CN101759475B - Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method - Google Patents

Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method Download PDF

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CN101759475B
CN101759475B CN 200910071058 CN200910071058A CN101759475B CN 101759475 B CN101759475 B CN 101759475B CN 200910071058 CN200910071058 CN 200910071058 CN 200910071058 A CN200910071058 A CN 200910071058A CN 101759475 B CN101759475 B CN 101759475B
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water
mother liquor
nutritive medium
flower
basin soil
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CN101759475A (en
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杨铁顺
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Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
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Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and a using method. The solution comprises two mother solution, namely mother solution A and mother solution B, wherein the mother solution A comprises the following components in proportions: 32.4-33.1kg of Ca(NO3)2, 10.9-11.6kg of NH4NO3, 14.2-14.9kg of KNO3, and 2.8-3.0kg of 3% Fe-Chelate, and the mother solution A is prepared by adding 1000L water into the components; and the mother solution B comprises the following components: 11.0-11.7kg of KNO3, 13.6-14kg of KH2PO4, 8.7-9.0kg of K2SO4, 24.6-24.9kg of MgSO4, 192-200g of Na2B4O7, 87-98g of ZnSO4, 12-23g of CuSO4 and 12-16g of Na2MoO4.

Description

Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology; Astilbe chinensis culturing technical field particularly.
Background technology
(formal name used at school: Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch.et Sav. English name ChineseAstilbe) another name: Herba Eupatorii Heterophylli, brave fiber crops, golden cat, rattletop, gold hair, pseudo-ginseng are the Saxifragaceae astilbes to Herba astilbes chinensis.
The place of production distributes: be born under small stream limit, mountain valley, broad-leaf forest, grassy marshland.Mainly be distributed in northeast, North China, northwest, southwest in China; Also there are distribution in Korea, Japan, Russia.
Morphological specificity: perennial herb, high 50-100 centimetre.Root stock is thick, dun, and fibrous root is most.Stem is upright.Basal leaf 2-3 returns ternately compound leaf, and little leaf egg shape Long Circle, water chestnut shape are avette or avette, and long 2-8.5 centimetre, wide 1.5-5 centimetre, terminal leaflet is larger than adnation leaflet, base portion wedge shape or little heart, and tip is point gradually, and there is heavy tooth at the edge, and the two sides is only dredged stiff mao along vein; Stem leaf 2-3 is less than basal leaf; Leaflet is membranous, brown.Panicle is given birth on the top, and is narrower, long 15-25 centimetre, close by the elongated curling pubescence of brown; Bract is avette.Slightly short than calyx; The calyx drastic crack, sliver is avette, long 1-1.5 millimeter; The petal purple, linear, be about 5 millimeters; Wide approximately 0.5 millimeter; Approximately 3 millimeters of pistillate flower filament lengths, the flower pesticide purple; The symphysis of carpel base portion.Capsule is about 3 millimeters.The seed brown is about 1.5 millimeters, and is pointed at both ends.The florescence 7-8 month, really September phase.
Do not see at present the report of relevant Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution, if use conventional flower culture nutritive medium pouring, yellow leaf will occur, the speed of growth is slow, the problem that resistance against diseases is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be intended to overcome prior art deficiency, a kind of Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution and using method thereof is provided.
Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution is characterized in that: comprise following component and ratio thereof:
Mother liquor A: nitrocalcite Ca (NO 3) 232.4～33.1kg, ammonium nitrate NH 4NO 310.9～11.6kg, saltpetre KNO 314.2～14.9kg, chelated iron 3%2.8～3.0kg; Be mother liquor A after adding water 1000L;
Mother liquor B: saltpetre KNO 311.0～11.7kg, potassium primary phosphate KH 2PO 413.6～14kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 48.7～9.0kg, sal epsom MgSO 424.6～24.9kg, Sodium Tetraborate Na 2B 4O 7192～200g, zinc sulfate ZnSO 487～98g, copper sulfate CuSO 412～23g, Sodium orthomolybdate Na 2MoO 412～16g; Be mother liquor B after adding water 1000L;
Standby after adding mother liquor A and each 750ml of mother liquor B as the dilution of AB liquid in every 120L pure water;
Add 95～105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10, standby after the 30-10-10 dilution;
Add 87～100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3, standby after the 15-20-25 dilution.
The using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC namely can water nutritive medium during less than 0.3ms/cm, first waters AB liquid 2 times, water again 1 flower the more No. 10,30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times waters 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows that plant strain growth is healthy, the speed of growth is normal, does not have disease and pest to occur.
Embodiment
Figure G2009100710584D00021
Configuration step: add by the following method and be mother liquor A or B after water 1000L:
1, take respectively the composition of mother liquor A and mother liquor B by above-mentioned consumption;
2, be mark A and B printed words on the 1000L bucket two sizes respectively, connect clear water approximately bucket height degree 3/5;
In the corresponding A of pouring into bucket and B bucket, then topped up with water, stir, and is stand-by as mother liquor A or the mother liquor B of twice experiment respectively respectively for the A that 3, will take and B composition Schwellenwert and maximum.
Consumption: add A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid standby as AB liquid in every 120L pure water.(concrete steps are: first connect the water of half, as 60L, add mother liquor A 750ml, stir, then add mother liquor B 750ml, stir; Topped up with water, namely fill it up with to 120L again, stirs.If add water to again 120L after first adding A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid, may precipitate.)
Flower the more No. 10,30-10-10 composition and content:
Element Content Element Content Element Content
Full nitrogen 30％ Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10％ Copper (chelating attitude) 0.0036％
Ammonium nitrogen 2.06％ Water soluble oxidized potassium 10％ Iron (chelating attitude) 0.05％
Nitric nitrogen 3.31％ Water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05％ Manganese (chelating attitude) 0.025％
Urea nitrogen 24.62％ Boron 0.0068％ Zinc (chelating attitude) 0.0025％
Molybdenum 0.0009％
Consumption: add 95～105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10,30-10-10 is standby as the 30-10-10 diluent.(this be before pouring directly weighing good after, pour in 120L water, stir, can use.)
Flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 composition and content:
Element Content Element Content Element Content
Full nitrogen 15％ Water soluble oxidized potassium 25％ Manganese (chelating attitude) 0.025％
Ammonium nitrogen 3.8％ Water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05％ Zinc (chelating attitude) 0.0025％
Nitric nitrogen 7.6％ Boron 0.0068％ Molybdenum 0.0125％
Urea nitrogen 3.6％ Copper (chelating attitude) 0.0036％
Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20％ Iron (chelating attitude) 0.05％
Consumption: add 87～100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3,15-20-25 is standby as the 15-20-25 diluent.(this be before pouring directly weighing good after, pour in 120L water.Can use after preparing)
The using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC namely can water nutritive medium during less than 0.3ms/cm, first waters AB liquid 2 times, water again 1 flower the more No. 10,30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times waters 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
Watering time does wet degree according to basin soil and basin soil EC value is determined, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, namely can water nutritive medium, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 (can regulate with potassium hydroxide or nitric acid) that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
Embodiment 1
(seedling refers to 10～15, blade, and plant height 8～12cm) each 500 strains compare test to introduce Herba astilbes chinensis seedling 1000 strain seedlings.
Control group: adopt conventional flower culture nutritive medium (to add KNO in every 120L pure water 3150g, flower is 20-10-20 85g the more, and the little fertile 65g of STEM waters in turn.Pouring pH value is 5.0～5.5, regulates with sodium hydroxide or phosphoric acid).
Experimental group: get respectively mother liquor A, the mother liquor B of A in table, the preparation of B Schwellenwert, add A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid standby as AB liquid in every 120L pure water; Add the 95g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10, the diluent of 30-10-10 is standby; Add the 87g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3, the diluent of 15-20-25 is standby.When basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, namely can water nutritive medium, first water AB liquid 2 times, then water 1 flower the more No. 10, the 30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times, water 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
Watering time does wet degree according to basin soil and basin soil EC value is determined, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, namely can water nutritive medium, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 (can regulate with potassium hydroxide or nitric acid) that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
Take equally following methods cultivation for two groups: be planted in respectively in the middle of 17cm basin footpath, matrix adopts the Pin Shi robust fibre, puts 70 basins for every square metre, once changes basin when growing into 6th month, uses 21cm basin footpath, puts 6 basins for every square metre; Temperature is controlled at 21～26 ℃ of daytimes in the middle of whole process of growth, and at 17～20 ℃ of nights, humidity is controlled at below 85%, and illumination is controlled at below 18000lux; The regular greenhouse pasteurised completely that carries out.
Through the cultivation of 10 months, experimental group Herba astilbes chinensis leaf growth was normal, and color is emerald green, and by 10～15, original blade, plant height 8～12cm grows into 50～62 leaves, more than plant height 45cm, disease does not occur, and plant is healthy.Control group individual plant partial blade or whole strain yellow leaf, even indivedual blade edges have shrivelled phenomenon, blade quantity is by original 10～15, plant height 8～12cm, only grow into 32～40 leaves, the highest plant height also only has 33cm, and the continual generation that stem rot is arranged in the middle of process of growth.Very big by two groups of difference of simultaneous test.
Embodiment 2
(seedling refers to 10～15, blade, and plant height 8～12cm) each 500 strains compare test to introduce Herba astilbes chinensis seedling 1000 strain seedlings.
Control group: adopt conventional flower culture nutritive medium (to add KNO in every 120L pure water 3150g, flower is 20-10-20 85g the more, and the little fertile 65g of STEM waters in turn.Pouring pH value is 5.0～5.5, regulates with sodium hydroxide or phosphoric acid).
Experimental group: get respectively mother liquor A, the mother liquor B of A in table, the preparation of B maximum, add A liquid and each 750ml of B liquid standby as AB liquid in every 120L pure water; Add the 105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10, the diluent of 30-10-10 is standby; Add the 100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3, the diluent of 15-20-25 is standby.
When basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, namely can water nutritive medium, first water AB liquid 2 times, then water 1 flower the more No. 10, the 30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times, water 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.Watering time does wet degree according to basin soil and basin soil EC value is determined, when basin soil surface turn white (basin soil approximately 2/3 is done), basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, namely can water nutritive medium, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 (can regulate with potassium hydroxide or nitric acid) that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
Take equally following methods cultivation for two groups: be planted in respectively in the middle of 17cm basin footpath, matrix adopts the Pin Shi robust fibre, puts 70 basins for every square metre, once changes basin when growing into 6th month, uses 21cm basin footpath, puts 6 basins for every square metre; Temperature is controlled at 21～26 ℃ of daytimes in the middle of whole process of growth, and at 17～20 ℃ of nights, humidity is controlled at below 85%, and illumination is controlled at below 18000lux; The regular greenhouse pasteurised completely that carries out.
Normal through of the present invention group of leaf growth of the cultivation of 10 months, color is emerald green, and by 10～15, original blade, plant height 8～12cm grows into 50～62 leaves, more than plant height 45cm, disease does not occur, and plant is healthy.Control group individual plant partial blade or whole strain yellow leaf, even indivedual blade edges have shrivelled phenomenon, blade quantity is by original 10～15, plant height 8～12cm, only grow into 32～40 leaves, the highest plant height also only has 33cm, and the continual generation that stem rot is arranged in the middle of process of growth.Very big by two groups of difference of simultaneous test.

