CN104938119A - Method for preventing and curing loquat root rot - Google Patents
Method for preventing and curing loquat root rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938119A CN104938119A CN201510391825.5A CN201510391825A CN104938119A CN 104938119 A CN104938119 A CN 104938119A CN 201510391825 A CN201510391825 A CN 201510391825A CN 104938119 A CN104938119 A CN 104938119A
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- loquat
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- plant extraction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and curing loquat root rot. The method comprises the steps of selecting and processing seeds, conducting prevention and curing through pesticide and fertilizer, processing diseased or infected plants, conducting top application of organic fertilizer and the like. By the adoption of the method, loquat root rot can be effectively prevented, the comprehensive treatment effect is good, and resistance is not prone to generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the disease control of loquat, be specifically related to a kind of method of preventing and treating loquat root maize ear rot.
Background technology
Loquat is the distinctive rare fruit of south China, Winter blooming, spring knot, and early summer is ripe, rain and dew when holding four, is " in fruit solely standby seasonal pathogens,exopathogens person "; Its pulp soft and succulency, moderately sour and sweet, delicious flavour, is described as " emperor in fruit ".Analyze according to Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences's clone, every 100 grams of the edible part of loquat contains 0.4 gram, protein, 0.1 gram, fat, 7 grams, carbohydrate, raw fiber 0.8 gram, ash content 0.5 gram, calcium 22 milligrams, P 32 milligram, iron 0.3 milligram, vitamin C 3 milligrams, carotenoid 1.33 milligrams, wherein calcium, phosphorus and carotin are significantly higher than other Common Fruits, and containing necessary 8 seed amino acids of human body.Loquat is delicious flavour not only, nutritious, and has very high health value.Compendium of Material Medica records " loquat energy moisturizing viscera, grow cardiopulmonary ", and traditional Chinese medical science tradition is thought, there is effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung, heat-clearing stomach invigorating Loquat-Shaped Cake.And modern medicine more proves, containing anti-cancer, cancer-resisting substances such as abundant vitamin, amygdalin and Bai Lu pears alcohol in Loquat-Shaped Cake.
Easily there is root rot in loquat, the loquat root maize ear rot field symptom initial stage shows tree vigo(u)r decline in planting process, and blade turns yellow and comes off, when raining heavily once in a while, plant morbidity is quite fast, and the blade only leaving brown withered hangs on dead branch, the dimmed look of basal part of stem cortex, gummosis.Mid-term, stem color was crineous, and base portion rots, and phloem is fish scale-shaped, and overground part vascular tissue is bronzing.Diseased plant root ring is rotten, not long new root, adularescent mycelia.Later stage plant wither, bark come off, last whole strain is withered.Field morbidity loquat occurs that symptom arrives whole strain death, and fast 1 month, slow was also no more than 2 years, and the plant after morbidity does not bear fruit, and causes serious financial consequences.Therefore 7, the rainfall abundant time in August hot and humid this disease that is conducive to occurs, and, falls ill especially serious.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of preventing and treating loquat root maize ear rot.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Prevent and treat a method for loquat root maize ear rot, comprising:
(1) seed is selected: select full grains, without the Loquat Seeds rotted, seed be placed on rice huller screen middle berth even, in the sun airing 7 days, sow after then Loquat Seeds being carried out microwave treatment;
(2) when loquat grows to 100-120cm, be that the medicine fertilizer that active component is made applies fertilizer in order to plant extraction liquid, wherein, described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 20-30 part plant extraction liquid, 8-12 part potassium chloride, 2-5 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 part calcium oxide, 1-3 part silica, 1-3 part magnesia, 1-2 part trace element;
(3) when finding diseased plant, spray 25% gold medal man of great strength emulsifiable concentrate and tpn mixed liquor at its root, spraying in every 10-15 days once;
(4) fertilizer is imposed.
Preferably, described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 25 parts of plant extraction liquids, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of calcium oxide, 2 parts of silica, 2 parts of magnesia, 1.5 parts of trace elements.
Described plant extraction liquid extracts by following raw material: 5 parts of yellow Cens, 4 portions of argy wormwoods, 4 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of pine needles, 3 parts of fruit of summer cypress.
Method of the present invention can the generation of effectively preventing loquat root maize ear rot, and combined therapy effect is better, also not easily produces resistance.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a method for loquat root maize ear rot, comprising:
(1) seed is selected: select full grains, without the Loquat Seeds rotted, seed be placed on rice huller screen middle berth even, in the sun airing 7 days, sow after then Loquat Seeds being carried out microwave treatment;
(2) when loquat grows to 100-120cm, be that the medicine fertilizer that active component is made applies fertilizer in order to plant extraction liquid, wherein, described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 25 parts of plant extraction liquids, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of calcium oxide, 2 parts of silica, 2 parts of magnesia, 1.5 parts of trace elements;
(3) when finding diseased plant, spray 25% gold medal man of great strength emulsifiable concentrate and tpn mixed liquor at its root, spraying in every 13 days once;
(4) fertilizer is imposed.
Described plant extraction liquid extracts by following raw material: 5 parts of yellow Cens, 4 portions of argy wormwoods, 4 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of pine needles, 3 parts of fruit of summer cypress.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a method for loquat root maize ear rot, comprising:
(1) seed is selected: select full grains, without the Loquat Seeds rotted, seed be placed on rice huller screen middle berth even, in the sun airing 7 days, sow after then Loquat Seeds being carried out microwave treatment;
(2) when loquat grows to 100-120cm, be that the medicine fertilizer that active component is made applies fertilizer in order to plant extraction liquid, wherein, described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 20 parts of plant extraction liquids, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of calcium oxide, 1 part of silica, 1 part of magnesia, 1 part of trace element;
(3) when finding diseased plant, spray 25% gold medal man of great strength emulsifiable concentrate and tpn mixed liquor at its root, spraying in every 10 days once;
(4) fertilizer is imposed.
Described plant extraction liquid extracts by following raw material: 5 parts of yellow Cens, 4 portions of argy wormwoods, 4 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of pine needles, 3 parts of fruit of summer cypress.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a method for loquat root maize ear rot, comprising:
(1) seed is selected: select full grains, without the Loquat Seeds rotted, seed be placed on rice huller screen middle berth even, in the sun airing 7 days, sow after then Loquat Seeds being carried out microwave treatment;
(2) when loquat grows to 100-120cm, be that the medicine fertilizer that active component is made applies fertilizer in order to plant extraction liquid, wherein, described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 30 parts of plant extraction liquids, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of silica, 3 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of trace elements;
(3) when finding diseased plant, spray 25% gold medal man of great strength emulsifiable concentrate and tpn mixed liquor at its root, spraying in every 15 days once;
(4) fertilizer is imposed.
Described plant extraction liquid extracts by following raw material: 5 parts of yellow Cens, 4 portions of argy wormwoods, 4 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of pine needles, 3 parts of fruit of summer cypress.
Adopt the method for above-described embodiment to cultivate loquat, through verification experimental verification, the integrated control effect of loquat root maize ear rot can reach 92%, 89%, 90%, on average more than 90%.
Should be understood that this embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally after having read the content that the present invention lectures.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a method for loquat root maize ear rot, it is characterized in that comprising:
(1) seed is selected: select full grains, without the Loquat Seeds rotted, seed be placed on rice huller screen middle berth even, in the sun airing 7 days, sow after then Loquat Seeds being carried out microwave treatment;
(2) when loquat grows to 100-120cm, be that the medicine fertilizer that active component is made applies fertilizer in order to plant extraction liquid, wherein, described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 20-30 part plant extraction liquid, 8-12 part potassium chloride, 2-5 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 part calcium oxide, 1-3 part silica, 1-3 part magnesia, 1-2 part trace element;
(3) when finding diseased plant, spray 25% gold medal man of great strength emulsifiable concentrate and tpn mixed liquor at its root, spraying in every 10-15 days once;
(4) fertilizer is imposed.
2. the method for control loquat root maize ear rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that described medicine is fertile formulated by following raw material: 25 parts of plant extraction liquids, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of calcium oxide, 2 parts of silica, 2 parts of magnesia, 1.5 parts of trace elements.
3. the method for control loquat root maize ear rot according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described plant extraction liquid extracts by following raw material: 5 parts of yellow Cens, 4 portions of argy wormwoods, 4 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of pine needles, 3 parts of fruit of summer cypress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510391825.5A CN104938119A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Method for preventing and curing loquat root rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510391825.5A CN104938119A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Method for preventing and curing loquat root rot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104938119A true CN104938119A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510391825.5A Pending CN104938119A (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Method for preventing and curing loquat root rot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409654A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 云南中医学院 | Method for inhibiting panax notoginseng from root rot by cover matrix |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201510391825.5A patent/CN104938119A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409654A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 云南中医学院 | Method for inhibiting panax notoginseng from root rot by cover matrix |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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