CN103371043A - Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit - Google Patents
Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103371043A CN103371043A CN 201210124928 CN201210124928A CN103371043A CN 103371043 A CN103371043 A CN 103371043A CN 201210124928 CN201210124928 CN 201210124928 CN 201210124928 A CN201210124928 A CN 201210124928A CN 103371043 A CN103371043 A CN 103371043A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit and aims at providing a ginseng fruit planting method in the north. The greenhouse planting method for the ginseng fruit is characterized in that fertile and neutral soil with loose soil texture is selected in the greenhouse; 4100 to 4900 kg farmyard manure and 60 to 70 kg NPK (Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium) three-nutrient compound fertilizer are applied to every acre soil; the soil is performed deep ploughing 25 cm with 50 cm spacing in the rows and spacing between the rows and then the soil is leveled; the soil is arranged into strip-shaped beddings with the width of 70 cm; the beddings are 11 cm higher than the ground; strong seedlings with the height of 12 to 14 cm, has more branches, thick limbs and flourish leaves and do not have pest and disease damage are selected to perform field planting and are planted in a mode with a shape like a Chinese character pin and the size of 50 cm multiply 50 cm; sufficient water for setting roots is irrigated when the seedlings is planted; the temperature inside the greenhouse is kept to be at 20 to 25 degrees, the greenhouse is ventilated once in the morning and at night, and the temperature is kept to be above 5 degrees during ventilation; 3 kg NPK three-nutrient compound fertilizer is applied to every acre soil and irrigation is performed on main roots of the seedlings with 10 cm far away when the height of the seedlings is grown to be at 3 cm.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Fruit of Panax ginseng greenhouse gardening method.
Background technology:
Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanum Solanum Fruit of Panax ginseng fruit shape is many like heart-shaped and oval, and pericarp is golden yellow when ripe, have with purple fringe, simple and elegant delicate fragrance is arranged, the salubrious succulence of pulp, unique flavor.It has outside high protein, low sugar, the low fat, also is rich in vitamin C, and the content of multiple human body necessary trace element, especially selenium, calcium is higher than other fruit and vegetables widely.Therefore Fruit of Panax ginseng anticancer, anti-ageing, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory arranged, replenish the calcium, the function such as beauty treatment; Also can be processed into the products such as fruit juice, beverage, oral liquid, can, have very large exploitation and be worth.
China extensively implements to plant a kind of fruit that originates in northern foot, South America Andes, its original name " eggplant melon ", and existing China various places are commonly referred to as " Fruit of Panax ginseng ".
This Fruit of Panax ginseng once once had been referred to as amorous eggplant, muskmelon eggplant, amorous mango, Jin Canguo, Longevity, purple fragrant eggplant, sweet eggplant, muskmelon pears, amorous pears etc. in China.Though its another name is a lot of. should be considered as a thing.This may be when just having introduced because of China, various places be named differ due to.From Plant Taxonomy, should make eggplant melon, muskmelon eggplant or amorous eggplant more definite.But because of its effect that truly has certain nutrition and health care and get rid of illness and lengthen one's life, so be called again Fruit of Panax ginseng.After enabling " Fruit of Panax ginseng " this lucky name, namely produced socially very large repercussion. excited people's curiosity sense, this may be with Pilgrimage to the West in the said Fruit of Panax ginseng of eating alive for evermore " and the cause that links together.This Fruit of Panax ginseng belongs to solanaceous vegetable, the fruit ornamental type herbaceous plant of holding concurrently.Be undershrub for many years at tropical and subtropical region. in China and Japan then as annual cultivation.Fruit is the succulence berry, and pulp is faint yellow, and ovalize, oval, heart, top in shape, mellow fruit are cream color or ecru.The aubergine streak appears.
" eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng " edible rate reaches more than 95%, has low sugar, high protein and is rich in multivitamin, amino acid and micro-characteristics.According to assay, in the ripe fresh fruit of per 100 grams, contain protein 1.9 gram, be cucumber, tomato 2 times, pear, golden marshall apple 9 times; Total reducing sugar 3.1 gram, close with cucumber, tomato, and far below pear and golden marshall apple; Crude fat 0.2 gram equates with cucumber, tomato; 130 milligrams of vitamin Cs.Pears and apple 32 times, 14 times of cucumber, 6.8 times of tomato; VitaminB10 .25 milligram is tomato, cucumber 8 times, 5 times of apple; 0.27 milligram of vitamin B2. be cucumber, tomato, pear 9 times; 0.9 milligram of carotin is 2 times of tomato, 10 times of cucumber; 1818 milligrams of total amino acids, 253 milligrams of essential amino acids are all high more than cucumber, tomato, pears and apple; Particularly trace elements of selenium is up to 15 micrograms. and be respectively cucumber, tomato, pears, apple 8.8,22,12,111 times.Also have 3.44 milligrams of molybdenums, 11.2 milligrams in magnesium, 6.59 milligrams of iron, 1.14 milligrams on zinc, 0.39 milligram in manganese.0.332 milligram of cobalt.Can clearly be seen that from above assay " eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng " contained nutrient component is really higher, also comparatively comprehensive. the needs that can replenish human body of food have higher healthy nutritive value.
