December, then in conjunction with applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
The 3-5 months, primary per pouring water within 7-10 days, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersect branch, the weaker branch of interior thorax branch and tree crown middle and lower part should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch is removed, to mistake
Close bough group bounces back, and the branch amount of removing accounts for the 24-26% of whole strain branch amount.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that the use of pouring water
Trickle irrigation or the mode of micro- spray near the ground carry out, every plant of near-earth micro- spray 1.5-2 hours or trickle irrigation 3-4 hours.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that the Jinsha described in A1
River urea nitrogen content >=46.6%, the K in potassium sulfate2O >=52%, effective P in calcium magnesium phosphate2O5≥15.0%。
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step（1）, the plantation in shaddock orchard presses seeding row spacing 4m x5m, planted for 33-34 plants per acre；
Step（2）, by two shaddock kinds of selection and breeding Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks and crystal honey shaddock with 2:1 or 1:1 ratio is needed into the ranks making
Ensure the 1-2 Ce You Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks plantation of every plant of crystal honey shaddock of plantation；
Step（3）, to step（2）Between the plant that makees carry out fertilizer and water management and farming operations by following classification：
A. at the fertilising of annual bearer：Crystal honey shaddock and Guanxi small stream honey shaddocks need to apply Hua Qianfei, steady in following manner at annual bearer
Fruit fertilizer, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer；
A1. preceding fertilizer is spent：Hua Qianfei is applied in late December early December-, fertile dose accounts for the quality point of annual total fertilization amount before spending
Number is 40%；Every plant of adult knot tree applies well-rotted farmyard manure 80kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.5kg, Jinsha jiang River urea 0.4kg, potassium sulfate
0.23kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 1.8kg；
A2. steady fruit fertilizer：Steady fruit fertilizer is applied in early March-late March, steady fruit fertilizer dose accounts for the mass fraction of annual total fertilization amount
It is 10%；Every plant is applied decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 28kg, biogas slurry 28kg or Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.3kg at annual bearer；It thanks and spends 2/3 to open
Beginning sprays the green fragrant prestige 1 of 50ppm " 920 " or 800 times of liquid, primary every 13d sprays, continuous to spray 2 times, when spraying, to squirt leaf
Face is advisable；
A3. fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is strengthened：Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer is applied in June in May-, strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer dose accounts for the quality point of annual dose
Number is 30%；Every plant is applied urea 0.55kg, Sa Kefu composite fertilizer 1.3kg at annual bearer；
A4. fruit picking fertilizer：Fruit picking fertilizer is applied in mid-July early July-, the mass fraction that fruit picking fertilizer accounts for annual dose is 20%；Often
Strain is applied at annual bearer can richness composite fertilizer 1.4kg and potassium sulfate 0.25kg；Meanwhile foliage-spray mass concentration is 0.3% phosphoric acid
Dihydro potassium solution, 2-3 times, being squirted with blade face is advisable；
The N of the Sa Kefu composite fertilizers:P:K=15:15:15；
B. water management：At the beginning of 11 months, 44-46cm depths, 34-36cm wide, 120- are dug at plant thing or north and south drip
The ditch of 130cm long is completely cured, crab rooting and shines root, and control water is to December, then in conjunction with applying Hua Qianfei and covering of banketing；
It pours water within every 8 days primary the 3-5 months, pouring water need to make water capacity up to 80% every time；
C. pruning：Shaping uses natural open centre shape；
When treelet shaping, dredges and delete overstocked branch and intersect branch, interior thorax branch, the weaker branch in tree crown middle and lower part should retain；
The firstfruits phase erases the summer nutritional tip, dredges and deletes overstocked branch；
The best fruiting period is trimmed by the way of putting in a skylight, and tree performance is kept to hang down loosely, and nutrition branch, weak branch and sick branch is removed, to mistake
Close bough group bounces back, and the branch amount of removing accounts for the 25% of whole strain branch amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510984109.8A CN105580686B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510984109.8A CN105580686B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105580686A CN105580686A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105580686B true CN105580686B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=55920906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510984109.8A Active CN105580686B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105580686B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561393A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Method for promoting blossom and preventing fruit cracking of citrus gonggan |
| CN107801553A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-16 | 四川明峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grapefruit implantation methods |
| CN107814605B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-04-20 | 福建农林大学 | Honey pomelo set fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN108059494A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-22 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of crystal shaddock fruit retention fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN108713484A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-30 | 申琳 | A method of the sweet shaddock of control is hollow |
| CN110463496A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州香柚香生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method improving shaddock salt tolerance |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057824A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-18 | 张聪明 | Improved cultivation method of three-red crystal grapefruit |
| CN101849493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 李生发 | Culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos |
| CN105075765A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 厦门中鼎华峰贸易有限公司 | Grapefruit culture method for improving yield of grapefruit peel |
| CN104012357A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-03 | 重庆鸟与林农业有限公司 | Sand land honey pomelo planting method |
| CN104472300A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Planting method for organic grapefruits |
| CN104663351A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 童世新 | Cultivation and management method of grapefruits |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510984109.8A patent/CN105580686B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105580686A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105580686B (en) | A kind of cultural method improving crystal honey shaddock fruit shape | |
| CN107079760A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple | |
| CN101849493A (en) | Culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos | |
| CN106212157A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. | |
| CN105165366A (en) | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method | |
| CN106068967A (en) | The cultural method of Fructus actinidiae chinensis high yield | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN104012357A (en) | Sand land honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN103766187A (en) | Method for planting red-core kiwis | |
| CN106386368A (en) | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method | |
| CN107637462A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving pink colour laurustinus commodity rate | |
| CN113597965B (en) | Planting method for promoting precocity of Or | |
| CN106613270A (en) | Flue-cured tobacco cultivation method | |
| CN110199756A (en) | Green manure cultural method is planted between a kind of fertile mandarin orange plantation | |
| CN107960262A (en) | Promote the implantation methods of navel orange kipeming high yield | |
| CN105418220A (en) | Specific insecticide-fertilizer package for jinxiang garlic high-yield cultivation and application method thereof | |
| CN105165353A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN106550847A (en) | The fruitful branch rejuvenating method of Zanthoxylum schinifolium tree | |
| CN104996154B (en) | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method for transplanting of the fiery spine of full edge | |
| CN104303672A (en) | Dendrobium devonianum planting fertilizing method | |
| CN107736181A (en) | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings for improving survival rate | |
| CN107593248A (en) | A kind of pomegranate implantation methods | |
| CN100525627C (en) | Nutritional type ginseng growth regulator | |
| CN106912346A (en) | A kind of late-maturing mango implantation methods of Dry-hot Valley Area Highly effective | |
| CN108551955A (en) | A kind of light efficient mated Key Cultivation Technology of letter of lichee new varieties " imperial gold goal " |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |