CN105409654B - A method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot - Google Patents
A method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409654B CN105409654B CN201510736753.3A CN201510736753A CN105409654B CN 105409654 B CN105409654 B CN 105409654B CN 201510736753 A CN201510736753 A CN 201510736753A CN 105409654 B CN105409654 B CN 105409654B
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- Prior art keywords
- notoginseng
- root rot
- artemisia annua
- pine needle
- covering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot.Segment is cut into this method includes harvesting before bloom 10-15 days artemisia annua plant, In Shade drying, will be cut into segment artemisia annua and pine needle and decomposed bark by artemisia annua：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1~1.5：1~1.5:Covering matrix is made in 2~3 mixings；Covering matrix is covered in the soil surface of plantation Radix Notoginseng, shakeouts watering.The method of the present invention can promote Panax notoginseng Growth, increase substantially Radix Notoginseng yield, and can significantly inhibit the generation of notoginseng planting plot notoginseng root rot.The method of the present invention reaches 73.2% or more, and Radix Notoginseng product non agricultural chemical residuum to the control effect of notoginseng root rot.Compared with the control, the Radix Notoginseng weight of root system produced improves 22.82~29.13%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, more particularly to the matrix containing artemisia annua is covered in the inhibition of notoginseng planting earth's surface
The method of notoginseng root rot.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng (Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen) also known as pseudo-ginseng are Araliaceae Panax perennial grass
This plant is that a kind of harsher plant is required environmental condition in medicinal plant, and property happiness is warm dark and damp.Its unique ecology
Environment easily induces various diseases, wherein the most serious with root rot.In Radix Notoginseng produces, general described root rot may include more
The different illness performance of kind, including yellow rotten type, dry and cracked type, the rotten type of marrow, web rot type, stem foot withered type and the acute withered type of blueness etc., but
Wherein the most common one is " yellow corruption type ", each year raw sangqi ginseng can occur.Notoginseng root rot difficulty of prevention and cure is big, applied chemistry medicament
It is still to prevent one of the major measure of notoginseng root rot, but that there are use costs is high, causes Radix Notoginseng pesticide residue to be difficult to remove, simultaneously
The defects of serious pollution environment for human survival.
Artemisia annua (Artemisia annuaL.) also known as yellow wormwood artemisia, annual herb feverfew, are Chinese tradition medium-height grass
Medicine, Important Economic value, which is the qinghaosu extracted from its leaf, has stronger anti-malarial activity, and small toxicity.Chrysanthemum
Object of the wormwood artemisia as the source of qinghaosu not only has effects that medical aspect, agriculturally also there is prodigious utility value.It is yellow
The chemical composition of flower wormwood artemisia mainly has sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids, Coumarins and volatile oil.Artemisia annua water extract is to Phytophthora capsici
The mycelial growth inhibition rate of the wet bubble germ of germ, mushroom is 100%, purple to peanut Cercospora bacteria, sugar beet leaf spot bacteria and onion
The mycelial growth inhibition rate of pinta bacterium etc. is above 60%.Artemisia annua materials are relatively easy, and guarantor is provided for its large-area applications
Barrier.The present invention will be easy to adopt or the artemisia annua of large area culture covers one of matrix as Radix Notoginseng, passes through suitable covering base
Matter formula prevents notoginseng root rot.
By literature search, open report same as the present invention is had no.
Invention content
That there are use costs to solve current Agro-chemicals control notoginseng root rot is high, Radix Notoginseng pesticide residue is caused to be difficult to
The technical issues of removing and seriously polluting environment for human survival, the present invention provide a kind of side of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot
Method.
A kind of method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot provided by the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) 10~15 days before blooming artemisia annua plant, In Shade drying 3 are gathered in the preparation for covering matrix
~5 days, be cut into segment, will be cut into the artemisia annua of segment with pine needle and decomposed bark by artemisia annua：Pine needle：Decomposed bark
Mass ratio is (1~1.5)：(1~1.5):The ratio mixing of (2~3) is to cover matrix；
(2) the covering matrix that step (1) is prepared is covered in the soil surface of plantation Radix Notoginseng, shakeouts watering.
Artemisia annua described in step (1)：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1：1.5:2.
Artemisia annua described in step (1)：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1.5：1:3.
