CN108401825A - A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401825A CN108401825A CN201810341906.8A CN201810341906A CN108401825A CN 108401825 A CN108401825 A CN 108401825A CN 201810341906 A CN201810341906 A CN 201810341906A CN 108401825 A CN108401825 A CN 108401825A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of galangal inoculation methods rich in various trace elements, including site preparation plantation, tillage and weeding, cleaning raceway groove, top dressing, pest control, a series of step of timely collecting, wherein pass through alkali-affected soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rationally apply a variety of fertilizer, effective absorption of the enhancing galangal root system to nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in fertilizer in different times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal material culture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of galangal cultivation side rich in various trace elements
Method.
Background technology
Galangal is the herbaceos perennial of Zingiber Alpinia, high up to 110cm, the cylindric shape of rhizome, brownish red cross
It is raw, there is annular film quality scale on section, takes root on section.Stem is grown thickly, uprightly.Leaf stockless or nearly stockless；Blade wire lanceolar, apex
Tapering or tail point, base portion is tapered, full edge, and two sides is hairless；Leaf sheath opens, and embraces stem, tool film quality edge；Lucky lingual membrane matter, does not crack.Always
Locusta basidixed, uprightly, rachis is by villus；Calyx tubular, corolla pipe funnel-form, oblong, lip is oval, white and have red
Staminodium taper is given birth in vitta line, side；Close by villus, style is elongated, and capsule is spherical, orange red when ripe.Seed brown, there is wane
Angle, 4~November yield positive results.This plant is excavated at the beginning of autumn late summer, removes fibrous root and remaining scale, is cleaned, segment is dried just
It can be used as medicine.Galangal acrid flavour, property heat, returns spleen, stomach, medicinal material main product help digestion, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain in Guangdong, Guangxi, tool warming stomach for dispelling cold
And other effects, cure mainly stomach cold vomit rush down, vomit, gas, indigestion, disperse accumulation food stagnation and coldness and pain in the epigastrium etc..Galangal mainly contains volatilization
Oil, flavonoids and diarylheptanoids, volatile oil account for 0.5~1.5%, and wherein main component is：1,8- Cineoles, osmanthus
Skin acid methyl esters, Eugenol, firpene, cadinene etc., flavonoids be mainly Galangin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Kaempferol,
Isorhamnetin and galangol etc., diarylheptanoids are mainly curcumin, the bis- benzene -3- heptanone of 5- hydroxyls -1,7- etc.,
Therefore modern pharmacological studies have shown that galangal has anti-oxidant, antiulcer, anti diar rhea, antitumor, antibacterial, anticoagulation, antithrombotic, drop
The effects that blood pressure and analgesia.
In recent years, in the further investigation of herbal pharmacology active material, micro- content and its existence are increasingly
Paid attention to by people.Trace element in Chinese medicine is except supplement and in addition to adjusting required element in vivo, often with its medicinal organic principle
Complex is formed, synergistic effect is generated, heightens the effect of a treatment.Trace element can not only promote body synthesis vital movement institute in human body
The substance needed improves quality of life, and can improve the activity of enzyme, enhances the immune function of body, and trace element also participates in
The function of regulatory nucleotide keeps cell growth normal.
Trace element contained by Chinese herbal medicine Different plant parts is different, and medicinal material of the same race is because micro- contained by the place of production, different growing stages
Secondary element is also different, even hundred times or more of difference several times.Naturally the galangal of the galangal or existing artificial growth that grow
Containing a small amount of trace element or a certain trace element of enrichment, the purpose of various trace elements while supplement is not achieved.Currently, rich
The implantation methods of galangal containing various trace elements are rarely reported.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of galangal inoculation methods rich in various trace elements, lead to
Alkali-affected soil is crossed, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rationally applies a variety of fertilizer in different times, enhances galangal
Effective absorption of the root system to nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in fertilizer.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, mix native 15kg with 3% 2~2.4kg of phoxim granule before site preparation and mix thoroughly
It removes and applies to cultivate ground, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 5~6 bud heads to be connected in one
Rise, no disease and pests harm, the coarse tender rhizome of children of individual are planted, and are dug cave in cultivation and are put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, compacting of fillering,
Then 5~6cm of fine earth thickness is covered again；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 20~30d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, late December aerial part is withered
When, cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling 3~5cm of thickness all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2It is dilute with 50~70kg of lime, 1000~2000kg of nutrition fertilizer
It releases and spreads manuer in holes, after seedling is withered at the beginning of the winter, more 1500~2000kg/667m of winter top dressing is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin excrement is poured after the beginning of spring in next year
Water carries seedling, expands fertilizer with rhizome before May plant envelope ridge and mixes thoroughly, by 1800~2500kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, is entered
Topdressing amount was reduced to original 1/3~1/2 in 3rd year；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the nutrition fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material forms：200~250 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 1.5~2.5 parts of nano-sized carbon, 3.5~4.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5~6 parts of potassium chloride, phosphorus
5.5~6.5 parts of sour diammonium, 0.4~0.7 part of boric acid, 0.03~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.42~0.48 part of manganese sulfate, selenous acid
0.035~0.045 part of sodium.
Preferably, the nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：People and animals' liquid dung 212.5~237.5 part, nanometer
1.75~2.25 parts of carbon, 3.75~4.25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.25~5.75 parts of potassium chloride, 5.75~6.25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boron
0.475~0.625 part of acid, 0.035~0.045 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.435~0.465 part of manganese sulfate, sodium selenite 0.0375~
0.0425 part.
It is highly preferred that the nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：225 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 2 parts of nano-sized carbon,
4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.5 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.55 part of boric acid, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.45 part of manganese sulfate, selenous acid
0.04 part of sodium.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, it is described to get over original of the winter top dressing by following parts by weight
Material forms：400~600 parts of dung polluted water, 20~50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15~30 parts of 1~2% urea, 2~6 parts of calcium sulfate, phosphorus
3~9 parts of sour aluminium, 2~4 parts of potassium chloride, 1~3 part of gallium nitrate, 1~3 part of 0.2~1% ferrous sulfate, 0.02~0.04% sulfuric acid
1.5~2 parts of manganese, 0.03~0.2 part of 0.02~0.05% ammonium molybdate, 40~50 parts of swelling soya dreg, 15~20 parts of brewer's yeast, corruption
11~15 parts of phytic acid, 9~12 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 1~9 part of urea, 20~28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~2 part of sodium selenite,
Water is to 1500 parts.
Preferably, the more winter top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：450~550 parts of dung polluted water, monoammonium phosphate
27.5~42.5 parts, 18.75~26.25 parts of 1.25~1.75% urea, 3~5 parts of calcium sulfate, 4.5~7.5 parts of aluminum phosphate, chlorine
Change 2.5~3.5 parts of potassium, 1.5~2.5 parts of gallium nitrate, 1.5~2.5 parts of 0.4~0.8% ferrous sulfate, 0.025~0.035% sulphur
1.625~1.875 parts of sour manganese, 0.0725~0.1575 part of 0.0275~0.0425% ammonium molybdate, swelling soya dreg 42.5~47.5
Part, 16.25~18.75 parts of brewer's yeast, 12~14 parts of humic acid, 9.75~11.25 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 3~7 parts of urea, phosphorus
22~26 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 0.875~1.625 part of sodium selenite, water are to 1500 parts.
It is highly preferred that the more winter top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of dung polluted water, monoammonium phosphate 37.5
Part, 22.5 parts of 1.5% urea, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 6 parts of aluminum phosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of gallium nitrate, 2 parts of 0.6% ferrous sulfate,
0.03% 1.75 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.115 part of 0.035% ammonium molybdate, 45 parts of swelling soya dreg, 17.5 parts of brewer's yeast, humic acid 13
Part, 10.5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.25 parts of sodium selenite, water are to 1500 parts.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the rhizome expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：100~150 parts of plant ash, 55~80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30~60 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate 10~20
Part, 3~9 parts of ferric phosphate, 3~9 parts of magnesium phosphate, 1~3 part of sodium molybdate, 1~2 part of sodium metasilicate, 0.3~0.5% manganese chloride 1~2
Part, 0.25~2.5 part of 0.1~0.5% zinc sulfate, 50~60 parts of dried poultrymanure, 20~25 parts of cottonseed meal, solvable potassium carbonate 2~5
Part, 2~8 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.7~1.2 part of boric acid, 7~9 parts of diatomite.
