CN105613147A - Method for controlling pests of greenhouse vegetables based on biological experiment of senior high schools - Google Patents
Method for controlling pests of greenhouse vegetables based on biological experiment of senior high schools Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613147A CN105613147A CN201610078283.0A CN201610078283A CN105613147A CN 105613147 A CN105613147 A CN 105613147A CN 201610078283 A CN201610078283 A CN 201610078283A CN 105613147 A CN105613147 A CN 105613147A
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- greenhouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling pests of greenhouse vegetables based on biological experiment of senior high schools. The method comprises the following steps of field cleaning: after the vegetables are harvested, timely collecting, burning or burying the disease plants which are left in the field; high-temperature greenhouse sealing: in high-temperature seasons of summer and spring, after fertilizer applying and soil furrowing in the greenhouse, tightly closing a plastic thin film, closing a greenhouse door and ventilating ports, rising the greenhouse temperature as much as possible, forming a high-temperature anaerobic environment, and killing multiple types of bacteria, nematodes and pests in the soil; when the pest attack occurs, using a biopesticide made by the inventor self to control. The method has the advantages that after proofing by field test, the control effect is good, the residue of pesticide is avoided, and the pollution to environment is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Prevention Technique field of vegetable insect pest, particularly relate to a kind of method preventing and treating greenhouse vegetables insect pest based on Senior Biology experiment.
Background technology
Applicant is in conjunction with middle school's biological knowledge, according to the requirement of Senior Biology field study, the various vegetable insect pests being planted in oneself vegetable garden are carried out conscientiously careful observation, it is intended to disclose its regularity of occurrence and development, utilize the ubiquitous persticide residue of pesticide control vegetable insect pest high for solving China, affect the able-bodied problem of people, utilize the Chinese herbal medicine resource of China's abundant, carry out Biological Control Test, experiment results proved, Biological control not only effect is notable, and non agricultural chemical residuum, Environmental Safety.
In the planting process of vegetable, the pest and disease damage of canopy indoor happens occasionally, and is faced with the pest and disease damages such as aphid, red spider, Liriomyza, causes strong influence for growing vegetables quality, cause serious economic loss to the dish people. Can accurately recognize for the harm of insect pest, take effective manner to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, increasing peasant income, growth of agricultural efficiency are had great importance. The applicant is in conjunction with biological knowledge, requirement according to biological field study, the insect pest that the vegetable being planted in oneself vegetable garden is occurred carries out conscientiously careful observation, it is intended to discloses its pests occurrence rule, and utilizes the Chinese herbal medicine resource of China's abundant, carry out Biological Control Test, experiment results proved, Biological control not only effect is notable, and non agricultural chemical residuum, Environmental Safety, meets the requirement of the pollution-free food of country's promotion.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method preventing and treating greenhouse vegetables insect pest based on Senior Biology experiment.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions, this method preventing and treating greenhouse vegetables insect pest comprises the following steps:
(1) after cleaning rural area vegetable is gathered, the diseased plant residuum being retained in field is collected in time and burns or buried, worm (bacterium) source of the next season of growth and adjacent field of vegetables can be reduced, especially that the various pests such as aphid, demodicid mite class, aleyrodid, thrips, Liriomyza, diamondback moth, pathogenicity test is effective; Weeds are multiple pathogenic bacteria, the hibernacle of insect or bridging species, root out weeds and can alleviate causing harm of aphid, demodicid mite, cutworm, Gryllus Chinensis, aulacophora femoralis and harmful Mollusca etc.
(2) the stewing canopy of high temperature fertilising in autumn in summer high temperature season, canopy, plough after, cover tightly plastic sheeting, shut greenhouse door and vent, allow canopy temperature improve as far as possible, form high temperature anaerobic environment, at least continue 7��10 days, the multiple pathogenic bacteria in soil, nematicide, insect can be killed.
(3) when insect pest occurs, the homemade biological pesticide preventing and treating of inventor is used. The biological pesticide of the described present invention is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: Herba Corydalis Incisae 40 parts, Folium meliae 50 parts, Radix sophorae 35 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 55 parts, Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.) 34 parts, Herba delphinii grandiflori 40 parts.
Preparation method: after weighing Herba Corydalis Incisae, Folium meliae, Radix sophorae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.), Herba delphinii grandiflori pulverizing mixing by above weight portion, three appropriate water of addition are divided to endure 3 times respectively, every all over boiling 2L merging filtrate, and with multilamellar gauze and filter paper filtering, filtrate after heating merging is concentrated into 2L and makes water preparation, obtains the biological pesticide of the present invention.
The characteristic of each Chinese medicine: the removing toxic substances of Herba Corydalis Incisae parasite killing, antibacterial actions; Oxya chinensis, locust etc. are had very strong inhibitory or killing effect by Folium meliae; Radix sophorae has effect of expelling worm; Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii can kill the insects such as Folium pyri star caterpillar, leaf folder; Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.), Herba delphinii grandiflori have effect of antibacterial parasite killing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: field test proves, take method for integrated control of the present invention, not only prevent and treat greenhouse vegetables insect pest effective, and to vegetable without poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution and agricultural product, do not kill natural enemy, the advantage with highly effective and safe.
Effect experiment
The biological pesticide solution adopting the present invention is diluted, and extension rate is 100-200 times. The biological pesticide of the present invention of this concentration can be used in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control on greengrocery crop, fruit tree kind, medical material, flowers Folium Camelliae sinensis and meadow, vaporific uniform Herb sprays 1-2 time, it is possible to kill the insects such as aphid, Pieris rapae, demodicid mite class, dish pretty young woman and leaf folder, red spider, trialeurodes vaporariorum.
The application process of above-mentioned pesticide and result
In sum: the biological pesticide medicine speed of the present invention plays fast, and drug effect is long, and after spraying 1 day, insect suppression ratio is more than 87%, after 5 days, insect suppression ratio is more than 90%, and this biological pesticide is based on formula of tagging, and it is auxiliary that suction is killed, and insect does not develop immunity to drugs.
Detailed description of the invention
This method preventing and treating greenhouse vegetables insect pest comprises the following steps:
(1) after cleaning rural area vegetable is gathered, the diseased plant residuum being retained in field is collected in time and burns or buried, worm (mattress) source of the next season of growth and adjacent field of vegetables can be reduced, especially that the various pests such as aphid, demodicid mite class, aleyrodid, thrips, Liriomyza, diamondback moth, pathogenicity test is effective; Weeds are multiple pathogenic bacteria, the hibernacle of insect or bridging species, root out weeds and can alleviate causing harm of aphid, demodicid mite, cutworm, Gryllus Chinensis, aulacophora femoralis and harmful Mollusca etc.
(2) the stewing canopy of high temperature fertilising in autumn in summer high temperature season, canopy, plough after, cover tightly plastic sheeting, shut greenhouse door and vent, allow canopy temperature improve as far as possible, form high temperature anaerobic environment, at least continue 7��10 days, the multiple pathogenic bacteria in soil, nematicide, insect can be killed.
(3) when insect pest occurs, the biological pesticide of the present invention is used to be prevented and treated. The biological pesticide of the described present invention is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: weigh Herba Corydalis Incisae 400 grams, Folium meliae 500 grams, Radix sophorae 350 grams, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 550 grams, Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.) 340 grams, Herba delphinii grandiflori 400 grams, after pulverizing mixing, the water being separately added into 16L, 12L, 12L endures 3 times, every all over boiling 2L merging filtrate, and with multilamellar gauze and filter paper filtering, filtrate after heating merging is concentrated into 2L and makes water preparation, obtains the biological pesticide of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the method preventing and treating greenhouse vegetables insect pest based on Senior Biology experiment, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) after cleaning rural area vegetable is gathered, the diseased plant residuum being retained in field is collected in time and burns or buried, worm (bacterium) source of the next season of growth and adjacent field of vegetables can be reduced, especially that the various pests such as aphid, demodicid mite class, aleyrodid, thrips, Liriomyza, diamondback moth, pathogenicity test is effective; Weeds are multiple pathogenic bacteria, the hibernacle of insect or bridging species, root out weeds and can alleviate causing harm of aphid, demodicid mite, cutworm, Gryllus Chinensis, aulacophora femoralis and harmful Mollusca etc.;
(2) the stewing canopy of high temperature fertilising in autumn in summer high temperature season, canopy, plough after, cover tightly plastic sheeting, shut greenhouse door and vent, allow canopy temperature improve as far as possible, form high temperature anaerobic environment, at least continue 7��10 days, the multiple pathogenic bacteria in soil, nematicide, insect can be killed;
(3) when insect pest occurs, the homemade biological pesticide preventing and treating of inventor is used.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of based on Senior Biology experiment the method preventing and treating greenhouse vegetables insect pest, it is characterized in that this biological pesticide is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: Herba Corydalis Incisae 40 parts, Folium meliae 50 parts, Radix sophorae 35 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 55 parts, Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.) 34 parts, Herba delphinii grandiflori 40 parts, Herba Corydalis Incisae is weighed by above weight portion, Folium meliae, Radix sophorae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Fructus rhamni (Rhamnus davurica Pall.), after Herba delphinii grandiflori pulverizes mixing, three appropriate water of addition are divided to endure 3 times respectively, every all over boiling 2L merging filtrate, and with multilamellar gauze and filter paper filtering, filtrate after heating merging is concentrated into 2L and makes water preparation, obtain the biological pesticide of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610078283.0A CN105613147A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Method for controlling pests of greenhouse vegetables based on biological experiment of senior high schools |
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| CN201610078283.0A CN105613147A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Method for controlling pests of greenhouse vegetables based on biological experiment of senior high schools |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069413A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | The ridging high temperature that burrows boils in a covered pot over a slow fire canopy technology |
| CN106386079A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 黄德元 | Disease and pest control method for planting Juncus effusus |
| CN107711220A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid |
| CN112106789A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of delphinium ethyl acetate extract in preventing and treating diamond back moth |
| CN112244042A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 华南农业大学 | Application of herba delphinii or extract thereof in preventing and treating sisalana ananas comosus |
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2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610078283.0A patent/CN105613147A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069413A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | The ridging high temperature that burrows boils in a covered pot over a slow fire canopy technology |
| CN106386079A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 黄德元 | Disease and pest control method for planting Juncus effusus |
| CN107711220A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing and treating fertile mandarin orange aphid |
| CN112106789A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of delphinium ethyl acetate extract in preventing and treating diamond back moth |
| CN112106789B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-08-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of delphinium ethyl acetate extract in preventing and treating diamond back moth |
| CN112244042A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 华南农业大学 | Application of herba delphinii or extract thereof in preventing and treating sisalana ananas comosus |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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