Claims (4)

1. Astilbe chinensis culturing nutrient solution is characterized in that: comprise following component and ratio thereof:
Mother liquor A: nitrocalcite Ca (NO 3) 2-32.4～33.1kg, ammonium nitrate NH 4NO 310.9～11.6kg, saltpetre KNO 314.2～14.9kg, chelated iron 3%2.8～3.0kg; Be mother liquor A after adding water 1000L;
Mother liquor B: saltpetre KNO 311.0～11.7kg, potassium primary phosphate KH 2PO 413.6～14kg, vitriolate of tartar K 2SO 48.7～9.0kg, sal epsom MgSO 424.6～24.9kg, Sodium Tetraborate Na 2B 4O 7192～200g, zinc sulfate ZnSO 487～98g, copper sulfate CuSO 412～23g, Sodium orthomolybdate Na 2MoO 412～16g; Be mother liquor B after adding water 1000L;
Standby after adding mother liquor A and each 750ml of mother liquor B as the dilution of AB liquid in every 120L pure water;
Add 95～105g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 10, standby after the 30-10-10 dilution;
Add 87～100g flower in every 120L pure water the more No. 3, standby after the 15-20-25 dilution.
2. the using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium, it is characterized in that: turn white when basin soil surface, basin soil approximately 2/3 is done, and basin soil EC is during less than 0.3ms/cm, namely can water nutritive medium, first water AB liquid 2 times, then water 1 flower the more No. 10, the 30-10-10 diluent, and then water AB liquid 2 times, water 1 flower the more No. 3,15-20-25 diluent, pouring in turn according to this.
3. the using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when turning white in basin soil surface, basin soil EC namely can water nutritive medium during less than 0.3ms/cm, otherwise just need the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of pouring clear water, it is 6.0～6.5 that nutritive medium or clear water all require the pH value.
4. the using method of Herba astilbes chinensis nutritive medium according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the pH value of regulating nutritive medium or clear water with potassium hydroxide or nitric acid.
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CN102030571A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-04-27 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof
CN102093103B (en) * 2010-11-10 2014-04-16 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Lily soilless cuttage nutrient solution
CN103755416B (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-10-28 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN104396600A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-11 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 Curcuma alismatifolia flower forcing method
CN104672016A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-03 潘明奎 Soilless culture nutrient solution formula
CN104761319A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-08 成都微田园都市农业科技有限公司 A nutrient solution formula for small city fields and gardens
CN105237092A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 殷志杰 Catalytic method of promoting growth of curcuma alismatifolia

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CN101037361A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究所 Notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer

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JP2002173388A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-21 Mi Tec:Kk Chelate compound-containing fertilizer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101037361A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究所 Notoginseng high-effective special compound fertilizer

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