Preferably, the rhizome expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：112.5~137.5 parts of plant ash, mistake
61.25~73.75 parts of calcium phosphate, 37.5~52.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 12.5~17.5 parts of zinc sulfate, ferric phosphate 4.5~7.5
Part, 4.5~7.5 parts of magnesium phosphate, 1.5~2.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.25~1.75 parts of sodium metasilicate, 0.35~0.45% manganese chloride
1.25~1.75 parts, 0.8~1.9 part of 0.2~0.4% zinc sulfate, 52.5~57.5 parts of dried poultrymanure, cottonseed meal 21.25~
23.75 parts, 2.75~4.25 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 3.25~6.75 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.825~1.075 part of boric acid, diatom
7.75~8.25 parts of soil.
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight it is highly preferred that the rhizome expands fertilizer：125 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate
67.5 parts, 45 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ferric phosphate, 6 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.5 parts of sodium metasilicate,
0.4% 1.5 parts of manganese chloride, 1.375 parts of 0.3% zinc sulfate, 55 parts of dried poultrymanure, 22.5 parts of cottonseed meal, solvable potassium carbonate 3.5
Part, 5 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.95 part of boric acid, 8 parts of diatomite.
Some technical characterstics that the present invention has are：
The present invention combines common farm manure with inorganic microelement, and having improves plant nutrient situation, promotes
Growth and development improves photosynthetic efficiency, reduces nutrient consumption, accelerates nutrient operation, increases the functions such as substance accumulation, some of members
Plain ion is transported to root system of plant by mass flow, based on diffusion, in plant in the form of inorganic anion and amino acid complex
It is mobile in vivo, and the phosphate anion in the phosphate fertilizer assisted can promote absorption of the plant to ion and small molecule；Nutrition of the present invention
Effective carbon in fertilizer to chelate, be complexed, in a manner of cation replacement and physical absorption etc. by mineral nutrition ion " package " at small point
In son group, root system of plant sucking is entered in the form of zero electricity price, substantially increases the biological effectiveness of mineral nutrition, promotes to plant
Object root system activity increases the ability that root system of plant absorbs moisture and nutrient.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：By alkali-affected soil, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, when different
Phase rationally applies a variety of fertilizer, enhances the energy of the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in fertilizer effectively absorbed by galangal root system
The accumulation of boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements component content in power and plant cell reaches the mesh for improving its quality
's.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, with 3% phoxim granule 2.2kg mix native 15kg before site preparation and mix thoroughly to remove and apply
As ground is cultivated, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 5 bud heads connect together, is disease-free
The coarse tender rhizome of children of insect pest, individual is planted, and in cultivating is dug cave and is put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, compacting of fillering, then again
Cover fine earth thickness 5.5cm；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 25d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, when late December aerial part is withered,
Cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling thickness 4cm all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2It is spreaded manuer in holes with lime 60kg, nutrition fertilizer 1500kg dilutions, the winter
After first seedling is withered, more winter top dressing 1750kg/667m is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin liquid dung is poured after the beginning of spring in next year and carries seedling, May plant envelope
Fertilizer is expanded before ridge with rhizome to mix thoroughly, by 2150kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, topdressing amount is reduced into the 3rd year original
5/12；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：225 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 2 parts of nano-sized carbon, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.5 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid 0.55
Part, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.45 part of manganese sulfate, 0.04 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the more winter top dressing is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：500 parts of dung polluted water, 37.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 22.5 parts of 1.5% urea, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 6 parts of aluminum phosphate, chlorine
Change 3 parts of potassium, 2 parts of gallium nitrate, 2 parts of 0.6% ferrous sulfate, 1.75 parts of 0.03% manganese sulfate, 0.115 part of 0.035% ammonium molybdate, swollen
Change 45 parts of dregs of beans, 17.5 parts of brewer's yeast, 13 parts of humic acid, 10.5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 5 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Asia
1.25 parts of sodium selenate, water are to 1500 parts.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the rhizome expand fertilizer by following weight
The raw material composition of part：125 parts of plant ash, 67.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ferric phosphate,
6 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1.5 parts of 0.4% manganese chloride, 1.375 parts of 0.3% zinc sulfate, dried poultrymanure 55
Part, 22.5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3.5 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 5 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.95 part of boric acid, 8 parts of diatomite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, with 3% phoxim granule 2kg mix native 15kg before site preparation and mix thoroughly to remove and apply