High protein is one of the main feature of " eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng ".Protein is main " construction material " of human body, is the main matter basis that life is continued.Protein is comprised of amino acid, and " eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng " contained various amino acid ratios conform to substantially with the amino acid that human body needs, the utilization that is absorbed by the body easily of food, not only can keep adult's health, and anti-ageing to children's growth and the elderly. preferably health-care effect is all arranged.
Being rich in multivitamin is the another characteristics of " eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng ". wherein vitamin C, B1, B2 and carotene carotene content are abundant especially.And vitamin is a class nutrient of needed by human, as takes the photograph people's deficiency and often cause that body pathology changes. even threat to life.Vitamin is to the effect of pre-preventing tumor. and cause medical expert's concern, and proposed the in advance argument of preventing tumor of vitamin C. according to the mensuration of vitamin C being taken the photograph people's amount, China's Esophageal Cancer in High Risk Areas only is low 1/3 of the district of sending out.Simultaneously, L-sorbose can also softening blood vessel, and the hematopoietic stimulation function strengthens the body anti-infection ability, is used for preventing and treating scurvy, various acute infectious disease, disease in the liver and gallbladder and anaphylactia etc., and preferably curative effect is all arranged.
The trace element that is rich in needed by human is another characteristics of " eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng ".Trace element is to consist of body tissue and keep the necessary element of physiological function.Selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, iron, zinc that " eggplant melon one Fruit of Panax ginseng " is rich in are the trace element of needed by human.The height of its selenium constituent content, unusually rare in China vegetables, fruit variety.The selenium element is a kind of strong oxidizer. can keep the normal physiological function of body. and the human activin cell, protect the cardiovascular internal organs of Denging; Selenium can also the immune stimulatory globulin and the generation of antibody, strengthens body to the resistance of disease.1973.The World Health Organization announces: the generation of selenium and cancer is closely related.The expert of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in 1986 has carried out three trophism at Jiangsu Province's Qidong City High Phc Incidence Area and has mended selenium research, through the observation in 8 years, finds to take selenium group liver cancer incidence and on average hangs down 49% than control group.Selenium divides Organic Selenium and inorganic selenium. and the excessive use inorganic selenium can produce bad reaction, and Organic Selenium produces antagonism with other drug hardly. clothes the most safe and effective." eggplant melon Fruit of Panax ginseng ".And the contained selenium such as garlic, sesame, asparagus, mushroom, be Organic Selenium.According to another report, selenium can also reduce blood pressure. diabetes also there is auxiliary curative effect.
Also be difficult at present the plantation Fruit of Panax ginseng in the north.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, and a kind of Fruit of Panax ginseng implantation methods of north Fruit of Panax ginseng is provided.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, the invention is characterized in:
1, in booth, selects loose, fertile, the neutral soil of soil property; The 4100-4900kg farmyard manure is executed on every mu of ground, nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 60-70kg; Press seeding row spacing 50cm, then deep ploughing 25cm levels land; Be made into wide 70cm strip furrow; Furrow 11cm above ground level;
2, select high 12-14cm, branch is many, and limb is sturdy, and blade is luxuriant, without the field planting in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, plants with the isosceles triangle of 50cm * 50cm; After planting, water sufficient normal root water;
3, keep interior 20-25 ℃ of booth, each ventilates once sooner or later, maintains the temperature at during ventilation more than 5 ℃; When seedling grows into 30cm, execute nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 3kg, outside nursery stock main root 10cm, water for every mu;
4, the above part of seedling 20cm, 2-4 the stalwartness of selecting and remain, the branch that is evenly distributed is as major branch, and all the other are all wiped out; Stay 2-3 inflorescence on each side shoot, every inflorescence stays 2-3 fruit; All the other are all rejected;
Can gather when 5, fruit occurs cleaning purple fringe outward.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention can be in the lower north Fruit of Panax ginseng of temperature, and output is high, reaches the purpose that plant in fruit north, south; Reduced the price of northern Fruit of Panax ginseng; Fruit of Panax ginseng is transported to the cost in the north.