The length for being cut into segment described in step (1) is 12~15cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the artemisia annua plant that the time that the present invention taps artemisia annua plant is 10~15 days before blooming, with the period
Artemisia annua plant and pine needle and decomposed bark is prepared the covering matrix of gained, tool in each composition proportion ratio of the present invention
There is synergistic effect, be covered in the soil surface of plantation Radix Notoginseng, Panax notoginseng Growth can be promoted, increases Radix Notoginseng chlorophyll content in leaf blades,
Promote photosynthesis of plant, increases substantially Radix Notoginseng yield, and can significantly inhibit the hair of notoginseng planting plot notoginseng root rot
It is raw.The method of the present invention reaches 73.2~76.6% to the control effect of notoginseng root rot.Compared with the control, the method for the present invention produces
Radix Notoginseng weight of root system improve 22.82~29.13%.
2, the Radix Notoginseng product non agricultural chemical residuum produced.
3, theoretical foundation is provided for the prevention and control of soil biography notoginseng root rot and Radix Notoginseng facility cultivation and water and fertilizer management, to increasing
Add Radix Notoginseng yield, improve Radix Notoginseng quality and safety product, increase economic benefit, reduces chemical pesticide to soil and human survival ring
The pollution in border is of great significance.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment is conventional method without specified otherwise.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of matrix is covered
Harvesting is cut into 12~15cm segments in the artemisia annua plant to bloom first 10 days, In Shade drying 3 days, will
Be cut into the artemisia annua of segment with pine needle and decomposed bark by artemisia annua：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1：1.5:2 ratios
Example mixing is to cover matrix；
(2) the covering matrix that step (1) is prepared is covered in the soil surface of plantation Radix Notoginseng, shakeouts watering.
Embodiment 2
For embodiment 2 in addition to following measures are different, remaining measure is same as Example 1.
(1) preparation of matrix is covered
Harvesting is cut into 12~15cm segments in the artemisia annua plant to bloom first 15 days, In Shade drying 5 days, will
Be cut into the artemisia annua of segment with pine needle and decomposed bark by artemisia annua：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1.5：1:3 ratios
Example mixing is to cover matrix.
Control：Control be by pine needle and decomposed bark by pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1.5:2 stir and evenly mix
Matrix is covered for control, control covering matrix is covered in the soil surface of plantation Radix Notoginseng, shakeouts watering.
Influence under 1 present invention covering matrix of table to Radix Notoginseng chlorophyll content, plant height, dry weight, incidence, disease index
And control effect
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) 10~15 days before blooming artemisia annua plant, In Shade drying 3~5 are gathered in the preparation for covering matrix
It, is cut into segment, will be cut into the artemisia annua of segment with pine needle and decomposed bark by artemisia annua：Pine needle：The matter of decomposed bark
Amount is than being 1~1.5：1~1.5:2~3 ratio mixings are to cover matrix；
(2) the covering matrix that step (1) is prepared is covered in the soil surface of plantation Radix Notoginseng, shakeouts watering.
2. the method for covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is described
Artemisia annua：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1：1.5:2.
3. the method for covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is described
Artemisia annua：Pine needle：The mass ratio of decomposed bark is 1.5：1:3.
4. the method for covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) length for being cut into segment described in is 12~15cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510736753.3A CN105409654B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | A method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510736753.3A CN105409654B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | A method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105409654A CN105409654A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409654B true CN105409654B (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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| CN201510736753.3A Active CN105409654B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | A method of covering substrate inhibition notoginseng root rot |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107466659A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 昆明正申科技服务有限公司 | A kind of method for suppressing weed growth in Chinese medicine plantation |
| CN109122075A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng potting cultural method |
| CN109937826B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-10-15 | 文山学院 | Method for effectively controlling harm of slug to pseudo-ginseng seedlings |
| CN115053742B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-03-12 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for acer temple seeds |
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| CN102245192A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-11-16 | 比诺里卡公司 | Plant extract hydrolysates and antibacterial product containing the same |
| CN101416588A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-29 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cut-flower cultivation device and method on protected ground |
| CN102649654B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-12-11 | 孟凡尧 | Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer |
| KR20140066480A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-02 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | A composition comprising the extract of processed panax genus plant for preventing vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and foam cell formation |
| CN103385257B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Application of sweet wormwood to cultivation of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN104642399B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-11-17 | 广西大学 | The purposes of southern biennial wormwood extract preventing and treating notoginseng root rot |
| CN104642398B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-11-17 | 广西大学 | The purposes of southern biennial wormwood extract preventing and treating Alternaria panax |
| CN104938119A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Method for preventing and curing loquat root rot |
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