To cultivate ground, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 5 bud heads to connect together, without disease pest
The coarse tender rhizome of children of evil, individual is planted, and in cultivating is dug cave and is put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, then compacting of fillering is covered again
Fine earth thickness 5cm；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 20d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, when late December aerial part is withered,
Cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling thickness 3cm all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2It is spreaded manuer in holes with lime 50kg, nutrition fertilizer 1000kg dilutions, the winter
After first seedling is withered, more winter top dressing 1500kg/667m is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin liquid dung is poured after the beginning of spring in next year and carries seedling, May plant envelope
Fertilizer is expanded before ridge with rhizome to mix thoroughly, by 1800kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, topdressing amount is reduced into the 3rd year original
1/3；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：200 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 1.5 parts of nano-sized carbon, 3.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 5.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid
0.4 part, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.42 part of manganese sulfate, 0.035 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the more winter top dressing is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：400 parts of dung polluted water, 20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of 1% urea, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of aluminum phosphate, potassium chloride 2
Part, 1 part of gallium nitrate, 1 part of 0.2% ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of 0.02% manganese sulfate, 0.03 part of 0.02% ammonium molybdate, swelling soya dreg 40
Part, 15 parts of brewer's yeast, 11 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 1 part of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of sodium selenite,
Water is to 1500 parts.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the rhizome expand fertilizer by following weight
The raw material composition of part：100 parts of plant ash, 55 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of ferric phosphate, phosphorus
3 parts of sour magnesium, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 1 part of 0.3% manganese chloride, 0.25 part of 0.1% zinc sulfate, 50 parts of dried poultrymanure, cottonseed
20 parts of cake powder, 2 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 2 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.7 part of boric acid, 7 parts of diatomite.
Embodiment 3
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, with 3% phoxim granule 2.4kg mix native 15kg before site preparation and mix thoroughly to remove and apply
As ground is cultivated, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 6 bud heads connect together, is disease-free
The coarse tender rhizome of children of insect pest, individual is planted, and in cultivating is dug cave and is put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, compacting of fillering, then again
Cover fine earth thickness 6cm；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 30d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, when late December aerial part is withered,
Cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling thickness 5cm all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2It is spreaded manuer in holes with lime 70kg, nutrition fertilizer 2000kg dilutions, the winter
After first seedling is withered, more winter top dressing 2000kg/667m is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin liquid dung is poured after the beginning of spring in next year and carries seedling, May plant envelope
Fertilizer is expanded before ridge with rhizome to mix thoroughly, by 2500kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, topdressing amount is reduced into the 3rd year original
1/2；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：250 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 2.5 parts of nano-sized carbon, 4.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 6.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid
0.7 part, 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.48 part of manganese sulfate, 0.045 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the more winter top dressing is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：600 parts of dung polluted water, 50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30 parts of 2% urea, 6 parts of calcium sulfate, 9 parts of aluminum phosphate, potassium chloride 4
Part, 3 parts of gallium nitrate, 3 parts of 1% ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of 0.04% manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of 0.05% ammonium molybdate, 50 parts of swelling soya dreg, beer
20 parts of brewer yeast, 15 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 9 parts of urea, 28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, water are extremely
1500 parts.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the rhizome expand fertilizer by following weight
The raw material composition of part：150 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 60 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of ferric phosphate, phosphorus
9 parts of sour magnesium, 3 parts of sodium molybdate, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2 parts of 0.5% manganese chloride, 2.5 parts of 0.5% zinc sulfate, 60 parts of dried poultrymanure, cottonseed cake
25 parts of powder, 5 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 8 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 1.2 parts of boric acid, 9 parts of diatomite.
Embodiment 4
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, with 3% phoxim granule 2.1kg mix native 15kg before site preparation and mix thoroughly to remove and apply
As ground is cultivated, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 5 bud heads connect together, is disease-free
The coarse tender rhizome of children of insect pest, individual is planted, and in cultivating is dug cave and is put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, compacting of fillering, then again
Cover fine earth thickness 5.5cm；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 22.5d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, when late December aerial part is withered,
Cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling thickness 3.5cm all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2It is spreaded manuer in holes with lime 55kg, nutrition fertilizer 1250kg dilutions, the winter
After first seedling is withered, more winter top dressing 1625kg/667m is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin liquid dung is poured after the beginning of spring in next year and carries seedling, May plant envelope
Fertilizer is expanded before ridge with rhizome to mix thoroughly, by 1975kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, topdressing amount is reduced into the 3rd year original
0.375 times；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：212.5 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 1.75 parts of nano-sized carbon, 3.75 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.25 parts of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
5.75 parts, 0.475 part of boric acid, 0.035 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.435 part of manganese sulfate, 0.0375 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the more winter top dressing is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：450 parts of dung polluted water, 27.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 18.75 parts of 1.25% urea, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, aluminum phosphate 4.5
Part, 2.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of gallium nitrate, 1.5 parts of 0.4% ferrous sulfate, 1.625 parts of 0.025% manganese sulfate, 0.0275% molybdenum
0.0725 part of sour ammonium, 42.5 parts of swelling soya dreg, 16.25 parts of brewer's yeast, 12 parts of humic acid, 9.75 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, urea 3
Part, 22 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.875 part of sodium selenite, water are to 1500 parts.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the rhizome expand fertilizer by following weight
The raw material composition of part：112.5 parts of plant ash, 61.25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 37.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 12.5 parts of zinc sulfate, phosphoric acid
4.5 parts of iron, 4.5 parts of magnesium phosphate, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.25 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1.25 parts of 0.35% manganese chloride, 0.2% zinc sulfate
0.8 part, 52.5 parts of dried poultrymanure, 21.25 parts of cottonseed meal, 2.75 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 3.25 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, boric acid
0.825 part, 7.75 parts of diatomite.
Embodiment 5
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, with 3% phoxim granule 2.3kg mix native 15kg before site preparation and mix thoroughly to remove and apply
As ground is cultivated, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 6 bud heads connect together, is disease-free
The coarse tender rhizome of children of insect pest, individual is planted, and in cultivating is dug cave and is put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, compacting of fillering, then again
Cover fine earth thickness 5.5cm；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 27.5d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, when late December aerial part is withered,
Cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling thickness 4.5cm all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2It is spreaded manuer in holes with lime 65kg, nutrition fertilizer 1750kg dilutions, the winter
After first seedling is withered, more winter top dressing 1875kg/667m is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin liquid dung is poured after the beginning of spring in next year and carries seedling, May plant envelope
Fertilizer is expanded before ridge with rhizome to mix thoroughly, by 2325kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, topdressing amount is reduced into the 3rd year original
0.458 times；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：237.5 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 2.25 parts of nano-sized carbon, 4.25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.75 parts of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
6.25 parts, 0.625 part of boric acid, 0.045 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.465 part of manganese sulfate, 0.0425 part of sodium selenite.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the more winter top dressing is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：550 parts of dung polluted water, 42.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 26.25 parts of 1.75% urea, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, aluminum phosphate 7.5
Part, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 2.5 parts of gallium nitrate, 2.5 parts of 0.8% ferrous sulfate, 1.875 parts of 0.035% manganese sulfate, 0.0425% molybdenum
0.1575 part of sour ammonium, 47.5 parts of swelling soya dreg, 18.75 parts of brewer's yeast, 14 parts of humic acid, 11.25 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, urea 7
Part, 26 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.625 parts of sodium selenite, water are to 1500 parts.
A kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the rhizome expand fertilizer by following weight
The raw material composition of part：137.5 parts of plant ash, 73.75 parts of calcium superphosphate, 52.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 17.5 parts of zinc sulfate, phosphoric acid
7.5 parts of iron, 7.5 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.75 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1.75 parts of 0.45% manganese chloride, 0.4% zinc sulfate
1.9 parts, 57.5 parts of dried poultrymanure, 23.75 parts of cottonseed meal, 4.25 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 6.75 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, boric acid
1.075 parts, 8.25 parts of diatomite.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in do not use nutrition fertilizer with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in without using more winter top dressing with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in expand fertilizer without using rhizome with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result
It is cultivated in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1~3 with kind galangal with 1~3 pair of comparative example.
The condition of cultivated species：It is cylinder, it is be bent more, there are branch, long 5~9cm, 1~1.5cm of diameter；Surface is reddish brown
Color has the wavy link of fine and closely woven vertical wrinkle and taupe brown, 0.5~1cm of internode length to crineous, it is seen that circular trace；Matter
It is solid, it is not easily broken, section fibrous, in taupe brown to rufous, the endodermis of center ring is apparent；Whole gas fragrance, acrid flavour
It is peppery.
The correlated results of cultivation is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
As seen from the above table, Examples 1 to 3 data result is not much different, and is better than comparative example 1~3, from 1~3 He of comparative example
From the point of view of embodiment 1 compares, since nutrition fertilizer, more winter top dressing and rhizome expand fertilizer and are planted to galangal in each period in comparative example 1
Strain plays the role of enhancing effectively absorbing for multiple nutritional components, increases boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements in galangal
Component content, to can more achieve the purpose that improve its yield and quality relative to other comparative examples.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) site preparation is planted：Autumn and winter turn over solarization soil, with 3% 2~2.4kg of phoxim granule mix native 15kg before site preparation and mix thoroughly to remove and apply
As cultivating ground, in 4~June all digs the under ground portion of last round of harvesting, selection has 5~6 bud heads to connect together, nothing
The coarse tender rhizome of children of pest and disease damage, individual is planted, and in cultivating is dug cave and is put 1 piece of ginger kind, bud head is upward, compacting of fillering, then
5~6cm of fine earth thickness is covered again；
(2) tillage and weeding：Every 20~30d tillage and weedings 1 time in 2 months after full stand, when late December aerial part is withered,
Cauline leaf is sliced off at liftoff 5cm, furrow face hilling 3~5cm of thickness all buries bud head；
(3) raceway groove is cleared up：It is in conjunction with blinding that ditch reason is deep after winter seedling is withered, before and after Clear and Bright in next year, raceway groove is cleared up again；
(4) top dressing：After each weeding of plantation current year, per 667m2Cave is diluted with 50~70kg of lime, 1000~2000kg of nutrition fertilizer
It applies, after seedling is withered at the beginning of the winter, more 1500~2000kg/667m of winter top dressing is poured in conjunction with blinding2, 1 thin liquid dung, which is poured, after the beginning of spring in next year carries
Seedling expands fertilizer with rhizome and mixes thoroughly before May plant envelope ridge, by 1800~2500kg/667m2Earthing behind root and stem of certain plants portion is imposed on, into the 3rd year
Topdressing amount is reduced to original 1/3~1/2；
(5) pest control：Borer and leaf folder are prevented with 40% 2000 times of liquid sprinkling tender leafs of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate and stem apex；
(6) timely collecting.
2. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：200~250 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 1.5~2.5 parts of nano-sized carbon, ammonium nitrate 3.5
~4.5 parts, 5~6 parts of potassium chloride, 5.5~6.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.4~0.7 part of boric acid, 0.03~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, sulphur
0.42~0.48 part of sour manganese, 0.035~0.045 part of sodium selenite.
3. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：212.5~237.5 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 1.75~2.25 parts of nano-sized carbon, nitric acid
3.75~4.25 parts of ammonium, 5.25~5.75 parts of potassium chloride, 5.75~6.25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.475~0.625 part of boric acid, molybdenum
0.035~0.045 part of sour ammonium, 0.435~0.465 part of manganese sulfate, 0.0375~0.0425 part of sodium selenite.
4. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Nutrition fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：225 parts of people and animals' liquid dung, 2 parts of nano-sized carbon, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.5 parts of potassium chloride,
6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.55 part of boric acid, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.45 part of manganese sulfate, 0.04 part of sodium selenite.
5. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
More winter top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：400~600 parts of dung polluted water, 20~50 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1~2% urea 15
~30 parts, 2~6 parts of calcium sulfate, 3~9 parts of aluminum phosphate, 2~4 parts of potassium chloride, 1~3 part of gallium nitrate, 0.2~1% ferrous sulfate 1
~3 parts, 1.5~2 parts of 0.02~0.04% manganese sulfate, 0.03~0.2 part of 0.02~0.05% ammonium molybdate, swelling soya dreg 40~50
Part, 15~20 parts of brewer's yeast, 11~15 parts of humic acid, 9~12 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 1~9 part of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20~
28 parts, 0.5~2 part of sodium selenite, water is to 1500 parts.
6. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
More winter top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：450~550 parts of dung polluted water, 27.5~42.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1.25~
1.75% 18.75~26.25 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of calcium sulfate, 4.5~7.5 parts of aluminum phosphate, 2.5~3.5 parts of potassium chloride, nitric acid
1.5~2.5 parts of gallium, 1.5~2.5 parts of 0.4~0.8% ferrous sulfate, 1.625~1.875 parts of 0.025~0.035% manganese sulfate,
0.0275~0.0425% 0.0725~0.1575 part of ammonium molybdate, 42.5~47.5 parts of swelling soya dreg, brewer's yeast 16.25~
18.75 parts, it is 12~14 parts of humic acid, 9.75~11.25 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 3~7 parts of urea, 22~26 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sub-
0.875~1.625 part of sodium selenate, water are to 1500 parts.
7. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
More winter top dressing is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of dung polluted water, 37.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 22.5 parts of 1.5% urea, sulphur
4 parts of sour calcium, 6 parts of aluminum phosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of gallium nitrate, 2 parts of 0.6% ferrous sulfate, 1.75 parts of 0.03% manganese sulfate,
0.035% 0.115 part of ammonium molybdate, 45 parts of swelling soya dreg, 17.5 parts of brewer's yeast, 13 parts of humic acid, 10.5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, urine
5 parts of element, 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.25 parts of sodium selenite, water are to 1500 parts.
8. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Rhizome expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：100~150 parts of plant ash, 55~80 parts of calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
30~60 parts, 10~20 parts of zinc sulfate, 3~9 parts of ferric phosphate, 3~9 parts of magnesium phosphate, 1~3 part of sodium molybdate, 1~2 part of sodium metasilicate,
0.3~0.5% 1~2 part of manganese chloride, 0.25~2.5 part of 0.1~0.5% zinc sulfate, 50~60 parts of dried poultrymanure, cottonseed meal 20
~25 parts, 2~5 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 2~8 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.7~1.2 part of boric acid, 7~9 parts of diatomite.
9. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
Rhizome expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：112.5~137.5 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate 61.25~73.75
Part, 37.5~52.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 12.5~17.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.5~7.5 parts of ferric phosphate, 4.5~7.5 parts of magnesium phosphate,
1.5~2.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.25~1.75 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1.25~1.75 parts of 0.35~0.45% manganese chloride, 0.2~0.4%
0.8~1.9 part of zinc sulfate, 52.5~57.5 parts of dried poultrymanure, 21.25~23.75 parts of cottonseed meal, solvable potassium carbonate 2.75~
4.25 parts, 3.25~6.75 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, 0.825~1.075 part of boric acid, 7.75~8.25 parts of diatomite.
10. a kind of galangal inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 9, which is characterized in that institute
State rhizome expand fertilizer be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：125 parts of plant ash, 67.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
15 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ferric phosphate, 6 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 1.5 parts of 0.4% manganese chloride, 0.3% sulphur
1.375 parts of sour zinc, 55 parts of dried poultrymanure, 22.5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3.5 parts of solvable potassium carbonate, 5 parts of methane-generating pit bed mud, boric acid 0.95
Part, 8 parts of diatomite.
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