Embodiment:
The invention is characterized in:
1, in booth, selects loose, fertile, the neutral soil of soil property; The 4100-4900kg farmyard manure is executed on every mu of ground, nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 60-70kg; Press seeding row spacing 50cm, then deep ploughing 25cm levels land; Be made into wide 70cm strip furrow; Furrow 11cm above ground level;
2, select high 12-14cm, branch is many, and limb is sturdy, and blade is luxuriant, without the field planting in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, plants with the isosceles triangle of 50cm * 50cm; After planting, water sufficient normal root water;
3, keep interior 20-25 ℃ of booth, each ventilates once sooner or later, maintains the temperature at during ventilation more than 5 ℃; When seedling grows into 30cm, execute nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 3kg for every mu, water from nursery stock main root 10cm place;
4, the above part of seedling 20cm, 2-4 the stalwartness of selecting and remain, the branch that is evenly distributed is as major branch, and all the other are all wiped out; Stay 2-3 inflorescence on each side shoot, every inflorescence stays 2-3 fruit; All the other are all rejected;
Can gather when 5, fruit occurs cleaning purple fringe outward.
Goal of the invention to better implement the present invention, the present invention needs to topdress again after blooming, and executes nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 5kg for every mu, from seedling main root 10cm place sebific duct.
Goal of the invention to better implement the present invention when beginning as a result, is used bar or rope built; Can prevent lodging.
Every mu of available hundred bacterium 110-150 gram that disappears is watered 400-800 times of liquid or the clean 600-800 of grey mold times liquid or carbendazim or 1000 times of liquid of methyl Tobe rule and 1500 times of liquid trichlorine desinsections and hides alcohol or 1500 times of liquid from and go out and sweep profit and be used alternatingly.Can prevent mildew and insect pest.
Claims (4)
1. Fruit of Panax ginseng greenhouse gardening method is characterized in that:
Step 1, in booth, select loose, fertile, the neutral soil of soil property; The 4100-4900kg farmyard manure is executed on every mu of ground, nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 60-70kg; Press seeding row spacing 50cm, then deep ploughing 25cm levels land; Be made into wide 70cm strip furrow; Furrow 11cm above ground level;
Step 2, select high 12-14cm, branch is many, and limb is sturdy, and blade is luxuriant, without the field planting in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, plants with the isosceles triangle of 50cm * 50cm; After planting, water sufficient normal root water;
Interior 20-25 ℃ of step 3, maintenance booth, each ventilates once sooner or later, maintains the temperature at during ventilation more than 5 ℃; When seedling grows into 30cm, execute nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 3kg for every mu, water from nursery stock main root 10cm place;
Step 4, the above part of seedling 20cm, 2-4 the stalwartness of selecting and remain, the branch that is evenly distributed is as major branch, and all the other are all wiped out; Stay 2-3 inflorescence on each side shoot, every inflorescence stays 2-3 fruit; All the other are all rejected;
When occurring cleaning purple fringe outward, step 5, fruit can gather.
2. Fruit of Panax ginseng greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: topdress again after blooming, execute nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 5kg for every mu, water from seedling main root 10cm place.
3. Fruit of Panax ginseng greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when beginning as a result, use bar or rope built.
4. Fruit of Panax ginseng greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: every mu of usefulness hundred bacterium 110-150 gram that disappears is watered 400-800 times of liquid or the clean 600-800 of grey mold times liquid or carbendazim or 1000 times of liquid of methyl Tobe rule and 1500 times of liquid trichlorine desinsections and hides alcohol or 1500 times of liquid from and go out and sweep profit and be used alternatingly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210124928 CN103371043A (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
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| CN 201210124928 CN103371043A (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
| CN107006241A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
| CN108076987A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management |
| CN108782081A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽兰艺生物科技有限公司 | The nursery of red fruit ginseng and cultural method |
| CN114051895A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-18 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method for changing growth shape of ginseng fruit |
| CN115039681A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-13 | 石林鸿坤农业发展有限公司 | Organic ginseng fruit cultivation method capable of circularly improving soil |
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 CN CN 201210124928 patent/CN103371043A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
| CN103891496B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-03-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fruit of Panax ginseng |
| CN107006241A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
| CN108076987A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management |
| CN108782081A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽兰艺生物科技有限公司 | The nursery of red fruit ginseng and cultural method |
| CN114051895A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-18 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method for changing growth shape of ginseng fruit |
| CN115039681A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-13 | 石林鸿坤农业发展有限公司 | Organic ginseng fruit cultivation method capable of circularly improving soil |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |